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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、(A)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students' choices for the most useful ways to work out problems.
The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners.
Tips:
●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods.
●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort.
●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help.
1．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study
A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently.
C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups.
2．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．discussion is more effective than practicing.
B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners.
C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning.
D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History.
二、(B)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）
"Hello, guys! I'm Du Rui from a group called ‘Youth' in Dalian. I've opened short videos in Shanghai and Tianjin, and now I'm in Hangzhou."
"As we all know, Earth provides us with food and a place to live. It is a common home for all living creatures (生物). Unluckily, with less forest, a warming climate and heavier pollution, what we've done has deeply destroyed our home. Earth Day is coming on April 22. It's a great time for us to thank the planet and take duty to make our home a better place."
"However, protecting Earth should not be something we do for just one day. We should help by taking action every day. For example, I always turn off water taps (水龙头) and lights when I don't need them. Although it takes me 20 minutes to walk to my workplace, I still do it. When I go to the supermarket, I always take my own shopping bags. I also plant trees with my group mates."
"Although our voices are low and our power is limited (有限的), there is still plenty that we can do to protect our home. I believe that the more efforts we take, the better home we will make!"
"Please give me a thumb-up, a flower or follow my WeChat if you agree on it. But if you have some new good ideas about protecting the earth, you can follow our group QR code and tell us, thanks!"
4．Where does Du Rui come from
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Dalian. D．Hangzhou.
5．What does the underlined word "destroyed" mean
A．broken B．felt C．developed D．built
6．What can you learn from what Du Rui said in Para.3
A．A man can do no more than he can.
B．The harder you work, the luckier you get.
C．Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D．A little effect every day, you'll make a big difference.
7．What can you do if you have new thoughts about protecting the earth
A． B．
C． D．
三、(C)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）Dear Tengfei,
Long time no see! We'll have a fascinating party to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the US's diplomatic ties (外交关系) with China in our school. And I'm happy to join it, but I'm worried about how to give a wonderful report on my experiences in China, so can you help me Here's my report.
Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I've learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French. In order to learn Chinese well, I trained my skills through travel, exploring cities like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An important experience happened to me two summers ago when I traveled to Beijing. There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom became a mixture of ideas, language sharing and lots of municating with my students helped their English learning and also built my own understanding of Chinese language and traditions.
Living in Beijing, I visited the busy markets and peaceful temples, learning how the local people live. The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me.
My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民). I am now pleased to help people from different countries, especially between China and the US, understand each other better.
What do you think of my report Would you like to help me to think up a good title for it
Yours,
Sam
8．How many languages has Sam learned
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
9．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph Three refer to
A．The experience. B．British Culture.
C．The language. D．The classroom.
10．How did Sam feel when he was traveling in Beijing
A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the report
A．My Journey in China
B．How to Be a Global Citizen
C．My Experiences, My Changes
D．Cultural Exchanges in Primary School
四、(D)
（2025九上·鄞州期末） At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly "out-of-this-world" work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced "space breeding (育种)" have grown up there.
The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变).
After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth without illness.
"For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth," Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. "Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half," he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside.
Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true "space seeds".
The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China's space program. Located in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice.
The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on, resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers.
12．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space
A．At least one year. B．For only a week.
C．Less than two months. D．Around five months.
13．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said
A．The traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding.
B．The space breeding might take about four to five years.
C．The space seeds look different both outside and inside.
D．The environment on earth is better than that in space.
14．How can the seeds become the true "space seeds"
①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen.
③The seeds are sent to the space. ④ The seeds return from the space.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．④①③②
15．What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the background. B．To lead out a saying.
C．To give a conclusion. D．To begin a new topic.
五、第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Recently, outdoor adventures (户外探险) have gained a lot of popularity. Inspired by the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners set out without understanding the risks involved. They might get lost in forests or be caught in a storm. So, how can we reduce the risks of outdoor sports
1 Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions. Then, choose a suitable time and route instead of some wild or dangerous spots.
2 Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. High-energy food items like nuts or energy bars can prevent your sugar level from falling.
3 First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important. Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen.
4 You'd better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return, so they can reach you if needed.
With careful planning and proper preparations, outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and unforgettable memories.
A. Keep in touch with others.
B. Pack everything necessary.
C. Plan ahead to stay safe.
D. Believe in yourself.
E. Learn some life-saving skills.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
　 　
六、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025九上·鄞州期末）
Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays.
One day he said to his Grandpa, "When I 21． , I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful " Grandpa nodded 22． and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept 23． inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house.
"What do you think Which of these two plants will grow 24． in the future " Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, "The plant inside the house will grow bigger 25． it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at risk of many things like 26． sunlight, storms and animals." Grandpa smiled and said, "Let's see what happens in the future."
A few days later, the boy 27． with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, "Last time I asked you some ways to be 28． , but you did not tell me." Grandpa smiled and said, "Sure, let's first take a look at the plants that we bought last time." They first went to see the plant kept 29． the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a 30． tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby.
The boy shouted with great 31． , "But Grandpa! How is this possible The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big." "Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the 32． to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is 33． ." Grandpa smiles and said.
Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than 34． them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we 35． show our potential and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow!
