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Unit 3 Make it happen！
Presenting ideas
Part one 基础知识巩固
核心单词
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
1. present v.展示
2. idea n.想法
3. display board展示板
4. invention n.发明
5. group n.小组
6. information n.信息
7. inventor n.发明者
8. importance n.重要性
9. vote v.投票
10. decide v.决定
11. prepare v.准备
12. outline n.大纲
13. organise v.组织
14. problem n.问题
15. solution n.解决方案
16. scientist n.科学家
17. curious adj.好奇的
18. material n.材料
19. work v.运作
20. sense v.感知
21. start v.启动
22. practise v.练习
23. reflection n.反思
24. understand v.理解
25. express v.表达
26. explain v.解释
27. improve v.改进
二、核心短语
1. work in groups小组合作
2. search for information搜索信息
3. take a group vote进行小组投票4. decide on选定
5. prepare a display board制作展示板
6. make it out of用……制作
7. be able to能够
8. spend years doing sth.花费数年做某事
9. present to the class向全班展示
10. vote on对……投票
11. lead to导致；促成
12. problems to be solved待解决的问题
13. talk about谈论
14. need to improve需要改进
15. use...to do sth.用……做某事
三、核心句型
1. They can be inventions from history or modern times.
它们可以是历史上或现代的发明。
People wanted something... / People had a hard time... They wished...
人们想要某物……/人们做某事有困难……他们希望……
The answer was to... / ...decided to invent a(n)... It was able to...
解决办法是……/……决定发明一个……它能够……
..., a(n)... scientist / inventor, was curious about...
……一位……科学家/发明者，对……感到好奇。
He / She spent years studying... Finally he / she...
他/她花费数年研究……最终他/她……
It is able to work with... Once it senses..., it starts...（
它能够和……一起运作。一旦它感知到……，它就会启动……
After completing this unit, I understand more about great inventions.
完成这个单元后，我对伟大的发明有了更多的了解。
Inventions come from...
发明源于……
To express my understanding, I can...
为了表达我的理解，我可以……
I still need to improve: ...
我仍然需要改进：……
Part two 练习过关
阅读理解
(A)
High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and shopping online are seen as the new Four Great Inventions of China. They have greatly influenced Chinese people’s lives. But how much do you know about them
Picture Invention Introduction of the invention
High-speed trains In 1998, the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, could run at a speed of 200 km/hour. In 2024, they could run at the speed of 250-350 km/hour.
Mobile payment In 2002, China Union Pay (银联) first provided online payment. After that, Alipay, WeChat pay, JDpay, Tenpay and other online payments appeared.
Shared bikes In 2014, shared bikes were first used in Peking University. Later, they were popular in other universities. Now, there are many of them in almost every city. We can pay 1.50 for a 15 minutes’ ride.
Shopping online At the end of 1990s, shopping online appeared, but it wasn’t popular. But from 2003, as SARS spread, people found shopping online was convenient and since then it has been loved by many people.
( )1. The first high-speed train ran ______.
A. at a speed of 250 km/hour
B. after the year 2000
C. from Shenzhen to Guangzhou
D. from Beijing to Guangzhou
( )2. How many kinds of mobile payment are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than seven.
( )3. Who might use shared bikes first
A. People in big cities.
B. University students and teachers.
C. People in almost every city.
D. Primary students and teachers.
( )4. When did shopping online become popular
A. After SARS’s spread.
B. In the year 1998.
C. When people went to university.
D. In the year 1990.
( )5. What could people do in 1997
A. Take the high-speed train.
B. Ride a shared bike.
C. Use mobile payment.
D. Buy things online.
(B)
A Dream Come True Through Persistence
Lily loved painting more than anything else. When she was in Grade 7, she joined the school art club and dreamed of winning the City Teen Art Competition. However, her first try ended in failure—her painting didn’t even make it to the final round. Some classmates laughed at her, saying she “lacked talent,” but Lily refused to give up.
