2026中考第二轮总复习专题 3 形容词和副词 课件 (共67张PPT)

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2026中考第二轮总复习专题 3 形容词和副词 课件 (共67张PPT)

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(共67张PPT)
2026中考第二轮总复习
专题三 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
C O N T E N T S
一、看导图 知规律
二、知考向 析考点
三、练语篇 提能力
(完形填空:10年35考;语篇填空第一节:10年21考;语篇填空第二
节:5年5考)
考向一 形容词和副词的基本用法
good young simple popular there later
1. [2024河南56题改编] Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?
Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is among
Chinese people.
2. [2023河南58题改编]My parents tell me I’m too to be expected to
know about my future.
popular 
young 
3. [2021河南62题改编]The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.
The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People
used tools to dig the canal, completely by hand.
4. [2020河南59题改编] It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,
but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the times and the bad.
写作佳句
5. [2019河南70题改编]Zach,but we have to because your father’s changed his
job. He is already waiting for us.
simple 
good 
there 
6. [2018河南74题改编] that day, Meredith found Josie on the
playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately(立刻) became
friends and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.
考法总结
Later 
①形容词可用在名词前作定语,或用在be动词后作表语。
②副词可作状语修饰句子,或作表语用来表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状
态等。
1. 形容词的基本用法
(1)作定语,一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前;修饰复合不定代词时,
应后置。如:
She is reading an interesting book. 她正在看一本有趣的书。
There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
(2)作表语,位于系动词后。如:Her face turns red. 她的脸变红了。
(3)作宾语补足语,修饰宾语(即其逻辑主语)。如:The news made them
happy. 这个消息使他们很开心。
常接形容词作宾补的动词有make, find, think, leave, keep等。
2. 副词的基本用法
(1)作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:
He warmly welcomed us. 他热情地欢迎了我们。
Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself when I fell. 幸运的是,我摔倒时没有受伤。
(2)作定语(少数地点副词和时间副词),位于所修饰的名词之后。如:
The people here are all very kind to me. 这里的人都对我很好。
(3)作表语,多表示主语的方向、方位、动作或状态等。如:He is out. 他
出去了。
(4)作补足语,说明主语或宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等。如:
Please let her in. 请让她进来。
考向二 形容词和副词的比较等级
7. [2024河南65题改编] Today Bao is still considered as one of the
(great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
8. [2023河南61题改编] It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s
much (hard) than I thought.
9. [2022河南65题改编] Children wash hands much (long) than
before now because they like drawing on hands.
greatest 
harder 
longer 
10. [2021河南56题改编] One of the (much) famous places is the
Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou, which was built on the side of cliffs
(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
11. [2019河南71题改编] “You will have a much (big) bedroom,
and you will meet new friends at your new school,” promised his mom.
12. [2019河南23题改编] More and more people agree that expressions such as
“LOL” and “ha ha ha” are making our speech more direct but
(little) interesting and creative.
most 
bigger 
less 
①从考情可看出,近10年河南中考对形容词和副词比较等级的考查,离不开
一个重要单词much。看到much时,考生应联想到它可修饰形容词或副词的
比较级;其他可修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词或词组有rather, far, a
lot, even, a little, a bit等。
②“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法,意为“最……
的……之一”。
考法总结
1. 形容词和副词原级的用法
①as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一
样快。
②not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy.
他没有露西跑得快。
③倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as,如:This room is twice as large as that
one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
①形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西
跑得快。
②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than,如:His house is twice bigger than
mine. 他家比我家大两倍。
③the+形容词的比较级+of the two+复数名词,“两者中较……的一
个”,如:He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。
④“形容词/副词的比较级+and+形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and
more+多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”,“越来越……”,如:As
summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了,
白天变得越来越长。
⑤the+形容词/副词的比较级,the+形容词/副词的比较级,“越……,就
越……”,如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你工
作越努力,取得的进步就越大。
⑥a/an+形容词的比较级+名词单数/代词one,“一个更……的”,如:The
dress is a little big for me, so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对
我来说有点儿大,所以我想换条小的。
⑦修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, a little, twice, many times, a
bit, rather等,如:It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法(用于三者或三者以上比较)
①in/of/among短语表示范围时,或从句表示“所见过的/听过的/去过的/吃过
的”等意思时,如:
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上
最高的山。
She is the most beautiful girl that I’ve ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
②one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,如:
She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 她是我们班个子最高的女孩之一。
③the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词+范围,如:
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 海南岛是中国第二大岛。
【拓展】比较级与最高级之间的转化
1. 比较级+than+any (other)+单数名词/the other+复数名词,可表示最
高级。如:
Tom is the tallest student in his class.= Tom is taller than any other student
in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.
