资源简介

(共36张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
Listening and Talking
P41
体育精神
voice your opinion on... 表达你对……的看法
do/try one`s best to do sth. 尽全力去做某事
C=Cao Jing M=Max L=Lily
C: ... You saw the race yesterday, didn`t you
M: ... No, I didn`t. ...
C: ...on the final lap. ...
L: ...
C: ... She finish the race.
M: ...
C: ... It`s more than .
L: ...
M: ... If..., you should .
C: ... isn`t always the .
L: ... What if an athlete is She should .
C: ... should always .
stopped and helped the other girl
important to help each other
to win
do your best to win
Winning
most important thing
competing for her country
think about the fans and the honour
Helping others
come first
最后一圈
要是……会怎么样
排在第一位
P41
B
C
A
翻译
运动员们在奥运会是相互竞争，争夺金牌。
.
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
常用搭配：
compete with/against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争某物
compete in... 参加……（比赛）
派生词：
competition [ k mp t n] n.竞争；比赛
competitor [k m pet t (r)] n.竞争者；选手
competitive [k m pet t v] adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
New Words
Athletes compete with each other for the gold medal in the Olympic Games
我同意。 我也这么认为。
我也是。 我也是。
完全正确！ 当然。
好的。 你是对的。
好主意。 我猜是这样。
抱歉，我不同意。
我不这么认为。
那不对。
那毫无道理！
我不是这么看的。
我明白你的意思，但……
同意
不同意
pretend [pr tend] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
用法：
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事（未发生/经常性动作）
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事（动作进行中）
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事（动作已完成）
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
课堂练习
1. She pretended (study) when her mother came in, but in fact she was playing games.
2. He pretended (finish) the task, so his teacher praised him.
New Words
to be studying
to have finished
pretend + that从句（ 从句与事实相反时，谓语需用虚拟语气） 假装……
1. 与现在事实相反：从句谓语用→动词过去式（be动词统一用were）
He pretends that . （他是百万富翁）
2. 与过去事实相反：从句谓语用→had done
He pretended that . （他完成了作业）
3. 与将来事实相反：从句谓语用→would/could/might+动词原形
They pretend that tomorrow.（他们会去看她）
he were a millionaire
he had finished his homework
they would visit her
New Words
even if/though 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句）
结构 核心用法 例句
even though 从句内容多为已知事实或确定情况（强调“事实让步”） Even though he studied hard, he failed the exam.
even if 从句内容多为假设、不确定或未发生的情况（强调“假设让步”） Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
注：even if/though不可与but同时使用， 可与yet/still连用。
Even though she was tired, but she kept working. ×
Even though she was tired, she still kept working. √
million [ m lj n] num.一百万
用法：millions of + 复数名词 数百万的……
相关词：millionaire [ m lj ne (r)] n.百万富翁
New Words
cheat [t i t] vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
用法：cheat on sb. 对某人不忠
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
audience [ di ns] n.观众；听众
Reading for Writing
P42
健康手册
无脂、低脂、5：2轻断食
我差点被逼疯了
P42
have no idea 完全没想到；根本不知道
make such a difference 产生如此大的影响/改变
should be doing 本应正在做（实际未做）
(that) 宾从
P42
make a list of... 列出……的清单
“by+动名词短语”作方式状语，表示“通过某种方式/手段，说明“变得更快乐健康”的方法
(that/which) 定从
1. She was worried about her weight and appearance.
2. It means she nearly went crazy because she was so worried, and tried various methods.
3. An article that said instead of asking “ Am I fat ”, people should be asking “ Am I fit ”.
P42
my weight
every new diet
actresses and models
fitness rather than weight
made a list of the things I liked about myself
P42
P42
异同点
positive [ p z t v] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
短语：a positive attitude 积极态度
positive feedback 积极反馈
positive energy 正能量
用法：be positive about/of... 对……有信心
have a positive effect/influence on... 对……有积极影响
派生词：positively [ p z t vli] adv.积极地；肯定地
positivity [ p z t v ti] n.积极性
反义词：negative [ neɡ t v] adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的
New Words
New Words
slim [sl m] adj.苗条的；单薄的
短语：slim chance 渺茫的机会
slim salary 微薄的薪水
同义词：thin adj.瘦的；薄的；细的
diet [ da t] n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
短语：a balanced diet 均衡饮食
diet and exercise 饮食与运动
用法：go/be on a diet 节食
派生词：dietary [ da t ri] adj.饮食的
New Words
make a difference 有作用或影响
用法：
make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响
make no difference to sb./sth. 对……无影响
make a difference in sth. 在……方面起作用
make a big/great/small difference 产生重大/微小影响
翻译
细节决定成败。
Details .
