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(共41张PPT)
2026中考第二轮总复习
专题 六 介 词
语法专题突破
C O N T E N T S
一、看导图 知规律
二、知考向 析考点
三、练语篇 提能力
（完形填空：10年3考；语篇填空第一节：10年9考；语篇填空第二节：
5年5考）
考向一　考查介词的基本用法
1. [2022河南70题改编]Whenever I practice my classmates， I will
think of this great saying. （盲填）
2. [2019河南24题]－Shall I help you the street， Grandpa？
－No， thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
with　
C　
3. [2018河南25题]I stopped the night in a small village while I was on
holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
B　
4. [2017河南27题]Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too
young to sit the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
5. [2016河南26题]It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you
when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
D　
D　
6. [2015河南28题]Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them
food or clothing.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
D　
7. [2014河南23题]A conversation a wise person is worth ten years’ study
of books.
A. for B. like C. with D. to
考法总结
河南中考对介词的考查主要集中在考查介词的基本用法，但也不排除考查较
为生僻的用法（如2017年through）。考生需在全面理解介词用法的基础上，
掌握一些常见重点介词的用法（如for， with， like， during， through，
across， behind， as， at， on， in， from， without等）。
C　
介词 意义及示例
about ①关于： a movie about love and sharing 一部关于爱与分享的电影
②目的是，为了： The purpose of the meeting is about raising
money for sick children. 会议的目的是帮生病的孩子筹钱。
above ①在……上方（不接触，不一定垂直）：I heard a strange noise coming from the tree above us. 我听见头顶的树上传来一种奇怪的声音。
②高于；超出（海拔、温度、年龄、职位等）：She is above
60 years old and she always keeps the room temperature above
26°C. 她已年过60，经常把室内温度调在26°C之上。
介词 意义及示例
across （2019.24） ①横过（从一边到另一边）：run across the road 跑过马路
②在……对面：My home is across from the street. 我家就在街
对面。
③在……各处，遍及：Her friends are across the world. 她的
朋友遍及世界各地。
after ①在……之后：（＋时间点，常与将来时连用）I will call
you after three. 我三点后给你打电话。
（＋时间段，常与过去时连用）I met him after two days. 两
天后我见到了他。
②反复不断或一个接一个：day after day 日复一日；year after
year 年复一年
介词 意义及示例
against ①紧靠，倚，碰，撞：The rain beat against the window. 雨打
在窗户上。
②反对，违反，与……相反；逆：That’s against the law. 那
是违法的。We will play against Class Four next week. 下周我
们要和四班比赛。
along 沿着，顺着：I like running along the river in the morning. 我喜欢早上沿着河跑步。
介词 意义及示例
among 在（大于等于三者）之间：The song is popular among the
teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中很流行。
around （2016.74） 环绕，在……周围： He looked around the hall but didn’t find
his mom. 他环顾了大厅一圈，没找到他妈妈。
as ①作为，当作：He gave me a card as the gift. 他给我一张卡片
作为礼物。
②像，如同：They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成
小丑。
介词 意义及示例
at ①在（某个地点）/在……时刻/在……岁时/在（某方面）：
at home； at three o’clock； at noon； at five years old； be good at English
②以……速度/价格/程度：The goods there are sold at good prices. 那里的商品卖得很便宜。
before ①在……之前（时间）：Call me before 9 this evening. 今晚九点前给我打电话。
②在……前面/面前：Please pass me the book before you. 麻烦把你面前的书递给我。
③比……更重要：She puts her family before everything. 她以家庭为重。
介词 意义及示例
behind （2016.26） ①在……后面：There is a park behind our house. 我们房子后
面有个公园。
②落后于：He’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅
读能力不及班上其他人。
③支持，赞成：Come on， Tom. We are all behind you. 振作
点儿，汤姆。我们都支持你。
below ①在……下面：Don’t write below this line. 不要在这条线下
面书写。
②少于，低于：Her work was well below average for the class.
