资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
一轮词汇复习
ban vt.(banned, banned, banning) 明令禁止;取缔;
禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等) n.禁令
(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)a ban on/against…关于……的禁令
(3)forbid/prohibit doing sth禁止做某事
forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
单句填空
①[2023·全国乙卷] In spite of the court hearing testimonials
(证明) of her ability as a doctor, she ____________ (ban) from
medicine.
was banned
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the last seven years, most states
have banned ________ (text) by drivers…when they are behind
the wheel.
texting
③[2021·全国甲卷] ________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001,
Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
Banned
完成句子
④To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone
_______________________________________ everywhere.
(应用文写作之通知)
为了在我校创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。
is banned from littering/throwing rubbish
⑤Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to
students, some schools advocate __________________________
students bringing them to school.(应用文写作之倡议书)
考虑到手机可能给学生带来的伤害,一些学校主张全面禁止学生携带
手机上学。
a complete ban on/against
accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb at/on sth用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随
(2)in company with…与……一起
keep sb company陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴
单句填空
①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother
accompanied her ______ the piano.
on/at
②[2023·全国甲卷] From the age of six,Terri, now 26,
_____________ (accompany) Derek to work during her school
holidays.
accompanied
③[2024·北京卷] Social benefits are accompanied ________ social
demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.
by/with
完成句子
④[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] In her daily life, not only does she
devote herself to work but she also _________________________
________________________________.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
在日常生活中,她不仅全身心地投入到工作中,还抽出一些时间陪伴我。
spares some time to accompany me/keep me company
⑤She set off on her new adventure, ________________________
_____________________________.(读后续写之心理描写)
她开启了新的冒险之旅，伴随着希望和兴奋之感。
accompanied by/with a feeling of hope and excitement
adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
(1)adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adoption n. 采用;收养
(3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的
单句填空
①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and
_________(adopt) services for homeless animals.
②It is reported that most _________ (adopt) children want to
know who their natural parents are.
③After much consideration, the manager of the department
decided to consider __________ (adopt) my suggestion.
adoption
adopted
adopting
完成句子
④[2024·天津卷应用文写作] We can organize events and activities
that promote environmental awareness and ___________________
_________________________________. 我们可以组织一些活动，提
高环保意识，并鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。
encourage everyone to adopt greener practices
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
(1)prohibit doing sth禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止;禁令
［温馨提示］ “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/ban sb from
doing sth。
单句填空
①The ___________ (prohibit) on smoking in public places has
greatly improved the air quality and reduced the risk of passive
smoking.
prohibition
②The teacher told us that the school prohibits ______ (use)
mobile phones in class, which is essential for maintaining a
good learning environment.
using
③If there is a law ___________ (prohibit)hunting endangered
animals, then we can expect the population of these species to
gradually recover.
prohibiting
完成句子
④In order to maintain a quiet learning environment, it is
suggested that people ______________________________________
__________________________ in the library.(应用文写作之建议信)
为了保持安静的学习环境，建议人们在图书馆应被禁止大声喧哗。
(should)be prohibited/banned/forbidden from making loud noises
⑤She knew she ________________________________________
_________________, but the temptation to find answers was
overwhelming. With a trembling hand, she slowly turned the
doorknob.(读后续写之动作描写)
她知道自己被禁止进入他的书房，但寻找答案的诱惑太大了。她用
颤抖的手，慢慢地转动门把手。
was prohibited/banned/forbidden from entering his study
appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
(1)appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth/to do sth
呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth
呼吁/恳求某人(做)某事
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的;有感染力的
单句填空/一词多义
①The police are appealing ____ the public ____ any information
about the missing girl.
②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］When I got back home, suddenly riding
my bike didn't seem quite as __________ (appeal).
③The community is appealing to the villagers for money to
build the bridge.______
to
for
appealing
呼吁
④He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four
counts of murder.______
⑤[2021·天津3月考] The procedure appealed to the staff a lot
when it was introduced in January.__________
上诉
有吸引力
［写作步步升］ ——完成句子
⑥[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] Last Sunday saw an
exciting cross-country running race, __________________________
_________________________________.上周日,(学校)举行了一场激动
人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。
which appealed to both students and teachers of our school
⑦The warm glow of the sunset, accompanied by the soft
breeze, __________________________________________________.
(读后续写之场景描写)
夕阳的温暖光芒，伴随着轻柔的微风，对疲惫的旅行者来说极具吸
引力。
was incredibly/highly appealing to the tired travellers
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
(1)amuse sb/oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的
be amused at/by… 被……逗乐
amusing adj. 有趣的,逗人笑的
(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)
(much) to one's amusement
让人感到(非常)愉快/好笑的是
with amusement 愉快地
单句填空
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her
colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
②Some passers-by stopped and watched the children playing
football with ____________ (amuse).
③However _________ (amuse) it is, I have to put the storybook
away to concentrate on my lessons.
amused
amusement
amusing
完成句子
④I hope the new park design will include more interactive
features _______________________ and engaged.(应用文写作之建
议信)
我希望新的公园设计能包含更多互动元素，让游客们保持愉悦和投入。
to keep visitors amused
⑤________________________ (让我们感到非常好笑的是), his false
beard fell off when he was performing on the stage.
Much to our amusement
set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do sth(=set about doing sth)开始/着手做某事
set aside留出;把……放到一旁
set down写下;记下
set off出发;引发;使爆炸
set up建起;安装好
短语填空
①When we start a new project, we need to __________ a
detailed plan first so that we can proceed smoothly.
②We must __________ some money for a rainy day rather than
run out of our income immediately.
③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to
__________ solving this problem.
④［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］ The next morning he hired a boat and
___________ to find the well-known painter.
set down
set aside
set about
set out/off
完成句子
⑤Early the next morning, ___________________________________
_____, a sudden rainstorm came unexpectedly, completely
upsetting our holiday.
第二天一早,当我们正出发去露营的时候,突然一场暴风雨不期而至,把
我们的假期彻底打乱了。
as we were setting out for our camp
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·北京卷] With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada
being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality
made good sense.____________
道德，道义
2.The teacher's generosity with her time and resources helped
her students succeed beyond expectations.____________
慷慨，大方
3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been
a growing concern for many governments worldwide.________
不平等
4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was
nearby and could help if needed.________
安全
5.For many people, having a smartphone has become a
necessity rather than a luxury in today's digital world.________
必需品
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.industry
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Years of experience in the industry—
and failed attempts to use technology—have convinced him that
the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.______
行业
②There is no doubt that his success is due to industry._______
___
勤劳,勤奋
2.inform
①[2021·全国乙卷] In around 8 AD, the Romans built the
Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and
continues to inform contemporary design.______
影响
②We regret to inform you that your application has been
rejected.__________
通知,告知
3.interest
①Despite what you think, I'm only acting in your best
interests.__________
②You should put the money in a savings account where it will
earn interest.______
利益,好处
利息
4.issue
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In these chapters, I examine issues
such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of
cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now
spend on mindless device use.____________________
重要议题,争论的问题
②[2022·全国乙卷] A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road
Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.__________
发布,公布
5.jam
①［北师选四］She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the
apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had
no appetite.______
果酱
②I'm in a jam—could you lend me some money till next
week __________
③The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very
slow pace.__________
陷入困境
挤满,堵塞

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