资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Which nation does the national flag belong to
GUESS
01
Canada is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. first B. second C. third
02
Which date is Canada Day(国庆日)
A. February 1th B. July 1th C. July 4th
03
Which city is Canada's capital
A. Montreal B. Ottawa C. Vancouver
Quiz about Canada
04
Quiz about Canada
Which of the followings are Canada’s national symbols
beaver
maple tree
ice hocky 冰上曲棍球
Canada—
a land of diversity
language points
n.多样性，多样化，差异
Para 1:
1.adj. 盛开的 bloom n.花 & v. 开花
2.v. 打开、展开 fold v. 折叠、对折
3.adj. 激动人心的
4. 赢得……的心/喜爱
5.从…延伸到…
blooming
unfold
breathtaking
win the heart of
stretch from... to...
Para 1:
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
Ving做后置定语
to win 做目的状语
who引导定从
what引导宾从
1. blooming (adj.) 盛开的，开花的
--（n）_____.[C] 花
bloom
in (full) bloom ( 树木、花草) 盛开
---(v) bloom ①开花, (花朵)开放，绽放　 ②精神焕发，繁荣兴旺
Anne has bloomed since she got her new job.
安妮有了新工作后容光焕发。
It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
Para 1:
这是一个幅员辽阔，景色宜人的国家，从大西洋延伸到太平洋。它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一
1. stretch from... to...
从…延伸到…
2. distinct (adj.) 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的，清晰的，清楚的
--- be distinct from… 与…不同；不同于…
---(adv.) distinctly 清楚地，明显地
---(n) distinction 区别，差别；特性；卓越；荣誉
--(v) distinguish 区别
Para 2:
1.组成
2. n. 地形、地貌
3. 是...的家园
4. 种类繁多的
5.一个真正独特的景点
6. 景色与声音的完美展现
make up
geography
be home to=be the home of
a huge variety of
one truly unique scenic spot
a splendid display of sights and souds
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
Para 2:
组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。
4. make up 组成；弥补；凑足；编造；铺（床）；和解；化妆
请说出下面句子中make up的含义：
a. She made up the whole story. __________
b. I am glad to see you have made up. ___________
c. Every morning she spends an hour making up before going to work. ______
d. I am trying to make up the time that I lost when I was sick. ____________
e. We made up the bed in the spare time. ______________
f. If you don’t have enough money, we can make up the difference. ___________
g. Minority groups make up more than two-thirds of the city’s population._____
编造
弥补
化妆
和好，和解
铺（床）
凑足，补齐
组成
Tо the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,
which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and
water.
Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近。种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。
地点状语置于句首
which引导的非限制性定语从句
拟人
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰deep valleys
Para 2:
主句，完全倒装句
完全倒装： 地点状语放于句首+ 谓语+主语
句式： To the east of the Pacific coast(地点状语） +(谓语) rise + (主语) the grand Rocky Mountains.
是...的家园
◆ The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy.
不定式做后置定语
国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区。
establishment(n) ---(v) __________. 建立
establish
make +宾语+宾补（n)
（L38--L39）Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
◆One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sound.
加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
truly(adv.) ---(adj)___________ ---(n.) ________
true
truth
1.（句式）with 的复合结构：
with + 名词+Ving/ Vpp/to do/ 介词短语/adj. / 表方位的adv(in, on, up, away, down…)，可用来表状态或说明背景，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，还可做定语
a. She felt nervous with all the students in the class __________(stare) at her.
b. With so many problems _________(settle), the manager was having a bad time.
c. He had to walk home with his bike ________(steal).
staring
to settle
stolen
d. ________________________(手里拿着一本书), he entered the classroom.
e. He stood there, _________________________(嘴巴张得大大的）
f. The city looks more beautiful _______________________(所有的灯都亮着）at night.
With a book in his hand
with his mouth wide open
with all lights on
2. a scenic spot 旅游景点
Para.2
Geogrphical diversity
Banff National Park
Para.2
Geogrphical diversity
Jasper National Park
Para.2
Geogrphical diversity
Niagara Falls
Para 3:
1.除了...还
2. 农村地区
3. 城市中心区
4. 被认为是
5. 通过…方法
6. 习惯（新居）;适应（新工作等）
7. …的广泛融合 combine...with...
