资源简介

2026 届高中毕业班 1 月份适应性测试
英语
本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who is the man
A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A travel agent.
2. Where is Lily expected to be at the moment
A. In the cafe. B. At the office. C. At Mrs. Green's home.
3. What is the man doing
A. Checking in. B. Booking a seat. C. Looking for a hotel.
4. How did the woman initially plan to get to the Central Zoo
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Student ID number use.
B. Library borrowing policies.
C. Book recommendation services.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What can we know about the hot chocolate of Sweet Bite
A. Very popular. B. So expensive. C. Too sweet.
7. What does the man suggest the woman order
A. Honey. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate powder.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When did Lucy arrive
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
9. Which sports event does Mike choose in the end
A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 400-meter relay.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What made the man start gardening
A. His uncle's influence. B. His wife's request. C. His child's suggestion.
11. What does the man mainly grow
A. Vegetables and herbs. B. Flowers and trees. C. Vegetables and trees.
12. What lesson did the man learn from gardening
A. Being hardworking. B. Being creative. C. Being patient.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did David resign
A. To recover his health.
B. To look after his grandma.
C. To take a better position.
14. What did David do in January 2025
A. He worked at Global Tech.
B. He found a job for his aunt.
C. He handled personal matters.
15. Which city is David in now
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Toronto.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How are the competition's organizers
A. They're well-regarded. B. They're age-old. C. They're non-profit.
18. Why are the competition's participants divided by age group
A. To attract more participants.
B. To ensure a fair competition.
C. To facilitate the receipt of works.
19. What is required for the photos to be submitted
A. They must keep original status.
B. They must feature natural scenery.
C. They must focus on wild animals.
20. What do the competition winners gain
A. A professional camera.
B. A cash prize.
C. A chance to publish their works.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Positioned in diverse districts of Glasgow, these parks stand as essential green spots.
Pollok Country Park
It's Glasgow's largest community park with opening hours of 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March, and it is home to a deer park where deer walk around freely. It offers a cycle path, with bikes available for rent at 10 per hour, and houses a small museum about rural life in Scotland.
Victoria Park
It opens from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. between April and September and from 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from October to March, and it has a small man-made lake for people to go boating, which is inhabited by ducks that can be fed with bird food. The presence of picnic tables makes it an ideal spot for family picnics, with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided.
Queen's Park
It maintains seasonal opening hours - 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. from April to September and 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October to March - and features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city, atop which there is an old stone tower that visitors can climb free of charge. It also includes a children's playground equipped with slides and swings, while on Sundays, a small farmers' market is held where fresh fruit and homemade jams are available for purchase.
Kelvingrove Park
It operates with opening hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from April to September and 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from October to March, and it's next to Kelvingrove Art Gallery, allowing visitors to extend their trip to the park after exploring the gallery. It's crossed by the River Kelvin, along whose banks people can take walks, and it has tennis courts as well as a skate park; additionally, free outdoor movies are hosted here during the summer months.
21. What can we say about the Victoria Park
A. It's crowded with ducks and deer. B. It's convenient for baby-changing.
C. It's open for 13 hours daily. D. It's mainly used for picnics.
22. Which park should you visit to overlook the city of Glasgow
A. Pollok Country Park. B. Victoria Park.
C. Queen's Park. D. Kelvingrove Park.
23. What do the four parks have in common
A. They feature humanistic facilities. B. They provide bike rental services.
C. They contain natural water bodies. D. They are located downtown.
B
Lysander Vale first heard the tune at twelve, while lost in the complicated network of narrow passages behind his grandmother's Edinburgh home. It reached him through the fog not from a radio, but from a wooden flute (笛子) played near an old stone bridge - a low, unsteady sound that felt both deeply lonely and deeply comforting. From that day on, he would return after school to listen, sitting for long minutes on the damp stone steps. The flutist, an elderly man named Ewan, seldom spoke, yet his music told stories of distant hills and footsteps lost to time.
Years later, as a high school senior, Lysander carried that formative memory within him. Having persuaded his music teacher with a detailed proposal, he finally founded the Street Music Club. He argued passionately that such delicate musical environments, once common in the city, were disappearing too quickly beneath traffic and digital noise. "Music isn't locked in formal concert halls," he would insist during club meetings. "It lives in the quiet spaces between buildings, in the way a sound travels and returns down a narrow street. We must keep the tunes lively forever by recording local musicians performing in open spaces."
