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(共29张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
Body Language
Understand body language
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
(1) acquire the meanings of some body language in different cultures;
(2) analyse the structure of an exposition ;
(3) realize the importance of respecting different cultures when interacting with others.
Learning Objectives
Mr. Bean told us the meat tasted_____ by _____________.
bad
body language
Lead in
He is _________.
He is ____.
Look and guess.
sad
surprised
He is ______.
This means ______.
tired
great
Lead in
Her eyes are full of _________.
love/affection
sad
anger/hate
sadness
/frustration
Look and guess.
Lead in
What helps you guess the meanings.
eye contact
眼神接触
facial expressions
面部表情
postures
姿势
gestures 手势
Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式
Body language
Lead in
Choose one sentence and act them out without speaking. Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate.
Hello!
Goodbye!
Come here!
Go away!
Too expensive!
I'm surprised!
I'm tired!
I'm confused!
OK!
Good luck!
I'm happy!
I'm upset!
I'm sad!
I forgot!
You're great!
Lead in
Roland Barthes
罗兰·巴特
法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
“
”
make a sound
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
—Roald Barthes
我的身体会说出来我用语言隐藏的话。
Listening To How Bodies Talk
What ’s the main idea of the passage
the ways
body language
The ways of body language
Tip 1: We can get the main idea of the passage from the title.
Pre-reading
Prediction.
Prediction.
What is the type of the
passage according to the title and picture？
A. A narration(记叙文)
B. An argumentation(议论文）
C. An exposition(说明文)
D. An application(应用文)
Pre-reading
Task 1: Skim the passage quickly and try to underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1：_______________________________________________
Paragraph 2：_______________________________________________
Paragraph 3：_______________________________________________
Paragraph 4：_______________________________________________
Paragraph 5：_______________________________________________
Paragraph 6：_______________________________________________
Tip 1:
In most cases, the topic sentence of a paragraph lies either in the first sentence or in the last sentence of the paragraph.
Read for main ideas.
While reading
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph
Read for main ideas.
While reading
Some body language has many different uses.
Words are important,but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from
culture to culture.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Para. 5
Para. 6
Even the gestures we use for "yes "and "no" differ around the world.
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Function
The differences
The similarities
Different uses
Topic sentence and key word of each paragraph.
General
specific
总
｜
分
①
②③④⑤ ⑥
A
①②
③④ ⑤⑥
B
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
C
Read for structure.
While reading
Read for details. Para 1
What can body language tell us？
Thoughts，opinions and feelings
→Have better interactions
What's the function of paragraph 1
→To introduce the topic
While reading
Body Language with different meanings in different cultures.
Body language/Gesture Country/Region Meanings
In some countries
Looking into someone’s eyes
Display interest
Making eye contact between sexes
Impolite/ not socially permitted
Middle East
Looking down when talking to an older person
Japan
A sign of respect
Read for details. Para 2
While reading
Body language/Gesture Country/Region Meanings
OK sign
Money
Japan
France
Zero
Brazil/Germany
Not polite
Read for details. Para 3
While reading
Body Language with different meanings in different cultures.
Read for details. Para 4
Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. In many countries,shaking one's head means "no", and nodding means "yes".By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gesture has the opposite meaning.
Make inferences
Sometimes a passage does not say something directly. However, you can figure it out by looking at the clues in the passage.
What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. “Yes” and “No” gestures have the same meaning everywhere.
B. People in Bulgaria express agreement through shaking their heads.
C. People in southern Albania express agreement through nodding.
D. The Russians usually shake hands when they meet.
While reading
1.When you meet your friend in France, you will .
2.When you meet your business partner in China, you will .
3.When you meet your boss in Japan, you will .
4.When you say good morning to your teacher at school, maybe he will .
C. shake hands
A
C
B
D
When you meet someone, what would you do in the following situations
A. kiss him/her on the cheek
B. bow from your waist
D. nod your head
Read for details. Para 4
While reading
Read for details. Para 5
While reading
Closing eyes
Place hands together and rest them on the side of the head
Move hands in circles over the stomach
What gestures does the author mention that have the same meaning in most places
Read for details. Para 5
While reading
A smile can
We can use a smile
Experts suggest smiling
at yourself in the mirror
There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
get through difficult situations
break down barriers
to apologize, to greet, to ask for help,
to start a conversation
to make yourself feel happier and stronger
ease depression or loneliness
find friends in a world of strangers
help us
A smile costs nothing, but gives a lot.
P5
P1
P2-4
P6
Body
Language
Importance
Thoughts, opinions, feelings
“Ok” sign
Eye contact
Shake/nod the head
Greeting
Sleep & “I’m full”
7 uses of smile
Differences
Similarities
Uses
Summary.
Post reading
Post reading
Further thinking.
Listening to How Bodies Talk
What should we pay attention to when “listening”
Learn
Understand
Respect
Use appropriately
the cultures
the meanings
the differences
Personification（拟人）
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Post reading
Underline the expressions and translate.
1.表达我们的思想和观点
2.与……的交流
3.了解
4.肢体语言
5.口头语言
6.在……到……之间变化
7.适合于
8.眼神交流
9.直视某人的眼睛
10.表现出兴趣
11.相比之下
12.赞成；同意
13.被允许做某事
14.表示尊重
15.俯视，向下看
16.见到另一个人正在使用
17.同一个手势
18.把……理解为……
19.摇头
20.(与……)相比较
21.有相反的意思
22.握手
23. part v.
24.亲吻某人的脸颊
25.握手
26.鞠躬
27.点头
28. place v.
29.放在 头部的一侧
30.用手在肚子上画圈
31.摆脱困境
32.消除/打破隔阂
33.感到沮丧
Post reading
Underline the expressions and translate.
1.表达我们的思想和观点
2.与……的交流
3.了解
4.肢体语言
5.口头语言
6.在……到……之间变化
7.适合于
8.眼神交流
9.直视某人的眼睛
10.表现出兴趣
11.相比之下
12.赞成；同意
13.被允许做某事
14.表示尊重
15.俯视，向下看
16.见到另一个人正在使用
express our thoughts and opinions
interaction with
learn about...
body language
spokenl anguage
vary from...to...
be appropriate to
make eye contact
look into someone’s eyes
display interest
by contrast
be approved of
be permitted to do sth.
demonstrate respect
look down
witness sb employing...
Post reading
Underline the expressions and translate.
17.同一个手势
18.把……理解为……
19.摇头
20.(与……)相比较
21.有相反的意思
22. part v.
23.亲吻某人的脸颊
24.握手
25.鞠躬
26.点头
27. place v.
28.放在头部的一侧
29.用手在肚子上画圈
30.摆脱困境
31.消除/打破隔阂
32.感到沮丧
an identical gesture
interpret...as...
shake one’s head
by comparison
have the opposite meaning
离开；分别
kiss sb on the cheek
shake hands
bow from the waist
nod the head
放置；安放
rest them on the side of your head
move your hand in circles over your stomach
get through difficult situations
barriers
feel down
Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言很重要，但是人们站着、抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。
the way 作为先行词在定语从句中
（1）作方式状语，关系词用in which / that /省略
（2）作主语或宾语，引导词该用that/which
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。
口头语言
因文化而异
适合
that引导定语从句，在句中做主语，修试先行词a way
定语从句，修饰先行词the culture，省略that/which
adj. 批判的；至关重要的
Thanks

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