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人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday！知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
month 月；月份 January 一月 February 二月
March 三月 April 四月 May 五月
June 六月 July 七月 August 八月
September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月
December 十二月 birthday 生日 date 日期
first (1st) 第一 second (2nd) 第二 third (3rd) 第三
fourth (4th) 第四 fifth (5th) 第五 eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九 twelfth (12th) 第十二 twentieth (20th) 第二十
twenty-first (21st) 第二十一 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 buy 购买
sell 卖；出售 price 价格 dollar 元（美元等货币单位）
yuan 元（人民币单位） big 大的 small 小的
long 长的 short 短的 clothes 衣服（总称）
T-shirt T恤衫 sweater 毛衣 trousers/pants 裤子
shoes 鞋子 skirt 裙子 hat 帽子
bag 包 store 商店 old …岁的；老的
brown棕色 happy 快乐的 I’ll take it/them. 我买下了。
how much （价格）多少 here you are 给你
【B级：识记与应用词】
party 聚会 cake 蛋糕 card 卡片
present/gift 礼物 wish 愿望；祝愿 celebrate 庆祝
sale 特价销售 example 例子 for example 例如
need 需要 take 买下；拿走 look 看起来
on sale 廉价出售 at a good price 以优惠的价格
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问与回答生日日期：
— When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
— My birthday is on October 10th. / It’s on October 10th. 我的生日是10月10日。
— When is his/her birthday 他/她的生日是什么时候？
— His/Her birthday is on May 22nd. 他/她的生日是5月22日。
— How old are you 你多大了？
— I’m thirteen (years old). 我十三岁了。
2. 购物对话：
— Can I help you / What can I do for you 您需要什么？
— Yes, please. I need/want a sweater. 是的。我需要/想要一件毛衣。
— What color do you want 您想要什么颜色的？
— Blue. 蓝色。
— How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
— It’s ten dollars. / It’s 50 yuan. 十美元。/ 五十元。
— How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱？
— They’re two dollars for three pairs. 三双两美元。
— I’ll take it/them. 我买下了。
— Here you are. 给你。
— Thank you. 谢谢。
— You’re welcome. 不客气。
3. 描述物品：
I like this big red bag. 我喜欢这个大的红色的包。
The blue sweater looks nice. 那件蓝色的毛衣看起来不错。
We have skirts in all colors. 我们有各种颜色的裙子。
Do you have a small one 你们有小号的吗？
4. 表达祝贺与感谢：
Happy birthday (to you)! （祝你）生日快乐！
Thank you (for your present)! 谢谢（你的礼物）！
Best wishes! 致以最美好的祝愿！
This is for you. 这是送给你的。
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】日期的表达与介词
1. 顺序：月 + 日（美式）；日 + 月（英式）。教材多用美式：October 10th。
2. 日的读法与写法：
书面：用序数词的缩写形式（1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...）。
读法：读作序数词，如 October (the) tenth。
3. 介词搭配：
在具体某一天用on: on October 10th, on my birthday, on Sunday
在年/月用in: in 2024, in May
在几点用at: at 3:00 p.m.
【重点2】名词所有格 (’s)
1. 构成：
单数名词/不以s结尾的复数名词后加 ’s：Tom’s birthday, children’s books
以s结尾的复数名词后只加 ’：my parents’ room, the students’ books
2. 用法：主要用于表示有生命的事物的所属。
Today is my sister’s birthday. (我姐姐的生日)
These are the girls’ skirts. (女孩们的裙子)
3. 与 of 的区别（初步了解）： 表示无生命事物的所属常用 the... of... 结构，如 the door of the room。
【重点3】特殊疑问句：How much vs. How many
1. How much：
询问价格。How much is this pen How much are these apples
询问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do you want (后续单元)
2. How many：
询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词。
How many books do you have How many students are there
中考易错点： 问价格只能用 How much，不能用 How many。
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. 序数词记忆规律：1st, 2nd, 3rd 特殊记；4th-20th 大多在基数词后加th；注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 的拼写变化。
2. “多少钱”的回答：用 It’s... 或 They’re...，注意主谓一致。
价格单位 (yuan) 在句中一般用小写，且没有复数形式。
It’s 20 yuan. (√) It’s 20 yuans. (×)
3. “衣服”类名词的特点：trousers, shoes, socks 等通常以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数 are，代词用 they/them。
4. 购物用语情景：掌握 Can I help you (售货员) 和 I’ll take it. (顾客) 的固定搭配。
5. 年龄与生日：How old are you 问年龄；When is your birthday 问生日日期。两者常关联但不同。
人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday！配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — ______ is your birthday
— It’s on May 1st.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
2. My sister’s birthday is on July ______.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelth D. twelfth
3. — Can I help you
— ______. I want to buy a hat for my son.