With steady support from several teachers and local shop owners, the club organized its first major event: a Silent Sunday. On diverse street corners, members performed acoustic (原声的) sets - performances using only natural instruments like guitars, violins, and flutes, whose sound relied on the skill of the player and the acoustics of the street itself. To their collective amazement, passersby stopped their hurried walks, forming small, attentive circles. Children danced, and an elderly woman was seen weeping quietly by a violin playing a folk tune from her childhood.
The initiative did not change the entire city overnight, but it planted seeds. A nearby cafe, whose owner had watched the performances, began hosting regular acoustic nights. Younger students, inspired by the event, sought out flute lessons from Ewan, who had become a quietly respected local figure through this unexpected turn.
24. What did Ewan's tune teach Lysander
A. What music could be. B. Why music brought comfort.
C. Where true music originated. D. How folk music was composed.
25. Why did Lysander set up the Street Music Club
A. To attract more street music performers.
B. To compete against modern digital noise.
C. To pass down local characteristic music.
D. To prove his musical dream to his teacher.
26. What's the effect of the Silent Sunday event
A. Random. B. Insignificant. C. Disappointing. D. Fantastic.
27. What can we learn from Lysander's story
A. Music education requires formal settings.
B. Small moves can cause positive changes.
C. Modern music and folk tunes can interact.
D. We should create more beauty in daily life.
C
Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that "ants are the most warlike of all animals", noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群) were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg. But sometimes ant colonies get taken over not by direct warfare, but by secret action. In fact, sometimes the members of an ant colony can get tricked into murdering their own precious queen.
The role of queen is the most important in an ant colony - she produces all the eggs, and she's cared for by workers. As a colony matures and grows, it generates reproductive females that fly off to found new colonies.
But to do this, these females face great danger outside the nest, so some take shortcuts. Ant expert Keizo Takasuka and his team lab-observed ant species and uncovered their queen-killing strategies. First, the female ant needs some hiding methods so that she can enter the targeted colony without being detected as an outsider. Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals, the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with some of the colony's workers. The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species.
Then, the scientists discovered a female made her way through a colony towards its queen. Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pulled back. "My guess is that it was a kind of chemical," says Takasuka. That's used by some ants as a defense, or to signal danger. Whatever it was, putting this chemical onto the queen had a dramatic effect. Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen - who was their biological mother - suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead.
After that, the colony's ants accepted the new female as their new queen and began serving her, protecting her and helping raise her young.
28. What is the author's purpose by mentioning Waterloo and Gettysburg
A. To compare war strategies. B. To show ants' war size.
C. To highlight war's cruelty. D. To explain ants' war signals.
29. What did the experts make the female ants do in the lab
A. Build up a new nest. B. Kill the queen directly.
C. Contact foreign workers. D. Produce chemical liquids.
30. Why did the ant workers kill their queen
A. They followed a natural order. B. They wanted to have a new queen.
C. They were threatened by outsiders. D. They were misled by her new smell.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Conflicts among Ant Colonies B. The Important Roles of a Queen
C. Chemical Tricks for New Queens D. The Rules within Ant Colonies
D
Ever wondered what's happening inside your brain when you get stuck scrolling through (翻动) social media feeds
You may be aware of the thoughts and feelings that are popping up, but what about the way your brain is actually changing shape as you scroll down that screen Professor Susannah Tye, research group leader at the Queensland Brain Institute, said using social media deeply affects the chemistry of the brain, strengthening addictive behavior and hampering the development of key skills like critical thinking and sustained focus.
The development of these abilities is closely associated with the maturity of the brain's key areas. In actual fact, our brains don't finish developing until we are well into our 20s. The prefrontal cortex, which is the part of our brain responsible for things such as reasoning, urge control and long-term planning, doesn't finish maturing until at least the age of 25 - maybe even later for some people.
Tye said that when someone went on social media and started scrolling, they got a dopamine (多巴胺) hit straightaway. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (神经递质) released by the brain. It's key in the way we establish consistent behavioral patterns and is central to the brain's reward system. When our brain releases dopamine during moments of pleasure - it's the brain's way of saying, "You should do this again and again."
"The way our brains are wired is whenever something jumps out at you, the neurotransmitter dopamine will be released, and that signals to your brain that this is important, and it helps you pay attention and respond to it," Tye said. Meanwhile, she stressed that although we associate dopamine with pleasure, the more accurate way of looking at it was as a neurotransmitter that marks significance. "What most people don't understand is that stress or negative events also stimulate dopamine in just the same way," she said, "It's actually released when something is important, irrespective of being good or bad."
