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(共44张PPT)
必修一
新教材2026高考英语
一轮复习系列课件
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Review of words(翻译)
中译英
摧毁vt.
好像
震惊
呼吸vi.
滑行；溜vi.
打扫v.
侵袭；击打vt.罢工n.
递送；发表vt.
使陷入险境vt.陷阱n.
影响vt.
英译中
rescue
damage
shelter
in ruins
bury
wisdom
suffer
supply
tap
calm
Strange things happened 1.________ the Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.At least one well had some 2.________ (smell) gas came out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 3.________ (eat). At 3 ：42 4.________ the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to 5.________end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.The whole city lay in 6.__________ (ruin).Many people died or were 7.__________ (bad) injured.Everything in the city was 8.___________ (destroy).People were 9.________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
The army organised teams to dig out those who 10.___________(trap) and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly the city began to breathe again.
Review of the text(课文语法填空)
before
smelly
to eat
on
an
ruins
badly
destroyed
shocked
were trapped
词汇转换
1. _______ n. 影响；效果→ _________ adj. 有效的；→
___________ adv. 有效地
2. ______ adj. 长的；长期的→ _______ n. 长度→
__________ v. 使变长
lengthen
effect
effective
effectively
long
length
3. _____ vi. 死亡→
______ adj. 死去的；失去生命的；枯萎的→
_______ adj. 临终的；临死的；垂死的→
________ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常→ ______ n. 死；死亡
4. _______ n. 震惊 vt. 震惊→ _________ adj. 令人震惊的→
_________ adj. 感到震惊的
shocked
die
dead
dying
deadly
death
shock
shocking
5. ________ v. 呼吸→ ________ n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸
6. _______ v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ _______ n. 振兴；复苏
7. _______ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→
_________ n. 感情；喜爱
8. ________ adj. 电的；电动的→ __________ n. 电；电能
electricity
breathe
breath
revive
revival
affect
affection
electric
9. ______ adj. 充满智慧的→ _______ adv. 明智地→
_________ n. 智慧；才智
10. _______ v. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→
_________ n. 长(萌)出，喷溢
11. ________ vt. 遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
__________ n. 痛苦
wise
wisely
wisdom
erupt
eruption
suffer
suffering
12. _________ vi. 生存 vt. 幸存→
__________ n. 生还者→
__________ n. 生存；幸存
13. ________ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力→
__________ adj. 强大的；有影响力的
survive
survivor
survival
power
powerful
14. ______ n. 总和 v. 总结→
______________________ v. 总结；概括→
__________ n. 总结
15. ________ v. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→
_________ n. 传送；交付；递送；分娩
delivery
sum
summarize/summarise
summary
deliver
重点词汇讲练
(1)We must take (affect) measures to prevent natural disasters in advance.
(2)Unluckily，he (affect) with a serious illness and passed away，making us depressed.
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。
In summary，the English newspaper Youth ________________
. countless moving stories in the newspaper.
effective
was affected
affects me greatly/
has a great effect on me
I am often deeply affected by
affect/effect
(1)Looking at the house which lay in ruins shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
(2)All of us were at the news that many deaths had been caused by the mountain fire.
(3)I was shocked (hear) the news that his car got crashed the other day seriously.The news was shock to us.
in
shocked
shocking
to hear
a
shock
(4)(2020·浙江，读后续写)夫妻野外拍熊，遭熊攻击。
Para.1: A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.
熊在围栏上撕开一个洞然后把它的头放进去，这让我们极度震惊。
The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，
which made us shocked.
→What shocked us was that the bear ...
shock
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。
I am buried in reading the English newspaper every day
and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
bury
(2016年10月浙江卷) 夫妻野外吵架，Jane生气出走，哎呀，迷路了！
Para.1: But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
极度害怕，她双手掩面，
Extremely frightened, she buried her face in her hands,
bury
crying.
哭。
with tears rolling down her face.
with tears streaming/flowing down her face.
(1)(2023·深圳二模读后续写——Kelly的拳击梦)
一阵犹豫之后，Kelly深吸一口气，鼓足勇气跟她妈妈说，“对不起妈妈。我已经进了拳击队。”
After hesitating for a while, Kelly took a deep breath,
gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I'm sorry, mom. I've entered the boxing team."
