Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 课件(共70张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 课件(共70张PPT)人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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(共70张PPT)
Unit 4
核心词汇
阅读、完形、写作的核心,需讲透发音、词性、词义、搭配、例句、派生词,并结合高考考点拓展。
pleasant
/ pleznt/
adj.令人愉快的;友好的
a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行)
区分: pleased(感到愉快的,主语是人)、
pleasing(令人满意的,侧重事物效果)。
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 可喜的; 宜人的; 吸引人的
please v.使……开心
pleased adj.高兴的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的
pleasure n.快乐; 令人高兴的事
be pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的
be pleasant to sb/sth... 对...友好
1. Now I have the _________ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it.
2. What we do can’t ________ everyone.
3. __________ with her own performance, Linda was pleased __________(accept) the award.
pleasure
please
Pleased
to accept
arise
/ ra z/
vi.(arose;arisen)起身;
出现;由……引起
arise from/out of sth(由……引起)
Problems often arise from carelessness.(问题常由粗心引起。)
区分rise(上升)、raise(举起,及物);
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.)
rise(vi.)
raise(vt.) /re z/
arouse (vt.) / ra z/
arose
arisen
arising
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
raised
主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。
指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
aroused
arousing
aroused
指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
massive
/ m s v/
adj.巨大的;非常严重的
mass(n. 大量;团)
A massive earthquake hit the area.(一场大地震袭击了该地区。)
breath
/breθ/
n.呼吸的空气
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
breathe v.呼吸
breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的
3. breath n.呼吸;呼吸的空气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过来气;呼吸困难
out of breath 上气不接下气
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的; 喘不过来气的
breathtaking adj. 非常激动人心的; 惊险的
bound
/ba nd/
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
4. bound adj.一定会; 准备前往... v. 突然增长;急剧上升
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事; 有义务做某事
be bound for +某地. 前往……;开往……
my heart bounded with joy 我高兴得心怦怦跳
We are bound for Beijing.(前往北京);
He is bound to win.(一定会赢)
scenery
/ si n ri/
n.风景;景色
The scenery in Guilin is beautiful.(桂林的风景很美。)
highlight
/ ha la t/
n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出;强调;使醒目
highlight the importance of sth 强调某事的重要性
freeze
/fri z/
vi&vt. (froze,frozen)
结冰;(使)冻住
freeze to death(冻死)
freeze on the spot 当场愣住
anticipate
/ n t s pe t/
vt.预料;预见;期望
We didn't anticipate having so many people at the party.
I didn't anticipate the problem.(我没预料到这个问题。)
6. anticipate v.预料; 预期
anticipate doing sth. 预料做...;期望做...
It is anticipated that... 据预测...
anticipation n.预料; 预期; 预见; 预计
1. The number of people who showed up at the event was beyond ____________ (anticipate).
2. We anticipate ________(visit) the new museum as soon as it opens to the public.
3. 由于规划高效,预计该项目将提前完成。
______________________________________________________ due to efficient planning.
anticipation
visiting
It is anticipated that the project will be completed ahead of time
duration
/dj re n/
n.持续时间;期间
during the duration of the trip(旅行期间)
for the duration of sth(在……期间)
区分during(介词)
例句:The course is of three months' duration.
enrol
especially US enroll
/ n r l/
vi&vt. (使)加入;
注册;登记
enrol in a course(报名参加课程)
contrary
/ k ntr ri;NAmE kɑ ntreri/
adj.相反的;相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to
/略/
相反的;相对立的
on the contrary(相反地)、
contrary to sth(与……相反)。
anyhow
/ eniha /
adv.(结束交谈或
转移话题时)不过;反正
Anyhow, let's start tomorrow.