2. “否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。如:
-What a clear blue sky! -Yes, I have never seen a more beautiful sky.
(2015河南25题)
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级变化规则
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级
直接在词尾加-er,
-est fast→faster→fastest     long→longer→longest
(10年2考)
以不发音的字母e结尾
的加-r, -st large→larger→largest    nice→nicer→nicest
brave→braver→bravest  late→later→latest 
wide→wider→widest
构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级
以“辅音字母+y”结
尾的,先变y为i,再
加-er, -est happy→happier→happiest  easy→easier→easiest
angry→angrier→angriest  ugly→uglier→ugliest
early→earlier→earliest  busy→busier→busiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
构成方法 原级→比较级→最高级
以重读闭音节结尾且
末尾只有一个辅音字
母的词,先双写这一
辅音字母,再加-er, -est big→bigger→biggest(2019.71) 
fat→fatter→fattest
thin→thinner→thinnest  wet→wetter→wettest
hot→hotter→hottest  red→redder→reddest
fit→fitter→fittest  glad→gladder→gladdest
sad→sadder→saddest
部分双音节和多音节
词,在其前加more,
most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
careful→more careful→most careful
(2)不规则变化
good/well→better→best many/much→more→most(2021.56)
bad/badly→worse→worst far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest little→less→least(2019.23)
考向三 形容词和副词的词性转换
13. [2023河南64题改编]When I’ve (final) made my choice, I’ll
let you know!
14. [2021河南63题改编] Now it has (great) helped the local
people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
15. [2020河南57题改编] People (usual) become friends because
they have something in common.写作佳句
finally 
greatly  
usually 
考法总结
形容词可修饰名词和复合不定代词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个
句子。考生可先根据语境及句子语法结构判断是填形容词还是副词,再根据
所给词的词性判断是否需依据相应变化规则来转变所给词的形式。
规则 例词
大多数形容词在词尾加-ly slow→slowly  careful→carefully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容
词,先变y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily lucky→luckily 
happy→happily
easy→easily
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容
词,去e加-y terrible→terribly simple→simply 
possible→possibly
其他变化 true→truly full→fully
形容词变副词的规则
【拓展】
(1)许多形容词加-ly可构成副词,但是有些以-ly结尾的单词是形容词。
如:friendly友好的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;lively生机勃勃的;likely
可能的;ugly丑陋的;silly 愚蠢的。
(2)daily, weekly与monthly三词均有三种词性:形容词、副词及名词。作
名词时,分别意为“日报”“周报/周刊”与“月刊”。
(3)有些副词与形容词同形,如low, fast, late, early, much, little,
hard, only, back, just, well, enough, long等。
考向四 其他词性转化为形容词
16. [2022河南63题改编] The children draw on hands with the SoaPen and then
wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t
spend enough time washing them off. It is very (help) for a teacher
in a classroom.
17. [2018河南72题改编] First, she said she was (interest) in
reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history.
