资源简介

(共127张PPT)
新人教选择性必修二
词汇讲解
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
cholera / k l r / n. 霍乱
prevent the spread of cholera 防止霍乱传播
get infected with cholera 感染霍乱
搭配
severe /s v (r)/ adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；
严厉的
be severe with oneself 严于律己
severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况
severe shortage 严重短缺
severe disease/cold/infection 严重的疾病/感冒/感染
搭配
→ severely adv. 严重地；严厉地
近义 serious adj. 严重的; 严肃的; 认真的
strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的
(1) Luckily, few passengers were _________ (severe) injured in the accident.
(2) He is a person who _____________________(严于律己).
(3) _______________________ (恶劣的天气情况) added to our difficulties.
(4) We are facing a ______________ (严重短缺) of medical supplies in the disaster area.
运用
Severe weather conditions
severely
is severe with himself
severe shortage
diarrhoea / da ri / n. 腹泻
suffer from diarrhoea/dehydration 患腹泻/脱水
have/get diarrhoea 拉肚子
severe diarrhoea 严重腹泻
搭配
dehydration / di ha dre n/ n. 脱水
frustrated /fr 'stre t d/ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
be/feel/get frustrated at/by/with sth 因某事而沮丧
搭配
近义 upset
→ frustrate vt. 使沮丧；阻碍
→ frustration n. 沮丧
→ frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的
(1) She felt _________(frustrate) with herself for failing the English exam again.
(2) Many students get _________(frustrate) when they can't remember new words quickly.
(3) Instead of letting ____________(frustrate) stop you, you should keep trying.
(4) It was a ____________(frustrate) experience to fail the driving test twice.
运用
frustrated
frustrated
frustration
frustrating
once and for all 最终地；彻底地
solve a problem once and for all 彻底解决一个问题
settle a dispute once and for all 一劳永逸地解决争端
make a decision once and for all 做出最终决定
搭配
contradictory / k ntr 'd kt ri/ adj. 相互矛盾的;
对立的; 不一致的
contradictory opinions/views 相互矛盾的观点
be contradictory to sth 与某事相矛盾
搭配
→ contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳；不一致
→ contradict v. 反驳；与.....发生矛盾
近义 opposite 相反的 (阅读理解词义猜测题)
(1) The experts presented two ____________________ (相互矛盾的观点) on the environmental policy.
(2) What he said in the interview was completely contradictory ______ his previous statement.
(3) There is a ____________(contradict) between what he says and what he does.
(4) It is not uncommon to find ____________(contradict) views on the same topic, especially in academic research.
运用
to
contradictory
contradiction
contradictory opinions
infect / n fekt/ vt. 传染；使感染
be infected with/by 被......感染
infect sb with sth 用…...感染......
搭配
infection / n fek n/ n. 感染；传染
→ infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的
→ infected adj. 被感染的，感染病菌的
(1) The wound became _________ (infect) after being exposed to dirty water.
(2) Hand-washing is an effective way to prevent the ________ (infect) of bacteria.
(3) Measles 麻疹 is a highly _________ (infect) disease.
(4) The whole department ___________ (infect) with her positive attitude when they worked together.
运用
infected
infection
infectious
was infected
germ /d m/ n. 细菌；病菌；微生物 (复数 germs)
kill germs 杀菌
germ infection 细菌感染
carry germs 携带病菌
搭配
同义 bacterium n. 细菌 (复数 bacteria )
subscribe /s b'skra b/ vi. 认购(股份); 定期订购;
定期缴纳(会费)
subscribe to (介词) 同意；赞成
subscribe to a magazine /newspaper 订阅杂志 / 报纸
subscribe to an opinion /a view 同意某观点 / 想法
subscribe to a service 订阅付费服务
搭配
→ subscriber n.订阅者；用户
→ subscription n.订阅（费）；会员费
同义 agree with; approve of; be in favour of 赞同
(1) Many people now subscribe ___ online newspapers instead of buying paper ones.
(2) Most parents subscribe to ______ (give) children more free time to develop hobbies.
(3) A yearly___________(subscribe) to the newspaper costs 120 yuan.
(4) Many young people prefer __________ (subscribe) to online magazines rather than buy paper ones.
(5) The number of __________ (subscribe) to this app has increased rapidly.
运用
to
giving
subscription
to subscribe
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿...也不... (固定结构)
subscribers
proof /pru f/ n. 证据; 证明; 检验
a proof of … ...… 的证据
give/offer proof of 提供…… 的证明
in proof of 作为…… 的证据
搭配
同义 evidence n. 证据 (不可数名词)
→ prove v. 证明；检验 (prove -- proved -- proven)
--proof 作为后缀 防...的；抗...的
rainproof adj. 防雨的；
windproof adj. 防风的
waterproof adj. 防水的
fireproof adj. 防火的
联想
(1) His recovery is __________________(有力的证明) the effectiveness of the new treatment.
