Unit 6 Cool clothes(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)

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Unit 6 Cool clothes(知识清单)英语外研版 四年级下册(含答案)

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Unit 6 Cool clothes(知识清单)
英语外研版 四年级下册
01 单元速记
重点词汇
类别 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法
核心服饰类 T-shirt / ti t/ n. T恤(衫) 复数:T-shirts;场景记忆:天气热时穿(It's hot. Wear a T-shirt.)
skirt /sk t/ n. 半身裙,裙子 复数:skirts;形近词:shirt(衬衫);例句:Sally is looking for her skirt.
shorts / rts/ n. 短裤 常用复数;短语:a pair of shorts(一条短裤);形近词:short(矮的)
shirt / t/ n. 衬衫 复数:shirts;关联词汇:T-shirt(T恤)、coat(外套);例句:He wears a white shirt.
trousers / tra z z/ n. 裤子 常用复数;短语:a pair of trousers(一条裤子);例句:I want a new pair of trousers.
dress /dres/ n. 连衣裙 复数:dresses;区分:skirt(半身裙);短语:a beautiful dress(一条漂亮的连衣裙)
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾 复数:scarves / scarfs(两种形式);短语:a long scarf(一条长围巾)
sweater / swet (r)/ n. 毛线衣,羊毛衫 复数:sweaters;ea发/e/;形近词:weather(天气);例句:Put on your sweater. It's cold.
uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服 复数:uniforms;短语:school uniform(校服);例句:We wear uniforms at school.
robe /r b/ n. 长袍 复数:robes;职业关联:doctors/nurses wear white robes(医生/护士穿白长袍)
相关名词 party / pɑ ti/ n. 聚会,宴会 复数:parties;短语:a birthday party(生日聚会)、have a party(举办聚会)
dressmaker / dresme k (r)/ n. 裁缝 构词:dress(衣服)+ maker(制造者);近义词:tailor(裁缝)
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节 短语:Christmas Day(圣诞节)、Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)
present / preznt/ n. 礼物 复数:presents;同义词:gift;短语:a birthday present(生日礼物)
end /end/ n. 最后部分,末尾 短语:at the end of(在……末尾);例句:The story has a happy end.
whale /we l/ n. 鲸 短语:blue whale(蓝鲸);例句:A whale is not a fish.
形容词/代词 same /se m/ adj. 完全相同的,一模一样的 反义词:different(不同的);短语:the same as(与……相同)
wrong /r / adj. 不正确的,错误的 反义词:right(正确的);形近词:strong(强壮的);例句:I get the size wrong.
clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的 近义词:smart(机敏的);形近词:never(决不);例句:It's a clever idea.
专有名词 Mr / m st (r)/ n. 先生 用于男子姓氏前(Mr Green);首字母大写;对应词:Ms(女士)、Mrs(太太)
重点短语 a pair of 一双;一条 修饰复数服饰:a pair of shorts(一条短裤)、a pair of trousers(一条裤子)
look for 寻找 例句:Lingling is looking for her blue dress.(玲玲在找她的蓝色连衣裙)
cut up 剪碎 例句:Mum is cutting up the old dress.(妈妈在剪碎旧连衣裙)
at the end of 在……最后/末尾 例句:We have a party at the end of the term.(学期末我们举办聚会)
have a party 举办聚会 例句:Can you come to my birthday party (你能来我的生日聚会吗?)
school uniform 校服 例句:The hat is part of the school uniform.(帽子是校服的一部分)
have a look 看一看 例句:Come along and have a look at my new clothes.(过来看看我的新衣服)
come along 过来 例句:Come along! The fashion show is starting.(过来!时装秀要开始了)
the same as 与……相同 例句:I have a dress the same as Lingling's.(我有一条和玲玲一样的连衣裙)
典型句型
句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句
-What + be动词 + 主语 + wearing -主语 + be动词 + wearing + 服饰. 某人正在穿什么? 某人正在穿……。 -What's he wearing -He's wearing a T-shirt and shorts. -What are you wearing -I'm wearing a sweater and trousers.
-Be动词 + 主语 + wearing + 服饰 -Yes, 主语 + be./No, 主语 + be + not. 某人正在穿……吗? 是的。/不,不是。 -Is Amy wearing a shirt and a skirt -Yes, she is. -Are you wearing a scarf -No, I'm not.
主语 + be动词 + (not) wearing + 服饰. 某人(没)在穿…… Lingling is wearing her blue dress.(玲玲穿着她的蓝色连衣裙) I'm not wearing trousers.(我没穿裤子) She is not wearing a coat. It's hot. They are wearing school uniforms.