helpful 
interested 
考法总结
“名词+-ful”可转化为形容词;“动词+-ed”可转化为形容词。
1. 名词变形容词的方法
“n.+-ful”通常表示正向的意义
beauty→ 美丽的 care→ 小心的;仔细的
color→ 多彩的
harm→ 有害的 help→ 有帮助的
hope→ 有希望的
meaning→ 有意义的 pain→ 令人疼痛的
peace→ 和平的
power→ 强大的 success→ 成功的
beautiful 
careful 
colorful 
harmful 
helpful 
hopeful 
meaningful 
painful 
peaceful 
powerful 
successful 
use→ 有用的
wonder→ 奇妙的
“n.+-less”通常表示反义
care→ 粗心的 harm→ 无害的
help→ 无助的
home→ 无家可归的 hope→ 无希望的
use→ 无用的
meaning→ 无意义的
n.+-al(包含去e加-al)
useful 
wonderful 
careless 
harmless 
helpless 
homeless 
hopeless 
useless 
meaningless 
center→ 中心的 culture→ 文化的
education→ 有教育意义的
environment→ 环境的
magic→ 有魔力的 medicine→ 医疗的
music→ 音乐的 nation→ 国家的
nature→ 自然的
person→ 个人的 society→ 社会的
tradition→ 传统的
central 
cultural  
educational 
environmental 
magical 
medical 
musical 
national  
natural 
personal 
social 
traditional 
cloud→ 多云的 rain→ 有雨的
snow→ 下雪的
sun→ 阳光明媚的 fun→ 可笑的
health→ 健康的
luck→ 幸运的 mess→ 凌乱的
noise→ 嘈杂的
sleep→ 困倦的 taste→ 美味的
thirst→ 口渴的
wealth→ 富裕的
cloudy 
rainy 
snowy 
sunny 
funny 
healthy 
lucky 
messy 
noisy 
sleepy 
tasty 
thirsty 
wealthy 
n.+-y(包含双写最后一个字母加-y)
“n.+-en”多表示由某物制成的
gold→ 金的 wood→ 木制的   wool→
羊毛的
“n.+-ous”多表示抽象意义
danger→ 危险的 humor→ 幽默的
“n.+-ern”多表示方位
east→ 东方的      west→ 西方的   
south→ 南方的
north→ 北方的
golden 
wooden 
woolen 
dangerous 
humorous 
eastern 
western 
southern 
northern 
n.+-ly(包含变y为i加-ly)
day→ 每天的,日常的 week→ 每周一次的
month→ 每月的
friend→ 友好的
love→ 可爱的
n.+-able(包含去e加-able)
value→ 有价值的 fashion→ 时髦的
特殊变形
daily 
weekly 
monthly 
friendly 
lovely 
valuable 
fashionable 
anger→ 生气的 hunger→ 饥饿的 pride→
骄傲的
angry 
hungry 
proud 
2. 动词变形容词的方法
v.+-ed/-ing(-ed形容词多表示人的感受,-ing形容词多用于修饰物)
amaze→ 吃惊的→ 令人大为惊奇的
bore→ (对某人/事物)厌烦的→ 令人厌倦(或厌
烦)的
excite→ 兴奋的→ 令人激动的
interest → 感兴趣的→ 有趣的
please→ 高兴,满意→ 令人高兴的
relax→ 放松的→ 令人放松的
amazed 
amazing 
bored 
boring 
excited 
exciting 
interested 
interesting 
pleased 
pleasing 
relaxed 
relaxing 
satisfy→ 满意的→ 令人满意(或满足)的
surprise→ 惊讶的→ 令人吃惊的
tire→ 疲倦的→ 令人困倦的
v.+-able
comfort→ 舒服的  enjoy→ 令人愉快的
afford→ 负担得起的
v.+-tive
act→ 积极的 create→ 有创造力的
a-+v.
satisfied 
satisfying 
surprised 
surprising 
tired  
tiring 
comfortable 
enjoyable 
affordable 
active 
creative 
live→ 活着的  sleep→ 睡着的   
wake→ 醒着的
alive 
asleep 
awake 
考向五 考查形容词短语和句型
18. [2024河南68题改编] It tells us that we should be proud who we are,
even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. (盲填)
19. [2021河南68题改编]Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am
quite interested it. (盲填)
20. [2021河南69题改编]In China, it is interesting see people eating with
chopsticks. (盲填)
of 
in 
to 
21. [2016河南72题改编]I loved being free the Internet, and I really
didn’t mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.
