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2026中考第二轮总复习
专题 五 冠词
语法专题突破
C O N T E N T S
一、看导图 知规律
二、知考向 析考点
三、练语篇 提能力
（语篇填空第二节：5年5考）
考向一　考查冠词的基本用法
1. [2024河南67题改编] This might be most famous short story of all.
（盲填）
2. [2023河南68题改编]It is really one of most interesting museums that I
have ever visited！（盲填）
3. [2021河南67题改编]I have visited many wonderful places， for
example， Great Wall of China.（盲填）
the　
the　
the　
4. [2020河南68题改编] I cut the map into pieces and handed them over
to her， asking her to put those pieces together and make
complete map again.（盲填）
5. [2018河南21题改编]－Are you going to football match tonight？
－I wish I could， but I’m meeting VIP from Oklahoma. （盲填）
a　
the　
a　
6. [2016河南21题改编]－Kate， are you only child in your family？
－Yes， but new baby is on the way. （盲填）
the　
a　
①2020年开始新增的语篇填空第二节题型，连续5年考查了冠词的用法。其
中，2020年和2021年分别考查了不定冠词a的用法和定冠词the用在“以普通
名词构成的专有名词前”的用法（the Great Wall）；2023年和2024年考查形
容词最高级前用the的用法。
②2019年及之前的单选题型中，每年第21题固定考查冠词的用法，涉及不定
冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中冠词的用法。
之后语篇填空第二节中，大概率会考查定冠词、不定冠词或固定搭配中冠词
的用法。
考法总结
1. 不定冠词a/an的用法（a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头
的词前。注意：区别元/辅音字母和元/辅音音素）
用法 示例
泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类 My mother bought me a book.
用于首次提到的单数可数名词前
（2016.21） I went to the shop and bought a watch.
用于泛指人或物的身份或性质 A teacher can influence many
students.
用于序数词前表示“又一，再一” After reading the story， he wants to
read a second time.
用法 示例
用于替代弱化的one“一”（2017B卷21题） I have an umbrella.
表示“每一”，相当于every He goes to the shop three times a week.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 He ate with a knife and fork.
用于物质名词前，表示“一杯、一份、一阵”等（2014.21） What a heavy rain it was！
易混类别 示例
Aa an actor， an apple， an artist， an amazing singer， an American
writer， an astronaut
Ee an egg， an eight－year－old girl， an exciting job， an eleven-
year-old girl
【易错】a European country
i an idea， an interesting story， an important part
【拓展】常见的易混用不定冠词a和an的情况
易混类别 示例
o an old man（2015.21）， an orange one， an outgoing girl　
【易错】a one-month holiday
Uu an umbrella， an unusual experience， an unhappy girl， an ugly man
【易错】a UFO， a unit， a university， a useless/useful
suggestion， a usual trip
英文字
母前 26个英文字母中，前面用an的有：a， e， f， h， i， l， m， n， o， r， s， x（口诀助记：Mr. Li has one fox）
特别记 an honest boy， an hour， an honor， a hero
易混助记：
①在部分数词前要用an，主要有8，18，80，800，11等。如：
An 18-year-old girl finished the dance competition successfully. 一个18岁的
女孩成功地完成了舞蹈比赛。
②In a university， a European and a one-eyed man walked with a useful tool.
This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件
有用的工具走着。这是一件平常之事。
③An hour ago， an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an
honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，
然后去完成一项光荣的任务。
用法 示例
特指说话双方都知道的人或物
（2018.21） She went to the supermarket to buy some
fruit.
用在单数可数名词前表一类人
或者事物 The train goes faster than the bus.
指上文提过的人或物 There is a bed in the room. And the bed is
mine.
用在next， last， same， only等
词前（2016.21） I’m the only child in my family.
用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is shining brightly.
2.定冠词the的用法
用法 示例
用于序数词或形容词和副词最
高级前（2018B卷21） He is the tallest boy in his class.
用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山
脉、群岛等名称之前 the Pacific Ocean；the Yellow River；the
Yangtze River
用在乐器名称前 She likes playing the piano.
用于形容词前，表一类人或事物 The young should help the old.
用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家
人”或“夫妇两人” The Greens will go boating with us.
用在由普通名词构成的专有名
词前（2021.67） the Great Wall；the Summer Palace；the
United States
用在年代前 in the 1980s
3. 零冠词的用法
用法 示例
表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象
名词前 Money can’t buy you happiness.
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、
棋类、学科等名词前（2015.21） have supper；play football；play chess；
learn English
不可数名词、复数名词前（泛指
某类人或事物时） Children like animals.
用法 示例
在星期、月份、季节、西方节日前（注意：我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如the Mid-Autumn Festival） on Friday；in March；in spring；Mother’s Day
在称呼语、职位、头衔等名词前 We made him manager of the company.
人名、地名、街道名、城市名、州、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园等专有名词前 Beijing Street；Baiyun Airport
用法 示例
名词前已有this， that， my， your， some， any， every， each等限定词修饰时 My pen is much more expensive than yours.
