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人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
school 学校 classroom 教室 library 图书馆
playground 操场 room 房间 hall 大厅；礼堂
lab / laboratory 实验室 office 办公室 gate 大门
garden 花园 desk 书桌 chair 椅子
blackboard 黑板 book 书 map 地图
computer 电脑 bag 书包 pen 钢笔
pencil 铅笔 English 英语；英语的 Chinese 语文；汉语；中国的
math(s) 数学 in 在…里 on 在…上（接触表面）
under 在…下 near 在…附近 next to 紧挨着
behind 在…后面 in front of 在…前面（外部） between 在…之间（两者）
where 在哪里 at 在（某处） have 有；上（课）
Let’s = let us 让我们 go 去 see 看见
think 认为；想 help 帮助 time 时间
clock 时钟 day 天；日 today 今天
【B级：识记与应用词】
art 美术；艺术 music 音乐 PE / physical education 体育
science 科学 history 历史 geography 地理
dining hall 食堂 sports center 体育中心 toilet / restroom 厕所；洗手间
floor 地板；楼层 wall 墙 window 窗户
door 门 picture 图画 dictionary 字典
ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 interesting 有趣的
favorite 特别喜爱的
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 询问并描述位置：
— Where is my/the ... 我的/那个…在哪？
— It’s in/on/under/next to/near the ... 它在…里/上/下/旁边/附近。
— Where are the ... 那些…在哪？
— They’re between ... and ... 它们在…和…之间。
— Is the ... on the desk …在书桌上吗？
— Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. It’s under the chair. 是的。/ 不，不在。它在椅子下面。
— Are the books in the bag 书在包里吗？
— Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的。/ 不，不在。
2. 描述存在（There be句型）：
There is a computer on the desk. 书桌上有一台电脑。
There are many books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。
There is a map and two pictures on the wall. 墙上有一张地图和两幅画。
— Is there a library in your school 你们学校有图书馆吗？
— Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 有的。/ 没有。
— Are there any trees in the garden 花园里有树吗？
— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有的。/ 没有。
3. 谈论学校日程与活动：
We have English at 9 o’clock. 我们九点上英语课。
I have math on Monday. 我星期一有数学课。
Let’s go to the playground. 我们去操场吧。
We play basketball after school. 我们放学后打篮球。
4. 介绍与评价：
This is my school. It’s big and beautiful. 这是我的学校。它又大又漂亮。
My favorite subject is music. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐。
I think science is interesting. 我认为科学很有趣。
5. 日常交际用语：
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
— What time is it 几点了？
— It’s eight o’clock. 八点了。
— See you tomorrow! 明天见！
— See you! 再见！
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】方位介词
本单元介词是中考单选和完形填空的常见考点，重在辨析。
in：在内部。 in the classroom in the bag
on：在表面（有接触）。 on the wall on the desk
under：正下方。 under the chair
behind / in front of：静态的“后面/前面”。
behind the door in front of the school gate
next to / beside：紧邻。 next to the library
between A and B： 在A和B之间（两者）。 between the library and the office
near：在附近，距离比next to稍远。 near our school
【重点2】There be 句型（存在句）
是中考完成句子和句型转换的重点，也是写作亮点句型。
1. 结构：There be + 某人/某物 + 某地.
2. 主谓一致原则（就近原则）： be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。
There is a book and two pens on the desk. (靠近be的是a book，单数)
There are two pens and a book on the desk. (靠近be的是two pens，复数)
3. 否定句：在be动词后加not，some通常改为any。
There isn’t a computer in my room.
There aren’t any students in the classroom.
4. 一般疑问句：把be动词提到there之前，some改为any。
— Is there a map on the wall
— Are there any trees near the playground
5. 与have/has的辨析（中考易错点）：
have/has 表示“拥有”，主语是人或物。
I have a new schoolbag. The room has two windows.
There be 表示“存在”，主语是“某处有某物”。
There are two windows in the room.