(2) Can you _____________(提供证明) your qualifications before we proceed with the interview
(3) He provided documents __________(作为......的证据) ownership.
(4) The experiment ________(prove) that her theory was correct.
运用
a powerful proof of
offer proof of
in proof of
proved
multiple /'m lt pl/ adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的
→ multiply v. 乘；增加；繁殖
multiple choices 多项选择
multiple reasons 多种原因
multiple injuries 多处受伤
搭配
同义 many/various/several/different/diverse/all kinds of
pump /p mp/ n. 泵; 抽水机; 打气筒
water pump 水泵
household / ha sh ld/ n. 一家人；家庭；
同住一所（套）房子的人
average household 普通家庭
household income/expenses 家庭收入/开支
household goods 日用品
household appliance 家用电器
household name 家喻户晓的人 / 物
搭配
(1) An __________________(普通家庭) in this city spends about 3,000 yuan on groceries every month.
(2) Our __________________(家庭开支) have risen sharply because of the increasing price of vegetables and meat
(3) The government has introduced policies to increase the ________________ (家庭收入) of rural residents
(4) After winning the Olympic gold medal, she became a ________________ (家喻户晓的人) overnight.
运用
average household
household expenses
household income
household name
suspect (that) 猜想，怀疑
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑(某人有罪)
搭配
suspect /s 'spekt/ vt.& vi. 怀疑; 疑有; 不信任
/'s spekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象
近义 doubt
→ suspected adj. 有嫌疑的
→ suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑
→ suspicious adj. 可疑的
与“动词+sb+of+sth”结构相同的动词还有:
remind (提醒；使……想起)、warn(警告)、 persuade(说服)、inform(告知)、 cheat(欺骗)、 rid(摆脱)、 cure(治愈)、 rob(抢劫)、tell(讲述)、 accuse(控告；指责)、convince(使……信服)等。
联想
(1) She gave him a ____________ (suspect) glance.
(2) I suspect him ____ letting out my secret.
(3) The police caught two ____________ (suspect) in the street yesterday.
(4) 翻译（写作运用--应用文）
我很高兴地告知你我们学校下周召开运动会。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
运用
suspicious
of
suspects
I’m delighted to inform you of the news that our school sports meeting will take place next week.
blame sb for (doing) sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人 / 某物
be to blame (for sth) 该为某事负责
lay/put the blame on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某物
搭配
blame /ble m/ vt. 把…归咎于...; 责怪; 指责
n. 责备; 指责
(1) People often blame the driver ______ the traffic accident, but sometimes pedestrians are also at fault.
(2) The teacher blamed Tom for __________ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday.
(3) Some people tend to blame their mistakes ______ others instead of reflecting on themselves.
(4) (2016·全国Ⅲ卷) I often had crazy dreams in which I was ________ (blame) for Miller’s accident.
(5) (2017·全国Ⅲ卷) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _____ the alarm clock.
运用
for
breaking
on
to blame
on
the handle of the pump 水泵的把手
handle a problem 处理问题
handle the crisis/machine 处理危机/操作机器
handle sb/sth with care 小心对待某人 / 轻拿轻放某物
get a handle on sth 理解；掌握（某事）
搭配
handle /'h ndl/ n. 把手；拉手；柄
vt. 处理; 搬动；操纵 (车辆、动物、工具等)
同义 tackle/ solve/ deal with 处理; 解决
(1) The young man is skilled at ___________ (handle) emergency cases in the office.
(2) It is important to get a handle ______ the basic rules of English grammar.
(3) The only way to deal with the problem is _________(handle) it step by step.
(4) This knife has _________________ (一个木制的把手) which is comfortable to hold.
运用
handling
on
to handle
a wooden handle
with the intervention of 在…… 的干预下
intervene in sth 介入某事
搭配
intervention / nt 'ven n/ n.介入; 出面; 干涉
→ intervene / nt vi n/ v. 干预；介入
(1) With the ___________ (intervene) of the police, the dangerous situation was controlled.
(2) It is not wise for parents to intervene ______ their children’s friendship too much.
(3) The old man’s health improved obviously after medical ___________ (intervene).
(4) The government refused ___________ (intervene) in the labor dispute.