21．A．look up B．stand up C．show up D．grow up
22．A．sorry B．yes C．goodbye D．no
23．A．them B．him C．her D．it
24．A．smoother B．drier C．better D．greener
25．A．unless B．because C．though D．when
26．A．strong B．warm C．kind D．soft
27．A．left B．arrived C．played D．worked
28．A．helpful B．beautiful C．successful D．careful
29．A．outside B．on C．inside D．beside
30．A．tiny B．thin C．lovely D．huge
31．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．pity
32．A．freedom B．kindness C．direction D．creativity
33．A．unbelievable B．independent C．inexpensive D．impossible
34．A．avoiding B．affording C．admiring D．accepting
35．A．possibly B．luckily C．truly D．simply
七、第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025九上·鄞州期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
as good trader give more than
CCTV News reported that Ding Yueyang, a student from Ningbo, had created a dinosaur version of the famous ancient Chinese painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"(《清明上河图》). Ding　36． 　 lively roles to different kinds of dinosaurs by painting them as officials,　37． 　, farmers, boatmen and so on. It took him　38． 　 half a month to complete the work. Xu Xing, academician of CAS, highly praised Ding's work　39． 　 a combination(结合) of "Science and Art, Fantasy and Imagination", which greatly encouraged Ding as well as many dinosaur lovers. Interest is the　40． 　 teacher. He has also created a dinosaur version of the "Mona Lisa" and a scene of "Fenghua Cloth Dragon" praying for rain.
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has　41． 　 (扮演) a part in Chinese culture, making the mark on tradition and custom.　42． 　 (虽然) it was invented by accident, many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for　43． 　 (它的) taste, but also for the beauty of tea art.
In South China, picking tea　44． 　 (树叶) is an important spring activity. The earliest kind of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming when the temperature begins to rise, so this　45． 　 (宝贵的) tea is called Mingqian tea and is　46． 　 (广泛地) known for the great quality.
Without　47． 　 (疑惑), Zhejiang Province is a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both in China and　48． 　 (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers who take　49． 　 (骄傲) in planting tea on their land.
In 2022, the traditional tea processing techniques in China were　50． 　 (列清单) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). What great news!
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here's an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous　51． 　 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was　52． 　 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting　53． 　 (see) her and congratulate her.
That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together　54． 　 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her　55． 　 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going　56． 　 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared　57． 　 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been　58． 　 (miss) into thin air.
After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever　59． 　 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about　60． 　 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it's still a mystery.
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2025九上·鄞州期末）近年来，越来越多的外国游客到访中国，体验民俗活动，感受中国文化。中国工艺美术馆文创店正在招聘志愿者，请你根据下列提示为外国游客推荐三份伴手礼，并说明理由。
注意：
1.选择其中三份伴手礼，并说明推荐理由，可适当发挥；
2.词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm glad to introduce some souvenirs to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及阅读理解题和推理判断题，先理解题目意思，再回到文中阅读全文，联系上下文，仔细理解，找出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中"Work in groups 55％"可知，大多数学生遇到困难时，他们经常会进行小组合作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners."可知，学习金字塔对教育者和学习者都有意义。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。因此可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个人对大家保护环境的呼吁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，先通读全文，再读懂题目意思，了解所叙述的内容，结合文章内容，抓住关键词，仔细分析，选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"I'm Du Rui from a group called 'Youth' in Dalian"可知，他来自大连。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Unluckily, with less forest, a warming climate and heavier pollution"可知，森林减少、气候变暖和污染加剧都是坏事情，而这些事情会毁坏我们的家园，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"However, protecting Earth should not be something we do for just one day. We should help by taking action every day."可知，每天一点点的改变，你就会产生很大的影响。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据"But if you have some new good ideas about protecting the earth, you can follow our group QR code and tell us, thanks"可知，如果有保护环境的新想法，可以扫二维码，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述了Sam把自己在华的经历做成了报告，其目的助力中美外交关系45周年庆典，Sam在信中请求腾飞给这个报告一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。首先读懂题目意思，再带着问题回到文中，从文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后进行检查，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据"Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I've learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French."可知，Sam学习了四种语言：英语、中文、西班牙语和法语，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据"There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions."可知，划线词前提到了参加了一个向小学生教授英国文化的项目，因此this指的是这次参加项目的经历。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me."可知，Sam对北京的友好和热情很有好感，他在北京旅行时感到很兴奋，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据整段信件内容，尤其根据"My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民)."可知，Sam详细描述了自己的经历如何改变了他对世界的看法，并激励他成为一名全球公民，因此"My Experiences, My Changes"是最贴切的标题，故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。首先读懂题目意思，再带着问题回到文中，联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案，最后进行检查，确保答案正确。