It's + 天气形容词! You can wear + 服饰. 天气……!你可以穿……。 It's hot! You can wear a T-shirt.(天气热!你可以穿T恤) It's cold! You can wear a scarf and sweater.
What do you think of + 服饰 你觉得……衣服怎么样? What do you think of my new skirt (你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?) What do you think of the school uniform
语言目标
目标序号 具体内容
1 能说出常见服饰词汇(T-shirt、skirt、dress等)及相关动作、场景词汇
2 能运用核心句型询问和描述他人/自己的穿着(What are you wearing I'm wearing...)
3 能根据天气选择合适的服饰,运用“It's... You can wear...”给出建议
4 掌握开音节中元音字母及组合(a_e、e、i_e、o_e、u_e)的发音规则
5 了解不同职业的制服特点及服饰材料来源,培养环保意识和动手创造力
02 考点速记
考点1 服饰类名词的复数变化(核心考点)
【详解】单元重点服饰词汇的复数形式需重点掌握,尤其特殊变化和常用复数的词汇:
常规复数:T-shirt→T-shirts、skirt→skirts、shirt→shirts、sweater→sweaters、uniform→uniforms;
特殊复数:scarf→scarves / scarfs(两种形式)、dress→dresses(以s结尾加-es);
常用复数(无单数形式):shorts(短裤)、trousers(裤子),需与a pair of搭配(a pair of shorts/trousers)。
【典例】
She has two ______ (skirt) and three ______ (T-shirt).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I need a new pair of ______ (trousers). The old one is too short.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—How many ______ do you have —Three.( )
A. scarf B. scarfs C. scarfes
This is a beautiful dress.(改为复数句)
______ are beautiful ______.
补全句子:他穿着一条短裤和一件衬衫。
He is wearing ______ ______ ______ ______ and a shirt.
考点2 现在进行时描述穿着(重点考点)
【详解】用现在进行时(be + wearing)描述当前的穿着状态,核心规则:
结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + wearing + 服饰名词;
be动词随主语变化:I→am、you→are、he/she/it→is、复数主语→are;
否定形式:be动词 + not + wearing(I'm not wearing a coat.);
疑问形式:Be动词 + 主语 + wearing + 服饰?(Is she wearing a skirt )。
【典例】
Look! They ______ (wear) school uniforms today.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
My sister ______ (not wear) a sweater. It's not cold.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—______ your brother wearing a T-shirt —Yes, he is.( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do
She is wearing a red dress.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she wearing
补全对话:—______ ______ you wearing —I'm wearing a pair of shorts.
考点3 a pair of的用法(高频考点)
【详解】固定搭配,用于修饰由两部分组成或常用复数的服饰名词,核心用法:
结构:a pair of + 复数服饰名词(shorts/trousers/scissors等);
作主语时,be动词用单数(A pair of shorts is on the bed.);
复数形式:two pairs of + 复数服饰名词(two pairs of trousers 两条裤子)。
【典例】
There ______ (be) a pair of trousers on the chair.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I want two ______ (pair) of shorts for my brothers.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—What's that —It's ______ of shoes.( )
A. a pair B. pair C. two pairs
A pair of scarves is on the desk.(改为复数句)
Three ______ of scarves ______ on the desk.
补全句子:这是一条新裙子吗?不,是一条短裤。
Is this a new dress No, it's ______ ______ ______ shorts.
考点4 开音节元音发音规则(基础考点)
【详解】开音节(单个元音结尾/元音+辅音+不发音e)中,元音字母及组合发字母本身音:
a_e→/e /(safe 安全的、take 拿);
e→/i /(we 我们、she 她);
i_e→/a /(white 白色的、ride 骑);
o_e→/ /(robe 长袍、rose 玫瑰);
u_e→/ju /(cute 可爱的、use 使用)。
【典例】
找出画线部分发音不同的一项( )
A. safe B. bed C. we D. white
写出三个开音节发音的单词(不同组合):、、______
判断发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):① robe 和 rose( ) ② cute 和 use( )
根据发音规则,补全单词:s______fe(安全的)、r______de(骑)
朗读句子,标出含开音节发音的单词:We wear cute robes and ride white horses.
