《创新课堂》 Welcome unit Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 课件 高中同步英语必修第一册(人教版)

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《创新课堂》 Welcome unit Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 课件 高中同步英语必修第一册(人教版)

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(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅲ 
Discovering Useful Structures
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
随堂检测·要过关
03
知识要点·须拾遗
04
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
基本句子结构
  Some people think that sport does us good in many ways.①Not
only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy②, but the
competition and teamwork in sport also give people a lot of
motivations for pushing themselves hard③.Others believe that sport is
not the only way to do this.Eating well is a big part of a healthy life.④
Meanwhile, sport can actually be dangerous.There are millions of
people hurt each year in playing sport⑤, and some of them are hurt
very seriously⑥.
①为主谓宾结构;that引导的从句作think的宾语;
②为主谓宾补结构;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语;
③为主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;
④为主系表结构,动词-ing短语作主语;名词短语作表语;
⑤为there be句型,主语是millions of people;
⑥为主谓状结构;副词短语作状语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
  句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句
式只有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基
本句式如下:
1. 主谓结构(SV):主语+谓语(不及物动词)
【先感悟】
①The exchange students are registering.
     主语       谓语
②The little boy is crying.
   主语   谓语
【会发现】
此类结构的谓语动词(短语)是 动词(短语)。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语),故其后不能直接跟宾
语,也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。 常见
的不及物动词(短语)有rise, matter, begin, come, go,
happen, last, appear, work, come true, take place等。
不及物 
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分
①The writing class had just begun.
    主语     谓语
②Only time can tell.
  主语  谓语
2. 主谓宾结构(SVO):主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【先感悟】
①Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
  主语  谓语      宾语
②My mother enjoys watching short videos.
  主语  谓语    宾语
③We don’t understand what you mean.
主语    谓语     宾语
【会发现】
该句型的谓语动词(短语)是一个 动词(短语)。句①宾语
是名词短语;句②宾语是动词-ing短语;句③宾语是从句。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语,一般有被动
语态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing或
从句等。
及物 
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们学校将举办一次运动会。

②我的爱好包括旅游和游泳。

③你知道他什么时候去的北京吗?

④父亲答应要给我一部手机。

Our school will hold a sports meet.
My hobbies include travelling and swimming.
Do you know when he left for Beijing?
Father promised to give me a cellphone.
①They │may be │our teachers, parents or elders.
②Your story│sounds│ interesting.
③His face │turned│ red.
④The baby │fell│ asleep soon.
⑤The girl│ remained│ angry.
⑥His advice │is│of great help.
⑦My father’s hope │is│that I can go home frequently.
3. 主系表结构(SP):主语+系动词+表语
【先感悟】
【会发现】
句①中 作表语;
句②③④⑤中 作表语;
句⑥中 作表语;
句⑦中 作表语。
名词 
形容词 
介词短语 
that从句 
【善归纳】
这种结构中的谓语动词为系动词,无被动语态,也无进行时态。
常见的系动词有be动词,还有感官系动词sound, look, smell,
taste, feel,变化系动词become, get, grow, turn, go,
fall, run,持续系动词remain, keep, hold, stay,表像系动词
seem, appear, look等。表语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、分
词、动词不定式或从句充当。
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分并尝试翻译
①All of them  were  surprised.
主语 系动词 形容词作表语
翻译:
②These suggestions are of great importance.
   主语    系动词 介词短语作表语
翻译:
他们所有人都很吃惊。 
这些建议非常重要。 
4. 主谓宾宾结构(SV IO DO):主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
【先感悟】
①I  bought John a birthday gift.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
②My mother gave a piece of cake to  the boy.
主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语
【会发现】
间接宾语为 的宾语, 的宾语为直接宾语。
【善归纳】
这种结构中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语,指物
的宾语称为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,也可把间
接宾语置于直接宾语后,但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。
间接宾语之前用介词to的常见动词有give, tell, teach, write,
bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, order等。间接宾语
之前用介词for的常见动词有buy, fetch, save, choose, sing等。
指人 
指物 
【运用练】 翻译句子
①昨天我父亲给我买了一部手机。

