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人教版七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
subject 学科；科目 Chinese 语文；汉语 math(s) 数学
English 英语 history 历史 geography 地理
science 科学 art 美术；艺术 music 音乐
PE (physical education) 体育 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日；星期天 day 天；日
week 周；星期 today 今天 tomorrow 明天
time 时间 hour 小时 O’clock (表示整点) …点钟
favorite 特别喜爱的(美式拼写：favorite；英式拼写：favourite，教材常用美式) interesting 有趣的
fun 有趣的；令人愉快的 boring 无聊的；令人生厌的 difficult 困难的
easy 容易的 useful 有用的 cool 妙极的；酷的
busy 忙的 free 空闲的 teacher 教师
why 为什么 because 因为 when 什么时候
who 谁 from… to… 从…到… finish 完成；做好
lesson 课；课程 class 班级；课
【B级：识记与应用词】
biology 生物 chemistry 化学 physics 物理
politics 政治 IT(Information Technology) 信息技术 break 休息
lunch 午餐 then 然后 from 从…起
for 达；计 (表示时间持续) say 说；讲 think 认为；想
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问与表达最喜欢的科目：
— What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
— My favorite subject is science. / It’s science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。
— Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它？
— Because it’s interesting/useful/fun. 因为它有趣/有用/好玩。
— Who is your science teacher 你的科学老师是谁？
— My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。
2. 询问与描述课程安排：
— When do you have math 你什么时候上数学课？
— I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 我周一、周三和周五有数学课。
— What subjects do you have on Tuesday 你星期二有什么课？
— I have Chinese, English and history. 我有语文、英语和历史课。
We have an art lesson this afternoon. 我们今天下午有一节美术课。
3. 表达对学科或课程的看法：
I think history is interesting but difficult. 我认为历史有趣但很难。
Music is relaxing. I like it very much. 音乐很放松。我非常喜欢它。
He thinks PE is fun. 他认为体育课很好玩。
I don’t like geography. It’s boring. 我不喜欢地理。它很无聊。
4. 谈论日常作息：
My school finishes at 5:00 p.m. 我们学校下午5点放学。
Our first class starts at 8 o’clock. 我们的第一节课在8点开始。
I’m busy from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五都很忙。
We have a break for 20 minutes. 我们休息20分钟。
5. 日常交际用语：
— What day is it today 今天星期几？
— It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。
— How is your day 你今天过得怎么样？
— It’s OK. / It’s busy but great. 还行。/ 很忙但很好。
That’s for sure! 那是当然！
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】特殊疑问句的拓展 (Why, Who, When)
本单元在Unit 1的What/How/Where基础上，引入新的疑问词，构成更完整的特殊疑问句体系。
Why 询问原因：答句用 Because... 引导。
— Why do you like English — Because it’s useful.
Who 询问人 (主语或宾语)：
作主语：Who is your teacher (回答：Mr. Li is.)
作宾语：Who do you like (回答：I like Ms. Wang.)
When 询问时间：答句为具体时间点或时间段。
— When is your birthday — It’s on May 2nd.
— When do you get up — At 6:30.
【重点2】星期的表达与介词
1. 一周七天：专有名词，首字母必须大写。
2. 介词搭配：
在星期几用on: on Monday, on Sunday morning
泛指“在周末”用 at the weekend 或 on weekends。
表示“从…到…”用 from… to…: from Monday to Friday
3. 提问：What day is it today (问星期几) 对比 What’s the date today (问日期，后续单元学)。
【重点3】连词 Because 的用法
1. 功能：用于回答Why问句，或陈述原因。I like PE because it’s fun.
2. 中考易错点：Because 和 so (所以) 在英语中不能同时出现在一个句子里，二者选一。
中文：因为我喜欢它，所以我学得好。
英文：Because I like it, I learn it well. (正确) 或 I like it, so I learn it well. (正确)
Because I like it, so I learn it well. (错误)
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. favorite的用法： 它本身已是最高级含义，前面不能再加most。
my favorite = my most liked。
2. 询问学科与询问课程的区别：
What’s your favorite subject (问最喜欢的“学科”)
How many classes/lessons do you have today (问今天有几节“课”)
3. 时间介词精细辨析：
at + 具体钟点 (at 7:30)
on + 具体某天/某天的上午等 (on Monday, on Friday afternoon)
in + 月份/季节/年份/泛指上午下午晚上 (in May, in the morning)
4. “有”的多种表达：
have + 课程：I have English.
