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人教版七年级上册Unit 6 A Day in the Life 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth 刷牙
take/have a shower 淋浴；洗澡 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐 go to school 去上学
go home 回家 do homework 做家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉
work 工作 start 开始 finish 结束
time 时间 o’clock …点钟 half 一半；半数
past 晚于；过（时间） quarter 一刻钟；四分之一 to 差（时间）
early 早的 late 迟的；晚的 always 总是
usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时
never 从不 morning 早晨；上午 afternoon 下午
evening 晚上（傍晚至睡前） night 夜晚 weekday 工作日（周一到周五）
weekend 周末 life 生活；生命 busy 忙碌的
quick 快的 slow 慢的 then 然后
after that 之后 so 因此；所以 because 因为
【B级：识记与应用词】
wake up 醒来 wash face 洗脸
make the bed 整理床铺 take a bus 乘公共汽车
ride a bike 骑自行车 walk to school 步行上学
have classes/lessons 上课 help with housework 帮忙做家务
watch TV 看电视 read a book 读书
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 from… to… 从…到…
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at noon/night 在中午/夜晚
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问与陈述作息时间：
— What time do you usually get up 你通常几点起床？
— I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
— When does he go to school 他什么时候去上学？
— He goes to school at seven. 他七点去上学。
School starts at 8:00 a.m. 学校上午八点开始上课。
I never go to bed after 11:00 p.m. 我从不晚于晚上11点睡觉。
2. 描述日常活动顺序：
First, I get up. Then, I brush my teeth and wash my face.
首先，我起床。然后，我刷牙洗脸。
After breakfast, I go to school. 早餐后，我去上学。
I do my homework. After that, I have dinner with my family.
我做作业。之后，我和家人一起吃晚饭。
I usually watch TV for a while before I go to bed.
睡觉前我通常看一会儿电视。
3. 使用频度副词描述习惯：
I always eat breakfast. 我总是吃早餐。
She often helps her mom in the evening. 她晚上经常帮她妈妈。
They sometimes play basketball after school. 他们有时放学后打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
4. 比较与评价：
My day is very busy. 我的一天非常忙碌。
I have a healthy life. 我过着健康的生活。
She has a quick breakfast. 她早餐吃得很快。
You get up so early! 你起得真早！
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】时间表达法
1. 整点：at six o’clock， at ten
2. 半点：half past + 小时
6:30 — half past six
12:30 — half past twelve
3. 几点几分（≤30分钟）：分钟 past 小时
7:10 — ten past seven
9:15 — a quarter past nine (15分钟用a quarter)
4. 几点差几分（>30分钟）：分钟 to 下一小时
8:45 — a quarter to nine (差15分钟9点)
10:50 — ten to eleven (差10分钟11点)
5. 直接读法（最常用）： 小时 + 分钟
5:20 — five twenty
11:05 — eleven o five
【重点2】一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数）
本单元语法核心，中考所有题型的高频考点。
1. 意义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
2. 动词变化：当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it，单个人名等）时，谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es。
规则变化：一般加 -s (gets, eats)；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加 -es (goes, washes)；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加 -es (study → studies)。
不规则：have → has
3. 句型结构（以work为例）：
肯定句：He/She works every day.
否定句：He/She doesn’t work. (助动词does + not，动词还原)
一般疑问句：Does he/she work (句首用Does，动词还原)
特殊疑问句：What time does he/she work (疑问词+一般疑问句语序)
4. 易错点：在否定句和疑问句中，一旦使用了助动词does/doesn’t，后面的主要动词必须用原形。
He doesn’t gets up early. (×) → He doesn’t get up early. (√)
Does she goes to school (×) → Does she go to school (√)
【重点3】频度副词
1. 位置：通常放在 be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
He is always busy. (be动词后)
I usually get up at 7. (实义动词前)
2. 频率高低排序：always (100%) > usually > often > sometimes > never (0%)。
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. 时间介词“三巨头”：
at + 具体钟点 (at 7:00)
in + 上午/下午/晚上/月份/年份 (in the morning)
on + 具体某天/某天的上午等 (on Monday, on Sunday morning)
2. “洗澡”的动词搭配： take a shower (美式更常用) 或 have a shower。
3. “做作业”的表达： do one’s homework。 homework是不可数名词，不能加-s。
4. “去睡觉”与“在床上”： go to bed (上床睡觉的动作) ≠ be in bed (躺在床上，可能没睡)。
5. 连词的使用： 描述流程时，多用 then, after that, before, after 来连接句子，使叙述更连贯。
6. 中考链接：
补全对话：场景常为“询问对方的日常安排”或“讨论周末计划”。
完形填空/短文填空：高频考查第三人称单数动词形式、频度副词以及时间连词。
完成句子：必考时间表达法 (at half past six)、日常活动短语 (get up, do homework)、以及由What time/When引导的问句。
书面表达：“My Day” 是中考最经典的书面表达话题之一。本单元提供了完整的句型和词汇框架。
人教版七年级上册Unit 6 A Day in the Life 配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — ______ do you usually go to school
— At half past seven.