运用
intervention
in
intervention
to intervene
link /l k/ n. 联系; 纽带; vt. 把......连接起来; 相关联
link A to/with B 把 A 和 B 连接 / 联系起来
be linked to 与…… 有联系
a link between A and B　 A 和 B 之间的联系
establish/form a link 建立联系
break/cut the link 切断联系
搭配
→ linkage n. 连接；结合
→ linked adj. 连接的；联合的
表示 “与……有联系/有关” 的短语还有:
be related to
be connected with
be associated with
be relevant to
表示 “把 A 和 B 连接” 的短语还有:
connect A to B
表示 “A 和 B 之间的联系” 的短语还有:
a connection between A and B
联想
(1) (2021·北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences ______ old memories.
(2) (2018·浙江卷) Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home _____ the rise in weight problems.
(3) （2024 年新课标卷改编）There is a strong link ________ stress and poor sleep quality, according to a recent medical research.
(4) The relationships you develop now will probably __________ (link) to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.
运用
to/with
and
between
be linked
raw /r / adj. 未煮的; 生的; 未经处理的; 原始的
raw meat 生肉
raw wood 原木
raw data 原始数据
raw material (s) 原材料
raw information 原始信息
be raw with sb 对某人态度生硬
搭配
翻译
(1) This kind of fish is usually eaten raw.
______________________________________________________
(2) The report was based on raw data collected from the field.
______________________________________________________
(3) He fell and had raw skin on his knees.
______________________________________________________
(4) He is a player of great but raw talent.
______________________________________________________
(5) After the argument, he was still raw with his best friend.
______________________________________________________
这种鱼通常是生吃的。
这份报告基于从实地收集的原始数据。
他摔倒了，膝盖上的皮肤擦破了。
他是一个极具天赋但尚欠火候的球员。
争吵过后，他对他的好朋友依然态度生硬。
pure /pj (r)/ adj. 干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的
pure water 纯净水
ure joy / delight 纯粹的快乐
pure luck 完全是碰运气
pure heart 纯洁的心灵
搭配
→ purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅
→ purity n. 纯净；纯洁；纯度
(1) （2023 新课标 I 卷改编）It was _______(pure) an accident, so no one should be blamed.
(2) （2022 浙江卷改编）The experiment requires water of high _______(pure) to get accurate results.
(3) The water in the river is no longer _______( purity ) because of pollution.
运用
purely
purity
pure
运用
翻译（写作运用--应用文）
1. 我们应该采取措施保护纯净的水资源，确保饮用水的纯度。(环保话题)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. 纯粹的剪纸艺术体现了中国古人的智慧。(传统文化话题)
______________________________________________________________
3. 我的建议纯粹基于个人经验，可能不适用于所有人。(观点表达)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
We should take measures to protect the pure water resources and ensure the purity of drinking water.
The pure art of paper-cutting reflects the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
My suggestion is purely based on my personal experience and may not suit everyone.
substantial /s b st n l/ adj. 价值巨大的；重大的
substantial income 可观的收入
substantial changes 实质性变化
搭配
→ substantially adv. 大大地；显著地；实质上
→ substance n. 物质；实质；资产
(1) （2024 天津卷改编）The new policy has ____________ (substantial) reduced the cost of public transport.
(2) 翻译
1. A substantial number of students choose to study abroad after high school.
________________________________________________________
2. The project has brought a substantial profit to the local government.
________________________________________________________
3. The new policy has led to substantial improvements in people's living standards.
________________________________________________________
运用
substantially
相当多的学生高中毕业后选择出国留学。
这个项目为当地政府带来了可观的利润。
新政策使人们的生活水平得到了显著改善。
decrease ['di kri s] n. 减少; 降低；减少量
[d 'kri s] vt & vi. 减少; 减小; 降低
decrease by 下降了
decrease to 下降到
decrease from…to… (数量) 从……下降到……
on the decrease 在减少
搭配
(1) The number of new students decreased from 4，000 ____
3，000 this year.
(2) The company’s profits decreased ______ 20% in the last quarter, mainly due to increased competition and lower demand for their products.
(3) The number of cyclists running red lights is _____the decrease.
(4) The temperature is expected to decrease ___ below freezing by tomorrow morning.
运用
to
by
on
to
thanks to 幸亏；由于
同义 “由于；因为”
due to
owing to
because of
as a result of
on account of
(1) _____________________________________________
(由于糟糕的天气), the airline was canceled.
(2) _______________________ (多亏了我的老师), I made
great progress in English.
