人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元综合提升训练(含答案)

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人教版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元综合提升训练(含答案)

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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 兴趣爱好】
From Monday to Friday,most people are busy working or studying.But in the evenings or at weekends,they are free and __1__ themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies,and others __2__ sports.It depends on their own __3__.
There are many different ways to spend our __4__ time.Almost everyone has some kinds of __5__.It may be something such as collecting stamps and __6__ model planes.Some hobbies are very __7__,but others don't cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money,but others are valuable only to their owners.
A friend of __8__ has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.Last month he bought these coins on a market.He was very happy about this collection.My youngest brother collects match boxes.I don't think they are worth any money.__9__,to my brother,they are quite valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box __10__ his collection.
1.A.play B.work C.enjoy D.last
2.A.take part in B.think about C.look like D.take care of
3.A.things B.chances C.lives D.interests
4.A.whole B.free C.working D.own
5.A.ways B.lessons C.hobbies D.jobs
6.A.making B.flying C.make D.fly
7.A.cheap B.exciting C.expensive D.interesting
8.A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
9.A.Although B.However C.Because D.Why
10.A.to B.of C.for D.at
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我 兴趣爱好】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.Lovers of this hobby print the stamps,usually with pictures and names of the places,on postcards 1.________ in travel notebooks.According to 2.________ report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel,the hobby of stamp collecting 3.________(be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a 4.________(design).She enjoys collecting stamps.For her,this is a great way 5.________(record) her interesting trips.Once during a two-day trip to Beijing,she 6.________(collect) over 80 stamps with her friends!She happened to collect some 7.________(wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren,an 18-year-old teenager from Beijing,said collecting stamps 8.________(great) helped him to learn about the culture and history of a place.He bought many special stamps 9.________ he went to Washington in the US.The words on the stamps are written 10.________ the way people wrote in the 18th century.“It's very amazing to see it,”he said.Zhang also 11.________(exchange) stamps with his friends.This encourages them to visit 12.________(many) places.
In the time of social media,tourists are excited to share 13.________(they) collecting ideas with others online.This 14.________(make) offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural improvement.Meanwhile,it helps the 15.________(develop) of tourism.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 兴趣爱好】
Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚).In the past two years,she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品).
They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子).
“I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,”said Zhou.“I enjoy most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.”
“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.It was not very good because I wasn't experienced at that time,”Zhou said.Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.One year later,Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders.
Some ideas of Zhou's d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.“I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments.I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,”she said.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou's first hairpin
A.It is light blue.
B.It is great.
C.Zhou made it in a short time.
D.Zhou sold it at a high price.
2.【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“Some ideas of Zhou's d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”?
A.Decisions. B.Designs.
C.Dreams. D.Differences.
3.What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage
A.Strict and honest. B.Smart and patient.
C.Cute and lonely. D.Perfect and brave.
4.In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text
A.History. B.Travel. C.Hobby. D.Education.
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Steve and his old friend met on the way home.)
A:Hello,Steve!Long time no see.1.________________
B:I went to London to live with my parents three years ago.
A:Wow!You have changed a lot.2.________________
B:Yes, you are right.I used to be short.Do you still like playing soccer
A:3.________________ I don't like playing it any more.Now I prefer to play basketball.
B:Mm, people always change.I like playing basketball, too.4.________________
A:Sure.There is a great basketball court (球场) near the park.Go along this road and you can see it.
B:5.________________ How about playing together at six o'clock this afternoon
A:No problem.See you then.
B:OK!See you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了几乎每个人都有某种爱好,有的很贵,有的则一分钱都不需要花。
1.C 解析:句意:但是在晚上或周末,他们有空闲时间放松娱乐。play玩;work工作;enjoy享受;last持续。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:一些人看电视或者去看电影,而其他人参加体育运动。take part in参加;think about思考;look like看起来像;take care of照顾。根据“others…sports”并分析选项可知,此处表示参加体育运动。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:这取决于他们自己的兴趣。things事情;chances机会;lives生活;interests兴趣。根据“Some watch TV…sports.It depends on their own…”可知,此处指取决于个人兴趣。故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:有许多不同的方式来度过我们的空闲时间。whole整个的;free空闲的;working工作上的;own自己的。根据“they are free”可知,这里说的是空闲时间。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:几乎每个人都有一些爱好。ways方式;lessons课程;hobbies爱好;jobs工作。根据“It may be something such as collecting stamps and…model planes.”可知,此处说的是爱好。故选C。
6.A 解析:句意:它可能是像集邮和制作飞机模型这样的事情。making制作(动词-ing形式);flying飞行(动词-ing形式);make制作(动词原形);fly飞行(动词原形)。根据“such as collecting stamps and…model planes”可知,此处指制作飞机模型;and连接并列结构,“collecting”是动词-ing形式,所以此处也用动词-ing形式。故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:一些爱好非常昂贵,但另一些爱好根本不花费任何钱。cheap便宜的;exciting令人兴奋的;expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的。根据“but others don't cost anything at all”可知,此处应是说一些爱好很贵。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:我的一个朋友有一个价值几千美元的硬币收藏。yours你(们)的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“A friend of…has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.”可知,此处是指“我的一个朋友”。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:然而,对我弟弟来说,它们相当有价值。Although虽然;However然而;Because因为;Why为什么。根据前文“I don't think they are worth any money.”和后文“to my brother,they are quite valuable”可知,前后语义转折,且有逗号隔开,However符合语境。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:没有什么比为他的收藏找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。to到,向;of……的;for为了;at在。根据“Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box…his collection.”可知,此处表示“为他的收藏”,for符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人的一大爱好,越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行和了解不同地方的文化与历史。
1.or 2.a 3.has been 4.designer
5.to record 6.collected 7.wonderful
8.greatly 9.when 10.in
11.exchanges 12.more 13.their
14.makes 15.development
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了周雨彤是一个热爱中国传统时尚的人,她设计并制作了很多发簪和饰品,其中一些设计灵感来源于她喜欢阅读的中国诗歌,她希望通过她的手工制品,让人们了解到背后的美丽故事和丰富文化。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.”可知,她做的第一个发簪是浅蓝色的。故选A。
2.B 解析:词句还原题。根据最后一段“I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them”可推测,此处表达周的一些“设计”灵感来自她喜欢读的中国诗歌。故选B。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.”以及第五段中的“Some ideas of Zhou's d…come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”可知,周是一个聪明且有耐心的女孩。故选B。
4.C 解析:文章出处题。根据第三、四段内容可知,本文主要介绍了周雨彤喜欢设计制作发饰的爱好。由此可推知,本文可能来自报纸中的“爱好”部分。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.Where have you been these three years
2.You used to be short,but now you are tall.
3.No,I don't.
4.Is there a great basketball court near here
5.Thank you.

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