No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. I’m fine D.You’re welcome
4. The red sweater ______ 25 dollars, and the blue one ______ 30 dollars.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
5. We sell all our clothes ______ very good prices.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
6. — ______ is this white bag
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How about
7. — Do you have black shoes
— Yes, we have shoes ______ all colors.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
8. — ______
— Thank you!
You’re welcome. B. Happy birthday!
C. How are you D. How old are you
9. This is ______ room. It’s big and tidy.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys’
10. — Here you are.
— ______.
I’m sorry B. Thank you
C. You’re right D. That’s for sure
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Bob. Next Sunday is my good friend Alan’s ___11___. He will be 13 years old. I want to buy a ___12___ for him.
After school, I go to a sports ___13___ with my mother. Alan likes ___14___ very much. I think a basketball is a good present.
In the store, I see many basketballs. They are in different ___15___. I know Alan's favorite color is blue. So I want a blue one.
“___16___ I help you ” a salesgirl (女售货员) asks me.
“Yes. How much is this ___17___ basketball ” I ask.
“It’s 120 yuan,” she says.
“Oh, it’s a little expensive (贵的) for me. I only have 100 yuan,” I say.
“What about this one It's only 95 yuan, and it’s ___18___ sale today,” the salesgirl says.
It looks good. “OK, I’ll ___19___ it,” I say.
I’m happy. I think Alan will like ___20___ basketball.
11.A. book B. birthday C. school D. party
12.A. cake B. card C. present D. clothes
13.A. club B. classroom C. store D. school
14.A. music B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball
15.A. sizes B. names C. prices D. colors
16.A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do
17.A. black B. blue C. red D. white
18.A. in B. on C. for D. at
19.A. bring B. take C. sell D. like
20.A. my B. your C. his D. her
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Happy Children’s Store SALE!
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
T-shirts: ￥25 (in black, white, blue and green)
Sweaters: ￥45 (only in red and purple)
Trousers: ￥30 (for boys, in brown and black)
Skirts: ￥28 (for girls, in all colors)
Socks: ￥2 for one pair, ￥10 for six pairs.
Come to Happy Children’s Store now!
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. The T-shirts are 25 yuan. ( )
22. You can buy a green sweater in the store. ( )
23. The trousers are for girls. ( )
24. The skirts are 28 yuan and they are in all colors. ( )
25. If you have 10 yuan, you can buy 6 pairs of socks. ( )
B
Hello, I'm Wang Mei. My birthday is on August 17th. Every year, my parents have a birthday party for me at home. My friends come to the party. They bring me presents. I get many nice things like books, toys and clothes.
This year, my cousin, Li Ming, gives me a beautiful CD. I like music very much, so I love this present. My best friend, Zhang Lin, gives me a purple skirt. Purple is my favorite color. The skirt looks very nice on me.
My mother makes a big birthday cake for me. The cake has my name on it. We sing the birthday song and then I make a wish and blow out (吹灭) the candles. We eat the cake and play games. We always have a good time at my birthday party.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. Wang Mei’s birthday is in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
27. Who gives Wang Mei a CD
A. Her parents. B. Zhang Lin. C. Li Ming. D. Her friend.
28. What color does Wang Mei like best
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Purple.
29. What does Wang Mei do before she blows out the candles
A. She eats the cake. B. She makes a wish.
C. She plays games. D. She sings a song.
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The birthday party is at school.
B. Wang Mei gets a toy from Zhang Lin.
C. Wang Mei's father makes the cake.
D. Wang Mei loves the presents from her friends.
C
下面是对四名学生生日月份及想要的礼物的调查表。请根据表格信息完成第31-35题。
Name Birthday Month Wanted Present Reason（原因）
Tom March A basketball Loves sports
Mary June A dictionary Wants to learn English well
Jack November A new jacket Old one is too small
Tina September An art book Likes drawing
31. Whose birthday is in June
A. Tom's. B. Mary's. C. Jack's. D. Tina's.
32. Tom wants a basketball because ______.
A. his old one is lost B. he loves sports
C. it's cheap D. it's his birthday month
33. What does Jack want for his birthday
A. A dictionary. B. A basketball.
C. An art book. D. A new jacket.
34. Tina likes ______.
A. sports B. drawing C. English D. reading
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom's birthday is in spring.