(反正,我们明天开始吧。)
proceed
/pr si d/
vi.行进;继续做
procedure(n. 程序)
proceed to
/略/
进而做(参加)
proceed to do sth/proceed with sth
After the meeting, we proceeded to discuss the plan in detail.
astonish
/ st n /
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
8. astonish v.使十分惊讶; 使大为惊奇; 使吃惊
be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 对...感到惊讶
in/with astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
astonished adj.吃惊的
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
astonishment n.吃惊
1. She was astonished _______ (find) out that her long-last key was in her pocket.
2. When he looks at the menu, an ______________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
3. They looked at each other ________ astonishment when they heard the unexpected news.
to find
astonished
in/with
owe
/ /
vt.欠(帐;债;情等)
owe sth to sb
/略/
欠(某人情);
把…归功于某人
搭配:owe sb sth.(欠某人某物);
She owes success to hard work(把成功归功于努力)
写作应用:用于表达因果,如:
I owe my success to my teachers' help.
toast
/t st/
n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt.为…干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
We toasted to our friendship.(我们为友谊干杯。)
认知类词汇
需认识单词和知道核心词义,不需要记忆用法
低频/生僻类:craft(手艺)、antique(古董)、literally(字面上)、awesome(极好的)、spectacular(壮丽的)、peak(顶峰)、grizzly bear(灰熊)、thunder(雷声)、frost(霜)、quarry(采石场)、idiom(习语)、alongside(在……旁边)、proceed(行进)、astonish(使惊讶)、misty(多雾的)、steel(钢)、dusk(黄昏)、accent(口音)、cobblestone(铺有鹅卵石的)、coherent(有条理的)
场所/事物类:airline(航空公司)、bay(湾)、
mall(购物中心)、prairie(北美草原)、curtain(窗帘)、border(国界)、harbour(港口)、
advertisement(广告)、photographer(摄影师)
四、固定搭配/短语(高考)
需单独拎出讲解,要求学生熟记并会用,结合例句强化:
1. take sb's breath away(令人惊叹)
2. proceed to sth(进而做)
3. a bunch of(一束;一群;大量)
4. contrary to(与……相反)
5. owe sth to sb(把……归功于某人)
6. freezing cold(极冷的)
airline
/ e la n/
n.航空公司
bay
/be /
n.(海或湖的)湾
craft
/krɑ ft/
n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique
/ n ti k/
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的
literally
/ l t r li/
adv.字面上;真正地
确实
I was literally speechless.
take one's breath away
/略/
令人惊叹
awesome
/ s m/
adj.令人惊叹的;
可怕的;很好的
spectacular
/spek t kj l (r)/
adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
peak
/pi k/
n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
goat
/g t/
n.山羊
grizzly bear
/ gr zli be (r)/
n.灰熊
drill
/dr l/
vi&vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)
n. 钻(头);训练;演习
freezing
/ fri z /
adj.极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold
/略/
极冷的;冻僵的
mall
/m l/
n.(also shopping mall)购物商场;购物广场
prairie
/ pre ri/
n.北美草原
bunch
/b n /
n.束;串;捆
a bunch of
/略/
一束;一串;一群;大量
thunder
/ θ nd (r)/
vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声
frost
/fr st/
n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
curtain
/ k tn/
n.窗帘
border
/ b d (r)/
n.国界;边界(地区)
harbour
especially US harbor
/ hɑ b (r)/
n.(海)港;港口
quarry
/ kw ri/
n.采石场
idiom
/ di m/
n.习语;成语
alongside
/ l sa d/
Prep.在…旁边;与…一起adv.在旁边
shore
/ (r)/
n.岸;滨
misty
/ m sti/
adj.多雾的;模糊的
mist
/m st/
n.薄雾;水汽
steel
/sti l/
n.钢;钢铁工业
dusk
/d sk/
n.黄昏;傍晚
advertisement
/ d v t sm nt
NAmE dv r ta z-/
n.(informal ad)广告;启示
简写ad
accent
/ ksent/
n.口音
photographer
/f t gr f (r)/
n.摄影师;拍照者
cobblestone
/ k blst n/
adj.铺有鹅卵石的
coherent
/k h r nt/
adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
coherence(n. 连贯性)
感谢
聆听
BY行者英语

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