她的功课远在班里的中等水平之下。
介词 意义及示例
beside 在……旁边/附近：She lives beside a river. 她住在一条河附近。
between （2015.68） 在（两者）之间：between...and... 在……和……之间
by 详见本书P22
down ①从高处往下；向下：The cat climbed down the tree. 这只猫
从树上爬下来了。
②沿着，顺着：Go down the road and turn right at the second
corner. 沿着这条路走，在第二个街角右转。
介词 意义及示例
during （2019.66） 在……期间：Zach moved to a new city during the holiday. 扎
克在假期期间搬到了一个新的城市。
except 除……之外：Everybody except Tom came to the party. 除了汤
姆，大家都来参加聚会了。
介词 意义及示例
for（10年4考） ①表对象，“为，给”：Someone left a message for you. 有人给你留了口信。
②表原因，“因为”：Sydney is famous for its Opera House. 悉尼因歌剧院而闻名于世。
③表目的，“为了”：Let’s go for a walk. 咱们去散步吧。
④表一段时间或距离：They always play for hours on
weekends. 周末他们总是一起玩上几个小时。
⑤支持，拥护：Are you for or against the idea？ 你支持还是反对这个主意？
介词 意义及示例
from （2023.67， 2021.60） ①来自；源于，始于：He came from Henan， China. 他来自
中国河南。
②from...to...，从……到……（时间/空间）：The store
opens from 10：00 a.m. to 8：00 p.m. 这家商店从早上十点
到晚上八点营业。
③使免于；使免受：The elephants could break away from their
ropes but they didn’t do that. 大象可以挣脱绳索的束缚，但是
它们并没有那样做。
④由……制成：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制
成的。
介词 意义及示例
in ①在……内/在（某范围或空间）某一点：in the room；in the
park；a country in Africa
②用……（方式、语言、工具或颜色等）：in English； in a
different way； in a loud voice
③在（某段时间）内：in 2009； in spring/summer； in
March； in the morning/afternoon
④在（某段时间）之后：It will be ready in a week’s time. 只
需一周的时间就会准备好。
⑤在（某段时间）之内：I haven’t seen him in years. 我有好
些年没见过他了。
⑥穿着：She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
⑦关于，在……方面：She does well in maths. 她数学学得很好。
介词 意义及示例
including （2017.43） 包括；包含：I’ve got three days’ holiday including New Year’s
Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。
like （2018.67） ①像……一样：He is very tall， like his father. 他很高，像他
爸爸一样。
②例如，比如：You should eat more fruit， like apples. 你应
该多吃水果，比如苹果。
off ①从……离开：Keep off the grass！ 勿践踏草坪！
②从（交通工具）下来：She got off the bus. 她下了公共汽车。
③休假，离开：He’s had ten days off school. 他有十天没上学了。
介词 意义及示例
on ①在……上面：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
②表示两地接壤：Guangxi lies on the west of Guangdong. 广
西在广东的西边。
③在（某一天）：We have art on Friday. 我们周五有美术课。
④关于；涉及：a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书
⑤以……方式（一般指通过网络、电脑、电视、电话）：on
the Internet； on TV； on the phone
介词 用法 例句
in 表示在某一范围之内（属于该范围） Hainan is in the south of China. 海南位于中国南部。
on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Hebei lies on the north of Henan. 河北在
河南的北边。
to 表示在某一范围之外（不属于该范围） Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于
中国的东部。
【易混辨析】in， on 和to 表示方位的用法
介词 意义及示例
opposite 与……相对；在……对面：The bank is opposite the school. 银
行在学校对面。
over ①在……上方（不接触）：There is a lamp hanging over the
table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
②横过，越过：a bridge over the river
③多于（数量、时间、花费等）：She has stayed here for over
a month. 她已经在这里逗留一个多月了。
介词 意义及示例
through （2017.27） ①穿过，贯穿：Light came in through the window. 光透过窗
户照了进来。
②自始至终，从头到尾：The child is too young to sit through
the whole concert. 孩子太小了，不能坐着听完整场音乐会。
③以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success
through hard work. 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
介词 意义及示例
to ①到，往：the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
②（引出接受者）给，予，向： He gave it to his sister. 他把
它给了他的妹妹。
③（表示范围或一段时间的结尾或界限）到，至：We only
work from Monday to Friday. 我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
④固定搭配：stick to doing， look forward to doing， pay
attention to doing， be/get used to doing
介词 意义及示例
with （2014.23） ①和……一起：I like going shopping with Mom. 我喜欢和妈
妈一起购物。
②带有，具有；穿，戴：The boy with glasses is Jim. 戴眼镜
的男孩是吉姆。
③用，以，借助（工具）：He can’t eat with chopsticks. 他不
会用筷子吃饭。
without （2013.42） 不，没有：She ran away quickly， without saying a word. 她
没说一句话就很快跑掉了。
考向二　考查固定搭配中介词的用法
8. [2024河南61题改编] After knowing the situation， he
ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） filled
with water.（盲填）
9. [2024河南68题改编] It tells us that we should be proud who we are，
even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.（盲填）
10. [2023河南67题改编]In the museum， you will see how the Chinese
characters developed the early pictograms（象形文字） into different
characters being used today. （盲填）
about　
of　
from　
11. [2022河南60题改编]They tried many times and created a tool called SoaPen.
