资源简介

(共24张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Discover useful structures
Lead-in
谓语Predicate
找出句子谓语，并判断其形式
Our school soccer team won at last
Real friends can share joys and sorrows.
The importance of English has been realized.
The tomatoes are tasty.
She won’t listen to anyone.
谓语在主语后，由动词或动词短语充当。谓语有时态、语态、人称和数的变化。谓语动词有以下几种形式：
_____________,___________________,__________________,_________。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
实义动词
情态动词+动词原形
助动词+动词相应形式
系动词
动词短语
实义动词
系动词
情态动词+动词原形
助动词+动词相应形式
Lead-in
一个句子只有一个谓语，如果有两个及以上的谓语，必须要有连词
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
填非谓语动词：句子中已有_________且无______________。
判断非谓语动词的形式：
1
2
谓语动词
连词或引导词
目的、将来，用_________
主动、进行，用_________
被动、完成，用_________
to do
doing
done
doing 意料之中的结果 被动： being done
only to do 意料之外的结果 被动： only to be done
逻辑主语与
非谓语之间
Lead-in
判断下列句子应使用谓语还是非谓语动词
（1）The book __________(write) by San Mao.
（2）I like reading the novels ________ (write) by San Mao
（3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.
（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school campus ____(look) beautiful.
（5）The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday.
（6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus.
（7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book.
（8）_______(drive) by a burning desire for adventure, Li Ming left home and started to travel around his early twenties
was written
written
went
looks
made
left
holding
Driven
Lead-in
1.现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)作表语
用法：
①现在分词作表语表示主语的特征(令人/使人感到……)常修饰物。
②过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或者主观心理感受(人感到......)常修饰人。
注意：很多作表语的现在分词和过去分词都变成了形容词, 和系动词
(be, seem, remain, feel, look等)连用， 或者用作定语修饰名词
moving
frightened
frightening
moved
frightened
married
absorbed
pleased
pleasing
3. The story is very _______ (move), and we were deeply _______ (move).
4. Going into the wilderness alone can be __________（frighten）.
5. Do you feel ___________ （frighten) when going into the wilderness alone
His eyes opened wide with a _________(frighten) look.
The young NBA basketball king James is _______(marry)
She seemed totally _______ (absorb) in her book.
练习：
1. The music is much (please) to the ear.
2. I am very (please) to help you.
Presentation
⑴用法：
①现在分词作定语表示__ ____和_____ ___。
②vt.的过去分词作定语表示___ _____和___ ___,
vi.的过去分词作定语只表示___ ____。
⑵语态上的区别：现在分词___ ____ ；过去分词 ____ ____
eg. a （fly) bird（一只飞鸟）
___________（rise) sun（冉冉升起）
（pollute) water（污水）
the （rule）class （统治阶级）
the （rule) class (被统治阶级）
2.现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)作定语
flying
rising
polluted
ruling
ruled
主动和进行。
被动和完成
完成
主动
被动
Presentation
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的
tiring 令人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的
分词形容词由情绪动词通过加ed或ing构成
Presentation
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (Para. 2)
Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. (Para. 2)
状语
状语
主语
被动关系
群山和森林作为“物”是“被看到”的
主语
主动关系
they 指“人”，人是动作“看” 的主体
Presentation
3.现在分词(V-ing)和过去分词(V-ed)作状语
即学即练
P41练习1.
Practice
Practice and Apply (1)
see frighten head amaze
The girls were ___________ to see such an open country.
即学即练
amazed
修饰
感到惊讶的
姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。
这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。
The farm covered a very large area, which was __________.
amazing
修饰
令人惊讶的
表语
Practice
see frighten head amaze
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be ___________.
即学即练
frightening
修饰
独自一人进入荒野令人害怕。
你一个人进入荒野感到害怕吗？
Do you feel ________ when going into the wilderness
alone
frightened
修饰
令人害怕的
表语
感到害怕的
Practice
see frighten head amaze
_______ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating.
即学即练
Seen
景色被人从山顶上看到
从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。
我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
_______ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colours.
Seeing
人从山顶看风景
状语
被动关系
主语
主语
主动关系
Practice
即学即练
________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
Finally, the company — _______ by its new manager — stared to make a profit.
Heading
see frighten head amaze
Headed
主动关系
被动关系
状语
往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。
最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。
Practice
拓展1：部分过去分词已经形容词化，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，而表状态。常见的有：lost/absorbed in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of/bored with(厌烦了)、used/accustomed to(习惯于)等。
1. _________(lose) in deep thought，she didn’t hear the sound.
2. _________(dress) in a new dress，she looks very beautiful and elegant.
Lost
Dressed
Notice
独立成分 含义
Generally speaking 一般来说
Frankly/ honestly speaking 坦白地/老实说
Judging from/ by... 根据...来判断
Considering.../ taking...into consideration/ account 考虑到...
To tell you the truth, 说实话
Seeing... 考虑到....
Supposing/ suppose (that) 假如...
Provided/ providing (that)... 假如...
Given... 考虑到....
Assuming... 假使...
Compared to/with 与...相比
Notice
拓展2
1、v.-ed和v.-ing形式作表语时：
v.-ed与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
v.-ing与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
3、v.-ed和v.-ing形式作状语时：
如果句子的主语和分词是被动关系，时间已经完成用v.-ed形式。
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系，时间正在发生用v.-ing形式。
2、v.-ed和v.-ing形式作定语时：
v.-ed与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
v.-ing与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
Summary
1.She watched the film, ________ (weep ) and _______ (sigh).
2.The teacher stood there, _________ (surround) by a lot of students.
3.The storm left, _______(cause) a lot of damage to this area.
4.She fell off the bike, _________(break) her left leg.
5._______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.
6._______ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.
7._______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.
8._____________ (use) for many years, the bike needs repairing.
9. _____________(fail) several times, the scientist still kept on making his experiments.
weeping
sighing
surrounded
causing
breaking
Seen
Seeing
Lost
Having been used
Having failed
Practice
10.________(face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
Faced
11.________(face) a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
Facing
12. ________(absorb) in reading, we all didn’t hear the sound.
Absorbed
13. Proper amounts of exercise, if ________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
carried
14. The fans waited outside the mall just _________(buy) the newest mobile phones.
to buy
15. He went from door to door, ________(gather) waste papers and magazines.
gathering
16.My shoes___________(remove), I entered a low-ceilinged room.
removed
Practice
1.（2022新高考I卷）
__________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP (大熊猫国家公园) will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022全国甲卷）
Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3. （2022全国甲卷）
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Covering
held
planning
Practice
4.（2022全国乙卷）
________________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5.（2022年新高考2卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.
To strengthen
inviting
falling
Practice
6.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _____ (ache) legs.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
aching
studied
Practice
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
China's National Highway 318， (extend)over 5, 000
kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
10.（2020·新课标I卷）
I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
living
fried
extending
Practice
Thank you!

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