考点5 核心交际句型(情景考点)
【详解】单元重点交际句型,用于询问、描述穿着及给出服饰建议:
询问穿着:What + be动词 + 主语 + wearing ;
描述穿着:主语 + be + wearing + 服饰;
服饰建议:It's + 天气 +! You can wear + 服饰;
询问看法:What do you think of + 服饰 。
【典例】
—What ______ they ______ (wear) —They're wearing skirts.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
—It's cool today. What can I wear —You can ______ (wear) a shirt and trousers.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
单项选择:—What do you think of my new sweater —______( )
A. It's cool! B. I'm wearing it. C. Yes, I do.
He is wearing a blue T-shirt.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ a blue T-shirt
补全对话:—It's hot outside. —What can I wear —You can ______ a T-shirt and shorts.
03 素养拓展
文化与品德教育
服饰与职业、天气的关联
不同职业有专属制服:警察穿蓝色衬衫(blue shirt),医生/护士穿白色长袍(white robe),消防员穿橙色制服(orange uniform),既体现职业特征,又保障安全;服饰选择需贴合天气,热天穿T-shirt、shorts,冷天穿sweater、scarf,培养实用着装意识。
环保与创造力
文档“绿色时装秀”倡导用可回收材料(塑料袋、纸袋、旧衣服)制作衣服,践行“旧物利用”,培养环保意识;裁缝为动物设计衣服的故事,鼓励大胆创新,发挥想象力。
服饰材料的来源
丝绸(silk)来自蚕(silkworms),柔软有光泽,可制作围巾、连衣裙;棉花(cotton)、亚麻(linen)来自植物,羊毛(wool)来自动物,了解材料与自然的联系,尊重劳动成果。
英文惯用语
Don't worry.(别担心):安慰他人时使用,如“Mum is cutting your dress Don't worry.”;
No problem!(没问题):回应他人请求,如“Can you make clothes for us No problem!”;
Clever idea!(聪明的主意):赞扬他人的创意,如“Wearing T-shirts with names Clever idea!”。
学习方法小贴士
词汇记忆:采用“天气-服饰”关联记忆法,如“It's hot→T-shirt/skirt/shorts;It's cold→sweater/scarf/coat”,形成逻辑链;复数变化重点记忆特殊词汇(scarf→scarves/scarfs、dress→dresses)。
句型运用:模拟“时装秀”场景,两人一组,一人扮演模特,一人扮演小记者,用“What are you wearing ”提问,用“I'm wearing...”回答,强化口语表达。
实践拓展:结合文档Project活动,用废旧材料制作简易衣服,举办小型时装秀,用英文介绍自己的作品(“I'm wearing a skirt made of paper bags.”),巩固词汇和句型。
04 过关练习
一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母和中文提示,补全单词。
It's hot today. I want to wear my new T-s______.(T恤衫)
She has a beautiful s______. She wears it to the party.(半身裙)
My brother's t______ are too long. He needs a new pair.(裤子)
I got a red s______ as a Christmas present. It's warm.(围巾)
We wear school u______ at school. It's our rule.(制服)
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
—What is your sister wearing —She ______ a pink dress.( )
A. wear B. wears C. is wearing
There ______ a pair of shorts on the bed.( )
A. is B. are C. be
—Is Lingling wearing a scarf —______ She's wearing a sweater.( )
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, she does.
It's cold outside. You can wear a ______ and a coat.( )
A. T-shirt B. skirt C. sweater
I have two ______ of trousers. One is blue, the other is black.( )
A. pair B. pairs C. pair's
—What do you think of my new shirt —______( )
A. I'm wearing it. B. It's cool! C. No, I don't.
My mother is a ______. She makes beautiful clothes for people.( )
A. dressmaker B. farmer C. teacher
—Are you wearing shorts —No, I'm wearing ______.( )
A. skirt B. a skirt C. skirts
The scarf is the same ______ mine. We bought it in the same shop.( )
A. as B. with C. for
—______ is your dress —It's red.( )
A. What B. What colour C. How
三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分)
He is wearing a white shirt.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he wearing
They are wearing school uniforms.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ school uniforms.
Is she wearing a blue skirt (作肯定回答)
______, ______.
It's hot. You can wear a T-shirt.(合并为一句)
It's hot, so you can ______ a ______.
I'm wearing a pair of trousers.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ wearing a pair of trousers
四、连词成句(每小题3分,共15分)
wearing / is / what / she / ( )
__________________________________________________
a / of / I / shorts / pair / want / (.)
__________________________________________________
hot / it's / wear / to / T-shirt / a / (.)
