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(共24张PPT)
高三备考复习
新人教选择性必修一
Unit 3--Unit 4 Revision
I.重点单词回顾
1. _______________n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
2. _______________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
3. ______________vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. ________________vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养
5. ________________vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展
6. ________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
7. ________________n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列
8. _______________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
9. _______________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
edge
ban
accompany
adopt
stretch
incredible
display
wander
appetite
10. _______________adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
11. _______________vi. (根据情况)变化; 改变
12. _______________adj. 合适的; 恰当的
13. ________________vi. 赞成; 同意vt. 批准; 通过
14. ________________vt. 表现; 表达; 说明; 证明
15. ________________vt. 当场看到; 目击; 见证n. 目击者; 证人
16. ________________n. 隔阂; 障碍
17. ________________adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的
18. ________________vt. 揭示; 显示; 露出
19. ________________vt. 占据; 占用
20. ________________vt. 调整; 调节vi. &vt. 适应; (使)习惯
splendid
vary
appropriate
approve
demonstrate
witness
barrier
reliable
reveal
occupy
adjust
II.重点短语回顾
1. ______________________　在行进中; 在移动中
2. ______________________ 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. ______________________依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. ______________________主题公园; 主题乐园
5. __________________ 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
6. ________________________ 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任
7. ________________________ 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
8. ________________________ 按自己的意愿行事
9. ________________________ 引起某人的注意
on the move
set out
live off
theme park
appeal to
up to
upside down
on one’s own terms
catch one’s eye
10. ________________________ 除……之外; 且不说; 并且
11. ________________________　相比之下
12. ________________________ (与……)相比较
13. ________________________ 推理; 推断
14. ________________________ 消除; 分解; 打破
15. ________________________ 直起来; 整理; 收拾整齐
16. ________________________ 换句话说; 也就是说
17. _____________ (短暂地)访问; 要求(某人讲话等); 正式邀请
18. ________________________ 有某种影响; 在工作
19. ________________________ 因……而感到羞愧
20. ________________ (在某事上)与某人相冲突/有争执/不一致
apart from
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
be ashamed of
in conflict with
III.单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in __________(adopt) the sport.
2. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display.
3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big __________ (appetite)you really need to avoid.
4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
adopting
on
appetites
to find
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal __________ a mass audience.
6. (2020· 天津高考) Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of ____________ (vary)weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
7. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) However, her children have learned an important lesson ____________ (witness)their mother earn her degree.
8. (2020· 天津高考)It encourages us ____________(occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
9. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) We are often ashamed ____________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
to
varying
witnessing
to occupy
of
10. (2019·北京高考) Some students don’t have a ____________ (rely)car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
11. (2019·浙江卷)__________ the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
12. (2019·天津卷) People who work towards such excellence----- whether they are driving a truck, __________ running a store— make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.
13.(2019全国卷I) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a _____________(vary) of summer positions.
reliable
On
or
variety
14. (2018 江苏卷) It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public ______________(approve) they get online, often through”likes”.
15. (2020 全国卷III) it is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, ______________ (compare) with 16% in 1991.
16. (2018 浙江卷) No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ________________(distinguish) writer.
17.(2016 浙江卷) The more _______________ (embarrass) or _____________(shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
approval
compared
distinguished
embarrassing
shameful
18.(2013 江苏卷) Twain himself wrote hat those who _____________(ban) the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums”.
19. (2020 全国卷I) But the sport’s strange forms does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in ______________(adopt) the sport.
20. (2014 湖南卷) Children, when _______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
banned
adopting
accompanied
IV. 选词填空
on the move leave behind wave up to set out fit into
come true put on by contrast in other words call on
1.Governments are finally _________________ the environment should be cleaned up.
2.If you don’t work hard, you will be ______________ gradually.
3.Science is always __________________, so we must learn all the time.
4.Shortly after she get enough material for her story, she _________________to write.
waking up to
left behind
on the move
set out
5.If I put on more weight, I won’t be able to _______________ my clothes.
6.After years of struggles, his dream of increasing the rice output _______________.
7.It is believed that the play Hamlet ______________by the Chinese students was a great success.