与by连用的交通工具名词前 by train， by bus
4. 易错提醒
　　在一些固定词组中，有无定冠词时意义区别很大。如：
go to school 去上学 go to hospital 去看病 at table 在吃饭/用餐 in bed 卧床 next year 明年 in class 在上课 in front of在……（外部的）前面 go to the school 去学校
go to the hospital 去医院
at the table 在桌旁
in the bed 在床上
the next year 第二年
in the class 在班里
in the front of在……（内部的）前面
考向二　考查固定搭配中冠词的用法
7. [2022河南67题改编]There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them
are about how to live good life.（盲填）
8. [2019河南21题改编]－Judy， how was camping？
－The other campers were nice， and we had fun time together. （盲填）
a　
the　
a　
9. [2017河南21题改编]－When will car race begin？
－I’m not sure. Maybe next week， or maybe week after next.（盲填）
考法总结
①2022年语篇填空第二节考查了动词词组live a good life中不定冠词a的用
法；②往年单选中考查过动词词组have a fun time及名词词组the week after
next中不定冠词和定冠词的用法。
之后中考中，大概率会考查固定搭配中定冠词及不定冠词的用法。
the　
the　
1. 含有不定冠词的常见词组
①动词词组
come to an end 结束 have a good time玩得高兴
have a cold 患感冒 have a headache 患头疼
have a try 试一试 have a look 看一看
have a bath 洗个澡 live a good life过好生活
keep a diary 记日记 keep a secret 保守秘密
make a living谋生 make a difference影响；有作用
make a mess弄得一团糟 make an effort作出努力
pay a visit to拜访 play a part参与；发挥作用
take a break/rest休息 take a message捎个口信
take/have an interest in对……感兴趣 give sb. a hand给予某人帮助
give sb. a lift＝give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
②介词词组
for a while一会儿 in a word总而言之 in a hurry 匆忙地
in a loud voice大声地 in a moment 立刻 in a sense在某种意义上
with a smile 面带微笑 as a result因此 all of a sudden突然
③其他词组
a few/little少量的；一些 a lot/number of 许多 a great deal大量
a moment ago 刚才 half an hour 半小时 once upon a time很久以前
once a week每周一次
2. 含有定冠词的常见词组
①与时间相关的词组
all the time一直 all the year round 一年到头
at the same time同时 at the beginning/end of在……开始/结束时
at the moment此刻 at the age of 在……岁时
in the morning在早上 in the past 在过去
in the end最后 the next day 第二天
the week after next下下周（2017.21）for the first time第一次
②与地点相关的词组
at the back/foot of在……的后面/脚下 in the middle of在……的中间
on the right/left在右边/左边
in/on/to the east of在……的东部 in the sky在天空中
all over the world全世界
③其他词组
all the same仍然 by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路
go to the cinema/movies看电影 have the flu患流感 make the bed铺床
make the team加入（球）队 on the whole总之；大体上
to tell the truth说实话
with the help of在……的帮助下
do the cooking/washing/shopping做饭/洗衣/购物
3. 不用冠词的常见词组
at night/noon在夜里/中午 at home在家 at once立刻
at first/last 首先/最后 by mistake错误地 in danger在危险中
in fact事实上 on foot 步行 in time及时
on time 准时 go to school/work去上学/上班 have fun玩得开心
lose heart丧失信心 day and night夜以继日 day after day日复一日
hand in hand手牵手 face to face面对面 step by step一步一步地
arm in arm臂挽着臂
根据文意，选择适当的冠词（a， an， the， /）补全文章。
Passage 1（2024乐山改编）
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided to
write about the whale（鲸鱼）. I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about their shape.
They have 1. smooth shape， and their tails look like a heart. They also
move so slowly and beautifully， like a tree dancing in the wind. This way，
they seem very clever.
a　
So， of course， one of 2. my best memories was when I got to see
3. type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching
them moving smoothly in the water， I felt happier than ever. They were so
beautiful！
And I’m not 4. only one who loves whales. Different peoples across
the world have 5. special place for whales in their hearts. Take the Maori
people in New Zealand as 6. example. Living by the ocean， they see
whales as guardians（守护者） of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their
traditional stories.
/ 　
a　
the　
a　
an　
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people？ Because they need
our protection. That’s what my school homework was about－animals we need to
protect. Whales play 7. big role in the ocean. So， protecting whales
means protecting 8. whole ocean.
a　
the　
Passage 2
It was 1. summer noon. As I drove along 2. road in a
mountain，I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and
saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside， I stopped driving and
smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they
were！ I thought of 3. spring day long ago.
a　
the　
a　
When my children were younger，we often took 4. walk around the
lake near our home. One spring day， we noticed much litter lying there.
5. next day， we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter
along our way. Finally， the bag was nearly full. Tired but excited， we put the
bag in 6. empty bin. We stopped before we went home and took one last
look at the lake as 7. sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
a　
The　
an　
the　
Passage 3
【素材选自Real Life】
正确的饮食
Sonny Alaba， 19， is 1. young footballer from Nigeria. He plays
for 2. club in London. “Diet is really important for footballers. Pasta（意
大利面） and potatoes are 3. best kinds of food because they give you
energy. I will have 4. important match this afternoon. I’m having lunch
now， about four hours before the match starts.”
a　
a　
the　
an　
Marina Schneider， 19， is a ballet（芭蕾舞） dancer in Britain.
“Usually， the ballet dancers only weigh about 45kg so we are very careful
about the food. Three or four hours before 5. performance， I have a baked
potato or 6. bowl of pasta. Then， just before a performance starts， I eat
7. orange and a bar of chocolate. The orange gives me liquid（液体）
and 8. chocolate gives me energy.”
a　
a　
an　
the　
Katsuko Sasaki， 18， wants to become a sumo wrestler（相扑运动员）.
A sumo wrestler needs to be fat， so their diet is very unusual. They don’t have
9. breakfast before they train in the morning， so they’re very hungry at
lunchtime. They start lunch with five or six bowls of special soup. Then， they
eat a big bowl of rice and a lot of meat！ They also drink much beer and then they
sleep in 10. afternoon for about four hours！
/　
the　

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