__________________________________________________
uniform / think / what / you / of / the / school / ( )
__________________________________________________
not / is / he / a / sweater / wearing / (.)
__________________________________________________
五、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分)
Today is Lily's birthday party. She wants to wear her favourite dress. But the dress is too 1. ______ for her now. Her mum has an idea. She cuts up the old dress and makes a new skirt.
At the party, Lily is wearing the new skirt and a white T-shirt. Her friends ask, "What are you wearing, Lily " Lily says, "I'm wearing a new skirt. My mum made it for me." Her friends say, "2. ______ idea!"
It's cool in the evening. Lily's dad gives her a red 3. ______. She puts it on. Now she looks very beautiful.
There are many presents at the party. Lily gets a 4. ______ from her best friend Lucy. It's a pair of new 5. ______. Lily likes them very much. She has a great time at the party.
A. big B. small C. long
A. Clever B. Wrong C. Same
A. T-shirt B. skirt C. scarf
A. present B. party C. dress
A. short B. shorts C. shirt
六、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
Tom the Dressmaker
Tom is a clever dressmaker. He makes clothes for animals. He is busy every day.
One day, some silkworms come to Tom. They need clothes for a Christmas party. Tom makes lovely dresses and hats for them. Then a giraffe family comes. They want colourful shirts. Tom makes nice shirts for them.
Next, eight frogs come. They look the same. Their dad often gets their names wrong. Tom has a good idea. He makes T-shirts with their names on them. The frogs are very happy.
Finally, Tom wants to make a special birthday present for Ms Whale. He asks all the animals to help. They use recyclable materials to make a big robe. Ms Whale loves it very much.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
What does Tom do ( )
A. A teacher. B. A dressmaker. C. A farmer.
Who needs clothes for a Christmas party ( )
A. Silkworms. B. Giraffes. C. Frogs.
Why do the frogs need special clothes ( )
A. They want colourful clothes. B. They look the same. C. They like T-shirts.
What do the animals use to make Ms Whale's present ( )
A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Recyclable materials.
How do the animals feel about Tom's clothes ( )
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
七、书面表达(共20分)
请以“My School Uniform”为题,写一篇短文,描述你的校服。
要求:
运用本单元核心句型(It's...、I'm wearing...、It has...、I think...);
描述校服的颜色、组成(上衣、裤子/裙子等)及你对它的看法,语句通顺,语法正确;
不少于5句话。
答案与解析
一、考点典例答案与解析
考点1 服饰类名词的复数变化
答案:skirts;T-shirts
解析:two后接skirt的复数skirts,three后接T-shirt的复数T-shirts。
答案:trousers
解析:trousers常用复数,a pair of后接复数形式。
答案:B
解析:scarf的复数为scarfs或scarves,C选项变化错误,故选B。
答案:These;dresses
解析:this的复数为these,dress的复数为dresses。
答案:a pair of shorts
解析:“一条短裤”译为a pair of shorts,固定搭配。
考点2 现在进行时描述穿着
答案:are wearing
解析:由Look!可知动作正在进行,主语they是复数,be动词用are,wear的-ing形式为wearing。
答案:isn't wearing
解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,否定形式为isn't wearing。
答案:A
解析:主语your brother是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用be动词is开头,故选A。
答案:What is
解析:对服饰提问用What,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:What are
解析:询问对方穿着用What are you wearing ,be动词用are。
考点3 a pair of的用法
答案:is
解析:a pair of + 复数名词作主语时,be动词用单数is。