12．推理判断题。根据"After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31."可知，150天大约是5个月，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据Professor Dong Qi的话，"Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half."可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，种子成为真正的"太空种子"需要经过以下步骤：首先被选中（②），然后被送入太空（③），接着从太空返回（④），最后经过测试（①）。因此正确的顺序是②③④①，故选B。
15．推理判断题。最后一段总结了自1987年以来中国在太空育种方面的成就，提供了背景信息和总结，因此其目的是给出结论，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．E
19．A
20．I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何降低户外运动的风险。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，再带着问题从原文中找到答案。
16．根据"Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions."可知，空处建议提前计划路线和天气情况。选项C"提前计划确保安全。"与之相符。故选C。
17．根据"Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry." 可知，空处是关于准备必要的物品，选项B"准备所有必要物品。"与之相符。故选B。
18．根据"First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important."可知，空处强调学习急救知识。选项E"学习急救技能。"与之相符。故选E。
19．根据"You'd better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone."可知，空处强调与他人保持联系。选项A"与他人保持联系。"与之相符。故选A。
20．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读全文，再回到文中，根据文章上下文分析，结合具体语境，选择正确答案。
21．句意：有一天，他对爷爷说："当我长大时，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？" A look up查阅；B stand up站起来；C show up出现；D grow up成长。根据"I want to become a successful man."可知，男孩说他长大后想成为一个成功人士。故选D。
22．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。A sorry对不起；B yes是的；C goodbye再见；D no没有。根据"took the boy to a nearby plant nursery"可知，爷爷带男孩到苗圃附近，说明他同意告诉男孩成功的方法。故选B。
23．句意：他们将一棵植物种在盆里，并把它留在房子里。A them他们；B him他；C her她；D it它。根据"They planted one plant in a pot"可知，空处指"这棵植物"，为名词单数，需用代词it。故选D。
24．句意：爷爷问男孩，"你怎么认为？这两种植物中的哪一个将来长得更好？"A smoother更顺利；B drier更干；C better更好；D greener更绿，更环保。根据"Which of these two plants will grow...in the future "可知，爷爷问男孩将来哪一棵植物长得更好。故选C。
25．句意：室内的植物将长得更大，因为它可以免受各种危险。A unless除非；B because因为；C though虽然；D when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。
26．句意：然而外面的植物要经历很多冒险，例如强光、暴风雨和动物。A strong强壮的；B warm温暖的；C kind好心的；D soft柔软的。根据"...sunlight, storms and animals."可知，室外的植物会经历强光、暴风雨和动物的伤害。故选A。
27．句意：几天过后，男孩和他的父母离开这了。A left离开；B arrived到达；C played玩；D worked工作。根据"After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather"可知，男孩几天后离开这里了。故选A。
28．句意：四年后，当他们再次来拜访祖父时，男孩说："上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。"A helpful有用的；B beautiful美丽的；C successful成功的；D careful认真的。根据上文"Can you tell me some ways to be successful "可知，男孩觉得上次爷爷没有告诉他成功的方法。故选C。
29．句意：他们首先去看放在室内的植物，看到植物已经长成一棵小树。A outside在……外面；B on在……上面；C inside在……里面；D beside在……旁边。根据下文"Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside"可知，此处指的是室内的植物。故选C。
30．句意：然后他带男孩看着外面的植物，在那里他们看到一棵高大的树站在他们的面前。A tiny微小的；B thin瘦的；C lovely可爱的；D huge巨大的。根据"Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby."可知，它的树枝蔓延开来，为路人提供了阴凉处。说明它是一棵高大的树。故选D。
31．句意：男孩非常吃惊地喊道。A joy乐趣；B surprise惊讶；C anger生气；D pity遗憾。根据"But Grandpa! How is this possible "可知，男孩说这怎么可能，说明他很吃惊。故选B。
32．句意：它还可以随心所欲地延伸它的树根。A freedom自由；B kindness善意；C direction方向；D creativity创造性。根据"spread its roots as much as it wanted."可知，它可以自由地延伸它的树根。故选A。
33．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有危险，那么任何目标都是可能的。A unbelievable难以置信的；B independent独立的；C inexpensive不贵的；D impossible不可能的。根据"If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is..."可知，如果你准备好面对这个世界，即使有危险，那么目标是可以实现的。故选D。
34．句意：成功需要克服挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。A avoiding避免；B affording买得起；C admiring羡慕；D accepting接受。根据"Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than..."可知，成功需要克服困难，而不是逃避。故选A。
35．句意：我们应该记住，只有在面对逆境和风险时，我们才能真正表现出我们的潜力和力量。A possibly可能；B luckily幸运地；C truly真正地；D simply仅仅。根据"We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we...show our potential and strength."可知，只有在逆境中才能真正地展现潜力。故选C。
【答案】36．gave；37．traders；38．more than；39．as；40．best
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宁波学生丁岳阳创作的恐龙版《清明上河图》。
选项意思： as作为；good好的；trader商人；give给；more than超过
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句意，句型及搭配。
36．句意：丁悦阳把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。固定搭配，give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。因讲述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
37．句意：丁悦阳把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。根据"farmers, boatmen and so on."及备选词可知，空处应该是指"商人"，trader符合，为表示职业的名词。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填traders。
38．句意：他花了半个多月的时间完成了这项工作。根据"half a month"及备选词可知，空处指"超过半个月"，备选词"more than超过"符合句意。故填more than。
39．句意：CAS院士徐星高度评价丁悦阳的作品是"科学与艺术、幻想与想象"的结合，这给丁悦阳和许多恐龙爱好者带来了极大的鼓舞。praise ... as ...，意为"把……称赞为……"，固定搭配。故填as。
40．句意：兴趣是最好的老师。根据"Interest is the ... teacher."及备选词可知，空处指"兴趣是最好的老师。"备选词"good好的"符合，其最高级为best。故填best。
【答案】41．played；42．Although；43．its；44．leaves；45．valuable；46．widely；47．doubt；48．abroad；49．pride；50．listed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
41．句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中占有一席之地，在传统和习俗中留下了印记。根据汉语提示和"... a part in "可知为短语"play a part in ..."，意为"在……中扮演角色，在……中起到重要作用"；根据"Since ancient times"为现在完成时标志词，该句应为现在完成时，空缺处应填过去分词，故填played。
42．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示和题目要求，虽然的英语为"although/though"，放在句子开头，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
43．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示，它的英语为"its"，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词"taste"，故填its。