②他问了我一个非常奇怪的问题。

③我的一个同班同学给我提供了一个解决问题的好方法。

My father bought me a mobile phone yesterday.
He asked me a very strange question.
One of my classmates offered me a good method to solve the problem.
①They│usually keep│the door│open.
②My teacher│had│me│standing all the morning.
③I│saw│them│getting on the bus.
④He│made│the girl│cry just now.
⑤He│asked│me│to come back soon.
5. 主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC):主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【先感悟】
【会发现】
句①中 作宾语补足语;
句②③中 作宾语补足语;
句④中 作宾语补足语;
句⑤中 作宾语补足语。
形容词 
动词-ing形式 
动词原形 
动词不定式短语 
该结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介
词短语等充当。该句式常用于三类动词:①使役动词keep, make,
let, have, leave, get等;②感官动词或短语see, watch, notice,
observe, find, catch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, smell等;③
其他动词:ask, tell, order, request, permit, persuade 等。
【善归纳】
【运用练】 翻译句子
①我们必须保持学校干净。

②他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩耍。

③每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

We must keep our school clean.
His father told him not to play in the street.
We all hear him read English aloud every morning.
①Everything│goes│well.
②He│has been standing│there.
③They│talked│for half an hour last night.
④His parents│have worked│in the company for ten years.
⑤She│was reading│when her mother came in.
6. 主谓状结构(SVA):主语+谓语+状语
【先感悟】
【会发现】
句①②中 作状语;
句③④中 作状语;
句⑤中 作状语。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语等在句中作状
语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
副词 
介词短语 
从句 
②Hopefully, you can take part.
  状语  主语  谓语
③If accepted, (我会努力工作) to offer you the
best articles.
I will work hard 
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/完成句子
①The exhibition will start on 21 June.
    主语   谓语   状语 
7. 主谓宾状结构(SVOA):主语+谓语+宾语+状语
【先感悟】
①The man│raised│his arms│above his head.
②The girl│enjoys│reading│in the morning.
③She│was doing│her homework│when the teacher came in.
【会发现】
上面句子中谓语动词是 ;
句①③中宾语是 ;
句②中宾语是 ;
句③中状语是 。
【善归纳】
该结构的谓语动词通常为及物动词或动词短语;副词、介词短语或从
句等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。
及物动词 
名词短语 
动词-ing形式 
从句 
【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/翻译句子
①One day some of my students were talking about
状语    主语       谓语
what they would like to be in the future.
      宾语
②我刚才看到她了。