32. What does the underlined word "hampering" in paragraph 2 mean
A. Protecting. B. Assessing. C. Blocking. D. Witnessing.
33. What might the author suggest doing
A. Practicing critical thinking. B. Speeding up our brain maturity.
C. Training our prefrontal cortex. D. Avoiding early social media exposure.
34. In which aspect does dopamine play an important role for us
A. Developing our habits. B. Judging the nature of something.
C. Responding to external interruption. D. Quitting our social media addiction.
35. What misunderstanding did Tye point out concerning dopamine
A. It is only a pleasure chemical. B. It marks significant events.
C. It is merely a release of pressure. D. It aids attention and response.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For high school students buried in endless classes and piles of homework, taking short exercises during breaks, which takes only 3 to 5 minutes each time, is far more than just stretching legs. 36
Refresh focus for better learning
Long hours of sitting and focusing on textbooks easily lead to mental tiredness, making it hard to catch teachers' words or solve problems. 37, such as walking around the campus, doing neck rolls, or stretching your arms. They can quickly increase blood flow to the brain and raise oxygen levels, which helps the brain reset, letting you return to studies with sharper attention.
Lift mood and ease stress
38, when heavy study pressure weighs on you. When moving the body, the brain releases endorphins, chemicals that make people feel happy and relaxed. A few minutes of skipping rope, or even a fast walk outside can wash away the frustration from difficult assignments.
Relieve physical discomfort
Sitting still for hours can cause soreness in the neck, shoulders, and back – common problems for students. 39, Chair squats (蹲) strengthen leg muscles, while shoulder shrugs and wrist stretches ease tension from holding pens and sitting for a long time.
40
Many students think exercise requires long gym sessions. Short break exercises break this misunderstanding. They don't need special equipment or a lot of space, making it easy to stick to them daily. Over time, the exercise bits help students develop a regular tendency to stay active.
So, short exercises are a low-cost, high-return investment for you. Just add them to your daily routines.
A. Build a sustainable exercise habit
B. Long exercises fit busy school days
C. Fight against academic anxiety with short exercises
D. Reduce the risk of feeling down due to regular exercises
E. Simple break exercises target these tight areas more effectively
F. Step out of the classroom and do some short and useful exercises
G. It's a powerful way to boost both physical health and academic performance
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On an autumn morning, Liora Elwood wandered through a small town in Saskatchewan, Canada. She'd come to visit a friend, but she was 41 when she passed the display window of a charity resale shop that raises funds for charitable causes.
There sat her late sister's bicycle - the very one 42 a year earlier. The bike held deep 43; it was the last gift her sister had given her, and its handlebars still showed a tiny cat sticker, a secret 44 known only to the two of them. Since she lost it, she'd been feeling guilty all along. 45 washed over Liora and her eyes welled up with tears as she stared at the 46 object.
She rushed inside and explained the story 47 to the store manager, Mamie Hale, who 48 patiently. Liora also pointed out the sticker that 49 the bicycle was hers and scrolled through (翻看) old photographs on her phone. Mamie, thoughtful towards others' feelings, 50 the store's records and discovered that a local resident had 51 the bicycle abandoned on a roadside and donated it. Liora said, "I'm 52 to pay," but Mamie simply shook her head with a warm smile. "It already 53 you," she said softly. "No payment is needed."
Walking along the street with her bicycle, Liora felt deeply moved by this unexpected kindness from a 54. She was determined to pass forward this same 55 to others in need.
41. A. disappointed B. surprised C. frightened D. embarrassed
42. A. parked B. painted C. stolen D. borrowed
43. A. honesty B. significance C. regrets D. memories
44. A. symbol B. notice C. choice D. reason
45. A. Grief B. Reality C. Fears D. Shame
46. A. real B. useless C. familiar D. cheap
47. A. gratefully B. emotionally C. curiously D. happily
48. A. spoke B. joked C. listened D. commented
49. A. accepted B. expected C. suspected D. proved
50. A. checked B. remembered C. packed D. collected
51. A. found B. selected C. used D. offered
52. A. able B. willing C. proud D. lucky
53. A. dawns on B. relies on C. appeals to D. belongs to
54. A. customer B. friend C. tourist D. stranger
55. A. courage B. honor C. kindness D. forgiveness
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Nov. 10th, 2025, I attended COP30, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, in Belem, Brazil.