44．句意：在中国南方，采摘茶叶是一项重要的春季活动。根据汉语提示，树叶的英语为"leaf"，可数名词；空前无冠词"a/an/the"，且根据常识不是采摘一片树叶，应填"leaf"的复数形式"leaves"，故填leaves。
45．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，宝贵的英语为"valuable"，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词"tea"，故填valuable。
46．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，广泛地英语为"widely"，副词，在句中修饰形容词"known"。故填widely。
47．句意：毫无疑问，浙江是产茶大省。根据汉语提示，疑惑的英语为"doubt"，不可数名词，作without的宾语；without doubt意为"毫无疑问"，符合语境，故填doubt。
48．句意：湖州白茶和杭州西湖龙井是享誉国内外的两大名茶。根据汉语提示，在国外的英语为"abroad"，副词，在句中作状语，故填abroad。
49．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶叶工人，他们以在自己的土地上种植茶叶为荣。根据汉语提示和"take...in"可知为短语"take pride in ..."，意为"以……为荣"，故填pride。
50．句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据汉语提示，列清单的英语为"list"，动词；主语"the traditional tea processing techniques"和动词"list"之间为被动关系，空前有be动词were，因此空缺处应填过去分词listed，表示被动语态，结构为"be+过去分词"，故填listed。
【答案】51．women；52．a；53．to see；54．with；55．biggest；56．well；57．when；58．missing；59．found；60．what
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等重要因素，最后通读一遍，并注逐一验证。
51．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"意为"最……中之一"，故空处需名词复数。woman"女人"的复数形式为women。故填women。
52．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据"...pioneering pilot."可知，空处指"一位先驱飞行员"，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a修饰。故填a。
53．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth. 意为"想要做某事"，故空处需用动词不定式。故填to see。
54．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示"和……一起"，故填with。
55．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据"which would be her...(big) but final adventure."可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需用形容词最高级，big"大的"的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
56．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示"进展顺利"，故填well。
57．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需用连词when/while/as"当……时"来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
58．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据"had been ..."可知，空处需填入形容词，miss"失踪"为动词，其形容词为missing，意为"失踪的"。故填missing。
59．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was+done"，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。
60．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示"关于飞机可能发生了什么。" 故填what。
61．【答案】例文
I'm glad to introduce some souvenirs to you. Firstly, paper cutting is a kind of traditional art with a long history. Why don't you choose some lovely paper cuts in different shapes for your friends For one thing, they are light and easy to carry. For another, they are able to express good wishes. Besides, a silk scarf with some beautiful patterns would be a perfect choice because it's both soft and comfortable. It's a symbol of warmth and care. What's more, a folding fan made of bamboo is quite useful. The Chinese paintings and poems on it are also wonderful. I can express goodness and nice memories. Hope you can find some meaningful objects!
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，按照所给的提示内容给外国游客推荐三份伴手礼，并说明理由。写作步骤为：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"我很高兴向您介绍一些纪念品。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍三份伴手礼（剪纸、丝巾、折扇）并说明推荐的理由。第三步：书写结语。根据材料内容可知本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意逻辑要连贯，上下文的过度要自然。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将所提示的内容进行了逐一陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用准确，人称运用灵活。固定短语，如in different shapes以不同的形状；be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；a symbol of……的一个象征。句子，如Why don't you choose some lovely paper cuts in different shapes for your friends (为Why开头的特殊疑问句)；Besides, a silk scarf with some beautiful patterns would be a perfect choice because it's both soft and comfortable. (为Because引导的原因状语从句)。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、(A)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students' choices for the most useful ways to work out problems.
The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners.
Tips:
●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods.
●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort.
●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help.
1．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study
A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently.
C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups.
2．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．discussion is more effective than practicing.
B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners.
C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning.
D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及阅读理解题和推理判断题，先理解题目意思，再回到文中阅读全文，联系上下文，仔细理解，找出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中"Work in groups 55％"可知，大多数学生遇到困难时，他们经常会进行小组合作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners."可知，学习金字塔对教育者和学习者都有意义。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。因此可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
二、(B)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）
"Hello, guys! I'm Du Rui from a group called ‘Youth' in Dalian. I've opened short videos in Shanghai and Tianjin, and now I'm in Hangzhou."
"As we all know, Earth provides us with food and a place to live. It is a common home for all living creatures (生物). Unluckily, with less forest, a warming climate and heavier pollution, what we've done has deeply destroyed our home. Earth Day is coming on April 22. It's a great time for us to thank the planet and take duty to make our home a better place."