8. n.少数（人）adj.少数人的
majority n.多数（人）adj.多数人的
apart from
rural areas
urban centers
be thought to be
by means of
settle in
a vast combination of
minority
Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况
adj. 城市的，城镇的
(1) urban planning 城市规划；城镇规划
urban construction 城市建设；城市工程
(2)urbanize vt. 使都市化；使城市化；使文雅
(3)urbanization n. 都市化；城市化；文雅
(4)rural adj. 农村的，乡村的
Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了它的地理坏境多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民多样性。
v. 反映，体现，反射
adj. 地理（学）的
Some of Canada’s earliest settlerts, who are thought to be ancenstors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。
最早的
移民
who引导非限定，先行词earliest settlerts
被认为
土著民族
过去分词作后置定语
They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.
数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。
定居
过去分词作后置定语
The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down (使)安定；定居；平静下来
settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事，专心(做)某事
(2)settlement n.解决；定居点 settler n.移居者；殖民者
vt.使定居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定居；停留
数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部的一些省份定居。
Today,Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic background. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born.
n. 结合，结合体
今天，加拿大反应为了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。
五分之一
The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
(1)a/the minority of 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数
minor adj.较小的；次要的
(2)major adj.主要的 v.主修
major in 主修
majority n.多数
a/the majority of 多数的 be in the majority 占多数
n.少数民族；少数
n.居民
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人，苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
Para 4:
1. 反过来；相应地
2. 引起；造成
3. n.(某群体特有的)亚文化行为观念
4. 参与 participation参与/ participant参与者
5. 寻找；探索
6. 不落俗套，打破常规
7. 随着小提琴曲调跳舞
8. 接触
9. 感觉穿越了时空
10. 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
in turn
bring about
subculture
participate in
look for
off the beaten track
dance to fiddle tunes
be exposed to
feel transported through time and space
come as no surprise
Para 4:
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity.
多样性，多样化
相应地，反过来
带来
种族多元化相应地带来/导致文化多元化。
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
Para 4:
should情态动词，条件状语从句， 置于句首，省略从属连词if, 意为“万一，如果，竟然”
e.g. If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.
=________________ , ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.
should you fail to come
亚文化
虚拟语气中，当had/were/should 置于句首时，可省略连词if, 构成倒装。eg. Were I you; Had I followed your advice
if 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：
时间 If 从句(谓) 主句(谓）
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
现在 did should/would/could/might+do
将来 1.did
2. should do should/would/could/might+do
3. were to do
Para 4:
For exsample, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country,you can participate in the celebrations of Chinese New Year,or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.
参加...
充满活力的，有活力的
加拿大华人
例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大华人的比例全国最高，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以到中山公园喝喝茶。
In Montreal,one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world,you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。
v.品尝，尝，体验 n.样本，样品
n.风味，特色
Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，你可以去参观新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。
where 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰 Cape Breton Island
后置定语，不落俗套，打破常规
寻找
As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences,it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
时间状语从句
v.使接触，揭露，暴露
穿越时空之感
prep.鉴于
...毫不奇怪，...不足为奇
多元文化主义
形式主语
主语从句
Para 4:
Para.4
cultural diversity
Para 5:
1. adj. 高大的，高耸的
2. n. 最深处 deep/deepen
3. 被排名为
towering
depth
be ranked as
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers,Canada's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！
Para 5:
从...到...
adj.高耸的，高大的
最深处
地理奇观
被排名为
distinct
Apart from
sample
ancestors
dynamic
urban
comes as no surprise
splendid
Think of adjectives with the same or nearly the same meaning.
Adjectives Synonyms同义词
breathtaking
broad
distinct
mighty
splendid, magnificent, amazing, stunning...
vast, huge, panoramic
distinctive, unique, different, specific...
grand, massive, enormous
impressive, powerful...