Beyond the formal negotiations in the meeting rooms, 56 (vary) side events were held by different parties across the pavilions (场馆). I made up my mind 57 (organize) a side event of my own - combining Chinese painting to share ideas on climate issues.
My event began with projecting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains on the screen. Few in the audience 58 (know) this work at that time, so they let out a 59 (surprise) cry when I mentioned its 10-meter length, enough to stretch across the pavilion. I pointed out that despite its vast landscapes, the painting is spotted with human signs: fishing villages by the water, pavilions nested in mountains and plains, and travelers moving 60 (leisure), each scene showing humans living in peace with nature. This reflects an ideal world where humans are part of nature, not its masters.
I then explained its scattered viewpoint, also known as a God's-eye view. The artist used a panoramic (全景), mobile viewpoint like a bird 61 (fly) high, bringing together rivers and mountains into one scroll (画卷), 62 shows humans as both participants in and observers of nature, not rulers.
As we discussed how Chinese painting's 63 (wise) applies to modern climate solutions, more people were drawn in. Though unfamiliar 64 many, it offers a unique language to connect with nature - emphasizing understanding, connection and harmony rather than just representation, 65 bringing fresh insights to global climate efforts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是京剧社负责人张华，请你在社团年度活动中向英国交换生介绍社团组织的“京剧遇上西方童话”创新活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear British exchange students,
Thank you!
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm Maria Hale, a manager at a famous marketing firm. Over the years, I've encountered countless people and experienced many things, but one story has always stayed deeply in my heart. Today I'd like to share this story that happened 30 years ago.
Shortly after I moved into my new apartment complex, a mother named Hilary and her 7-year-old daughter named Debby became my new neighbors. They were warm-hearted and approachable - whenever they met residents, they'd offer genuine smiles and kind greetings, always ready to lend a helping hand if needed. However, I held a strong prejudice against them. I noticed their simple clothes and the old furniture they brought in, assuming they were from a remote town and had little in common with me.
One weekend afternoon, I was reading at home when there was a soft knock on the door. Through the peephole (猫眼), I saw Debby holding a small plate of freshly baked cookies in her tiny hands. Instead of opening the door, I quietly stepped away and stood still behind it. I heard her wait for a moment, then knock gently again. When there was still no response, she left in disappointment. I told myself I didn't have time for small talk with people from "different worlds", even though I knew deep down that she'd simply come to share the freshly baked cookies with me.
One evening, a sudden power cut hit the whole neighborhood without any warning. The room turned black in an instant, and I felt anxious instantly - there was an important market research report I had to finish for the next day's meeting, and I had no candles at home. My mind raced with worries: This report was crucial for our team's quarterly assessment, and failing to submit it on time would not only disappoint my coworkers but also affect the company's cooperation plan. I paced back and forth in the dark, tapping my foot nervously, and even felt around the room blindly hoping to find a spare flashlight, but in vain.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, my doorbell rang.
I was deeply moved by Debby and her mother's kindness.
2026 届高中毕业班 1 月份适应性测试
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
Text 1
W: I really enjoyed this short trip. The scenery and the guide's explanation are great, but I found the bus ride a bit too long for my taste.
M: Thank you for your feedback. We hope every trip is pleasant for our guests, and I'll discuss the route with the team.
Text 2
W: Tom, have you seen Lily
M: Not since she left the cafe half an hour ago. What's up
W: She should be at the office to meet Mrs.Green. But there's no sign of her.
Text 3
M: Good morning. I made a reservation in the name of Green. I called last week to book a seat on the bus to the city center.
W: Oh, yes, Mr. Green. We've got your reservation here. You've booked a window seat for the 10 o'clock bus. Could you please show me your ID card
Text 4
W: Oh, I promised to meet my friend at the Central Zoo in 30 minutes. But I'm stuck now.
M: What's wrong
W: The bus I was supposed to take is delayed. I guess taking a taxi is the best choice.
M: Don't worry. I'm driving to the downtown area anyway. I can give you a ride.
Text 5
M: Hi, I have a few questions about borrowing books from the school library. Could you help me understand the rules
W: Sure! Let's start with your student ID number, and then I can explain how many books you can borrow and how long you can keep them.
Text 6
M: Hi, welcome to Sweet Bite. What would you like to order today
W: Hi! I've heard a lot about your hot chocolate, so I think I'll have one. Do you have any honey to add in
M: We do, and do you want extra sugar with it
W: No. Just honey. My mom says your shop's hot chocolate is not too sweet, but the price is reasonable.