"However, protecting Earth should not be something we do for just one day. We should help by taking action every day. For example, I always turn off water taps (水龙头) and lights when I don't need them. Although it takes me 20 minutes to walk to my workplace, I still do it. When I go to the supermarket, I always take my own shopping bags. I also plant trees with my group mates."
"Although our voices are low and our power is limited (有限的), there is still plenty that we can do to protect our home. I believe that the more efforts we take, the better home we will make!"
"Please give me a thumb-up, a flower or follow my WeChat if you agree on it. But if you have some new good ideas about protecting the earth, you can follow our group QR code and tell us, thanks!"
4．Where does Du Rui come from
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Dalian. D．Hangzhou.
5．What does the underlined word "destroyed" mean
A．broken B．felt C．developed D．built
6．What can you learn from what Du Rui said in Para.3
A．A man can do no more than he can.
B．The harder you work, the luckier you get.
C．Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D．A little effect every day, you'll make a big difference.
7．What can you do if you have new thoughts about protecting the earth
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个人对大家保护环境的呼吁。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题，先通读全文，再读懂题目意思，了解所叙述的内容，结合文章内容，抓住关键词，仔细分析，选出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"I'm Du Rui from a group called 'Youth' in Dalian"可知，他来自大连。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据"Unluckily, with less forest, a warming climate and heavier pollution"可知，森林减少、气候变暖和污染加剧都是坏事情，而这些事情会毁坏我们的家园，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据"However, protecting Earth should not be something we do for just one day. We should help by taking action every day."可知，每天一点点的改变，你就会产生很大的影响。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据"But if you have some new good ideas about protecting the earth, you can follow our group QR code and tell us, thanks"可知，如果有保护环境的新想法，可以扫二维码，故选B。
三、(C)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）Dear Tengfei,
Long time no see! We'll have a fascinating party to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the US's diplomatic ties (外交关系) with China in our school. And I'm happy to join it, but I'm worried about how to give a wonderful report on my experiences in China, so can you help me Here's my report.
Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I've learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French. In order to learn Chinese well, I trained my skills through travel, exploring cities like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An important experience happened to me two summers ago when I traveled to Beijing. There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom became a mixture of ideas, language sharing and lots of municating with my students helped their English learning and also built my own understanding of Chinese language and traditions.
Living in Beijing, I visited the busy markets and peaceful temples, learning how the local people live. The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me.
My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民). I am now pleased to help people from different countries, especially between China and the US, understand each other better.
What do you think of my report Would you like to help me to think up a good title for it
Yours,
Sam
8．How many languages has Sam learned
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
9．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph Three refer to
A．The experience. B．British Culture.
C．The language. D．The classroom.
10．How did Sam feel when he was traveling in Beijing
A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the report
A．My Journey in China
B．How to Be a Global Citizen
C．My Experiences, My Changes
D．Cultural Exchanges in Primary School
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述了Sam把自己在华的经历做成了报告，其目的助力中美外交关系45周年庆典，Sam在信中请求腾飞给这个报告一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。首先读懂题目意思，再带着问题回到文中，从文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后进行检查，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据"Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I've learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French."可知，Sam学习了四种语言：英语、中文、西班牙语和法语，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据"There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions."可知，划线词前提到了参加了一个向小学生教授英国文化的项目，因此this指的是这次参加项目的经历。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据"The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me."可知，Sam对北京的友好和热情很有好感，他在北京旅行时感到很兴奋，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据整段信件内容，尤其根据"My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民)."可知，Sam详细描述了自己的经历如何改变了他对世界的看法，并激励他成为一名全球公民，因此"My Experiences, My Changes"是最贴切的标题，故选C。
四、(D)
（2025九上·鄞州期末） At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi province, some truly "out-of-this-world" work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced "space breeding (育种)" have grown up there.
The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变).
After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production, faster growth without illness.
"For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth," Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. "Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half," he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside.
Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true "space seeds".
The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China's space program. Located in Shanxi, which has a dry weather. This is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice.
The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on, resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers.
12．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space
A．At least one year. B．For only a week.
C．Less than two months. D．Around five months.
13．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said
A．The traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding.
B．The space breeding might take about four to five years.
C．The space seeds look different both outside and inside.
D．The environment on earth is better than that in space.
14．How can the seeds become the true "space seeds"
①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen.
③The seeds are sent to the space. ④ The seeds return from the space.
A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．④①③②
15．What's the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the background. B．To lead out a saying.
C．To give a conclusion. D．To begin a new topic.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国在太空育种领域的最新进展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。首先读懂题目意思，再带着问题回到文中，联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案，最后进行检查，确保答案正确。
12．推理判断题。根据"After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct 31."可知，150天大约是5个月，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据Professor Dong Qi的话，"Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half."可知，传统育种需要8到10年，而太空育种可以将时间缩短一半，因此太空育种可能需要4到5年，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，种子成为真正的"太空种子"需要经过以下步骤：首先被选中（②），然后被送入太空（③），接着从太空返回（④），最后经过测试（①）。因此正确的顺序是②③④①，故选B。
15．推理判断题。最后一段总结了自1987年以来中国在太空育种方面的成就，提供了背景信息和总结，因此其目的是给出结论，故选C。
五、第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Recently, outdoor adventures (户外探险) have gained a lot of popularity. Inspired by the fantastic photos and videos online, many beginners set out without understanding the risks involved. They might get lost in forests or be caught in a storm. So, how can we reduce the risks of outdoor sports
1 Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions. Then, choose a suitable time and route instead of some wild or dangerous spots.