(3) I hold the strong belief that your outstanding success is _____________________________________________(因为你的勤奋工作和不懈努力)．
运用
Because of/Due to/Owing to/As a result of the bad weather
Thanks to my teacher(s)
due to/owing to your hard work and tireless efforts
statistic /st t st k/ 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
collect/gather statistics 收集统计数据
analyse/interpret statistics 分析 / 解读统计数据
official statistics 官方统计数据
according to the statistics 根据统计数据
搭配
翻译
(1) (2024 年全国乙卷阅读 C 篇) Official statistics show that the number of rural left - behind children has decreased by 20% in the past five years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) (2023 年新课标 I 卷阅读 D 篇) One classic statistic from the 1907 study of Francis Galton shows the wisdom of crowds — the average of many independent estimates was more accurate than most individual ones.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
官方统计数据显示，过去五年间，农村留守儿童的数量下降了 20%。
弗朗西斯 高尔顿 1907 年的研究中，有一项经典统计数据揭示了 “群体智慧” 这一现象 —— 多个独立估值的平均值，比绝大多数个体估值的结果都更为准确。
transform [tr ns'f m] v. 使改观, 使变形, 使转化
transform A into B 把 A 改造成 / 转化为 B
搭配
→ transformation n. 改变、转化
(1) The Internet ________________(transform) our way of communication.
(2) Hard work can transform an ordinary person _____ a genius.
(3) The city _____________________(transform) greatly since 2010.
(4) China has experienced a remarkable ____________ (transform) in the past decades.
运用
has transformed
into
has been transformed
transformation
epidemiology / ep di mi l d i/ n. 流行病学
关联核心词
epidemic / ep dem k/ n. 流行病；adj. 流行的
infectious / n fek s/ adj. 传染性的
prevention /pr ven n/ n. 预防
spread /spred/ v./n. 传播
microscope / ma kr sk p/ n. 显微镜
critical/creative thinking 批判性/创造性思维
without thinking 不假思索
be deep in thought/thinking 陷入沉思
搭配
thinking ['θ k ] n. 思想; 思维; 见解
→ think v.认为; 思考 think -- thought -- thought
同义 idea / thought
think about 思考；考虑
think of 想到；认为
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出（解决办法）
thinker n. 思想家；思考者
（ a great thinker 一位伟大的思想家）
thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的
（高考高频，如 a thoughtful gift 贴心的礼物）
联想
(1) Critical _________(think) helps students analyze problems objectively.
(2) She was deep ______ thinking when the teacher called her name.
(3) Confucius is one of the greatest _________(think) in Chinese history.
(4) It was a _________(thought) decision made after careful discussion.
运用
thinking
in
thinkers
thoughtful
be rich in protein 富含蛋白质
animal/plant protein 动物/植物蛋白
a source of protein 蛋白质来源
搭配
protein / pr ti n/ n. 蛋白质
高频关联词 nutrition /nju tr n/n. 营养
nutrient / nju tri nt/n. 营养素；adj. 营养的
diet / da t/n. 饮食；日常食物
vitamin / v t m n/n. 维生素
mineral / m n r l/n. 矿物质
cell /sel/ n. 细胞；小房间；单间牢房
运用
翻译
1. White blood cells play an important role in fighting infections.
______________________________________________________
2. You should replace the dry cells in the remote control regularly.
______________________________________________________
3. The prisoner spent 10 years in a small prison cell.
______________________________________________________
白细胞在抵抗感染方面发挥着重要作用。
你应该定期更换遥控器里的干电池。
这名囚犯在一间狭小的牢房里度过了 10 年。
virus / va r s/ n. 病毒
搭配
virus infection 病毒感染
spread a virus 传播病毒
catch a virus 感染病毒
virus outbreak 病毒爆发（健康话题高频）
computer virus 电脑病毒（日常 / 科技语境）
fight against the virus 抗击病毒
new type of virus 新型病毒
research findings 研究结果（高考高频）
survey findings 调查结果
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是…… 的
搭配
finding / fa nd / n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决
→ find v. 发现；找到
(1) The key ________ (find) of the survey show that most students prefer online reading.
(2) Based on the ________________ (研究结果), experts suggest that we should exercise at least 30 minutes a day.
(3) We find ______ necessary to develop good learning habits to improve our grades
(4) She found it difficult ________ (finish) the work alone.
运用
findings
research findings
it
to finish
initial / n l/ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的
initial stage/phase 初期；起步阶段
initial impression 第一印象
initial cost 初期成本
initial research 初步研究
搭配
→ initially adv. 最初；起初
(1) _________(initial) , many people were against the reform, but later they accepted it gradually.
(2) In the ___________ (初期) of learning English, building vocabulary is the most important thing
(3) My _______________ (初步印象) of the city is that it is clean and full of life.