A. What B. Where C. What time D. How
2. My brother often ______ a shower at 7:00 in the morning.
A. take B. takes C. do D. does
3. It's eight o’clock. Let’s ______ our English class.
A. start B. finishes C. brush D. get
4. — Does your sister do her homework in the evening
— Yes, ______.
A. she is B. she does C. she has D. she can
5. Sally ______ eats breakfast. She thinks it’s important.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. only
6. After school, I often play basketball ______ my friends.
A. at B. for C. with D. from
7. My father ______ late. He works from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
A. gets home B. get home C. goes to home D. go to home
8. — What time is it
— It’s ______.
at six thirty B. six thirty o’clock
C. six thirty D. thirty six
9. I usually get up early, ______ my sister gets up late.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
10. — I’m always busy on weekdays.
— ______. We have a lot of classes and homework.
Have a good day B. Thank you
C. Me too D. You’re welcome
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Tony. I want to tell you about my day.
On weekdays, I usually ___11___ at 6:30. Then I brush my teeth and ___12___ a quick shower. I have breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, I go to school. School ___13___ at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school.
School ___14___ at 4:30 p.m. I go home and do my homework ___15___ about an hour. Then I can ___16___ for a while. I usually read books or play with my dog. I have dinner with my family at 7:00. After dinner, I sometimes help my mother clean the room. I ___17___ watch TV in the evening because I have to go to bed early. I usually ___18___ at 9:30.
On weekends, my life is different. I get up ___19___. I can do things I like, like playing basketball and drawing. I love my weekends.
This is my ___20___ life. What about yours
11.A. get up B. get dressed C. go to bed D. go home
12.A. make B. take C. do D. eat
13.A. finishes B. starts C. has D. does
14.A. starts B. goes C. plays D. finishes
15.A. at B. for C. in D. on
16.A. work B. relax C. study D. run
17.A. always B. usually C. often D. never
18.A. get up B. go to school C. go to bed D. brush teeth
19.A. early B. quickly C. late D. well
20.A. busy B. old C. free D. daily
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Jim’s Weekday Schedule（工作日日程）
6:30 a.m. Get up & exercise
7:00 a.m. Eat breakfast
7:30 a.m. Go to school
8:00 a.m. School starts
12:00 p.m. Eat lunch at school
4:15 p.m. School finishes
4:45 p.m. Get home & have a rest
5:15 p.m. Do homework
6:30 p.m. Eat dinner
7:00 p.m. Play the piano or read
9:00 p.m. Take a shower
9:30 p.m. Go to bed
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. Jim gets up at half past six. ( )
22. Jim goes to school at eight o’clock. ( )
23. Jim has lunch at home. ( )
24. Jim does homework before dinner. ( )
25. Jim goes to bed at nine thirty. ( )
B
Hello, I’m Liu Yang. I’m a middle school student. I live with my parents in Xi’an.
On school days, my mother always wakes me up at 6:40 a.m. Then I get dressed quickly. I eat breakfast at about 7:10. My father usually drives me to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. I have lunch at school with my classmates. I like talking with them.
After school, I often go to the basketball club on Monday and Wednesday. On Tuesday and Thursday, I go home and do my homework first. I usually finish it before dinner. We have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I sometimes help my mother wash the dishes. Then I can watch TV or play computer games for a short time. I always go to bed at 10:00 p.m. because I need to get up early the next day.
I’m busy but happy every day.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. Who wakes Liu Yang up in the morning
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His clock. D. His classmates.
27. How does Liu Yang go to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car.
28. When does Liu Yang go to the basketball club
A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Monday and Wednesday.
C. On Tuesday and Thursday. D. On Wednesday and Friday.
29. What does Liu Yang sometimes do after dinner
A. He plays basketball. B. He does homework.
C. He washes the dishes. D. He watches TV.
30. What time does Liu Yang go to bed
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m.
C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 10:30 p.m.
C
下面是对三名学生生活习惯的调查结果。请根据表格信息完成第31-35题。
Student Get Up Go to School After-school Activity Go to Bed
Anna 7:00 a.m. 7:40 a.m. (Walk) Play the piano (Tue. & Thur.) 9:45 p.m.
