资源简介 Unit 4 Arts and heritage单元知识归纳重点词汇一、词性分类1.nouns中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)master著名画家;绘画大师exhibition展览;展出daughter女儿masterpiece代表作;杰作copy 复印件;复制品lifestyle 生活方式detail 细部;局部*sculpture 雕像temperature 温度2.verbscopy 仿造;临摹*damage 损坏;毁坏require 需要*preserve 维持……的原状;保存graduate毕业limit 限制;减量3.adjectivesseparate不同的;不相关的priceless 无价的4.adverbsalone独自unfortunately 不幸地;遗憾地5.conjunctionswhenever 每当;每次二、词汇衍生1. master n .著名画家;绘画大师→mastery n. 精通;熟练掌握2.copy v.仿造;临摹n.复印件;复制品→copier n.复印机3.separate adj. 不同的;不相关的→①separation n. 分离;分开 ②separately adv. 分开地;独立地4.exhibition n. 展览;展出→ exhibit v.展览;展出5.detail n. 细部;局部→detailed adj.详细的;精细的6.require v. 需要→requirement n.所需的东西;必要条件7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的;令人遗憾的8.graduate v. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业9.limit v. 限制;减量→①limitation n.限制;局限性 ②limited adj. 有限的10.preserve v.维持……的原状;保存→preservation n.保存;保护三、一 词多词性1.master n.著名画家;绘画大师 v.掌握;精通2.copy v.仿造;临摹 n.复印件;复制品3.damage v. 损坏;毁坏 n. 损害;损毁4.separate adj. 不同的;不相关的 v.(使)分开,分离5.preserve v. 维持……的原状;保存 n. 果酱;腌菜重点短语1.landscape painting 山水画;风景画2.rough drawing 草图3.in one sitting 一口气的工夫4.in the mood 有心情5.pass along 向前行;沿……而过6.be at one with 完全一致;是……的一部分7.next to 紧邻;在……近旁8.at last 最后;终于9.all walks of life各行各业;各界人士10.all the time 一直;始终11.graduate from毕业于12.make up one's mind 下定决心13.cultural heritage 文化遗产核心句式1.It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.这幅画由黄公望创作,他是元四家之一。2.Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history.许多专家认为这是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。3.He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. 他首先一口气完成了整幅画的草图。4.Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood.在接下来的几年里,他根据心情随时添加画作的部分内容。5.The final painting was almost seven meters long and it was given to a friend as a present.最终的画作几乎有七米长,并且作为礼物送给了一个朋友。6.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.《富春山居图》展现了江南乡村的美丽。7.The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains.这幅画带我们进行了一次令人惊叹的山中之旅。8.He is happy and proud to keep this traditional art alive.能让这项传统艺术保持活力,他感到幸福和自豪。核心语法一般过去时的被动语态1. 结构:was/were+过去分词The book was read by everyone. 这本书每个人都阅读了。2. 时态一致性:确保主语和谓语动词的时态一致。The cake was eaten yesterday.蛋糕昨天被吃了。3. 主语是动作的承受者:被动语态通常用于主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况 。The window was broken by the ball.窗户被球打破了。4.使用by短语:通常可以加上by 短语来指明动作的执行者。The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。一般将来时的被动语态1.结构:will be+过去分词The project will be completed next month.项目将于下个月完成。2. 预测或计划:一般将来时的被动语态常用于表达预测或计划中的动作。A new school will be built in our town.我们镇上将建 一 所新学校。3. 主语是动作的承受者:与一般过去时被动语态一样,主语是动作的承受者。The report will be published soon.报告不久将被出版。4. 使用by短语:同样可以加上by 短语来指明动作的执行者。The speech will be given by the president. 演讲将由总统发表。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览