M: That's true. We use real chocolate powder. By the way, our hot chocolate pairs really well with cookies.
W: Sounds good. I'll take one cookie too then.
Text 7
W: Hi, Mike! It's only 9:00 a.m. now, and you've already arrived here to sign up for the school sports meeting.
M: Yeah, actually I've been here for half an hour. What about you, Lucy
W: I just arrived 10 minutes ago.
M: Are you going to sign up for the 100-meter race
W: No, I changed my mind. The 100-meter race is too intense. I think I'll choose the long jump instead. You're joining the 400-meter relay, aren't you
M: Exactly! I was torn between the 400-meter relay and the high jump at first.
Text 8
W: Do you have a hobby of gardening at home
M: Yes, I've been doing that for about a year. I grow some plants in the back yard.
W: What made you start gardening Your school project I remember you didn't like plants before.
M: Well, last year my uncle came to live with us. He loves gardening and taught me how to plant. Gradually, I found that taking care of plants can help me relax after studying.
W: What kinds of plants do you grow You know, gardeners like growing flowers and trees.
M: Neither, some vegetables like cherry tomatoes and herbs. They're easy to grow.
W: Did you ever have any trouble taking care of these plants
M: Sure! At first, I wanted to make the tomatoes grow faster, so I watered them a lot every day. But their leaves turned yellow. Luckily, my uncle told me not to rush for instant success. So I reduced the watering frequency. After that, they recovered soon.
W: Oh, that's a good lesson!
Text 9
W: David, looking at your job application form, I notice there was a break in your work experience from June 2024 to February 2025. Could you explain why this gap happened
M: Certainly. Back then, I worked as a project assistant at Global Tech in New York. My grandmother in my hometown Toronto fell seriously ill and needed full-time care, so I quit my job and went back to Canada.
W: I see. And when did your grandmother recover, and what did you do after that
M: She recovered in December 2024. I spent a month managing my own affairs in Toronto, then came to Chicago in February 2025 and started preparing to get back to work.
W: Will similar family issues cause another work break for you in the future
M: No, I don't think so. Now my aunt in Canada has agreed to take care of my grandmother regularly. I can fully focus on my work here, and I've made a detailed work plan for the next two years.
W: That's reassuring to hear. We will contact you by e-mail within ten days.
Text 10
The Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a well-known international photography competition. It is co-organized by London's Natural History Museum and BBC Wildlife Magazine, two respected names in nature research and science communication.
First held in 1963, the competition has a long history of celebrating young people's love for the natural world. It is open to kids and teenagers aged 4 to 17 globally, and even divides participants into five age groups to give everyone an equal chance to succeed. Participants take photos of wild animals, plants, or natural scenes; only real, unchanged images are allowed, with no digital changes to creatures or backgrounds. The competition hopes to get young people to look closely at nature, learn about wildlife protection, and share their unique views through photos. Each year, it attracts tens of thousands of entries from over 100 countries. Winning works are shown in the Natural History Museum's special exhibition and printed in BBC Wildlife Magazine. Winners also get prizes like certificates, plus chances to talk with professional wildlife photographers.