She decided to turn her dream into reality. First, she asked her art teacher for advice. The teacher told her, “Talent helps, but persistence is what truly makes it happen.” Following the advice, Lily made a strict plan. Every evening after finishing homework, she practiced painting for two hours. She studied famous artists’ works, visited art galleries on weekends, and even took online courses to improve her skills.
There were many difficult moments. Once, she spent three weeks on a landscape painting, but accidentally spilled water on it. Instead of crying, she started over the next day. Another time, she felt so tired that she wanted to quit, but she looked at her old paintings and remembered how much she loved art. “I can’t stop now,” she told herself.
After a year of hard work, Lily entered the competition again. This time, her painting—showing a girl chasing a rainbow—stood out. The judges praised it for its creativity and the strong feeling of hope. When Lily heard her name announced as the winner, she couldn’t hold back her tears. She realized that success wasn’t about being perfect at first, but about keeping going even when things get hard.
Lily’s story teaches us that every dream is possible if we have the courage to try and the persistence to keep going. As long as we don’t give up, we can always make it happen.
( ) 6. Why did Lily fail in her first City Teen Art Competition
A. She didn’t practice enough.
B. She lacked basic painting skills.
C. Her painting wasn’t creative enough.
D. The passage doesn’t clearly state the reason.
( ) 7. What did Lily do to improve her painting skills
① Asked her art teacher for help ② Practiced painting every evening
③ Gave up other after-school activities ④ Learned from famous artists’ works
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )8. The underlined phrase “make it happen” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. realize the dream B. win the competition
C. become an artist D. make a plan
( ) 9. What can we infer from Lily’s experience
A. Talent is more important than persistence.
B. It’s easy to achieve success if you have a plan.
C. Never giving up is the key to success.
D. Only lucky people can win competitions.
( ) 10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Brave Girl’s Art Dream
B. The City Teen Art Competition
C. How to Improve Painting Skills
D. The Importance of Art Education
二、微写作
假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活 ”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材，请你以“An important Invention ”为题投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。
提示：1. In your opinion, what is an important invention for people
2. Why do you think it is important
审题指导：
An important invention
描述你认为重要的发明 你选择的理由(优点和影响) 发明的重要性
审人称：人称以第__________人称为主；审时态：时态以__________时态为主。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、阅读理解
(A)
1. C（解析：原文明确提到“the first high-speed train, from Shenzhen to Guangzhou”）
2. C（解析：提及银联、支付宝、微信支付、京东支付、财付通，共 5 种）
3. B（解析：首次使用于北京大学，推测最初使用者为大学生和教师）
4. A（解析：原文“as SARS spread... since then it has been loved by many people”）
5. D（解析：网购于 20 世纪 90 年代末出现，1997 年可进行网购；高铁 1998 年出现，共享单车 2014 年出现，移动支付 2002 年出现）
(B)
6. D（解析：文章仅说明首次参赛失败，未明确失败原因）
7. B（解析：原文提到“问老师建议、每晚练习、学习著名艺术家作品”，未提及放弃其他课外活动）
8. A（解析：结合上下文，此处指“实现梦想”，与后文“turn her dream into reality”呼应）
9. C（解析：莉莉通过坚持获得成功，体现“永不放弃是成功的关键”）
10. A（解析：文章围绕莉莉的艺术梦想及坚持展开，A 项最贴合主旨）
二、微写作（参考范文）
An Important Invention
In my opinion, mobile payment is one of the most important inventions for people. It refers to paying for goods or services through mobile apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay, without using cash or physical cards.
Mobile payment is important for several reasons. First, it’s extremely convenient. We can pay anytime and anywhere with just a smartphone, whether we’re shopping in stores, ordering food online or paying bills. Second, it’s safe. It avoids the risk of losing cash or being given fake money. Besides, it promotes the development of other services, such as online shopping and shared bikes, making our lives more efficient.
In short, mobile payment has greatly changed the way we live and interact with the world. It’s not just a payment tool, but a symbol of technological progress that makes our daily lives easier and better.

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