There is/are + 课程数量：There are two English classes this morning.
5. 中考链接：
补全对话：高频场景为“同学间谈论喜欢的科目及原因”或“询问课程表”。
完形填空/短文填空：常考查评价性形容词的选择、星期名词以及because/so/but等连词。
完成句子：重点考查What’s your favorite... ，Why do you like... ，Because it’s...，以及时间介词短语(on Monday)的翻译。
书面表达：“我的学校生活”、“我的一天”、“我最喜欢的…”均为常考话题，本单元句型和词汇是核心素材。
人教版七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — _______ do you like science
— Because it’s interesting.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. When
2. My favorite _______ are English and music.
A. teacher B. subjects C. school D. day
3. I think history is _______，but my friend thinks it’s _______.
A. easy; difficult B. difficult; easy
C. boring; interesting D. interesting; boring
4. — _______ is your math teacher
— Mr. Zhang. He is very kind.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
5. We have P.E. _______ Wednesday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. — What day is it today
— It’s _______.
A. June 1st B. nine o'clock C. Monday D. fine
7. — _______ does the music class finish
— At 4:30 p.m.
A. What B. Where C. What time D. How
8. School is busy, _______ I like it.
A. and B. but C. because D. so
9. Mrs. Li is our Chinese teacher. _______ classes are fun.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
10. — Thank you for helping me with my English.
— _______.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s for sure
C. Have a good day D. You’re right
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Eric. I’m a middle school student. I’m busy from Monday to Friday, but my school life is ___11___.
We have eight ___12___ every day. My favorite day is Thursday ___13___ I have my favorite subjects. In the morning, I have English and geography. I like English because my English teacher, Ms. Read, is great. She always makes her classes ___14___. Geography is interesting, too. I can learn about different (不同的) countries. In the afternoon, I have art and P.E. Art is my ___15___ subject. I love drawing. I want to be an artist (艺术家) one day. P.E. is fun. We can play basketball and soccer. It helps me to be healthy (健康的).
Friday is ___16___ good. We have only six classes and school ___17___ early. After school, I can play with my friends. On weekends, I am ___18___. I can read books and watch TV.
I ___19___ my teachers and my friends at school. I have a ___20___ time every day.
11.A. difficult B. boring C. cool D. free
12.A. hours B. lessons C. schools D. games
13.A. and B. but C. because D. so
14.A. busy B. useful C. fun D. easy
15.A. new B. old C. next D. first
16.A. also B. too C. only D. really
17.A. starts B. works C. finishes D. has
18.A. busy B. late C. free D. tired
19.A. meet B. thank C. like D. help
20.A. long B. short C. good D. bad
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dear Jenny,
Today is Tuesday. I;m very busy. At 8:00 I have math. It;s not fun. The teacher says it;s useful, but I think it;s difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It;s difficult but interesting. At 10:20, I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:10. P.E. is my favorite subject. It’s really relaxing! In the afternoon, I have two classes: art and music. Music is fun. I like my music teacher, Ms. Cooper. She is nice. School finishes at 4:00 p.m. After school, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
Write to me about your school day!
Yours,
Bob
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21.Bob has math at nine o'clock. ( )
22.Bob thinks science is interesting. ( )
23.Bob's favorite subject is P.E. ( )
24.Bob has art and music in the morning. ( )
25.Bob plays ping-pong after school. ( )
B
What's your favorite subject We ask some students in our school. Here are their answers.
Name Favorite Subject Why Teacher
Li Lei Science It's fun and useful. I can do cool experiments (实验). Mr. Wang
Mary Art I love drawing pictures. It's relaxing. Ms. Zhang
Tom History I like to read stories about the past (过去). Mrs. Chen
Sally P.E. I can play sports with my friends. It's exciting. Mr. Liu
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. Li Lei's favorite subject is _______.
A. art B. science C. history D. P.E.
27. Mary thinks art is _______.
A. useful B. fun C. relaxing D. exciting
28. Who likes history
A. Li Lei. B. Mary. C. Tom. D. Sally.
29. Sally's P.E. teacher is _______.
A. Mr. Wang B. Ms. Zhang C. Mrs. Chen D. Mr. Liu
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Lei thinks science is difficult. B. Mary's teacher is Mrs. Chen.