答案:pairs
解析:two后接pair的复数pairs,two pairs of shorts意为“两条短裤”。
答案:A
解析:“一双鞋”译为a pair of shoes,故选A。
答案:pairs;are
解析:three后接pair的复数pairs,主语为复数,be动词用are。
答案:a pair of
解析:“一条短裤”译为a pair of shorts,固定搭配。
考点4 开音节元音发音规则
答案:B
解析:A项safe中a_e发/e /,C项we中e发/i /,D项white中i_e发/a /,B项bed中e发/e/,发音不同,故选B。
答案:safe、we、ride
解析:分别为a_e、e、i_e组合的开音节单词,符合发音规则。
答案:① S;② S
解析:① robe和rose中o_e均发/ /,② cute和use中u_e均发/ju /,发音相同。
答案:a;i
解析:safe为a_e组合,ride为i_e组合,补全字母a和i。
答案:We、wear(无开音节发音)、cute、robes、ride、white
解析:cute(u_e→/ju /)、robes(o_e→/ /)、ride(i_e→/a /)、white(i_e→/a /)含开音节发音。
考点5 核心交际句型
答案:are;wearing
解析:主语they是复数,询问穿着用What are they wearing ,be动词用are,后接wearing。
答案:wear
解析:can后接动词原形wear。
答案:A
解析:询问对服饰的看法,回应需评价服饰,A项“很酷”符合语境,故选A。
答案:Is;wearing
解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词is提前,后接wearing。
答案:wear
解析:建议穿T恤和短裤,can后接动词原形wear。
二、过关练习答案与解析
一、单词拼写
答案:shirt
解析:首字母s+中文“T恤衫”,对应单词T-shirt,缩写为T-s。
答案:skirt
解析:首字母s+中文“半身裙”,对应单词skirt。
答案:trousers
解析:首字母t+中文“裤子”,对应单词trousers,常用复数。
答案:scarf
解析:首字母s+中文“围巾”,对应单词scarf。
答案:uniform
解析:首字母u+中文“制服”,school uniform为固定短语。
二、单项选择
答案:C
解析:询问当前穿着,用现在进行时is wearing,故选C。
答案:A
解析:a pair of shorts作主语,be动词用单数is,故选A。
答案:B
解析:由“她穿着毛衣”可知没戴围巾,否定回答用No, she isn't.,故选B。
答案:C
解析:天气冷,应穿毛衣(sweater),T-shirt和skirt适合热天,故选C。
答案:B
解析:two后接pair的复数pairs,two pairs of trousers意为“两条裤子”,故选B。
答案:B
解析:询问对服饰的看法,回应需评价,B项“很酷”符合语境,故选B。
答案:A
解析:“做衣服的人”是dressmaker(裁缝),故选A。
答案:B
解析:“一条裙子”译为a skirt,单数形式需加a,故选B。
答案:A
解析:the same as为固定短语,意为“与……相同”,故选A。
答案:B
解析:询问颜色用What colour,故选B。
三、句型转换
答案:What is
解析:对服饰提问用What,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
答案:aren't wearing
解析:现在进行时的否定形式为aren't wearing。
答案:Yes;she is
解析:Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, she is.。
答案:wear;T-shirt
解析:合并为“天气热,所以你可以穿T恤”,can后接动词原形wear。
答案:Are you
解析:改为一般疑问句将be动词are提前,主语I变为you。
四、连词成句
答案:What is she wearing
解析:句型为“What + be动词 + 主语 + wearing ”,意为“她正在穿什么?”。
答案:I want a pair of shorts.
解析:语序为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”,意为“我想要一条短裤”。
答案:It's hot to wear a T-shirt.
解析:句型为“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”,意为“天气热,适合穿T恤”。
答案:What do you think of the school uniform
解析:句型为“What do you think of + 名词 ”,意为“你觉得校服怎么样?”。
答案:He is not wearing a sweater.
解析:语序为“主语 + be动词 + not + wearing + 服饰”,意为“他没穿毛衣”。
五、完形填空
答案:B
解析:由后文“妈妈剪碎旧连衣裙做新裙子”可知旧裙子太小了,故选B。
答案:A
解析:赞扬妈妈的主意,用Clever idea!(聪明的主意),故选A。
答案:C
解析:晚上天气凉,应戴围巾(scarf),T-shirt和skirt不保暖,故选C。
答案:A
解析:由“生日聚会上有很多礼物”可知,露西送的是礼物(present),故选A。
答案:B
解析:a pair of后接复数服饰,shorts(短裤)符合,short是形容词,shirt是单数,故选B。
六、阅读理解
答案:B
解析:由原文“Tom is a clever dressmaker.”可知,汤姆是裁缝,故选B。
答案:A
解析:由原文“some silkworms come to Tom. They need clothes for a Christmas party.”可知,蚕需要圣诞聚会的衣服,故选A。
答案:B
解析:由原文“They look the same. Their dad often gets their names wrong.”可知,青蛙长得一样,故选B。
答案:C
解析:由原文“They use recyclable materials to make a big robe.”可知,用可回收材料,故选C。
答案:A
解析:由原文“The frogs are very happy.”“Ms Whale loves it very much.”可知,动物们很开心,故选A。
七、书面表达(参考范文)
My School Uniform
I have a beautiful school uniform. It is blue and white. I'm wearing a blue shirt and white trousers today. The shirt has a small school logo on it. The trousers are comfortable. I think my school uniform is cool. We wear it every school day. It makes us look tidy and united. I like my school uniform very much.

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