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. “在墙上”的介词区别：画、地图等“贴/挂在墙上”用 on the wall；窗户、门等“嵌在墙里”用 in the wall。
2. 问路与指路的起始：Where is ... 是最直接的问路句型。回答时，It’s next to/near... 比 It’s there. 更具体、更符合中考要求。
3. 数量提问：对There be句中的数量提问用 How many... are there... (可数名词复数) 或 How much... is there... (不可数名词)。
4. any的用法：在疑问句和否定句中，some 要改为 any。 Are there any books There aren’t any books.
5. 写作升级： 在介绍学校的写作中，避免通篇使用We have...，可交替使用There is/are... in our school.，使句式更丰富。
七年级上册Unit 3 My School 配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — _______ is the school library
— It’s next to the teaching building.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
2. There _______ a blackboard and some pictures on the wall.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. My favorite _______ is English. I think it’s interesting.
A. book B. sport C. subject D. room
4. — Is your pencil box _______ the schoolbag
— Yes, it is.
A. under B. in C. on D. of
5. Let’s _______ and play basketball on the playground.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
6. We have math _______ 10:15 _______ Monday morning.
A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in
7. — Are there any computers in the classroom
— Yes, _______.
A. they are B. there are C. there is D. it is
8. The library is a good place _______ read books.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
9. — What time is it
— It’s _______.
A. at six B. six clock C. six o’clock D. o’clock six
10. — Thank you for your help.
— _______.
A. I’m fine B. See you
C. You’re welcome D. Have a good day
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is my school. It’s not big ___11___ very clean and beautiful. I like it very much.
When you go ___12___ the school gate, you can see a big playground. We play sports there. In front of the playground, there is a tall building. It’s our teaching building. My ___13___ is on the second floor. There ___14___ thirty desks and chairs in it. On the teacher’s desk, there ___15___ a computer. We have lessons here.
___16___ the teaching building is the library. There are many books and magazines in it. We can read books there after class. Behind the library is the school garden. There are many flowers and ___17___ trees in it. It’s very nice.
We have seven ___18___ every day, like Chinese, English, math and PE. My favorite subject is ___19___ because I like drawing. I have a good ___20___ at school every day.
11.A. and B. but C. or D. so
12.A. through B. across C. past D. over
13.A. home B. room C. classroom D. office
14.A. is B. are C. have D. has
15.A. is B. are C. have D. has
16.A. Next to B. In front of C. Behind D. Between
17.A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a lot of
18.A. games B. books C. classes D. students
19.A. music B. art C. science D. history
20.A. friend B. photo C. map D. time
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Our School
This is the map of our school. In front of the school gate is the Main Street. Building A is the teaching building. It’s next to the school garden. Building B is the library. It’s behind Building A. The dining hall is between the library and the sports center. The sports center is big. We play basketball and table tennis there. The playground is behind the sports center.
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. The teaching building is Building A. ( )
22. The school garden is behind Building A.( )
23. The library is next to the dining hall.( )
24. The sports center is in front of the playground.( )
25. You can play basketball in the dining hall.( )
B
Hello, I’m Li Ming. This is my classroom. It’s bright（明亮的）and clean. The walls are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A world map is on the back wall. There are twenty desks and forty chairs for us students. Our teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There is a computer on it. Near the window, there is a bookcase. There are many books in it. We can read them after class.
I like my classroom. We have lessons here from Monday to Friday. We clean it every day. We all like to study in this nice classroom.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. What color are the classroom walls
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. D. Yellow.
27. Where is the world map
A. On the front wall. B. On the back wall.
C. On the desk. D. Near the window.
28. How many chairs are there in the classroom
A. 20. B. 40. C. 60. D. 80.
29. What is on the teacher’s desk
A. A map. B. A bookcase. C. A computer. D.Some flowers.
30. What do they do every day
A. They play games. B. They read books.
C. They clean the classroom. D. They draw pictures.
C
下面是李明和露西的学校课程表（部分），请根据表格信息完成第31-35题。
Day/Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday
8:00-8:45 Chinese English Math
9:00-9:45 Math Math Chinese
10:15-11:00 English History PE
11:10-11:55 PE Chinese Art
Day/Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday
8:00-8:45 English Math Chinese
9:00-9:45 Science English Science
10:15-11:00 Math Music English
11:10-11:55 Chinese Art History
31. Li Ming has _______ on Monday at 11:10.
A. Chinese B. English C. PE D. Art
32. Lucy’s favorite subject is art. She has art on _______.
A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Monday and Wednesday D. Tuesday only
33. They both（都）have _______ at 9:00 on Wednesday.
A. Chinese B. English C. Science D. Math
34. On Tuesday, Lucy has _______.
A. English, Math, History and Chinese B. Math, English, Music and Art
C. Chinese, Math, History and PE D. English, Science, Music and Art
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Ming has three classes every morning.