C. Tom likes stories. D. Sally likes P.E. because it's useful.
C
下面是一份学生调查问卷的结果，显示了学生们对不同学科的看法。请根据图表信息完成第31-35题。
What do you think of these subjects
(Students' Opinions: Interesting = 有趣, Useful = 有用, Difficult = 难, Boring = 无聊)
英语(English) Interesting 60% Useful 35% Difficult 5%
数学(Math) Useful 50% Difficult 40% Interesting 10%
体育(P.E.) Interesting 70% Useful 20% Boring 10%
地理(Geography) Boring 45% Useful 30% Interesting 25%
31. Most (大多数) students think English is _______.
A. useful B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
32. About 40% of the students think math is _______.
A. interesting B. useful C. difficult D. boring
33. Which subject is the most interesting according to the survey (根据调查)
A. English. B. Math. C. P.E. D. Geography.
34. What do 45% of the students think of geography
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.
35. What can we know from the survey
A. No one thinks math is interesting.
B. P.E. is the most useful subject.
C. English is not difficult for students.
D. Many students think geography is not fun.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 你为什么不喜欢地理？
_______ you like geography
37. 我们从周一到周五都有课。
We have classes _______ Monday _______ Friday.
38. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐。
My _______ is music.
39. 他认为科学很难但是有用。
He _______ science is difficult _______ useful.
40. 学校上午八点开始上课。
School _______ at 8:00 in the morning.
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
be on have she favorite
think at because finish subject
Hello, my name is Kate. I ___41___ a good friend. Her name is Anna. She loves school.
Anna's ___42___ day is Wednesday. ___43___ that day, she has English, science and art. She ___44___ English is very useful. She likes science ___45___ she can learn many new things. But her favorite ___46___ is art. ___47___ art teacher is Ms. Green. Anna says Ms. Green's classes are great fun.
My favorite day is Friday. We have music and P.E. I like them. Our classes ___48___ at 3:50 p.m. ___49___ Friday afternoon. Then Anna and I go to the library. We like our school life. We ___50___ it is cool.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Here is Jim's schedule (日程表) for Wednesday.
Jim's Wednesday
8:00-8:45 Chinese (Mr. Li)
9:00-9:45 Math (Ms. Wang) – Difficult!
10:05-10:50 History (Mrs. Zhao) – Interesting
11:00-11:45 English (Ms. Black) – My favorite
Lunch Time
14:00-14:45 Science (Mr. Chen) – Fun
15:00-15:45 P.E. (Coach Liu) – Play basketball
16:00 Go home
51. Who is Jim's Chinese teacher
52. What does Jim think of math
53. What is Jim's favorite subject
54. When does Jim have science
55. What does Jim do in P.E. class
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Gina! You look happy.
B: Hi, Frank! Yes, I am. I have music this afternoon.
A: Oh, I see. ___56___
B: Because it's relaxing. I love singing.
A: ___57___
B: My music teacher is Ms. Brown.
A: She is great. ___58___
B: We have music on Tuesday and Thursday.
A: ___59___
B: Yes, I do. I think it's fun too. But my favorite is music.
A: I like P.E. My favorite day is Friday because we have P.E. in the afternoon.
B: That's cool. Oh, it's time for class. ___60___!
A: See you!
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你校英文报正在举办“My Favorite Subject”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
2. 你为什么喜欢这门学科？（至少两个理由）
3. 你的这门学科老师是谁？他/她怎么样？
4. 你什么时候上这门课？
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。
My Favorite Subject
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: C B D A B
6-10: C C B C A
II. 完形填空
11-15: C B C C D
16-20: A C C C C
III. 阅读理解
21-25: F T T F T (A篇)
26-30: B C C D C (B篇)
31-35: B C C D D (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. Why don’t
37. from; to
38. favorite subject
39. thinks; but
40. starts / begins
V. 短文填空
41. have
42. favorite
43. On
44. thinks
45. because
46. subject
47. Her
48. finish
49. on
50. think
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (He is) Mr. Li.
52. (He thinks it’s) difficult.
53. (His favorite subject is) English.
54. (He has it) at 2:00 p.m. / From 2:00 to 2:45 p.m.
55. He plays basketball.
VII. 补全对话
56. Why do you like it (so much)
57. Who is your music teacher
58. When do you have music (class)
59. Do you like art (too) (根据上下文逻辑合理即可)
60. See you (later)!
VIII. 书面表达 (15')
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，语言准确流畅，表达丰富，逻辑清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，语言基本准确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is English. I like it for two reasons. First, I think it is very useful. I can use it to talk with people from different countries. Second, my English teacher, Ms. Zhao, is very kind and her classes are always interesting. We have English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I always look forward to (期待) my English classes. I want to learn it well.

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