(盲填)
考法总结
形容词短语(如“be+形容词+介词”)在语篇填空第一节和第二节中都考
查过,如第18题。含形容词的句型在语篇填空第二节中考查过两次(it is +
adj. +to do sth.)。考生应熟记常用的形容词短语并总结各类含形容词的句
型,以便在考场上灵活应对语篇填空题型。
from 
1. “be+形容词+介词”短语汇总
be+形容词+at
be amazed at对……感到吃惊 be good at擅长……
be mad at对……感到生气
be disappointed at对……感到失望 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be+形容词+with
be angry with 对……感到生气 be busy with忙于……
be good with善于应付……
be popular with 受……的欢迎 be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意
be strict with对……严格要求
be+形容词+for
be late for迟到 be/get ready for为……做准备
be sorry for对……感到抱歉
be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处
be thirsty for渴望……
be thankful for 对……心存感激 be famous/known for因……而闻名
be+形容词+to
be similar to与……相似 be harmful to 对……有害 be thankful to感谢……
be friendly/kind/nice to对……友好 be close to接近;靠近
be good to 对……好
be polite to对……有礼貌
be+形容词+of
be afraid of害怕…… be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be proud of以……为骄傲
be full of充满…… be certain/sure of对……有把握 be short of 短缺
be+形容词+from
be absent from缺席    be different from 与……不同  be separated
from和……分开
be free from 免受;免于(2016.72)
be+形容词+in
be different in在……方面不同
be interested in对……感兴趣(2021.68, 2018.72)
be weak in在……方面弱 be successful in在……方面成功
be+形容词+about
be careful about对……小心 be crazy about 对……热衷
be sorry about对……感到抱歉
be sure about 对……有把握 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
It’s interesting to see two people talking that way. 看见两个人那样说话
很有趣。
②It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(此句型中形
容词通常为difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant,
interesting, impossible等),如:
2. 含形容词的句型总结
①It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,如:
It’s impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出
这个问题。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
③It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常
为good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等
形容人的品质的),如:
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我,你真好。
④主语+find/think/make/consider/feel 等+it+ adj.+ to do sth. 某人发现/认
为/使得/考虑/感觉做某事是……,如:
I find it impossible to finish my homework in one day. 我觉得一天内无法完成
家庭作业。
⑤主语+ be + adj. + to do sth. 某人……做某事(此句型中形容词通
常为glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful, ready, able, sure,
certain等),如:
I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Tom is sure/certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
考向六 形容词和副词的词义辨析
22. [2019河南29题]-You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
-Not . I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
D 
23. [2018河南24题]Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a
great cinema-goer.
A. very B. well C. about D. almost
考法总结
形容词和副词的词义辨析主要在完形填空及往年单选中考查。考生需熟记中
考常考的形容词和副词的词义,并结合具体语境做出判断。
B 
1. 河南中考常考形容词
(1)近10年河南完形填空中考查/选项涉及的形容词
考查4次: right
考查3次: angry bored strange
考查2次: active crazy old polite surprised terrible worried
考查1次: afraid bad broken changeable cheerful clear close cold 
different difficult easy enough fair full funny glad good happy 
hard hungry important interesting lazy loud lucky mad
necessary nervous patient perfect playful(爱玩的;闹着玩的)
proud quiet ready relaxed sad serious sick silly sorry special
strong sweet tall tired tiring true ugly unafraid usual weak wrong
(2)近10年河南中考语篇中其他高频形容词
A: able absent alive alone asleep attractive awake awful
B: basic beautiful boring brave bright busy
C: careful careless central certain cheap clear clever comfortable 
common cool correct cute confident convenient
D: dangerous dark deaf deep delicious doubtful
E: early empty exact excellent excited exciting expensive
F/G: fair famous fast fat final free friendly general good great
H: harmful heavy helpful honest humorous
I/L/M: impossible lively local lonely lovely medical middle missing
N/O/P: national natural noisy opposite own personal popular 
possible primary private public
Q/R/S: quick rapid safe satisfied several short shy silent silly 
similar simple single sleepy
slow social sorry strict stupid successful sudden
T/U/V/W: thick thin thirsty tidy total traditional true useful 
valuable weak wonderful worried
2. 河南中考常考副词
(1)近10年河南完形填空中考查/选项涉及的副词
考查3次: bravely
考查2次: far high luckily suddenly
考查1次: again almost also anyway certainly close easily even 
fast heavily instead madly near only probably purposefully quickly 
quietly sadly shyly simply slow softly still thankfully
(2)其他常考副词
时间副词 today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, before,
then, ago, lately, tonight
方式副词 safely, happily, quickly, politely, slowly, loudly,
carefully, actively, warmly
程度副词 very, quite, little, much, too, almost, enough,
rather, nearly
地点副词 here, there, home, anywhere, down, up, below,
inside, outside, in
疑问副词(词
组) when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how
far, how soon
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
连接副词 besides, therefore, however
语篇填空第一节。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Passage 1
【素材选自《21世纪英文报》】
倾听他人的心声
only tired normal daily whole
small friend still wrong lonely
My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married,she got
phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named
Donna. My mom told her that she was not Donna, but the lady would
1. say my mom was Donna.
