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重点话题作文
2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语下册
Unit 1: Great explorations
话题：探索与交流 / 介绍历史人物
预测一： 探索未知的精神推动了人类文明的进步。假设你是校报英语专栏的编辑，请你以 "A Great Explorer I Admire" 为题，写一篇短文介绍一位著名的探险家（如郑和、张骞、马可·波罗等，也可以是现代航天员），向同学们弘扬探索精神。
要求：
介绍这位探险家是谁以及他/她的主要成就；
描述他在探索过程中遇到的困难及如何克服；
谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么精神。
注意： 词数 80-100 词左右。
参考词汇： voyage (航海/旅程), overcome (克服), spirit (精神), communicate with (与...交流), symbol (象征)
A Great Explorer I Admire
Exploration has always played an important role in human history. Among all the great explorers, the one I admire most is Zheng He.
参考范文：
A Great Explorer I Admire
Exploration has always played an important role in human history. Among all the great explorers, the one I admire most is Zheng He.
Zheng He was a great navigator in the Ming Dynasty. He led seven great voyages to the Western Seas. His fleet was so huge that thousands of people could sail together. During his journeys, he visited over 30 countries and regions. He not only traded silk and porcelain with local people but also spread Chinese culture and technology.
Although he faced many difficulties, such as terrible weather and unknown dangers, he never gave up. From him, I learned that we should be brave enough to explore the unknown world. His spirit encourages me to study hard and contribute to the communication between China and the world.
Unit 2: Culture shock
话题：文化差异 / 给外国友人的建议
预测二： 随着国际交流的增加，许多外国学生来到中国学习。假如你的英国笔友 Tom 即将作为交换生来到你的学校，他担心会遇到“文化冲击(culture shock)”。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些关于在中国生活和学习的建议。
要求：
表达对他的欢迎；
针对中国的餐桌礼仪（table manners）或见面礼仪（greetings）给出具体建议；
鼓励他多尝试新事物，不要害怕犯错。
参考词汇： adapt to (适应), polite (礼貌的), chopsticks (筷子), shake hands (握手), worry about (担心)
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. To help you adapt to the new life here, I’d like to give you some advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. To help you adapt to the new life here, I’d like to give you some advice.
First, cultural differences are common, so please don't worry too much. When it comes to table manners, we usually use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It is impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice vertically. You should practice using them before you come so that you can enjoy the delicious food better.
Secondly, when meeting new friends, shaking hands is the most common way to greet each other. Just be friendly and smile.
I believe you will have a wonderful time here. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3: The environment
话题：环境保护 / 低碳生活
预测三： 环境保护是当今世界的热门话题。为了响应“建设美丽中国”的号召，学校将举办以 "How to Live a Green Life" 为题的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
陈述当前存在的环境问题（如污染、浪费等）；
提出作为中学生可以采取的具体措施（至少两点，如垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；
号召大家立即行动起来。
参考词汇： pollution (污染), protect (保护), recycle (回收利用), public transport (公共交通), duty (责任)
How to Live a Green Life
Hello, everyone!
It’s my honor to stand here and share my ideas about environmental protection.
That’s all. Thank you!
参考范文：
How to Live a Green Life
Hello, everyone!
It’s my honor to stand here and share my ideas about environmental protection.
As we know, our environment is becoming worse. Air pollution and water pollution are affecting our daily lives. As students, it is our duty to protect the earth.
We should try to live a green life. First, we can take public transport or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. This helps reduce air pollution. Second, we should form the habit of recycling rubbish. We can also save paper by using both sides of it.
Although our power is limited, small actions can make a big difference. Let's take action now to make our home cleaner and more beautiful!
That’s all. Thank you!
Unit 4: Natural disasters
话题：安全教育 / 灾害应对
预测四： 自然灾害（如地震、台风、火灾等）随时可能发生。为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校英语社团正在征集以 "How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake" 为题的短文。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
说明掌握急救知识的重要性；
提出地震发生时具体的自救措施（至少两点，如：保持冷静、寻找掩护、远离窗户等）；
震后应注意什么（如：迅速撤离到空旷地带）。
参考词汇： panic (惊慌), hide (躲藏), cover (遮盖/掩护), stay away from (远离), safe place (安全地带)
How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake
Natural disasters can happen at any time. Therefore, knowing how to protect ourselves is vital.
参考范文：
How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake
Natural disasters can happen at any time. Therefore, knowing how to protect ourselves is vital. Here are some tips on what to do when an earthquake hits.
First and foremost, it is important to stay calm and not to panic. If you are indoors, drop to the ground and hide under a sturdy table or desk. Remember to cover your head with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects. You should also stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Do not use the lift.
If you are outdoors, try to move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and streetlights.
In a word, staying calm and taking the right actions can save our lives in an emergency.
Unit 5: Sport
话题：体育精神 / 运动的益处
预测五： 体育运动不仅能强身健体，还能教会我们许多人生道理。请以 "What Sport Teaches Me" 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的一项运动以及它给你带来的改变或感悟。
要求：
你最喜欢的运动是什么？
坚持这项运动给你带来了哪些益处？（身体健康、缓解压力、团队合作精神等）；
总结体育运动在你生活中的意义。
参考词汇： build up one's body (强身健体), cooperation (合作), give up (放弃), confidence (自信), relax (放松)
What Sport Teaches Me
Sport plays an important part in my life. My favorite sport is basketball.
参考范文：
What Sport Teaches Me
Sport plays an important part in my life. My favorite sport is basketball. It is not just a game, but a teacher that has taught me many valuable lessons.
First of all, playing basketball helps build up my body and keeps me fit. It also helps me relax after a long day of study. More importantly, I have learned the importance of teamwork and cooperation. In a basketball match, no one can win alone. We must trust and support our teammates.
Besides, sport teaches me never to give up. Even when we are behind, we fight until the last second. Sport has made me a more confident and stronger person.
Unit 6: Caring for your health
话题：身心健康 / 考前减压
预测六： 九年级学生面临升学考试的压力，很容易产生焦虑情绪。假设你的朋友李华最近感到压力很大（stressed out），睡眠不好且难以集中注意力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议，帮助他保持身心健康。
要求：
表示理解和关心；
给出减压建议（如：合理规划时间、健康饮食、适度运动、与人沟通等）；
表达对他的祝愿。
参考词汇： pressure (压力), manage (管理), balanced diet (均衡饮食), share ... with (与...分享), believe in (相信)
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. It is normal to feel anxious before big exams. Here is some advice for you.
Best wishes,
Zhang Ming
参考范文：
Dear Li Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. It is normal to feel anxious before big exams. Here is some advice for you.
First, you should try to manage your time wisely. Make a study plan and allow yourself some short breaks. Second, a balanced diet and enough sleep are necessary for your health. Don't stay up too late. Third, doing exercise is a great way to relax. You can go running or listen to soft music to relieve pressure. Finally, if you have worries, talk to your parents or friends. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.
Please believe in yourself. I am sure you can get through this.
Best wishes,
Zhang Ming

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