运用
Initially
initial stage
initial impression
vaccine / v ksi n/ n. 疫苗
develop a new vaccine 研发新疫苗
get/receive a vaccine 接种疫苗
a vaccine for/against sth 预防…… 的疫苗
搭配
framework / fre mw k/ n. 框架；结构
theoretical framework 理论框架
运用
翻译
1. Building a complete framework of knowledge is the key to mastering a subject well. （教育话题）______________________________________________________
2. We should inherit traditional culture within the framework of modern society.（中国文化话题）
______________________________________________________
3. This new technology provides a new framework for the development of the industry.（科技话题）
______________________________________________________
构建完整的知识体系是学好一门学科的关键。
我们应在现代社会的框架内传承传统文化。
这项新技术为该行业的发展提供了新的框架。
solid foundation 坚实的基础（学习 / 发展 / 建设话题）
solid evidence 确凿的证据（议论文 / 法律话题）
solid wood 实木（日常 / 描述类）
solid performance 出色的表现（人物 / 事件话题）
搭配
solid ['s l d] adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体
翻译
1. Laying a solid foundation of vocabulary is the first step in English learning. （学习话题）______________________________________________________
2. The scientist presented solid evidence to prove his new theory. （科普 / 议论文话题）
______________________________________________________
3. Solids, liquids and gases are the three basic states of matter.（理科话题）
______________________________________________________
4. After years of practice, she has built up a solid ability to solve problems.（人物话题）
______________________________________________________
打下扎实的词汇基础是英语学习的第一步。
这位科学家拿出确凿的证据证明自己的新理论。
固体、液体和气体是物质的三种基本形态。
经过多年练习，她练就了扎实的解题能力。
cast a glance/look at 瞥一眼；看一眼（写作 / 完形高频）
cast light on 阐明；使…… 明朗
cast a shadow on 给…… 蒙上阴影；对…… 产生负面影响
cast doubt on 对…… 产生怀疑（议论文高频）
搭配
cast [kɑ st] vt. 投掷; 投射; 向......投以(视线/笑容)
cast--cast--cast
翻译
1. The new research casts light on the mystery of animal migration. （科普 / 议论文）______________________________________________________
2. The failure in the exam cast a shadow on his confidence in learning. （记叙文 / 成长话题）
______________________________________________________
3. Some people cast doubt on the effectiveness of this new policy.（议论文 / 社会话题）
______________________________________________________
这项新研究阐明了动物迁徙的奥秘。
这次考试失利给他的学习信心蒙上了阴影。
一些人对这项新政策的效果产生了怀疑。
cast a shadow on/over sth 给…… 投下阴影；对…… 产生负面影响
in the shadow of 在…… 的阴影下；在…… 的附近
a shadow of 一丝；少许
搭配
shadow / d / n. 阴影；影子；背光处
翻译
1. The sudden accident cast a shadow over their happy life.
（记叙文 / 成长话题）______________________________________________________
2. There is still a shadow of hope that we can finish the task on time.（议论文 / 记叙文）
______________________________________________________
3. She sat in the shade of a tree, watching the shadows of leaves dancing on the ground.（描述类 / 记叙文）
______________________________________________________
这场突发的事故给他们幸福的生活蒙上了一层阴影。
我们仍有一丝希望能按时完成任务。
她坐在树荫下，看着树叶的影子在地上摇曳。
rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹
pour...into... 把…… 倒进……
pour down /rain heavily /rain cats and dogs 下大雨
pour out 倾吐；倾诉；涌出
pour in 大量涌入；源源不断地到来（人 / 信息 / 资金）
pour over 俯身看；仔细研读
搭配
pour [p (r)] vt. 倒出; 倾泻; 斟 (饮料)
(1) When the bell rang, students _________ (涌出) of the classroom.
(2) It _____________ (下大雨) all night, which made the road muddy the next day.
(3) Many countries _______________ (向......投入资金) the research of new energy to protect the environment.
(4) She sat down and _____________ (倾吐) all her sadness to her mother.
(5) He _____________ (埋头研究) the exam papers for hours to find out his mistakes.
运用
poured out
poured down
pour money into
poured out
poured over
concrete advice/suggestions 具体的建议
concrete steps/measures 具体的措施 / 步骤
concrete evidence/facts 确凿的证据 / 事实
concrete examples 具体的例子
搭配
concrete / k kri t/ n. 混凝土
adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
(1) To solve the problem effectively, we need to put forward __________________ (具体的建议) instead of empty words.
(2) The speaker supported his view with __________________ (具体的例子) and facts.
(3) We need to take _____________ (具体措施) to protect our environment, such as saving water and reducing pollution.
