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(共26张PPT)
Grammar and usage
Future in the past
汇报人：WPS
过去将来时
Grammar and usage
Future in the past
酸臭的例子：
“你说过会爱我一辈子的！”
这就是典型的「过去将来时」：“我会爱你一辈子”，这句话是他以前说的、同时又是对将来的许诺。
再来一个你们深有感触的：小时候拿到压岁钱，你妈是不是：
“红包妈妈帮你存着，以后你要用再还给你”
这种话也只能忽悠小时候的你，既然是小时候，那都是过去的事情了，所以要用过去式；另一方面，你妈承诺未来会还给你，结合在一起，就是我们今天要讲的「过去将来时」。
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ (in the future/in the past) from the perspective of some point (2) _____________ (in the future/in the past).
in the future
in the past
Present
Future in the past
Past
Future
Fill in the blanks on page 34.
1.should/would＋动词原形
(1)表示从过去某一时间来看，以后将要发生的动作或存在状态。常用于宾语从句中。
He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在车站等我们。
She hoped that they would meet again someday.
她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble，he would come to help us.
每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
一、过去将来时的常见结构
2.“was/were going to＋动词原形”。侧重说话人的意图或打算，或将要发生某事。
I was going to visit my aunt, but then it began to rain.
When they arrived the plane was just going to take off.
飞机正要起飞时他们到了。
3.“was/were about to＋动词原形”。表示“正要、即将”，说话的瞬间（即将）就会发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
4.“was/were to＋动词原形”。表示过去曾计划或安排要做某事，或者注定要发生的事，如果计划的事情没有实现，要用不定式的完成式。
She said she was to take up the position.
她说她要承担这个职务。
She said she was to have taken up the position，but later changed her mind.
她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。
注意：
二、过去将来时的其他结构
1.“was/were on the point of doing”表示“正要……”。
He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
我们进来时，他正要动身。
2.“was/were due to＋动词原形”表示“定于……”。
The ship was due to leave at midnight.
船定于午夜起航。
The talk was due to last for three days.
谈话将要进行三天。
三、特殊用法
1.“was/were doing”用于go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看烟火。
Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。
2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
(注意：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时)
3.“be about to do”和 “be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
他正要去睡觉的时候门铃响了。
返 回
was to
was going to
was to
was about to
would buy
to speak
to begin
would find
to get
would go
would happen
would fly
1.He in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2.It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.(take place)
据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
3.—What were you going to do that evening
— the baseball game on TV.(watch)
——那天晚上你打算做什么？
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
was leaving for London
was to take place
I was going to watch
Ⅱ.补全句子
4.The weather forecast said that the day before.(be)
天气预报说昨天天气暖和。
5.We for home when we were asked to practice singing.
(leave)
我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
返 回
it was going to be warm
were about to leave
Thank you for watching !
A. Read the story on page 34 again and find the sentences that use future in the past.
And the next day would be Christmas.
If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim, she would need more money.
… she was going to sell her hair.
… she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
Would Jim still think she was pretty
She was about to find out.
Paul: I (a) _________________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) _________________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
B1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Alex: We (a) _________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _________________ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) _________________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ____________________________ Della’s dream come true.
B2. Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
would be
was going to make/would make
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) ____________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
was going to think/would think
[联想发散]　常见“v.＋sb. ＋of sth. ”的短语：
①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
④persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

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