2 Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry. High-energy food items like nuts or energy bars can prevent your sugar level from falling.
3 First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important. Through training, you can take care of yourself as well as others if accidents happen.
4 You'd better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone. Tell your friends and family about your route and the expected time of return, so they can reach you if needed.
With careful planning and proper preparations, outdoor adventures can be full of surprises and unforgettable memories.
A. Keep in touch with others.
B. Pack everything necessary.
C. Plan ahead to stay safe.
D. Believe in yourself.
E. Learn some life-saving skills.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．Which do you like better, outdoor adventures or indoor activities Why (Answer with no more than 15 words.)
　 　
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．E
19．A
20．I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何降低户外运动的风险。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，再带着问题从原文中找到答案。
16．根据"Before going hiking, you need to research the route (路线) and weather conditions."可知，空处建议提前计划路线和天气情况。选项C"提前计划确保安全。"与之相符。故选C。
17．根据"Prepare the right clothing like hats and gloves for staying warm and dry." 可知，空处是关于准备必要的物品，选项B"准备所有必要物品。"与之相符。故选B。
18．根据"First-aid like treating wounds with bandages is important."可知，空处强调学习急救知识。选项E"学习急救技能。"与之相符。故选E。
19．根据"You'd better find trustworthy partners and avoid stepping outside alone."可知，空处强调与他人保持联系。选项A"与他人保持联系。"与之相符。故选A。
20．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like outdoor adventures better because outdoor adventures are much more exciting./I like indoor activities better because indoor activities are safer and easier to choose.
六、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025九上·鄞州期末）
Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays.
One day he said to his Grandpa, "When I 21． , I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ways to be successful " Grandpa nodded 22． and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants and brought them home. They planted one plant in a pot and kept 23． inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house.
"What do you think Which of these two plants will grow 24． in the future " Grandpa asked the boy. The boy said, "The plant inside the house will grow bigger 25． it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at risk of many things like 26． sunlight, storms and animals." Grandpa smiled and said, "Let's see what happens in the future."
A few days later, the boy 27． with his parents. After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, "Last time I asked you some ways to be 28． , but you did not tell me." Grandpa smiled and said, "Sure, let's first take a look at the plants that we bought last time." They first went to see the plant kept 29． the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw that a 30． tree stood in front of them. Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby.
The boy shouted with great 31． , "But Grandpa! How is this possible The plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big." "Yes, but those challenges made its roots stronger. It also had the 32． to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is 33． ." Grandpa smiles and said.
Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than 34． them. We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we 35． show our potential and strength. The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow!
21．A．look up B．stand up C．show up D．grow up
22．A．sorry B．yes C．goodbye D．no
23．A．them B．him C．her D．it
24．A．smoother B．drier C．better D．greener
25．A．unless B．because C．though D．when
26．A．strong B．warm C．kind D．soft
27．A．left B．arrived C．played D．worked
28．A．helpful B．beautiful C．successful D．careful
29．A．outside B．on C．inside D．beside
30．A．tiny B．thin C．lovely D．huge
31．A．joy B．surprise C．anger D．pity
32．A．freedom B．kindness C．direction D．creativity
33．A．unbelievable B．independent C．inexpensive D．impossible
34．A．avoiding B．affording C．admiring D．accepting
35．A．possibly B．luckily C．truly D．simply
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读全文，再回到文中，根据文章上下文分析，结合具体语境，选择正确答案。
21．句意：有一天，他对爷爷说："当我长大时，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？" A look up查阅；B stand up站起来；C show up出现；D grow up成长。根据"I want to become a successful man."可知，男孩说他长大后想成为一个成功人士。故选D。
22．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。A sorry对不起；B yes是的；C goodbye再见；D no没有。根据"took the boy to a nearby plant nursery"可知，爷爷带男孩到苗圃附近，说明他同意告诉男孩成功的方法。故选B。
23．句意：他们将一棵植物种在盆里，并把它留在房子里。A them他们；B him他；C her她；D it它。根据"They planted one plant in a pot"可知，空处指"这棵植物"，为名词单数，需用代词it。故选D。