David 6:20 a.m. 7:00 a.m. (Bus) Play soccer (Mon., Wed., Fri.) 10:15 p.m.
Cindy 6:50 a.m. 7:30 a.m. (Bike) Read books (Every day) 9:30 p.m.
31. Who gets up the earliest（最早）
A. Anna. B. David.
C. Cindy. D. We don't know.
32. How does Anna go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car.
33. What does David do after school on Wednesday
A. He plays the piano. B. He plays soccer.
C. He reads books. D. He does homework.
34. Cindy reads books ______.
A. once a week B. twice a week
C. three times a week D. every day
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. David goes to bed the latest（最晚）.
B. Cindy gets up at seven o'clock.
C. Anna has two after-school activities.
D. All three students go to school before 8:00 a.m.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我爸爸通常七点十分起床。
My father usually _______ _______ at ten past seven.
37. 她晚饭后从不看电视。
She _______ _______ TV after dinner.
38. 你几点做作业？
_______ _______ do you do your homework
39. 学校下午五点放学。
School _______ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
40. 首先，我刷牙，然后洗脸。
_______, I brush my teeth. _______ I wash my face.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
at then busy she have
get after usually but do
Lucy is a middle school student. ___41___ day is very busy. She ___42___ up at 6:40 every morning. She gets dressed and brushes ___43___ teeth. ___44___ she eats breakfast. She ___45___ goes to school at 7:20.
She ___46___ many classes at school. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. ___47___ school, she goes home. She does ___48___ homework first. She has dinner with her family ___49___ 7:00 p.m. In the evening, she reads books for half an hour. She goes to bed at 9:30.
She is busy, ___50___ she likes her school life.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Tom and Jerry are brothers, but their daily lives are different.
Tom is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. He runs for half an hour. Then he eats breakfast and goes to work at 7:30. He is always busy at school. He has classes, meets students and checks homework. He gets home at about 6:00 p.m. He likes cooking dinner for the family. After dinner, he often reads books or watches news on TV. He goes to bed at about 10:30.
Jerry is a student. He gets up at 6:40. He eats breakfast quickly and goes to school at 7:20. He has classes all day. After school, he plays basketball with his friends twice a week. He usually does his homework in the evening. He sometimes plays computer games after finishing homework. He goes to bed at 9:30 on school nights.
51. What does Tom do
52. What does Tom do after he gets up
53. When does Jerry go to school
54. How often does Jerry play basketball after school
55. Who goes to bed earlier（更早）, Tom or Jerry
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mike! Can I ask you some questions about your day
B: Sure.
A: ______56______
B: I usually get up at 6:40.
A: That's early. ______57______
B: I eat breakfast at about 7:05. I often have milk and bread.
A: I see. ______58______
B: School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning.
A: ______59______
B: Yes, I do. I usually do it for an hour after I get home.
A: ______60______
B: I usually go to bed at 9:30. I need a good sleep（睡眠）.
A: Thanks, Mike.
B: You're welcome.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你周二（Tuesday）的生活情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 起床、早餐、上学时间；
2. 上午的课程安排（至少写两门科目）；
3. 放学后的一项活动；
4. 晚上的安排及睡觉时间。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. You asked about my Tuesday. Now let me tell you about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: C B A B C
6-10: C A C B C
II. 完形填空
11-15: A B B D B
16-20: B D C C D
III. 阅读理解
21-25: T F F T T (A篇)
26-30: B D B C C (B篇)
31-35: B C B D A (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. gets up
37. never watches
38. What time / When
39. finishes / is over
40. First; Then
V. 短文填空
41. Her
42. gets
43. her
44. Then
45. usually
46. has
47. After
48. her
49. at
50. but
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (He is) a teacher.
52. He runs for half an hour. / He runs.
53. (He goes to school) at 7:20.
54. Twice a week.
55. Jerry (does).
VII. 补全对话
56. What time/When do you (usually) get up
57. What time/When do you eat/have breakfast / What do you eat for breakfast (根据逻辑二选一)
58. What time/When does school start / When do you start school
59. Do you do your homework (after school/every day)
60. What time/When do you (usually) go to bed
VIII. 书面表达 (15')
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，语言准确流畅，表达丰富，逻辑清晰，能正确使用一般现在时（尤其是第三人称单数），基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，语言基本准确，时态运用基本正确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，时态有混淆，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. You asked about my Tuesday. Now let me tell you about it.
I usually get up at 6:50 on Tuesday. I have breakfast at 7:10 and then go to school at 7:30. In the morning, we have Chinese and math. They are interesting. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. After school, I go to the English club. We read stories and sing songs there. In the evening, I do my homework and then read a book. I go to bed at 9:45.
What about your Tuesday Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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