运用
concrete suggestions
concrete examples
concrete steps
plasma / pl zm / n. 血浆
aerospace / e r spe s/ n. 航空航天工业
spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器
spaceship / spe s p/ n. 宇宙飞船
satellite / s t la t/ n. 卫星
launch /l nt /v./ n. 发射（launch a satellite 发射卫星）
orbit / b t/n./ v. 轨道；绕轨飞行
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术
innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新
高频关联词
patriotic [ pe tri' t k] adj. 爱国的
patriotic feelings/emotions 爱国情怀
patriotic education 爱国主义教育
patriotic spirit 爱国精神
patriotic songs/films/works 爱国歌曲 / 电影 / 作品
搭配
→ patriot / pe tri t/ n. 爱国者；爱国人士
→ patriotism / pe tri t z m/ n. 爱国主义；爱国精神
→ patriotically / pe tri t kli/ adv. 爱国地；以爱国方式
(1) __________________(爱国主义教育) helps teenagers build a strong sense of national pride and love for the motherland.
(2) Many scientists devote their lives to scientific research for the motherland, showing great ______________(爱国精神).
(3) Classic ______________(爱国作品) can always arouse people’s deep ______________(爱国情怀) and remind us to cherish our happy life today.
(4) As young people, we should take practical actions to express our ______________(爱国之心) and contribute to the development of our nation.
运用
Patriotic education
patriotic spirit
patriotic works
patriotic feelings
patriotic hearts
mechanical /m k n kl/ adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的
a mechanical watch 机械表
mechanical equipment 机械设备
搭配
mechanic /m k n k/ n. 机械师；机械修理工
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
break-- broke-- broken
break through 突破
break off 中断；折断
break up 破裂；崩溃；解体
break down 出了故障；分解
break in 插嘴，打断；破门而入
break into 破门而入；突然……起来
联想
(1) Do you know when World War II ___________
(2) Two men ___________ the house when the whole household were absorbed in watching TV.
(3) My car ____________ on my way to work. That’s why I was late for work this morning.
运用
broke out
broke into
broke down
civil aviation 民用航空
aviation industry 航空业
aviation technology 航空技术
aviation safety 航空安全
搭配
aviation / e vi e n/ n. 航空制造业；航空；飞行
defend…against/from (doing)… 保护……免受……
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
搭配
defend /d fend/ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
→ defence/defense n. 防御；保卫；辩解
→ defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的
(1) (2021·全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the _________ (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
(2) So far, this technology has been used to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves ____________ pests and disease.
(3) (2020·天津卷) “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended ________ (her).
(4) Determining where we are in _________ (defend) of our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
运用
defensive
against/from
herself
defence
jet /d et/ n. 喷气式飞机
assist sb with sth / assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
offer/give assistance to sb 向某人提供帮助
with the assistance/help of sb 在某人的帮助下
搭配
assistant [ 's st nt] n. 助理; 助手
→ assist v.援助；帮助
→ assistance n.帮助
(1) With the ____________ (assist) of modern technology, people's lives have become more convenient.
(2) As a teaching _________ (assist), her main job is to help the professor prepare for classes.
(3) Jack ________ (assist) his father with the farm work every weekend when he was a child.
(4) Anyone who is in need of help can receive ____________ (assist) from the community service center.
运用
assistance
assistant
assisted
assistance
in charge of 主管；掌管
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge of 负责
free of charge=for free 免费
charge (sb) for 因某事收(某人的)费用
charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth 指控某人犯有某种罪行
搭配
(1) I feel greatly honoured to be ___________ (负责) the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.
(2) (2016·全国Ⅰ卷) Larry pulled over, set the brake and ________ (take) charge of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).
(3) (2021·天津卷) He offered to fix bikes _____________________ (免费) for anyone who needed it.
(4) But the monthly charge _____ this service is only ＄29.99, with 1 000 free weekday minutes nationwide.
(4) The police are going to charge him ______murder.
运用
in charge of
took
free of charge/for free
for
with
运用
翻译（写作运用--应用文）
1. (2022·新高考卷) 我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(邀请信)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. (2021·全国甲卷) 我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
I am Li Hua in charge of the English programme “Talk and Talk” at our school broadcasting station.
I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
missile / m sa l/ n. 导弹
→ lead v.带路；领导；带领
→ leader n.领袖；领导者
→ leading adj. 领导的；主要的
leadership [ li d p] n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
under sb.’s leadership = under the leadership of sb. 在某人的领导下
lead a ...life 过着...生活
lead the way 带路
lead to 导致；造成；通向
搭配
membership 会员身份
friendship 友谊
hardship 困苦
championship 锦标赛；冠军
ownership 所有权，物主身份
scholarship 奖学金
联想
(1) Under the __________ (lead) of the experienced manager, the company achieved rapid growth in sales.