24．句意：爷爷问男孩，"你怎么认为？这两种植物中的哪一个将来长得更好？"A smoother更顺利；B drier更干；C better更好；D greener更绿，更环保。根据"Which of these two plants will grow...in the future "可知，爷爷问男孩将来哪一棵植物长得更好。故选C。
25．句意：室内的植物将长得更大，因为它可以免受各种危险。A unless除非；B because因为；C though虽然；D when当……时。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选B。
26．句意：然而外面的植物要经历很多冒险，例如强光、暴风雨和动物。A strong强壮的；B warm温暖的；C kind好心的；D soft柔软的。根据"...sunlight, storms and animals."可知，室外的植物会经历强光、暴风雨和动物的伤害。故选A。
27．句意：几天过后，男孩和他的父母离开这了。A left离开；B arrived到达；C played玩；D worked工作。根据"After four years, when they came again to visit the grandfather"可知，男孩几天后离开这里了。故选A。
28．句意：四年后，当他们再次来拜访祖父时，男孩说："上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。"A helpful有用的；B beautiful美丽的；C successful成功的；D careful认真的。根据上文"Can you tell me some ways to be successful "可知，男孩觉得上次爷爷没有告诉他成功的方法。故选C。
29．句意：他们首先去看放在室内的植物，看到植物已经长成一棵小树。A outside在……外面；B on在……上面；C inside在……里面；D beside在……旁边。根据下文"Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside"可知，此处指的是室内的植物。故选C。
30．句意：然后他带男孩看着外面的植物，在那里他们看到一棵高大的树站在他们的面前。A tiny微小的；B thin瘦的；C lovely可爱的；D huge巨大的。根据"Its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby."可知，它的树枝蔓延开来，为路人提供了阴凉处。说明它是一棵高大的树。故选D。
31．句意：男孩非常吃惊地喊道。A joy乐趣；B surprise惊讶；C anger生气；D pity遗憾。根据"But Grandpa! How is this possible "可知，男孩说这怎么可能，说明他很吃惊。故选B。
32．句意：它还可以随心所欲地延伸它的树根。A freedom自由；B kindness善意；C direction方向；D creativity创造性。根据"spread its roots as much as it wanted."可知，它可以自由地延伸它的树根。故选A。
33．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有危险，那么任何目标都是可能的。A unbelievable难以置信的；B independent独立的；C inexpensive不贵的；D impossible不可能的。根据"If you are ready to face this world despite all the dangers, then no goal is..."可知，如果你准备好面对这个世界，即使有危险，那么目标是可以实现的。故选D。
34．句意：成功需要克服挑战和困难，而不是逃避它们。A avoiding避免；B affording买得起；C admiring羡慕；D accepting接受。根据"Success requires overcoming challenges and difficulties rather than..."可知，成功需要克服困难，而不是逃避。故选A。
35．句意：我们应该记住，只有在面对逆境和风险时，我们才能真正表现出我们的潜力和力量。A possibly可能；B luckily幸运地；C truly真正地；D simply仅仅。根据"We should remember that only when facing adversity (逆境) and risks can we...show our potential and strength."可知，只有在逆境中才能真正地展现潜力。故选C。
七、第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025九上·鄞州期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
as good trader give more than
CCTV News reported that Ding Yueyang, a student from Ningbo, had created a dinosaur version of the famous ancient Chinese painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"(《清明上河图》). Ding　36． 　 lively roles to different kinds of dinosaurs by painting them as officials,　37． 　, farmers, boatmen and so on. It took him　38． 　 half a month to complete the work. Xu Xing, academician of CAS, highly praised Ding's work　39． 　 a combination(结合) of "Science and Art, Fantasy and Imagination", which greatly encouraged Ding as well as many dinosaur lovers. Interest is the　40． 　 teacher. He has also created a dinosaur version of the "Mona Lisa" and a scene of "Fenghua Cloth Dragon" praying for rain.
【答案】36．gave；37．traders；38．more than；39．as；40．best
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宁波学生丁岳阳创作的恐龙版《清明上河图》。
选项意思： as作为；good好的；trader商人；give给；more than超过
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句意，句型及搭配。
36．句意：丁悦阳把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。固定搭配，give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。因讲述的是过去发生的事情，故谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。
37．句意：丁悦阳把不同种类的恐龙画成了官员、商人、农民、船工等生动的角色。根据"farmers, boatmen and so on."及备选词可知，空处应该是指"商人"，trader符合，为表示职业的名词。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填traders。
38．句意：他花了半个多月的时间完成了这项工作。根据"half a month"及备选词可知，空处指"超过半个月"，备选词"more than超过"符合句意。故填more than。
39．句意：CAS院士徐星高度评价丁悦阳的作品是"科学与艺术、幻想与想象"的结合，这给丁悦阳和许多恐龙爱好者带来了极大的鼓舞。praise ... as ...，意为"把……称赞为……"，固定搭配。故填as。
40．句意：兴趣是最好的老师。根据"Interest is the ... teacher."及备选词可知，空处指"兴趣是最好的老师。"备选词"good好的"符合，其最高级为best。故填best。
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has　41． 　 (扮演) a part in Chinese culture, making the mark on tradition and custom.　42． 　 (虽然) it was invented by accident, many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for　43． 　 (它的) taste, but also for the beauty of tea art.
In South China, picking tea　44． 　 (树叶) is an important spring activity. The earliest kind of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming when the temperature begins to rise, so this　45． 　 (宝贵的) tea is called Mingqian tea and is　46． 　 (广泛地) known for the great quality.
Without　47． 　 (疑惑), Zhejiang Province is a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas both in China and　48． 　 (在国外). In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers who take　49． 　 (骄傲) in planting tea on their land.
In 2022, the traditional tea processing techniques in China were　50． 　 (列清单) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). What great news!