③昨天我拜访了我的一位朋友。

I saw her just now.
I visited one of my friends yesterday.
8. There be句型
【先感悟】
①There were two boys and a girl under the tree just now.
②There goes the bell.Let’s go into the lecture hall.
③There seems to be a little dog under the desk.
④There happened to be a man walking by.
【会发现】
句①中谓语动词是 ;句②中谓语动词是 ,后接主
语;句③④中谓语动词分别是 和 ,
后接主语。
【善归纳】
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”,其基本结构是:There
is/are/was/were ...
谓语动词有时候可用表示存在的其他动词(短语),如live, stand,
lie, seem/appear to be, happen to be, used to be等。
were 
goes 
seems to be 
happened to be 
【运用练】 完成句子
① on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
② more serious air pollution.
空气污染将会更严重。
③ near our town.
过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。
④John opened the door. he had never seen before.
约翰打开门。他以前从来没见过的一个女孩站在那儿。
There are too many cars 
There will be 
There used to be a forest 
There stood a girl 
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构
1. The war made him a soldier.
2. Our English teacher is thirty years old.
3. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
4. My father likes swimming.
5. The potatoes went bad in the fields.
6. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
7. The teacher found the classroom empty.
8. There seems to be a special way of doing it.
SVOC 
SP 
SV IO DO 
SVO 
SP 
SVA 
SVOC 
There be 句型 
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) , asking me
what to do.
他焦虑地看着我,问我该怎么办。
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To my surprise, Gunter
.
令我惊讶的是,甘特写下了他的电话号码并给了我。
3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) on the way to the airport.
我们在去机场的路上愉快地交谈。
He looked at me with anxiety 
wrote down his phone
number and gave it to me 
We chatted happily 
4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I for my opinion.
我有几个理由支持我的观点。
5. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He encouraged me to
.
他鼓励我继续用英语写作。
6. (2023·全国乙卷) we can do to learn
English well.
为了学好英语,我们可以做很多事情。
have a few reasons 
continue writing in
English 
There are many things 
知识要点·须拾遗
◇look forward to 盼望;期待(to为介词)
教材原句 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange
student.
汤姆正盼望着迎接这名新交换生。
【用法】
含介词to的短语
pay attention to 注意
be used to  习惯于
lead to  导致
get down to  着手处理
【佳句】 In a word, we are looking forward to attending your class,
where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
总之,我们期待着上您的课,在课堂上我们可以借此机会提高我们的
英语口语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am looking forward to your (join) us and wish you a
wonderful time.
②As an exchange student, I really have no idea how to get used
to (live) in the new surroundings.
joining 
living 
【写美】 完成句子
③ as soon as possible. 
(求助信)
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you 
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中蓝体部分所作的成分
1. I enjoyed myself in your country.
2. You’d better speak Chinese slowly and clearly.
3. You were the first person I met at this school.
4. In my opinion, travelling is a very good activity.
5. We visited the city museum and some places of interest.
6. I would like to invite you and your family to visit China. 
7. The sports meeting will be held in our school stadium next
Sunday. 
宾语 
状语 
定语(从句) 
表语 
宾语 
谓语 
状语 
8. Many students spend most of their time playing computer
games. 
9. This is a great way to meet new people who share your
interests. 
10. Taking an active part in different kinds of activities will help you to
make life more interesting. 
宾语 
定语 
主语 宾语补足语 
Ⅱ.用所给的句子结构完成句子
1. 在这场演讲比赛中,这个小男孩似乎很自信。
The little boy in the speech contest.(SP)
2. 她正期待着她的生日礼物。
She is .(SVO)
3. 当我看见他时,我发现他正在做演讲。
When I saw him, I found him .(SVOC)
4. 他总是在课堂上聚精会神地记笔记。
He is always in class.(SVOA)
5. 他的音乐梦想已经实现了。
His music dream .(SV)
seems confident 
looking forward to her birthday present 
giving a lecture 
concentrating on taking notes 
has come true 
Ⅲ.使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句子结构完成下面语段
  Good morning, everyone! 1. (很荣
幸,SP)for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and
2. (我十五岁了,SP).
It’s a great honour 
I’m fifteen years old 
  3. (我来自大连市,SVA), which
is a beautiful and attractive place.I hope you will visit it and I believe that
4. (你会印象深刻,SP).Watching movies
is my favorite, 5. (它能帮助我放
松自己,SVOC).6. (我喜欢交朋友,
SVO), especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I
think we can have much to share and talk about.7.
(我希望和我的朋友们一起进步,
SVOA).Thank you.
I come from Dalian City 
you will be impressed 
which can help me relax myself 
I like making friends 
I hope to make
progress with my friends 
Ⅰ.完形填空
  André was born in a poor family in Guatemala.In Guatemala, less
than 1 percent of kids have  1  to a university education.Yet André
always had this unusual desire to go to college.
  André  2  the goal to go to one of the best universities in
Guatemala City.Everybody told him: “Come on, André.That is a
(n)  3  dream.”
  But André was focused.There was just one problem.He had
no  4 .So André got creative.“I  5  about fifteen embassies in
Guatemala and asked if they had any scholarships.None of them did.”
  When none of his  6  worked, André took the admissions exams
to the three best universities in Guatemala City, hoping that if he did
well, something good might happen.
  One of the schools he  7  is Universidad Francisco Marroquín
(UFM).An admissions officer, Mónica,  8 :
  “My team and I were so  9  with André that at the end of
the  10  we told him, ‘André, you are accepted.’
  “I  11  him saying, ‘Oh, thanks, now I can go back to my
small village and tell everybody about the news  12 .But you must
know that I can’t  13  it, so you can use my space to accept
someone else.’
  “Don’t worry, André.You will be the first one  14  into our
new scholarship program, and it will pay for
everything.Congratulations!”
  André could have  15  about all the obstacles he faced.Instead he
focused on the things he could control — his attitude and his goal.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。André来自一个极其贫困的家庭,他
通过个人的顽强努力,最终实现了自己的大学梦。
1. A. condition B. access
C. situation D. honour
解析:  根据语境可知,在危地马拉,只有不到1%的孩子有
机会接受大学教育。access这里指(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或
权利。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。André来自一个极其贫困的家庭,他
通过个人的顽强努力,最终实现了自己的大学梦。