(2)(2023·潮州二模读后续写——圣诞老人会来送礼物吗？)
走出警察局，Anna松了一口气，脸上感觉到一阵新鲜舒适的微风。
Stepping out of the police station, Anna breathed a sigh of relief,
feeling a fresh and comfortable breeze on her face.
breath/breathe/breathless
(1)(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 越野跑比赛
Para.1: We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
我突然想到我他对自己的身体状况感到羞愧，我紧紧抱住他说：“我对你有信心，不要灰心”。
It struck me that he was ashamed of his physical condition.
I hugged him firmly, “I have confidence in you. Don’t lose heart.”
strike
(2)(读后续写之双胞胎为妈妈做早餐)
被孩子们为她所做的事情所感动，她不能自已，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Struck by what the kids had done for her，
she couldn’t contain herself，
with tears rolling down her cheeks.
strike
(读后续写之主题升华句)
生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。
There are always some ups and downs in our lives，
but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.
suffer
（读后续写）我为一位作家工作，我偷了他的钱。
Para1：I hurried back to the room feeling very nervous.
我几乎都不敢呼吸，以防被他听到。
I hardly dared breathe in case that he heard me.
in case of/ (that)
名师必背句子：
1. His help affected me to tears when I was in trouble. 在我有难时他的帮助让我感动得落泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
2. It’s necessary to take effective measures to protect our planet. 采取有效措施保护我们的星球是有必要的。(议论文之环境保护)
3.她双手掩面，流下了悲伤的眼泪。
She buried her face in her hands and wept tears of sadness.
名师必背句子：
4.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。(议论文之环保)
美句必背
1.句子，doing sth. （doing做状语）
课文原文：①Mice ran out of fields _______(look) for places to hide.
②The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami _________ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，_______(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries.
注意：动词的逻辑主语，必须是句子的主语！而且和主语之间的关系是主动关系！
①________(have) another chance, I will spare no effort to do it well.
②_________(face) difficulties, you should calm down and get back up on your feet.
③Students in Class 21 are studying quietly in the classroom, _____ (bury) themselves in memorizing English articles.
④_________(suffer) from a serious illness, Tom was absent from school today.
looking
which/that
killing
Having
Facing
burying
Suffering
名师必背句子：
5. (2020·浙江卷) Every one of us has made great progress in English owing to your excellent work. 由于您出色的工作，我们当中每个人都在英语方面取得很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)
2.定语从句
原文：①The number of people _______ were killed or badly injured in the quake _______(be) more than 400,000.
②Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury the dead.
③Workers bulit shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.
④Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves ______ reached a maganitude of 9.0.
who
was
who
whose
which/that
3.It seemed as if .... (从句用虚拟语气)
原文：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
（1）(2017年6月浙江卷)Mac野外骑行遇见狼，好友Paul开车来相救。
Para.1: The car abruptly stopped in front of him.
似乎过了一个世纪，车停下来了。
It seemed as if a century had passed and the car stopped.
（2）(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。
With tears rolling in his eyes，
David raised his head，
looked at me as if he would say something，but lowered his head once again.
4.sb be doing...when...
某人正在做…这时...
原文：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
(1)我们正要离开时，隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。
We _______________________a big noise came from the next room.
(2)我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。
____________________________________________________my cellphone rang.
(3)我刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来，这时房子塌了。
________________________________________________it fell to the ground.
were about to leave when
I was searching the Internet for the related information when
I had just escaped from the burning house when
语境词汇串记
Last Monday, reporter Kay was waiting to have her bad tooth pulled out together with many patients when it began to rain. None of them could leave as the rain came down in sheets. Six hours later, the water _________ _____ ______ (进入了诊所) and they had to go upstairs.
Looking out of the window, they found _____ ________ (震惊地) that the flood had ________ ______ ___________ (造成了很大的损失). Cars _______ _______ (被…冲走了) by the flood and most of them _______ _____________ (被毁坏了). A woman ______ __________ (被困) in the open air, holding a tree __________ (紧紧地) .
根据中文提示填单词/短语
It seemed that she __________ ________ (遭受极大的痛苦). It ___________ (strike) Kay that she could swim to _________ _____ _________ (营救那个女人). But the dentist stopped her and pulled out a lifeboat. Kay jumped onto it and they ________ ____ (划向) the woman. Crashed by the ________ ________ (强大的波浪), they could ____ _________ ______ (被冲走) anytime. Thanks to their efforts, the woman was rescued. _____________ ____ _______
___________ (看到这个妇女的幸存), the other patients ________ _________ (感到如释重负).
The moment they returned, the dentist _________ ____ _______ _____ _____ (抓起急救箱) and _________ _____ _________ ________ (治疗了这名妇女的伤势) effectively. Not affected by the __________ (灾难), then the dentist took out the _________ __________ (有限的储备物品) on hand. He gave them out to people _____________ ____ _____ ________ (在他家避难的) with electricity cut off. After the flood, Kay reported the story. And people were moved by the dentist’s _________ (wise) and mental __________ (冷静) to solve the emergency.