【答案】41．played；42．Although；43．its；44．leaves；45．valuable；46．widely；47．doubt；48．abroad；49．pride；50．listed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国历史悠久的茶文化。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
41．句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中占有一席之地，在传统和习俗中留下了印记。根据汉语提示和"... a part in "可知为短语"play a part in ..."，意为"在……中扮演角色，在……中起到重要作用"；根据"Since ancient times"为现在完成时标志词，该句应为现在完成时，空缺处应填过去分词，故填played。
42．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示和题目要求，虽然的英语为"although/though"，放在句子开头，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
43．句意：虽然它是被偶然发明的，但许多茶艺爱好者喜欢喝茶，不仅因为它的味道，还因为它的茶艺之美。根据汉语提示，它的英语为"its"，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词"taste"，故填its。
44．句意：在中国南方，采摘茶叶是一项重要的春季活动。根据汉语提示，树叶的英语为"leaf"，可数名词；空前无冠词"a/an/the"，且根据常识不是采摘一片树叶，应填"leaf"的复数形式"leaves"，故填leaves。
45．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，宝贵的英语为"valuable"，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词"tea"，故填valuable。
46．句意：最早的一种茶叶往往在清明前气温开始回升时就可以采摘，因此这种珍贵的茶叶被称为明前茶，因其品质优良而广为人知。根据汉语提示，广泛地英语为"widely"，副词，在句中修饰形容词"known"。故填widely。
47．句意：毫无疑问，浙江是产茶大省。根据汉语提示，疑惑的英语为"doubt"，不可数名词，作without的宾语；without doubt意为"毫无疑问"，符合语境，故填doubt。
48．句意：湖州白茶和杭州西湖龙井是享誉国内外的两大名茶。根据汉语提示，在国外的英语为"abroad"，副词，在句中作状语，故填abroad。
49．句意：春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶叶工人，他们以在自己的土地上种植茶叶为荣。根据汉语提示和"take...in"可知为短语"take pride in ..."，意为"以……为荣"，故填pride。
50．句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技艺被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据汉语提示，列清单的英语为"list"，动词；主语"the traditional tea processing techniques"和动词"list"之间为被动关系，空前有be动词were，因此空缺处应填过去分词listed，表示被动语态，结构为"be+过去分词"，故填listed。
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025九上·鄞州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here's an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous　51． 　 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was　52． 　 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting　53． 　 (see) her and congratulate her.
That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together　54． 　 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her　55． 　 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going　56． 　 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared　57． 　 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been　58． 　 (miss) into thin air.
After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever　59． 　 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about　60． 　 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it's still a mystery.
【答案】51．women；52．a；53．to see；54．with；55．biggest；56．well；57．when；58．missing；59．found；60．what
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等重要因素，最后通读一遍，并注逐一验证。
51．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"意为"最……中之一"，故空处需名词复数。woman"女人"的复数形式为women。故填women。
52．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据"...pioneering pilot."可知，空处指"一位先驱飞行员"，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a修饰。故填a。
53．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth. 意为"想要做某事"，故空处需用动词不定式。故填to see。
54．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示"和……一起"，故填with。
55．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据"which would be her...(big) but final adventure."可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需用形容词最高级，big"大的"的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
56．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示"进展顺利"，故填well。
57．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需用连词when/while/as"当……时"来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
58．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据"had been ..."可知，空处需填入形容词，miss"失踪"为动词，其形容词为missing，意为"失踪的"。故填missing。
59．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was+done"，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。
60．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示"关于飞机可能发生了什么。" 故填what。
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．（2025九上·鄞州期末）近年来，越来越多的外国游客到访中国，体验民俗活动，感受中国文化。中国工艺美术馆文创店正在招聘志愿者，请你根据下列提示为外国游客推荐三份伴手礼，并说明理由。
注意：
1.选择其中三份伴手礼，并说明推荐理由，可适当发挥；
2.词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm glad to introduce some souvenirs to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I'm glad to introduce some souvenirs to you. Firstly, paper cutting is a kind of traditional art with a long history. Why don't you choose some lovely paper cuts in different shapes for your friends For one thing, they are light and easy to carry. For another, they are able to express good wishes. Besides, a silk scarf with some beautiful patterns would be a perfect choice because it's both soft and comfortable. It's a symbol of warmth and care. What's more, a folding fan made of bamboo is quite useful. The Chinese paintings and poems on it are also wonderful. I can express goodness and nice memories. Hope you can find some meaningful objects!
【知识点】应用文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，按照所给的提示内容给外国游客推荐三份伴手礼，并说明理由。写作步骤为：第一步：表明写作意图。借用"我很高兴向您介绍一些纪念品。"来引出重点介绍的内容。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍三份伴手礼（剪纸、丝巾、折扇）并说明推荐的理由。第三步：书写结语。根据材料内容可知本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意逻辑要连贯，上下文的过度要自然。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将所提示的内容进行了逐一陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态运用准确，人称运用灵活。固定短语，如in different shapes以不同的形状；be able to do sth. 有能力做某事；a symbol of……的一个象征。句子，如Why don't you choose some lovely paper cuts in different shapes for your friends (为Why开头的特殊疑问句)；Besides, a silk scarf with some beautiful patterns would be a perfect choice because it's both soft and comfortable. (为Because引导的原因状语从句)。
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