2. A. put B. make C. set D. reach
解析:  在高中最后一年,André确立了要上危地马拉市最好大学的
目标。set a goal是固定搭配。

3. A. impossible B. interesting
C. practical D. popular

解析:  根据下文But André was focused.可知,周围的人都反对
André,认为这是一个不可能实现的梦想。
4. A. support B. chance
C. action D. money
解析:  根据下文André给15家大使馆打电话询问是否提供奖学金可
知,他面临的问题是缺钱。
5. A. called for B. called up
C. called on D. called off
解析:  根据下文asked if they had any scholarships可知,这里应该
是André给15家大使馆打电话询问奖学金的事。call for要求;call up打
电话;call on拜访某人;call off取消。


6. A. dreams B. friends
C. goals D. methods
解析:  当André所有争取奖学金的方法都无效后,他参加了三所危
地马拉市最好大学的入学考试。
7. A. looked for B. allowed for
C. applied to D. referred to
解析:  Universidad Francisco Marroquín 是André当时报考的大
学之一。look for寻找;allow for考虑到;apply to申请;refer to
提到;指的是。


8. A. recalls B. suggests
C. insists D. demands
解析:  这里是招生官员Mónica回想当时的情形。
9. A. familiar B. curious
C. concerned D. impressed
解析:  这里的impressed是一个形容词,表示“留下深刻印象
的”。


10. A. exam B. interview
C. contest D. meeting
解析:  根据下文André, you are accepted.可知,这里是在讲述一
次面试。
11. A. remember B. imagine
C. indicate D. remind
解析:  招生官员Mónica记得André当时说了下面的话。


12. A. gradually B. casually
C. proudly D. regularly
解析:  由于André被成功录取,他自然是打算自豪地给家乡的人告
知这一消息。
13. A. afford B. receive
C. confirm D. determine
解析:  根据上文可知,André面临的问题是缺钱,因此他会说I
can’t afford it。


14. A. requested B. invited
C. accepted D. refused
解析:  根据下文的Congratulations!可知,André不但被成功录
取,而且免学费。
15. A. complained B. heard
C. argued D. commented
解析:  André本来可以像很多人一样抱怨自己的艰难处境。


Ⅱ.语法填空
  Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I
have a chance to become a different person, a much 16.        
(good) one! I’ve made up my mind to set new goals myself! I think
I will need to play more sports.I 17.       (schedule) to run
every day in order to build up my body.I even look forward to
18.       (run)an exciting half marathon.
  However, I used to spend hours surfing the web
19.        chatting online instead of communicating with people
face to face.In fact, until last year I have been described as
20.       Internet addict (迷)! So one thing I really want to
change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it
and make a 21.       (different) in the real world.A few weeks
ago, I 22.       (surf) the Internet when I was attracted by a
website of a charity(慈善)organization.It supports children in need and
has volunteers 23.       would like to spend time with the
children.
  Encouraged by their kindness, I know that I really enjoy
24.       (do)some voluntary work in the future.I’ll write to
ask if I can join them.25.       (hopeful), I can start my own
charity in the future.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙述了作者在进入高中后的
计划。
16. better 根据句意以及空前的much可知,此处应用good的比较级。
故填better。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在进入高中后的
计划。
17. am scheduled 考查时态和固定短语。schedule 用作动词,意为
“安排;为……安排时间”。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事。根据
上下文语境可知用一般现在时。故填am scheduled。
18. running 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth表示期待做某
事,to是介词,此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填running。
19. and 考查连词。设空处连接动词-ing形式surfing和chatting,意为
“和”,故填连词and。
20. an 考查冠词。此处addict为可数名词,泛指一个“网瘾者”,应
用不定冠词;且Internet的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
21. difference 考查名词。make a difference意为“有影响、起作
用”,此处用名词作宾语。故填difference。
22. was surfing 考查时态。此处表示正在做某事,这时……,英文
句式为be doing ...when ...。结合下文的I was attracted可知,此处应
用过去进行时。故填was surfing。
23. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为
volunteers,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故填who/that。
24. doing 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故
填doing。
25. Hopefully 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副
词,故填Hopefully。

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