It turned hand washing a fun activity.（盲填）
12. [2021河南60题改编]They planned to take water the Zhang River to
Linxian County.（盲填）
13. [2021河南68题改编]Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am
quite interested it.（盲填）
14. [2020河南69题改编]But within several minutes， she was standing
front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.（盲填）
into　
from　
in　
in　
考法总结
河南中考对固定搭配中介词用法的考查主要集中在语篇填空第一节（选词填
空）和第二节（盲填）中。此考法要求考生在平时多积累相关搭配。
第一类　常见介词短语
1. at短语
at birth出生时 at first起初 at home在家 at last最后
at least至少 at most最多 at night在晚上 at once马上；立刻
at present目前 at times有时 at work在工作 at the moment此时
at the same time同时 at the age of在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时
at the end of在……结束时 at the foot of 在……底部 at the top of在……顶端
2. by短语
by＋交通工具 乘坐…… by accident偶然；意外地 by chance偶然；碰巧
by hand手工 by mistake错误地 by the time到……的时候
by the way顺便说一下 by the end of到……结束时
3. in短语
in agreement达成一致 in all 总共 in danger处于危险中
in fact 事实上 in general总体而言 in hand在手头；在进行中
in need在困境中 in pain 痛苦地 in peace和平地
in person亲自 in public公开地 in order井然有序
in return作为回报 in short 简言之 in silence沉默
in surprise惊奇地 in time及时 in total总共
in trouble处于困境中 in turn 轮流 in a hurry匆忙地
in a minute 立刻；马上 in a word总而言之 in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in that case既然那样 in the end最后 in the future在将来
in the past 在过去 in the way妨碍 in this way 用这种方式
in other words 换句话说 in control of掌管 in front of 在……前面（外部）
in the front of在……前面（内部）
in the face of 面对 in the middle of在……中间
in order to 为了
4. on短语
on business出差 on duty值日 on foot步行
on sale廉价销售 on time准时 on vacation在度假
on weekends在周末 on one’s own独自 on the Internet 在网上
on the left/right在左边/右边 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
5. from短语
across from 在……对面 from...to... 从……到…… from now on从今以后
from then on从那时起 from time to time 不时
6. of短语
ahead of在……之前 because of 因为 instead of 代替
a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 the rest of 其余的
the symbol of ……的象征 first of all首先
of medium height 中等身高 all of a sudden 突然
7. to短语
according to 根据 close to 接近 next to 紧靠……
thanks to 多亏；由于 to be honest 老实说 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
to start with 起初
8. 其他常见介词短语
after all 毕竟 along with 连同 as for 至于
as usual像往常一样 for example 例如 for sale 待售
第三类 动词＋介词短语（见专题二 动词）
for sure 无疑；肯定 less than 少于 more than 多于 such as 比如
without doubt 毫无疑问 all in all 总的来说 as a result 结果；因此
with one’s help ＝ with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
once in a while偶尔；间或 once upon a time曾经
第二类 介词与形容词的搭配（见专题三 形容词和副词）
一、语篇填空第一节。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【素材选自《21世纪英文报》】
下一站：海洋世界
through　down　with　in　for　 over　 on
A man was driving to the city. 1. the way， he saw a lady whose
truck had broken down， so he pulled over.
On　
The lady came over and said，“I have two monkeys， which have to be at
the zoo 2. one hour. Could you possibly take them to the zoo 3.
me？ I’ll give you $100 for your trouble.”
“I’d be happy to，” said the man. And he took the monkeys.
Five hours later， the lady had fixed her truck. When she was driving
4. the city， she suddenly saw something and was shocked（震惊
的）！ There was the man walking 5. the street holding hands
6. the two monkeys.
in　
for　
through 　
down　
with　
She pulled off the road and ran over to the man.“What in the world are you
doing here？” she asked. “I gave you $100 to take these monkeys to the
zoo.” “Yes， I know you did，” said the man. “We had money left
7. ， so now we’re going to the Sea World.”
over　
Have you ever seen the science－fiction film，Rocket？ I was really
interested in seeing it because it was based 1. the book called Spacemen，
which is one of my favorite novels. To be honest， I always find it difficult when
something that I’ve read is turned 2. a film. I thought it’s never the same
3. I imagined！ But this time I wasn’t really disappointed－the acting was
great， and the main characters were very similar 4. those the author
described in the novel.
on　
into　
as　
to　
二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。
Passage 1
Hi Sam，
I know you love science fiction， so I’m looking forward to hearing what
you think 5. the film！
Let me know！
of　
Gary
Passage 2
Mom often says， “Cooking is an important skill， and it can be fun！”
But I had no interest 1. cooking at all until I met with a cooking app（应用
软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer
detailed instructions so that users can follow them step 2. step. Most of
them even include photos or videos， which are quite useful for beginners. Last
week， I picked 3. a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished， it
was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I
can cook a couple 4. dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that
I have a gift 5. cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
in　
by　
up　
of　
for　

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