听力答案
1~5 CBACB 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥不同区域的四个公园的相关内容。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Victoria Park 部分"with public toilets featuring baby-changing facilities also provided"可知，维多利亚公园提供带婴儿换尿布设施的公共厕所。故选 B。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Queen's Park 部分"features a large hill that offers sweeping views of the whole city"可知，女王公园有一座大山坡，可以俯瞰整个格拉斯哥市。故选 C。
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据各公园的描述，Pollok Country Park 有自行车道且提供自行车租赁服务，还有小型博物馆；Victoria Park 有供人划船的人工湖、野餐桌和带婴儿换尿布设施的公共厕所；Queen's Park 有可免费攀登的古老石塔、儿童游乐场和小型农贸市场；Kelvingrove Park 有网球场、滑板公园，夏季还会举办免费户外电影活动。这些设施都体现了人文因素，说明四个公园都有人文设施。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lysander 幼时被街头乐手 Ewan 的笛声深深打动。长大后，他创办俱乐部致力于记录和保护正在消逝的露天原声音乐。在各方支持下，俱乐部举办了"静默周日"活动，意外吸引路人驻足聆听并深受感动。这一举措不仅让街头音乐焕发生机，还带动了社区举办相关活动，甚至让年轻人开始学习传统音乐，证明了小小的行动也能引发积极的连锁反应。
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段对 Ewan 笛声的描述——在迷雾中传来，感觉既孤独又令人慰藉，讲述了关于远山和逝去脚步的故事以及第二段 Lysander 主张"音乐不局限于正式的音乐厅，而是存在于建筑物之间的安静空间"可知，这段经历让 Lysander 认识到了音乐的另一种形式和可能性，即音乐可以是自然的、原声的、存在于日常环境中的。故选 A。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"We must keep the tunes lively forever by recording local musicians performing in open spaces."可知，我们必须通过录制露天演奏的地方音乐家的表演来让这些曲调保持活力。由此可知，Lysander 成立街头音乐俱乐部的目的是为了保护和传承这些具有地方特色的露天音乐。故选 C。
26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Totheir collective amazement, passersby stopped their hurried walks..."可知，令他们共同惊讶的是，路人停下了匆忙的脚步......由此可推知，活动取得了极好的效果。故选 D。
27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这一举措并没有在一夜之间改变整个城市，但它播下了种子，以及随后提到的咖啡馆开始举办原声之夜以及学生寻求 Ewan 的指导等连锁反应可推知，一个小小的倡议可以引发积极的变化。故选 B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。蚂蚁不仅好战，有时也靠欺骗手段夺权。研究发现，雌蚁可利用化学诡计篡位：先通过接触获取气味潜入敌巢，再向原蚁后喷射液体，诱导工蚁将其误杀，最终自己被接纳为新蚁后。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段"Biologist E.O. Wilson once wrote that 'ants are the most warlike of all animals', noting that fights between ant colonies (蚁群)were far bigger than the human battles at Waterloo and Gettysburg."可知，生物学家 E.O.威尔逊曾写道"蚂蚁是所有动物中最好战的"，并指出蚁群之间的战斗规模比人类在滑铁卢和葛底斯堡的战役规模大得多。由此可推知，作者提及滑铁卢和葛底斯堡是为了显示蚂蚁战争的规模。故选 B。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"The experts gave females the opportunity to do this in the lab, letting them interact with workers from two other species."可知，专家们在实验室里让雌蚁有机会和来自另外两个物种的工蚁互动，也就是接触外来工蚁。故选 C。
30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Since ants mainly tell friend from enemy using chemical signals, the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by coming into contact with some of the colony's workers."以及第四段"Once she reached the queen, she shot some liquid to cover the queen, and then pull back."和"Large groups of workers who had been loyal, ready to lay down their lives to protect their queen—who was their biological mother—suddenly turned on her, attacking her violently until she was dead."可知，蚂蚁主要靠化学信号分辨敌友，雌蚁接触工蚁获取气味后，将化学物质覆盖在蚁后身上，原本忠诚的工蚁突然攻击蚁后，说明工蚁是被蚁后身上的新气味误导了。故选 D。
31.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些雌性蚂蚁通过获取特定气味混入其他蚁群，并利用化学物质诱导工蚁杀死原蚁后，从而篡位成为新蚁后的策略。C 项"新王后的化学诡计"最能概括文章主旨。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出使用社交媒体会深刻影响大脑化学物质，强化成瘾行为，阻碍批判性思维和持续专注力等关键技能发展。大脑关键区域的成熟与这些能力发展紧密相关。多巴胺在建立行为模式和大脑奖励系统中很关键，且它不只是与快乐有关，压力或负面事件也会刺激其释放。