B. Mary wants a dictionary to learn Chinese.
C. Jack's birthday is in December.
D. Tina's birthday is after（在…之后）November.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我妈妈的生日在九月十号。
My _______ birthday is _______ September 10th.
37. 那些黑裤子多少钱？
_______ _______ are those black trousers
38. 给你。
_______ _______ _______.
39. 我们有价格优惠的毛衣。
We have sweaters _______ very good _______.
40. 这顶帽子看起来不错。我买了。
This hat _______ nice. I'll _______ it.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
on for at she much
take buy happy store birthday
Today is Linda's 13th birthday. She is very ___41___. After school, her mother takes her to a clothes ___42___ to buy a new skirt ___43___ her birthday.
Linda likes skirts. She sees a red one and a blue one. The red skirt looks very nice. “Mom, can I ___44___ this red one ” she asks.
“Sure. Let's ask about the price（价格）,” her mother says.
“Excuse me. How ___45___ is this red skirt ” Linda asks a saleswoman（女店员）.
“It's 120 yuan. And the blue one is 100 yuan. They are both（两者都）___46___ good sale today,” the saleswoman says.
Linda likes red, but the blue one is cheaper（更便宜）. She ___47___ the blue skirt.
“___48___ you are,” says the saleswoman.
“Thank you,” says Linda.
“___49___ birthday, Linda!” her mother says. “You look great in the new skirt!”
Linda is very happy. She has a great birthday ___50___.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面邮件，根据邮件内容，完成下列各题。
From: kate@
To: jenny@
Subject: My Shopping Day
Hi Jenny,
How are you Yesterday I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket（超市）.
My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. I wanted to buy a birthday present for my cousin, Mike. His birthday is on October 5th. He likes playing soccer. I found a very good soccer ball. It was black and white. It was 80 yuan. My mother said it was a good price, so I took it. I also bought a birthday card for him.
Then we bought some food for dinner. We had a lot of bags! We were tired but happy.
What did you do yesterday Write back soon.
Yours,
Kate
51. Who did Kate go shopping with
52. When is Mike's birthday
53. What did Kate buy for Mike
54. How much was the soccer ball
55. What color was the soccer ball
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good afternoon! ___56___
B: Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes for school.
A: OK. ___57___
B: Black.
A: What about this pair They look nice.
B: Let me see. Oh, they're great. ___58___
A: They're 99 yuan.
B: 99 yuan That's a good price. ___59___
A: Yes, of course. Here you are.
B: (Tries them on) They're very comfortable（舒适的）. ___60___.
A: Thank you. Here is your change（找零）.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，上周末你和朋友去商店为你的母亲选购了一件生日礼物。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文日记记录这件事。
提示：
1. 购物时间、人物；
2. 选购了什么礼物及原因；
3. 礼物的颜色、价格；
4. 母亲收到礼物后的反应及你的感受。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday, October 20th Sunny
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: B D B A B
6-10: B C B B B
II. 完形填空
11-15: B C C C D
16-20: C B B B C
III. 阅读理解
21-25: T F F T T (A篇)
26-30: B C D B D (B篇)
31-35: B B D B A (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. mother's; on
37. How much
38. Here you are
39. at; prices
40. looks; take
V. 短文填空
41. happy
42. store
43. for
44. take / buy
45. much
46. on
47. takes / buys
48. Here
49. Happy
50. day / present / gift (根据上下文逻辑合理即可)
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (She went with) her mother.
52. (It's) on October 5th.
53. (She bought) a soccer ball and a birthday card.
54. (It was) 80 yuan.
55. (It was) black and white.
VII. 补全对话
56. Can I help you / What can I do for you
57. What color do you want / What color do you like
58. How much are they
59. Can I try them on / May I try them on
60. I'll take them / I'll buy them
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，语言准确流畅，能正确使用日期、价格、购物等本单元核心表达，逻辑清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，语言基本准确，能运用本单元核心句型，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Sunday, October 20th Sunny
Today I went to a store with my friend Lucy. We wanted to buy a birthday present for my mother. Her birthday is next week.
My mother likes listening to music. So we wanted to buy a scarf（围巾） for her. We saw a beautiful blue scarf. Blue is her favorite color. It was 65 yuan. We thought it was at a good price, so I took it.
When I gave the scarf to my mother, she was very surprised and happy. She said she loved it very much. I was happy, too.

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