make a difference to success or failure
New Words
rather [ r r] adv.相当；有点儿（修饰形容词/副词）
用法：rather than 而不是
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……也不做……
would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不做B
翻译
我宁愿熬夜复习也不愿考试不及格。
I prefer rather than .
to stay up late reviewing
fail the exam
New Words
cut...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
用法：cut out doing sth. 戒除做某事
相关：cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴
now and then 有时；偶尔（可放句首、句中或句尾）
同：from time to time/sometimes/at times/occasionally
push-up n.俯卧撑
用法：do push-ups 做俯卧撑
相关：pull-up 引体向上 sit-up 仰卧起坐
New Words
compare...with/to... 与……比较
compare A with B 强调“对比A与B的异同”（侧重差异）
Compare this phone with that one.
compare A to B 强调“将A比作B”（侧重类比）
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
被动结构：be compared with/to... 被比较/被比作
拓展考点：
Comparing A with B（主动）/Compared with/to B（被动），放句首作状语。
课堂练习
last year, sales increased.
Compared with
P43
New Words
error [ er (r)] n.错误；差错
用法：There is an error in... ……存在错误
correct an error 纠正错误
commit an error 犯错误
辨析：error 较正式，强调“过失/偏差”；mistake 较日常，强调“疏忽/误解”；fault 侧重“责任/缺陷”
jog [d ɡ] vi./n.慢跑
用法：go for a jog 去慢跑
派生词：jogger n.慢跑者
New Words
stress [stres] n.压力；紧张；重音
vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
用法：stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
under stress 处于压力下
It is stressed that... 人们强调……
派生词：stressful adj.有压力的（修物）
stressed adj.感到压力的（修人）
辨析：
stress 侧重“心理压力”（如学习/工作压力）
pressure 侧重“外部压力”（如社会/环境压力）
P43
过去/现在的做法及结果
现在/未来的做法及可能的结果
P43
以关于主题和自身情况的总起句开头
告诉读者你如何、为何改变或想要改变
描述改变，对比（可能的）结果
告诉读者这些改变如何或将会改善你的生活
Write a page for a wellness book
第一段： 简述过去问题 学习压力大，频繁失眠，上课注意力涣散； 模考成绩停滞，内心焦虑； 丧失自信，回避社交 第二段： 改变 转折点： 和班主任的一次谈心 (可以是其他：书，电影，运动……) before after
只盯着分数，听课走神； 焦虑引发肠胃不适，频繁生病 认真听课，制定学习计划；
每天慢跑、打羽毛球、听轻音乐缓解压力，体质变好
第三段： 结果 不再和他人攀比，发现自己擅长写作和演讲； 明白每个人都是独一无二的，重新找回自信，状态阳光 I in senior high school,
and . My exam grades , , and I even .
used to be swamped by study pressure
回避与人交流
曾被学习压力压得喘不过气
重点短语和句式标注
used to do sth. “曾经……” be swamped by “被……淹没”（表承受巨大压力）
struggle to do sth. “努力做某事；难以做某事”leave sb. + 形容词“使某人处于某种状态”
avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”
struggling to fall asleep at night
晚上难以入睡
上课也无法集中注意力
focus in class
几乎没有进步
hardly improved
leaving me anxious and unconfident
这让我焦虑又自卑（结果状语）
avoided talking to others
Then with my changed me.
, I in class and . Rather than , I ,
and after studying to ease stress, which .
重点短语和句式标注
a heart-to-heart talk“一次推心置腹的谈话”
Instead of doing sth., sb. do sth.“不是做某事，而是某人做某事”（对比转折句式）
让我的身体变得更健康了
a heart-to-heart talk
一次推心置腹的谈话
head teacher
班主任
不再过分关注分数
Instead of concentrating on scores
开始认真听课
began to listen carefully
制定学习计划
make a study schedule
整日焦虑
being anxious all day
jogged
慢跑
played badminton
打羽毛球
listened to light music
听轻音乐
made me healthier
Now, I no longer . Instead, I
, and I always
because .
重点短语和句式标注
find one`s strengths in “发现自己在……方面的优势”
remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”
每个人都是独一无二的
拿自己和别人比较
compare myself with others
发现了自己在写作和演讲方面的优势
find my strengths in writing and speaking
提醒自己要保持积极的心态
remind myself to stay positive
everyone is unique
THANK YOU!

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