8.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned _______________ .
9.They asked him to leave, ______________ he was fired
10.I’m going to _____________ one of my former classmates this weekend.
fit into
has come true
put on
by contrast
in other words
call on
V.单句翻译练习
1. ________________________________________(身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方) makes me feel blessed to be alive. (动名词短语作主语)
2. __________________________________________(不论你喜欢哪一个, 喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (whichever, whatever引导让步状语从句)
3. If today is ________________________(多少有点像) yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. (anything like多少有点像)
Being in such a beautiful and wild place
Whichever and whatever you like
anything like
4. ___________________________________________(在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人), who made this territory their home. (倒装语序)
5. The crucial thing is ________________________(使用肢体语言) in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. (动名词短语作表语)
6. However, you should avoid ________________________ (使用这个手势)in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. (动名词短语作宾语)
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
using body language
making this gesture
7. It is as though they are asleep ______________________(睁着眼睛). (with+宾语+宾语补足语)
8. Many students are quite shy and ________________________ (不怎么说话). (not (all) that+形容词或副词)
9. I think you should ________________________(为......感到惭愧) your rudeness.
10. She found herself _______________________(与......矛盾) her parents over her future career.
with their eyes open
don’t speak all that much
be ashamed of
in conflict with
VI. 书面表达
1. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎
2.不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等。
3.相似点：见面握手，微笑等。
注意：词数80词左右。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you will come to China. I’d like to express my warmest welcome.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, we usually look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect. At the same time, some gestures have the same meaning----- we favour shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone----- just as you do.
I hope my introduction can be helpful to you. Wish you a good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a misty morning in July, Clay and Acaimie arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga, ready for their first honeymoon climb. They had married just five days earlier back home in Indiana, the United States.
They had their apparent differences. Acaimie had always been the worrier. Clay, on the other hand, was an optimist—always certain that things would turn out just fine. So it was Clay who wanted to take a day of their honeymoon and climb Mount Liamuiga, which is also a dead volcano—a popular destination for vacationers looking for adventure.
The couple, dressed in white T-shirts and sneakers, arrived for their journey in a rental car expecting to explore. When arriving, they found an empty dirt parking lot with just a small sign marking the beginning of the track. They made their way up anyway.
It took them nearly three hours to reach the peak, but the view made it all worthwhile. Though worn-out, they couldn't have been happier as they took a few selfies（自拍）with their cellphones, and walked around the edge of the volcano.
That's when Clay saw it: a small track, half-hidden beneath plant life, that led into the volcano's crater（火山口）. A series of holes had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down. For Clay, the sight was incredibly inviting. It felt like a secret entrance to a mysterious paradise（天堂，乐园）. Acaimie was less enthusiastic. The track was steep, and she was afraid of heights, but she bravely followed Clay's lead. After just a few minutes of going downwards, though, she'd had enough. She told her husband she'd wait on the rocks just off the track while he went exploring. “Just be quick,” she said as she watched him set off on the rough path, zigzagging（曲折前进）while grasping the rope.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
A few minutes later, she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nobody when they reached the top, but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version
A few minutes later, she heard a noise of something rolling downhill and a cry for help from deep within the crater. Acaimie fought back a wave of panic. Leaning forward, she figured out it was Clay. She pulled out her cellphone, only to find there was no signal. Without delay, Acaimie grabbed the rope and began climbing down the track. Finally, she spotted his white T-shirt. Getting closer, she could see his head bleeding and was in shock. She was calling for help but in vain. Determined to drag him out, she helped Clay shakily to his feet. She told him to hold the rope tightly and pushed him from behind. Step by step, they climbed with all their might.

There was nobody when they reached the top, but fortunately she found a signal on her cellphone. Instantly, she dialed 911 once again and described what had happened to her husband in a worried voice. The operator promised to send an ambulance at once and asked Acaimie to stop bleeding first. While waiting for the ambulance, Acaimie had Clay rest in a flat position, stopping the bleeding with a clean cloth. Ultimately, the paramedics came and took Clay to the hospital immediately. It was Acaimie’s bravery and wisdom that saved her husband’s life.

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