资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
一轮词汇复习
respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
(1)respond to…回应/回答……
(2)response n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to 对……答复/做出反应(通常作状语)
make (a) response to 对……做出反应
单句填空
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］You might think about posting what
you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result
in a useful _________(respond).
response
完成句子
②［2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达］Every time I asked him for advice,
he would __________________________________________________
_______________.
每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
③［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］“They have known how to
take care of others，” Father said ___________________________
__________, winking at Jenna and Jeff.
“他们已经知道如何照顾别人了。”父亲回应着她的兴奋说道，并向珍
娜和杰夫使了个眼色。
respond to me immediately/make an immediate response to me
in response to her excitement
appoint vt. 任命;委派
(1)appoint sb (as/to be) sth 任命某人为……
(2)appointed adj. 指定的,约定的
(3)appointment n.任命;约定
make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守/违约
单句填空
①［2023·北京卷］I turned up at the ___________ (appoint)hour
for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and
my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
②［2024·全国甲卷］People started queuing to make an
_____________ (appoint) early in the morning.
appointed
appointment
完成句子
③_____________________________________________________of
the Student Union, I'm writing to sincerely congratulate you.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)
得知你被任命为学生会主席,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
④[2021·北京卷] Because I ___________________________________
_______, I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany
you to the bookstore at the appointed time.(应用文写作之道歉信)
由于已经预约了牙医,我很抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店。
Learning that you've been appointed as/to be chairman
have made an appointment with the dentist
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于
(1)tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
tend to do sth倾向于/趋于做某事
(2)tendency n. 倾向
There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth.(某人)倾向于做某事。
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事
单句填空
①［2024·全国甲卷］Although parks of all sizes and types exist
at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
_________(catch) our attention because of their large size and
variety.
②Although people are becoming more aware of environmental
protection, there is still a __________(tend) for some industries
to discharge pollutants without proper treatment.
to catch
tendency
完成句子
③______________________________in modern society to lead a
sedentary lifestyle, which has led to an increase in various health
problems such as obesity and back pain.(应用文写作之社会现象)
现代社会人们有久坐不动的生活方式倾向，这导致了诸如肥胖和背
痛等各种健康问题的增加。
There is a tendency for people
④Sarah ___________________________________ with a newfound
passion, rising early and eager to feel the warm sun on her
face and the soft earth beneath her fingers.(读后续写之心理描写)
莎拉发现自己以一种新的热情照料着她的花园，早早起床，渴望感
受温暖的阳光洒在脸上以及手指下柔软的泥土。
found herself tending to her garden
replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处
(1)replace sb/sth with/by sb/sth用……代替某人/某物
(2)replacement n.代替
(3)take sb's place (=take the place of sb)取代/代替某人
in one's place (=in place of sb)取代/代替某人
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］After harvest, users simply replace the
plants ________ a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next
growth cycle started.
②［2021·全国乙卷］We had a woman patient who was
recovering from a knee ____________ (replace) operation.
③We had our roof _________ (replace) yesterday, for it always
leaked when it rained.
with/by
replacement
replaced
完成句子
④The anxiety on his face __________________________ as the
doctor gave him the good news.(读后续写之表情描写)
医生告诉他好消息时，他脸上的焦虑被宽慰所取代。
was replaced with/by relief
assist vt. 帮助;援助
(1)assist sb with/in sth 在某事上帮助某人
assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助;援助
with one's assistance(=with the assistance of sb)在某人的帮助下
come to one's assistance帮助某人
(3)assistant n.助手,助理
单句填空
①［外研选必三］Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart
personal _________ (assist) built into my phone.
②With the__________(assist)of modern technology, we can now
communicate with people across the globe instantly.
assistant
assistance
完成句子
③［2021·全国甲卷书面表达］I'm wondering ___________________
________________________ the suitable topics for the class
meeting.
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
if you could assist me to choose/in choosing
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］When the twins were
worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious
Mother's Day breakfast，their father ________________________.
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________, the twins made it,
their faces brimming with happy smiles.
正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来
帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着
快乐的笑容。
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father's assistance/With their father assisting them
harm n. & vt.伤害;损害
(1)do sb/sth harm(=do harm to sb/sth)对……造成伤害
There is no harm in (one's) doing sth.(某人)做某事无坏处。
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj.无害的
单句填空
①［2023·全国乙卷］There is also research showing that pot
plants can clean the air around them by removing
________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.
②The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are
completely _________ (harm).
harmful
harmless
完成句子/一句多译
③___________________________ (不妨说) sorry to your friend
first if you two have quarrelled. (应用文写作之建议信)
There is no harm in saying
④熬夜学习对你的健康有害,而且会因为精力不足而影响你第二天的
学习。(应用文写作之建议信)
→Staying up late to study _________________________ and it
will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
(harm n.)
does harm to your health
→Staying up late to study _________________________ and it
will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
(harmful adj.)
is harmful to your health
in tears 流着泪,含着泪
(1)burst into tears 突然大哭起来
hold/fight back one's tears强忍住泪水
be filled with tears 热泪盈眶
(2)tear vt. & vi. (tore, torn)撕裂,撕碎
tear down 拆除
tear…into pieces 把……撕成碎片
单句填空
①Jeremy and Ian burst _____ tears, sobbing out what had
happened in this adventure.
②Our city will tear _______ these buildings to make room for
some grasslands.
③The movie was so touching that many people in the audience
were ___ tears.
into
down
in
完成句子
④I ________________________________when the judges thought
highly of my beautiful voice. 当评委们高度评价我优美的嗓音时,我
忍不住流下了眼泪。
⑤She was so angry that _____________________________,
running into her room in tears.
她气得把信撕成碎片,哭着跑进房间。
couldn't hold/fight back my tears
she tore the letter into pieces
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Given the astonishing potential of AI to
transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our
AI-powered future…______
改变
2.Bluetooth chips allow mobile phone users to transmit data
over short distances to other mobile phones.______
传输
3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We journalists live in a new age of
storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.__________
多媒体的
4.[2022·浙江6月考] In New York, a multicultural city, students
like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse
population. ____________
多元文化的
5.［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］Four years ago they all moved into a three-
storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of
multigenerational families in the UK living together under the
same roof.__________
几代人的
6.[2020·浙江7月考] A waiter's job, for example, that requires
multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as
stimulating as any high-level office work. ____________________
能同时处理多项事情
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.due
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] An essay not submitted in class on the
due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is
late.______________
预计的,预期的
②The payment for the electricity bill is due on the 15th of
each month, so don't forget to pay it.________
到期的
2.edge
①Be careful—it has a sharp edge.____________
②I can't beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in
ping-pong.______
③[2024·浙江1月考] However, while some of her classmates
edged ahead, others actually fell behind.____________________
刀口；刀刃
优势
缓慢移动；渐渐移动
3.employ
①[2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that
has been passed down through the ages can still be employed
today to draw attention to important truths.__________
使用,利用
②The number of people employed by the company has risen
from 25 to 200 in the last three years.______
雇用
4.enter
［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］I dreamed of entering cycle races until I
flew to San Diego to visit my sister.__________
报名参加
5.entry
①The crowd cheered as the athletes made their grand entry
into the stadium.______
进入
②[2021·全国甲卷] Each year, the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase
the very best photography of the British landscape.__________
参赛作品

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