(2) As a natural __________ (lead), he always knows how to encourage his partners when they are in trouble.
(3) ____(lead) by a local guide, the tourists successfully crossed the mountain and reached the village safely.
(4) The teacher ____(lead) us to a deeper understanding of the poem through detailed analysis yesterday.
运用
leadership
leader
Led
led
trace [tre s] v.追溯; 追踪; 查出 n. 痕迹; 遗迹; 踪迹
trace sth (back) to... 追溯什么到...
date back to/from... 始于; 追溯到
搭配
近义 track n.足迹; 踪迹; 轨道
翻译
1. We can trace the tradition of making mooncakes back to the Tang Dynasty.
______________________________________________________
2. The experts are trying to trace the cause of the sudden disease outbreak.
______________________________________________________
3. The police used the surveillance footage to trace the suspect.
______________________________________________________
我们可以将制作月饼的传统追溯到唐代。
专家们正试图查明此次突发疾病的原因。
警方利用监控录像追踪嫌疑人的下落。
outstanding [a t'st nd ] adj.优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的
outstanding performance/achievement 杰出表现/成就
an outstanding figure 杰出人才
make outstanding contributions to 为…… 做出杰出贡献
搭配
同义
splendid/remarkable/exceptional/splendid/superb/brilliant 杰出的
apparent /evident / distinct / clear 明显的
(1) Yuan Longping ________________________________ (做出了杰出贡献) solving the food problem of the world.
(2) As teenagers, we should learn from ________________ (杰出人物) and strive to realize our dreams.
(3) The ____________________ (突出优势) of this new technology is that it can save a lot of energy
运用
made outstanding contributions to
outstanding people
outstanding advantage
a birthday gift 生日礼物
gifted children天资聪慧的孩子
have a gift for在……有天赋(=have a talent for)
搭配
gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
同义 talented
→ gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物；赠品
(1) This is the best _____________ (生日礼物) that I have ever had.
(2) Bob is a _______________ (有才的) young man who ________________________(在音乐方面很有天赋).
(3) We were impressed by the performance of the _______(gift) dancers who showed their skills at the festival.
运用
birthday gift
gifted/talented
has a gift/talent for music
gifted
come up with 提及；讨论；想出
come about 发生（无被动形式）
come to 总共，合计；苏醒
come across （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解
when it comes to (doing)... 当谈到…
come out 出现；开花；出版
come into being 形成，产生
联想
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
(1) After thinking hard for a whole night, the scientist finally _____________（想出）a brand-new solution to the environmental problem.
(2) No one knows exactly how the ancient custom _______________（形成）thousands of years ago.
(3) The little boy ________________（患上）a bad cold last week, so he missed the school sports meeting.
(4) Nobody can explain clearly how the accident ___________(发生) on such a sunny day.
运用
came up with
came into being
came down with
came about
abstract concept/thought/theory 抽象概念 / 思维 / 理论
an abstract of ...... 的摘要
搭配
abstract / bstr kt/ adj.抽象的；理性的
n．(文献等的)摘要
(反义：concrete具体的)
翻译
1. Abstract concepts like love and justice are hard to explain in simple words.
______________________________________________________
2. Before reading the full text, you’d better read the abstract to get the main idea.
______________________________________________________
3. We should turn abstract goals into concrete plans to achieve them successfully.
______________________________________________________
像爱与正义这样的抽象概念，很难用简单的语言解释清楚。
阅读全文前，你最好先读摘要了解主旨。
我们应该把抽象的目标转化为具体的计划，才能成功实现。
steady income 稳定的收入
keep/remain steady 保持稳定
搭配
steady ['stedi] adj. 稳定的; 平稳的; 稳步的
→ steadily adv. 稳定地; 坚定地; 坚固地
→ stable adj. 安定的; 稳定的;
→ stably adv. 平稳地；坚固地；安定地
(1) To ensure the experiment goes smoothly, we need to maintain the temperature ______(stable) at 25 degrees Celsius.
(2) The number of tourists visiting our city has been increasing ________(steady) over the past five years.
(3) Thanks to the efforts of all the staff, the company is developing ________(steady) and its market share is growing year by year.
运用
stably
steadily
steadily
basic/fundamental concept 基础概念
new/advanced concept 新观念；先进理念
the/a concept of sth …… 的概念 / 理念
form/develop a concept 形成 / 培养一种观念
abstract concept 抽象概念
搭配
concept / k nsept/ n. 概念；观念
翻译
1. Before learning a new subject, it is necessary to master its core concepts first.
______________________________________________________
2. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has been widely recognized around the world.
