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单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4c)
动词不定式的结构是“to＋动词原形”，其否定形式是“not to＋动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中除了不能作谓语外，可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等句子成分。其用法如下：
成分 用法 例句
作主语 不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于系表结构之后，即“It is ＋形容词＋不定式短语．” It is not easy to keep milk fresh in such hot weather.在如此炎热的天气里，保持牛奶新鲜是不容易的。
作宾语 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有 want，promise，try，agree，decide，hope，expect，plan，wait等 I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。
作宾语 补足语 常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，want，ask，advise，expect 等。但在感官动词(如see，watch，hear，feel 等)和使役动词(如have，make，let等)后要接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want her to come here right now.我想让她立刻来这里。 Did you see him go out？你看见他出去了吗？
作定语 不定式作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后 The next train to arrive is from Beijing.下一班到站的火车是从北京来的。
作状语 不定式作状语时，可表示目的、原因、结果等 I will go to the station to meet my uncle.我将去车站接我叔叔。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Remember ________(not touch) the paintings when you are in the museum.
2．My father seems ________(know) more about maths，so he often helps me with maths.
3．The teacher expects his students ________(learn) Chinese culture well.
4．It's important ________(talk) about the problem with your teachers or parents.
5．The teacher wants us ________(finish) the exercise before class.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．男孩决定把钱归还给失主。
The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it.
2．在我告诉你这个秘密之前，你必须承诺不告诉别人。
You must ________ ________ ________ ________ others before I tell you the secret.
3．我的老师建议我，如果想在物理学科取得好成绩，就要更努力地学习。
My teacher ________ ________ ________ study harder at physics if I want to get good grades.
4．学一门新语言很有趣，但需要努力。
________ ________ a new language is interesting but needs hard work.
5．她每天早上早起，为的是赶第一班公交车。
She gets up early ________ ________ the first bus every morning.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I love sport.Sometimes I go skateboarding.It makes me 1.________(feel) great.I also like 2.________(play) volleyball.I have my own volleyball，and it's perfect for me.
One day，I saw a group of kids playing volleyball in the park.They were wearing cool T－shirts.I wanted 3.________(join) them，but I was a bit shy.I hardly ever played with strangers.But then I thought，“Why not？”So I went over and asked if I could play with them.They said yes.
I had so much fun playing with them.Their volleyball is really nice.It doesn't belong to me，but it fits me well.Maybe I can play with them more often.
Still，I love my own volleyball.Sometime in the future，I hope 4.________(make) my own volleyball team.Sports are their，your，and everyone's way 5.________(have) fun and stay healthy.
Playing sports not only helps me 6.________(keep) fit，but also teaches me some important life skills such as teamwork.I learn that 7.________(win) isn't everything.And it's important 8.________(respect) each other and enjoy ourselves.
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
I，chat，push，do，ski
1．My mum always ________ me to read more books，but I know it's good for me.
2．I taught ________ to draw by watching online videos during the summer holiday.
3．We ________ with our foreign teacher about school life in English yesterday.
4．After watching a martial arts movie，he decided ________ kung fu to keep fit.
5．I want to try ________ this winter，even though I might fall down a few times.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．不要养成熬夜的习惯，否则上课会犯困。
Don't ________ ________ the habit of staying up late，or you'll feel sleepy in class.
2．尽管紧张，我还是尝试了一下，参加了英语演讲比赛。
Although I was nervous，I ________ ________ ________ ________ and joined in the English speech contest.
3．上周末，我们班去公园郊游并一起野餐。
Last weekend，our class ________ ________ ________ ________ to the park and had a picnic together.
4．我喜欢偶尔在做完作业后听音乐放松一下。
I like to listen to music ________ ________ ________ ________ to relax after finishing homework.
5．露西和莉莉是双胞胎，所以她们看起来很像，但爱好不同。
Lucy and Lily are twins，so they ________ ________，but they have different hobbies.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　兴趣爱好】
I used to be a shy girl.To make me more outgoing，my mother told me to develop some hobbies.She thought it could make me relaxed.I finally agreed with her and had a try.I found I was interested in collecting leaves with beautiful shapes and colours，so I talked to my mum about it.“Collecting leaves needs to be done outside，so you can also enjoy the fresh air.Believe me，and it will make your free time more colourful，”my mother said.She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home.It was a good place to get leaves.One day，my grand－mother went there with me together.We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves.After that，she went there with me another several times.“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.However，I fall in love with the activity now.”After hearing her words，I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
1．Why did the writer's grandmother go to the park at first
A．Because she wanted to exercise in the park.
B．Because she didn't feel well when she was free.
C．Because she didn't want the writer to be lonely.
D．Because she would like to develop a hobby.
2．Which is the right order of the story
a．The writer was a little shy.
b．The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c．The writer understood something about hob－bies.
d．The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A．a－b－c－d B．a－b－d－c
C．b－a－c－d D．b－a－d－c
3．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A．We shouldn't develop as many hobbies as possible.
B．We should try to spend time with our family.
C．We shouldn't forget others' help easily in our life.
D．We should develop some hobbies in the life.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.not to touch　2.to know
3．to learn　4.to talk　5.to finish
Ⅱ.1.decided to　2.promise not to tell
3．advises me to　4.To learn　5.to catch
Ⅲ.1.feel　2.to play　3.to join
4．to make　5.to have　6.(to) keep
7．to win　8.to respect
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.pushes　2.myself　3.chatted
4．to do　5.skiing
Ⅱ.1.get into　2.gave it a go
3．went on an outing　4.once in a while
5．look alike
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好，收获了一些人生感悟。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely.”可知，祖母一开始陪作者去公园是为了不让她感到孤独。故选C。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者一开始是一个内向的女孩，对应a；根据第一段中“my mother told me to develop some hobbies…I finally agreed with her and had a try.”可知，妈妈让作者培养一些爱好，她同意试一试，对应b；根据第二段中“my grandmother went there with me…and picked up many leaves.”可知，祖母陪着作者去公园里收集落叶，对应d；根据第二段中“I understood something”可知，作者明白了一些事，对应c。所以正确顺序为a－b－d－c。故选B。
3．D　解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者主要是通过她的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选D。

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