Last Monday, reporter Kay was waiting to have her bad tooth pulled out together with many patients when it began to rain. None of them could leave as the rain came down in sheets. Six hours later, the water _________ _____ ______ (进入了诊所) and they had to go upstairs.
Looking out of the window, they found _____ ________ (震惊地) that the flood had ________ ______ ___________ (造成了很大的损失). Cars _______ _______ (被…冲走了) by the flood and most of them _______ _____________ (被毁坏了). A woman ______ __________ (被困) in the open air, holding a tree __________ (紧紧地) .
听录音校对答案
It seemed that she __________ ________ (遭受极大的痛苦). It ___________ (strike) Kay that she could swim to _________ _____ _________ (营救那个女人). But the dentist stopped her and pulled out a lifeboat. Kay jumped onto it and they ________ ____ (划向) the woman. Crashed by the ________ ________ (强大的波浪), they could ____ _________ ______ (被冲走) anytime. Thanks to their efforts, the woman was rescued. _____________ ____ _______
___________ (看到这个妇女的幸存), the other patients ________ _________ (感到如释重负).
The moment they returned, the dentist _________ ____ _______ _____ _____ (抓起急救箱) and _________ _____ _________ ________ (治疗了这名妇女的伤势) effectively. Not affected by the __________ (灾难), then the dentist took out the _________ __________ (有限的储备物品) on hand. He gave them out to people _____________ ____ _____ ________ (在他家避难的) with electricity cut off. After the flood, Kay reported the story. And people were moved by the dentist’s _________ (wise) and mental __________ (冷静) to solve the emergency.
Last Monday, reporter Kay was waiting to have her bad tooth pulled out together with many patients when it began to rain. None of them could leave as the rain came down in sheets. Six hours later, the water entered the clinic and they had to go upstairs.
Looking out of the window, they found in shock that the flood had caused much damage. Cars were slid by the flood and most of them were destroyed. A woman was trapped in the open air, holding a tree tightly.
听录音校对答案
It seemed that she suffered greatly. It struck Kay that she could swim to rescue the woman. But the dentist stopped her and pulled out a lifeboat. Kay jumped onto it and they rowed to the woman. Crashed by the powerful waves, they couldbe swept away anytime. Thanks to their efforts, the woman was rescued. Witnessing the woman’s survival, the other patients felt relieved.
The moment they returned, the dentist grabbed the first aid kit and treated the woman’s injury effectively. Not affected by the disaster, then the dentist took out the limited supplies on hand. He gave them out to people sheltering in his house with electricity cut off. After the flood, Kay reported the story. And people were moved by the dentist’s wisdom and mental calmness to solve the emergency.
单元小情景续写
教材续写语料积累
1.情感描写
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
in shock震惊；吃惊
calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
2.动作描写
slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
flood vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍
effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助
crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
sweep vt.& vi.打扫；清扫
wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
小情景续写(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)——头被卡在大南瓜里
我的头陷入大南瓜里，我是如此震惊以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软，各种各样糟糕的想法涌入我的心头。我尝试把头从南瓜里拔出来，但是白费力气。我哥哥不顾我正遭受的事情，他竟然咯咯的笑着轻拍南瓜。我爸爸咧嘴笑着，来帮助我，安慰地说，“保持镇静！”我被成功地营救了，一阵感激之情向我袭来，泪水像断了线的珠子一样滚下我的脸庞。
the huge pumpkin，I was __________
__________my throat tightened and my knees felt weak，various terrible thoughts .I pull my head out of it，but in vain.Ignoring ，my brother should ，giggling. Grinning from ear to ear，my father ，saying comfortably，“ ！” I and washed over me，tears trickling down my cheeks，like a broken line of beads.
With my head trapped in
in such
shock that
flooding into my mind
made every effort to
what I was suffering
tap the huge pumpkin
came to my aid
Keep calm
was successfully rescued
a wave of gratitude
Homework

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