32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前"using social media deeply affects the chemistry of the brain, strengthening addictive behavior"以及紧接着的下一段"The development of these abilities is closely associated with the maturity of the brain's key areas."可知，使用社交媒体会强化成瘾行为，且对批判性思维和持续专注力等关键技能的发展有不良影响。由此可推知，画线词与C 项意思相近，即使用社交媒体会阻碍关键技能的发展。故选 C。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，大脑关键区域如前额叶皮层的成熟与一些关键能力（推理、冲动控制、长期规划等）的发展紧密相关，且大脑直到 20 多岁才发育完全。而使用社交媒体会阻碍这些关键技能的发展。由此可推知，为了避免对大脑关键技能发展产生不良影响，作者可能会建议避免过早接触社交媒体。故选 D。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (神经递质)...It's key in the way we establish consistent behavioral patterns and is central to the brain's reward system."可知，多巴胺在我们建立一致的行为模式方面起着关键作用，也就是对我们习惯的养成有重要作用。故选 A。
35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Meanwhile, she stressed that although we associate dopamine with pleasure, the more accurate way of looking at it was as a neurotransmitter that marks significance."以及"What most people don't understand is that stress or negative events also stimulate dopamine in just the same way"可知，Tye 指出大多数人认为多巴胺只是一种快乐化学物质这种观点是误解，实际上多巴胺是一种标记重要性的神经递质，压力或负面事件也会刺激多巴胺的释放。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。对于课业繁重的高中生而言，课间进行 3-5 分钟的短时间锻炼益处多多。它不仅能提升专注力，助力学习，还能改善情绪、缓解压力，减轻身体不适。而且短时间锻炼无需特殊设备与大量空间，易坚持，能帮学生养成可持续的锻炼习惯，是低成本高回报的投资，值得加入日常。
36.G【解析】本空前文提到对于被无尽课程和作业堆埋的高中生来说，课间做短时间锻炼远不止是伸伸腿这么简单，G 项"这是提升身体健康和学习成绩的强大方式"，进一步阐述了课间短时间锻炼的好处，与前文内容相呼应。故选 G。
37.F【解析】本空前文指出长时间坐着看书容易导致精神疲惫，很难跟上老师的话或解决问题，后文列举了如绕校园散步、做颈部转动、伸展手臂等锻炼方式，F 项"走出教室，做一些简短且有用的锻炼"起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文的锻炼方式。故选 F。
38.C【解析】本空所在段落的小标题是"Lift mood and ease stress(提升情绪，缓解压力)"，后文提到当学习压力沉重时，运动时大脑会释放内啡肽，让人感到快乐和放松，C 项"用短时间锻炼对抗学业焦虑"符合该段落主题，且与后文内容紧密相关。故选 C。
39.E【解析】本空前文提到长时间坐着会导致颈部、肩膀和背部酸痛，这是学生常见的问题，后文列举了椅子深蹲、耸肩和手腕伸展等锻炼方式来缓解这些部位的不适，E 项"简单的课间锻炼能更有效地针对这些紧绷的部位"起到了承上启下的作用，连接了前后文。故选 E。
40.A【解析】本空后文提到许多学生认为锻炼需要长时间的健身房训练，而短时间课间锻炼打破了这种误解，它们不需要特殊设备或大量空间，容易坚持，久而久之能帮助学生养成定期保持活跃的习惯，A 项"养成可持续的锻炼习惯"能够概括该段落主旨。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Liora 在慈善店意外发现已故姐姐赠送的一年前被盗的自行车。自行车上的猫贴纸唤起她对姐姐的回忆。店主 Marnie 核实后将自行车无偿归还，令Liora 深受触动。她决心将这份陌生人的善意传递给他人，延续温暖与希望。故事展现了人与人之间的善意联结与情感治愈力量。
41.B【解析】根据本空后文"There sat her late sister's bicycle"以及"it was the last gift her sister had given her"可知，Liora 看到了已故姐姐赠送给她的自行车，所以 Liora 应该是感到惊讶的。故选 B。
42.C【解析】根据本空后文"Since she lost it, she'd been feeling guilty all along."可知，自行车是去年被偷的。故选 C。
43.B【解析】根据本空后文"it was the last gift her sister had given her"可知，这是姐姐给 Liora的最后一份礼物，所以这辆自行车对 Liora 来说有很深的意义。故选 B。
44.A【解析】根据本空前文"a tiny cat sticker"可知，车把上有一个小猫贴纸；再结合本空后文"known only to the two of them"可知，这个贴纸是她们之间的秘密象征。故选 A。
45.D【解析】根据本空后文"her eyes welled up with tears"可知，Liora 眼眶里充满了泪水；再结合上文姐姐赠送给 Liora 的这辆自行车对 Liora 的意义以及贴纸是她们之间的秘密象征可知，这里指回忆涌上心头。故选 D。
46.C【解析】前文谈到是姐姐送给 Liora 礼物，说明这辆自行车对 Liora 来说是熟悉的。故选 C。
47.B【解析】根据前文"her eyes welled up with tears"可知，Liora 看到自行车后很激动，所以Liora 应该是情绪激动地向商店经理解释这个故事。故选 B。
48.C【解析】根据后文"Marnie, thoughtful towards others' feelings"可知，这里指经理应该是耐心地听 Liora 讲。故选 C。
49.D【解析】根据本空前文"Liora also pointed out the sticker"可知，Liora 指出贴纸是为了证明这辆自行车是她的。故选 D。
50.A【解析】根据本空后文"discovered that a local resident had 51 the bicycle abandoned on a roadside and donated it"可知，经理发现了自行车是被一位当地居民捡到并捐赠的，所以经理应该是查看了商店的记录。故选 A。
51.A【解析】根据本空后文"the bicycle abandoned on a roadside"可知，自行车是被遗弃在路边的，所以这里指一个当地居民发现了这辆自行车。故选 A。