B2
B Building your language (Page 5)
Step 1. Finish exercise
Answers: 1. distinct 2. Apart from 3. sample 4. ancestors
5. dynamic 6. urban 7. comes as no surprise 8. splendid
Step 2. Expressions (积累词组)
1. as an exchange student 作为一个交换生
2. show sb. around 带领某人参观
3. have the opportunity to do… 有机会做…
4. be believed to be 被认为是…
5. raise cattle 养牛
6. be located +介词 位于…/坐落于…
7. a thick blanket of… 一层厚厚的
8. can’t wait to do… 迫不及待去做…
9. have a go 试一试；尝试一下
10. be recognized as… 被公认为是…
Canada is like a blooming flower,_________(unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy ______ it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country ________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, ______ are home to high peaks and deep valleys ______(carve) by ice and water.
Unit 1
unfolding
Text Review
what
which
carved
stretching
3. One ______(true) unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water _______(rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sound.
4. Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, who are thought _______(be) ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering strait by means of a land bridge from a place now _______ (know) as Siberia.
5. As you ___________(expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel ____________(transport) through time and space.
truly
rushing
to be
known
are exposed
transported
6. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise _____ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
7. From the _______ (tower) mountain peaks to the depths of the forests ____ the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it ___ unique place to live and visit.
8. Indeed, it has been __________(consistent) ranked by the United Nations____ one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome.
that
to
a
as
towering
consistently
The email on page 5 is about Lisa's wonderful experiences in Calgary. Complete the email with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
Calgary 卡尔加里 （卡城）
dynamic
dynamic force
动力
dynamic strength
动态强度；动态强力
dynamic image
动态图像
dynamically adv.
动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地
dynamics n.
动力学，力学
residential suburb
郊外住宅区
industrial suburb
工业郊区
suburb
sub-在下面
urb城市
suburbanize vi.
vt. 郊区化；使成为市郊
suburban
botan-草
-ical...的
botanical adj.
植物的；植物学的
botanist n.
植物学家
botany n.
植物学；地区植物总称
botanical garden
植物园
Clovis
克洛维斯的
blanket
electric blanket
电热毯
a wet blanket
扫兴的人；泼冷水的人
blanket the countryside
笼罩乡村
hockey
niece
侄女；外甥女
nephew
侄子；外甥
distinct (adj.) 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的，清晰的
be distinct from… 与…不同；不同于…
---(adv.) distinctly 清楚地，明显地
---(n) distinction 区别，差别；特性；卓越；荣誉
1. Rural areas are distinct ______ major citites.
2. His voice was low _____ every word was distinct.
3. What he did was _________(distinct) below the belt.
4. Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. 翻译
distinctly
but
from
--(v) distinguish 区别
Para 1:practice
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
虚拟语气中，当had/were/should 置于句首时，可省略连词if, 构成倒装。eg. Were I you; Had I followed your advice
if 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：
时间 If 从句(谓) 主句(谓）
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
现在 did should/would/could/might+do
将来 1.did
2. should do should/would/could/might+do
3. were to do
输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意赅。
输入副标题详解小内容，提供对标题的，进一步注解，文字精炼言简意赅。
26. off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规， 远离闹市， 偏远
Some small beaches can be found off the beaten track.
在偏远的地方可以找到一些小海滩。
27. dance to… 伴随…跳舞
28. be exposed to….暴露于；接触到…
expose sb. to… 使…接触到…/让…暴露于…
___________(expose) to the sunshine is harmful to your skin.
__________(expose) to the sunshine, your skin will be burnt.
Being exposed
Exposed
29. feel transported through time and space
觉得有穿越时空之感
30. given = ______________(consider) 考虑到，鉴于…
considering
您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后在此框粘贴或者通过复制您的文本后在此框粘贴
31. It comes no surprise that .... …不足为奇， 毫不奇怪
It comes no surprise that he knows nothing about the festival.
Para 5
32. towering (adj.) 高大的，高耸的； 出众的，出类拔萃的
◆tower over/above sb/sth
a)高于，超过... b)（在能力、品质等方面）胜过，远远超过...
33. depth(n)最深处，深，深刻，深厚
---(adj.) ________---(v) __________
deep
deepen
in depth 深入地，详细地 at a depth of… 在….深的地方
34. be ranked as.... 被排名为…
rank first 排名第一

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