______________________________________________________
3. It is important for teenagers to form a correct concept of values and life.
______________________________________________________
学习一门新学科前，先掌握其核心概念是很有必要的。
人类命运共同体的理念已得到全球广泛认同。
青少年树立正确的价值观和人生观至关重要
astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家
astronomy / str n mi/ n. 天文学
telescope / tel sk p/ n. 望远镜
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除…… 之外（还有）
adv. 而且；此外
此外；而且（用于句首或句中= what’s more）
Besides + n./pron.
Besides + doing
搭配
辨析 except（介词） 除…… 之外（没有）
(1) Besides __________(improve) our physical health, regular exercise can also reduce our stress.
(2) Besides __________(attend) classes, students should also take part in after-school activities to develop their abilities.
(3) The new library has a large collection of books. ________ , it provides free Wi-Fi and comfortable reading areas.
运用
improving
attending
Besides
brilliant / br li nt/ adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
a brilliant mind 聪慧的头脑
a brilliant success 巨大的成功
brilliant sunshine/starlight 耀眼的阳光 / 星光
be brilliant at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事
搭配
(1) As ________________(一名才华横溢的科学家) , Tu Youyou devoted all her life to medical research and saved millions of lives.
(2) The ________________(绚烂的烟花) lit up the night sky during the Spring Festival, attracting crowds of people to watch.
(3) Though he ________________(擅长) math, he still spends hours practicing every day to improve himself.
(4) The young writer came up with ________________(一个绝妙的情节) for her new novel, which made it popular among readers soon.
运用
a brilliant scientist
brilliant fireworks
is brilliant at
a brilliant plot
furthermore / f m (r)/ adv. 此外；再者
besides；what’s more；in addition
同义
运用
翻译（写作运用--应用文）
1. 网课让学生可以随时随地灵活学习，此外，他们还能选择全球顶尖教师授课的课程。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. 保护文物有助于我们传承历史文化，而且还能推动当地旅游业的发展。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Online courses are flexible for students to study anytime and anywhere. Furthermore, they can choose courses taught by top teachers around the world.
Protecting cultural relics can help us inherit history and culture. Furthermore, it can promote the development of local tourism.
above all 最重要的是；尤其
after all 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 总共；合计
first of all 首先
搭配
运用
用all的相关短语完成下面的语段。
___________, the key to successful learning is hard-working. __________, forming a good learning habit
is crucial. ____________, challenges are unavoidable. ________, with perseverance in all aspects, a fulfilling educational journey will carry out.
All in all
First of all
Above all
After all
fault [f lt] n. 弱点；过错
find fault with sb/sth 挑剔；找茬；批评
be at fault 有责任；有错
It’s one’s fault to do sth 做某事是某人的错
搭配
→ faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
→ faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的=imperfect
(1) She is always finding fault ______ my cooking.
(2) Both drivers were _______ fault for the car accident.
(3) It’s your fault ____________(break) the classroom rules.
(4) The machine stopped working after a few hours because of a _______(faul) part that needed replacement.
运用
with
at
to break
faulty
shift / ft/ n. 改变；转换；轮班
vi. & vt. 转移；挪动；转向
shift sth from A to B 将某物从 A 转移到 B
work on the night/morning shift 上夜班 / 早班
shift the blame to/onto sb 把责任推给某人
搭配
翻译
1. She shifted her eyes from the book to the window. ______________________________________________________
2. Don’t shift the blame onto others; you should take responsibility.
______________________________________________________
3. Nurses in the hospital have to work in shifts.
______________________________________________________
她把视线从书上移到了窗边。
别把责任推卸给别人，你应该承担起责任。
医院里的护士必须轮班工作。
vivid / v v d/ adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
a vivid description 生动的描述
a vivid imagination 丰富的想象力
vivid memories 清晰的记忆
vivid colors/patterns 鲜艳的颜色 / 图案
be vivid in one’s mind 在某人脑海中历历在目
搭配
→ vividly adv. 生动地
翻译
1. With vivid language and interesting stories, the speaker attracted the attention of the whole audience. ______________________________________________________
2. The vivid patterns on the paper-cuts reflect the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people.
______________________________________________________
3. The film presents a vivid picture of life in the ancient city, making viewers feel as if they were traveling back in time.
______________________________________________________
演讲者用生动的语言和有趣的故事，吸引了全场观众的注意力。
剪纸上面鲜艳的图案，体现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。
这部电影生动展现了古城的生活风貌，让观众仿佛穿越回了过去。
Thank you!

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