52.B【解析】根据本空后文"but Marnie simply shook her head with a warm smile"可知，经理微笑着摇了摇头；再结合选项可知，这里指 Liora 表示愿意付钱。故选 B。
53.D【解析】根据本空后文"No payment is needed."可知，不需要付钱；再结合选项可知，这里指这辆自行车已经属于 Liora 了。故选 D。
54.D【解析】根据前文 Liora 是在一家慈善二手商店看到姐姐赠送给她的自行车以及经理的善举可知，Liora 是从一个陌生人那里感受到了这种意外的善意。故选 D。
55.C【解析】根据前文 Liora 从一个陌生人那里感受到了意外的善意以及本空后文"to others in need"可知，Liora 决定把这种温暖传递给其他需要帮助的人。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2025 年 11 月 10 日，"我"在巴西参加了联合国气候变化大会，除参加正式会议外，"我"还举办了结合中国画分享气候观点的边会（side event）。会上，"我"展示了《千里江山图》，阐述了其体现的人与自然和谐理念及散点透视视角。中国画智慧为全球气候努力带来了新见解。
56.various/varied【解析】此处需填形容词来修饰名词短语 side events，表示"各种各样的边会"。vary 的形容词形式是 various，意为"各种各样的"。varied 也表示"各种各样的"。
[57.to](57.to) organize【解析】这里表示"我下定决心组织一个自己的边会"，make up one's mind to do sth.意为"下定决心做某事"。
58.knew【解析】根据上下文语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时knew，表示"很少有人知道这幅作品"。
59.surprised【解析】此处需填形容词来修饰名词 cry，表示"感到惊讶的叫声"。surprise 的形容词形式有 surprised 和 surprising，前者表示"感到惊讶的"，后者表示"令人惊讶的"。这里描述的是听众的反应，因此用 surprised 作定语。
60.leisurely【解析】此处需填副词来修饰动词 moving，表示"悠闲地移动"。
61.flying【解析】这里已经有了谓语动词 used，因此 fly 用作非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示"像一只在高空飞翔的鸟"，bird 与 fly 之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词 flying 作定语。
62.which【解析】本空所在句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 one scroll，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。
63.wisdom【解析】本空前面是 Chinese painting's，因此这里应该填其名词形式，表示"中国画的智慧"。
[64.to](64.to)【解析】这里表示"虽然对许多人来说不熟悉"，be unfamiliar to sb.意为"对某人来说不熟悉"。
65.and【解析】这里连接两个并列的非谓语动词短语 emphasizing...和 bringing...，表示"强调......并且带来......"，因此用连词 and 连接。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear British exchange students,
On behalf of the School Peking Opera Club, I'm delighted to introduce our innovative activity -"Peking Opera Meets Fairy Tales".
We adapt classic Western fairy tales into Peking Opera performances, combining traditional opera singing, costumes and gestures with familiar storylines. For example, we've recreated Snow White with Peking Opera's unique singing styles and vivid facial paintings, which allows you to understand the art form more easily.
This activity not only enriches our campus life but also builds a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the West. We sincerely hope you'll enjoy this creative combination and feel the charm of Peking Opera.
Thank you!
第二节
One possible version:
Suddenly, my doorbell rang. I hesitated for a moment, then walked to the door and opened it. It was Debby, standing beside her mother Hilary. Debby held a small candle in her hand, and Hilary carried a flashlight and a few more candles. "Aunt Maria, we noticed the power is out. Mom said you might need these," Debby said with a bright smile. Hilary added gently, "Take them. I hope they will be helpful to you." I stood there, speechless, feeling a surge of guilt for my previous rudeness.
I was deeply moved by Debby and her mother's kindness. I apologized to them sincerely for not opening the door when Debby came with cookies. They just smiled and said it was nothing. Later, I often chatted with them and found that Hilary was a very knowledgeable woman who used to be a teacher. Gradually, we became good friends. This experience taught me that prejudice can blind us to kindness, and we should never judge others by their appearance. Hilary and Debby's kindness has always reminded me to treat everyone with an open heart.

展开更多......

收起↑