She was very 2. . Every call started with, “Hello, Donna!
How are you?” She never cared if it was the 3. number.
still 
friendly 
wrong 
My mom never learned who that lady was. She talked about her 4.
life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about
memories of Donna. She could 5. talk for 10 or 15 minutes before
getting 6. and saying goodbye.
She 7. called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m.
After a while, my mom made sure to be home at that time.
The 8. thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped.
My mom thought the old woman was 9. . From her stories, my mom
learned that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady.
daily 
only 
tired 
normally 
whole 
lonely 
Why did she call? Why did she stop? My mom felt sad when the calls
stopped. She still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders about her. Maybe
she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s 10. act of kindness
might have been a big help to someone in need.
small 
Passage 2
interest good possible before happy
close own many together big
Last year, I went to South Africa, and then I worked as a volunteer at a
Children’s Hospital. My role was to help make the kids feel 1. while
they were staying in the hospital. Sounds 2. , right?But some
people can’t really understand why I did it.
happy 
interesting 
Let me tell you why I did volunteering. One of the main reasons was to help
create a much 3. future for people, no matter who or where they are.
In this 4. world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the
hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties.
So, why not try to help as many people as 5. ? That was my
thought.
better 
big 
possible 
Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see a side of the world
that I didn’t know about 6. . I met people from all over the world,
each with their 7. ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so
much with each other.
I really felt 8. to these people. We shared amazing memories and
grew 9. . I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences
and ideas, so that I can help 10. people and create a brighter future for
everyone!
before 
own 
close 
together 
more 
Passage 3
silent hard how one simple
never smart fast patient loud
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth
wouldn’t work. It was my 1. class in this new school. My teacher just
asked me to read some text out 2. . The whole class was waiting for me
3. . I could even hear my heart beating fast.
first 
loud 
silently 
I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 4. . The
teacher was waiting, too. Some of my classmates were making fun of me. I
soon felt tears running down. I wanted to hide under my desk. 5.
embarrassed I felt at that time!
I often faced situations like this during my school days. Why? I had a
stuttering(结巴) problem.
hardest 
How 
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She helped me to relax
while I was speaking, and she would always wait 6. for me to
finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered the most encouragement to me. She always let me know
that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t 7. . She said, “Your
brain is moving too 8. , and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those
9. words made me feel that I was encouraged and loved.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost
stopped stuttering. As a child, I 10. imagined that I would become a
teacher just like Mrs. Brown, who always cares about her students.
patiently 
smart 
fast 
simple 
never 
Passage 4
good late however tired
only beautiful use tradition
Embroidery(刺绣) is often seen as women’s work. People think that it’s
1. for a boy to learn embroidery, so Fu Jian’s father didn’t want him
to work in this industry. But Fu believed he could do it 2. .
Fu’s mother is a master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. He
fell in love with this 3. art when he was only four years old.
useless 
well 
beautiful 
After Fu graduated from college, Fu and his mother started a research
center for Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches
(针法). Fu spends a lot of time on his work. He often works 4. into
the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “ I am doing what I love, so I never
feel 5. ,” said Fu Jian. When he is off work, he also shares his
works on the Internet, hoping more young people could take an interest in this
6. art.
late 
tired 
traditional 
Most embroideries are about birds and flowers. 7. , the artist
created a series of(一系列) bronze ware(青铜器) on cloth. “Many
bronzes can 8. be seen in museums. Embroideries, however, can be
hung in one’s home or office. People can see them at any time,” said Fu.
That’s why he created this work.
However 
only 

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