资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Grammar
Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns
定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
we look up to the blue sky
.......
My silent empty body
......
new light of the dawn
....
Listen
修饰或限定名词或代词的成分：定语
friendly
restrictive relative clauses（定语从句）
The girl is my friend.
The girl is my friend.
The girl who is friendly is my friend.
定语从句：用句子来修饰或限定一个名词或代词。
The girl who is friendly is my friend.
Analysis the structure of restrictive relative clauses
主句
先行词
关系代词
从句
关系代词 指代的先行词 在从句中的成分
who 人 主、宾、表
whom 人 宾
that 人/物 主、宾、表
which 物 主、宾、表
whose 人/物 (译为:.....的) 定
解题步骤：
1.找“先行词” 2.”代入法”：带入先行词分析成分
that Lu Xun once lived in
宾语
that he used to be
表语
that is studying in the classroom
主语
that/which has been read
that/which you can hire
that VS. which
1.A plane is a machine can fly.
2.He is the man I told you about.
1.I borrow books form library.
2.This is the library I borrow books from.
3.This is the library from ______ I borrow books.
That 指人或物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
1.定语从句中：不能介词+that
2.Which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略，若介词提前则不可省）
主语
宾语
宾语
that/which
that
that/which
which
三
that
that
that
that
that
which
3
四
五
六
whose(...的)
This is the book _________ cover is blue.
the cover of the book is blue
This is the book of _________ cover is blue.
The girl ________ hair is golden is Amy.
The girl of ________ hair is golden is Amy.
Whose 可指人或物，可与of which/whom 互换。
定语
whose
which
定语
whose
定语
定语
whom
The boy broke the window is Tom.
He is the man we are waiting for.
This is the teacher we like best.
who VS. whom
宾语
主语
宾语
who
who/whom
who/whom
The man whom/that/who everyone likes is kind.
The boy whom/that/who I talked to just now is my brother.
whose
who/whom/that
whose
Summary
We use 1.________ for things, and 2. ________ and whom for people.
We can use 3.________ for both things and people.
We use 4.________ to show possession.
which
who
that
whose
1.The hospital __________was built five years ago has been destroyed.
2.This is the boy _______father is a teacher.
3.The film _____________we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
4.Do you know the student ___________got the first place in the competition
5.Here are players from japan, some of ________are our old friends.
Practice
which/that
whose
which/that
who/that
whom
Find the restrictive relative clauses on page 34.
1. A real friend is someone who walks in…
2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
3. A real friend is someone who sees our true self…
4. …not just the face that we show to the world.
5. …the modern tools that keep us connected…
6. ..the fridens whom we love.
7. ...the values which matter most to us.
8. ...the connection which we share.
先行词可以是人也可以是物
A For example：
practice 1(page 35)
B1
1. Common interests provide rich ground from______ many friendships grow.
2.Friendships grow best between firends ______ communication is warm and open.
3. Friendships are like flowers ______ need to be taken good care of.
4. A relationship with a true friend __________ you can count on will surely produce fruit.
5. To make friends, you should help others the way ______ you have been helped by others.
which
whose
that/which
that/who/whom
that/in which
B2
Answers：
1.which/that
2.whose
3.who/that
4.which/that
5.which
6.whom/that/who
7.who/that
Homework
Fainish the task (Page 70, C,D)
Group work
Describe a friend of yours using restrictive relative clauses. Use the example to help you.
My best friend is Owen. I met him at a reading club meeting that/which we both attended. We have the same taste in books, and we often spend hours discussing novels that/which we both read. I must say he's one of the smartest person that I have ever met.
example

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