B. Lucy has science on Monday and Wednesday.
C. They have PE at the same（相同的）time.
D. Li Ming doesn't have history.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我的书包在椅子下面。
My schoolbag is _______ the chair.
37. 你们学校有体育馆吗？
_______ a sports center in your school
38. 我最喜欢的科目是数学和科学。
My _______ are math and science.
39. 图书馆在教室和办公室之间。
The library is _______ the classroom _______ the office.
40. 现在几点了？
_______ is it now
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
be at have we class
big it there subject help
My name is Wang Fang. I’m a student ___41___ No. 1 Middle School. My school is ___42___ and nice. ___43___ a big playground in my school. We often play there.
The school library is my favorite place. I always read books in it. The librarians are very kind and they ___44___ us find books.
I ___45___ seven classes every day. I like all my ___46___，but my favorite is English. ___47___ English teacher, Ms. Li, is great. Her classes are interesting.
Our school ___48___ over at 5:00 p.m. After that, I often go to the sports center with my friends. We play pingpong for an hour. I ___49___ a really good time at school.
I love my school. ___50___ is like my second home.
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
This is the Lost and Found notice of our school.
Lost:
A blue pencil box.
There are two pencils, a pen and an eraser in it.
My name “Li Lei” is on it.
I lost it in the school library.
Please call me at 2983345.
Thank you!
Found:
A set of keys.
They are in the dining hall.
Are they yours
Please come to the teachers' office in Building A to get them.
Or call Mr. Wang at 2987766.
51. What color is the pencil box
52. Where did Li Lei lose his pencil box
53. What is in the pencil box
54. Where are the keys
55. Who can you call for the keys
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. Can you help me
B: Sure. ___56___
A: I can't find my English book.
B: ___57___
A: It's blue.
B: ___58___
A: I think it's in my classroom, Class 3, Grade 7.
B: Let's go to your classroom and have a look.
A: OK. ... Oh, look! ___59___
B: Where
A: On the floor, under my desk.
B: Yes, it is! Here you are.
A: ___60___!
B: You're welcome.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：
1. 学校的环境和主要场所（至少2处）；
2. 你的教室；
3. 你最喜欢的科目及原因（12句）；
4. 放学后的一项活动。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4. 词数：70词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you You want to know about my school life. Now let me tell you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: B A C B A
6-10: A B B C C
II. 完形填空
11-15: B A C B A
16-20: A D C B D
III. 阅读理解
21-25: T F T T F (A篇)
26-30: C B B C C (B篇)
31-35: C B A B B (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. under
37. Is there
38. favorite subjects
39. between; and
40. What time
V. 短文填空
41. at
42. big
43. There is
44. help
45. have
46. subjects
47. Our
48. classes are
49. have
50. It
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (It’s) blue.
52. (He lost it) in the school library.
53. Two pencils, a pen and an eraser (are in it).
54. (They are) in the dining hall.
55. (You can call) Mr. Wang.
VII. 补全对话
56. What’s wrong / What’s the matter
57. What color is it
58. Where do you think it is / Where is it
59. Is that my book (under the desk)
60. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot.
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (1315分)：覆盖所有要点，语言准确流畅，表达丰富，逻辑清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (1012分)：覆盖大部分要点，语言基本准确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (79分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (46分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (03分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Dear Mike,
How are you You want to know about my school life. Now let me tell you.
My school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground and a nice library in it. My classroom is clean. There are twenty desks and a computer in it. My favorite subject is English because it is very useful and interesting. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.
What about your school life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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