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(共18张PPT)
新人教版必修第一册
Unit 4&5 Revision
Ⅰ.重点单词回顾
1. n. &vt. 营救; 救援
2. vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失
3. vt. 摧毁; 毁灭
4. vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动
5. n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩
蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
6. n. & vi. 斗争; 奋斗; 搏斗
7. vt. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求
8. n. 尊重; 关注vt. 把……视为; 看待
9. n. 态度; 看法
10. vt. & vi. 雕刻
rescue
damage
destroy
affect
shelter
struggle
beg
regard
attitude
carve
11. major adj.____________________n. _____________
vi. _________________
12. means n. _________________
13. character n. _____________________
14. affair n. ________________________
15. trap vt. ____________________ n.___________
16. bury vt. _______________
17. breathe vi. & vt. ____________
18. effort n. __________________
19. supply n. _____________________
vt. _______________
20. despite　 prep. _______________
主要的; 重要的; 大的
主修课程; 主修学生
主修; 专门研究
方式; 方法; 途径
文字; 符号; 角色; 品质; 特点
公共事务; 事件; 关系
使落入险境; 使陷入圈套
险境; 陷阱
埋葬; 安葬
呼吸
努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力
供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品
供应; 供给
即使; 尽管
Ⅱ.重点短语回顾
1. _________________ 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. _________________ 震惊; 吃惊
3. _________________ 数以万计的
4. _________________ 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. _________________ 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. _________________ 露天; 在户外
7. _________________ 结束
8. _________________ 站在……(达特定水平)
9. _________________ 消灭; 彻底消除
10._________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
in ruins
in shock
tens of thousands of
refer to
at least
in the open air
come to an end
stand at sth.
sweep away
on hand
11. pay attention to　_______________　　
12. neither. . . nor. . . _______________
13. date back (to. . . )_______________
14. no longer_______________
15. play a great role in_______________
16. refer to _______________
17. ups and downs_______________
18. point of view _______________
19. have problems/trouble with _______________
20. relate to _______________
注意
既不……也不……
追溯到
不再
在……扮演角色; 发挥重要作用
谈到; 指的是; 描述; 查阅
浮沉; 兴衰; 荣辱
观点; 看法
……有困难
与……相关; 涉及; 谈到
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Many houses _______(destroy) and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.
2. When she smiles, it looks as if the sun________(be) shining.
3. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors_____ the sinking ship.
4. The late flood did much damage _____ the village.
5. He ______ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
were destroyed
were
from
to
was trapped
6. _______(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.
7. Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm _______(you) down.
8. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________ (do) something very clever.
9. Then I saw it—a thin arm ________(wave) weakly a few yards away.
10. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was _________(shock) to see a small crowed around us.
Buried
yourself
had done
waving
shocked
11. This is an old building ____(date) back to the 14th century.
12. They joined us in the discussion on how to stop _______
(globe) warming.
13. Beijing is filled with people from ________(variety) of parts of China.
14. I would appreciate _______if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
15. He graduated from Taiwan University in 1952, _______
(major) in Foreign Language.
dating
global
varieties
it
majoring
16. I wrote down the name and phone number of the hotel for future _________(refer).
17. My teacher demanded that the papers (should) ________
(hand) in in 40 minutes.
18. I think that your advice is _______ great importance for my English study.
19. Some friends suggest I watch movies_________(base) on the books instead.
20.20.China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(equality).
reference
be handed
of
based
equal
Ⅳ.选词填空
refer to, ups and downs, date back to, relate to, play an important role in, all the way, lead to, point of view, be based on
1 What he said at the meetng didn’t_____________ you.
2. Robots are __________________ industrial production.
3. We plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland, which ___________________a movie of the same title.
4. Generally speaking, we will experience ______________
before we succeed.
5. As far as I know, most of the Great Wall _____________ the Ming Dynasty.
refer to
playing an important role in
is based on
ups and downs
dates back to
Ⅳ.选词填空
refer to, ups and downs, date back to, relate to, play an important role in, all the way, lead to, point of view, be based on
6. Long-term stress(压力) can____________a variety of serious mental illnesses.
7. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed _______________.
8. This law _______________ our daily life.
9. From my ______________, we should do some voluntary work in our free time.
lead to
all the way
relates to
point of view
Ⅴ.单句翻译练习
1. Obviously, they didn’t realize that their behavior had ______________________ the beauty of the park.
很明显, 他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。
2. I find that she is really ______________________.
我发现她真的难以相处。
3. All the houses _____________________ because of the heavy rainstorm.
由于暴风雨, 所有的房子都沦为废墟。
4. The bad road conditions ______________________ get there in time.
糟糕的路况使他们及时到达那里变得很困难。
5. Luckily, the war between the two countries ___________________ at last.
幸运的是, 两国之间的战争最终结束了。
done/caused great damage
difficult to get along with
were left _in ruins
made it difficult for them to
came to an end
6. I ___________________________ alone ___________ a heavy rain poured down.
我正在街上独自闲逛, 这时大雨倾盆而下。
7. They were ______________________ what to do next.
他们太害怕了, 不知道接下来该做什么。
8. I don’t know why he is looking at me ______________________. In fact I’ve never seen him before.
我不知道他为什么一直看着我, 好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。
9. Even today, _______________________________(不论中国人住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言), they can all still communicate in writing.
10. It was exercise for the brain; _________________________
_________________________
(我学的语言越多, 我的大脑就越发达).
was wandering on the street
when
too frightened to know
as if he knew me
no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
the more I learnt of a language,
the more my brain would grow
Ⅵ. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, I was traveling with my mum and elder sister. It was a day journey and we entered the ladies’ compartment (隔间) of the train, where the seats all had “Ladies” written on the back. It was crowded but we got seats and settled down. We kept our luggage under the seats and waited for the train to start.
Ladies kept on coming inside. The seats were quickly taken, and there were even people standing along the aisles, which made the people in the compartment seem to be breathless. Only one seat was empty when a woman with a baby entered. She was about to go over to the empty place, when a burly (结实的) looking man entered, walked straight over to the empty seat, and sat down with a thump (砰的一声), taking no notice of his surroundings.
The lady with the child held on to her bag and stood in a corner. I was watching all this with a frown. I expected the woman standing there or any of the other ladies to speak out asking the man to leave the ladies’ compartment.
Alas! No one spoke. Most ladies there seemed to be busy with their own business, including my mom and sister who had their eyes shut trying to rest, unaware of anything wrong. I decided I could not disturb them. I kept on feeling upset with frustration, wanting to help in some way. I would have offered my place but I was already sitting between my mom and sister, both of whom were stronger than me, so I couldn’t move a bit.
The train had started and was gaining speed minute by minute. The woman standing there was swaying to and fro with the train’s speed, the screaming child in her arms. The mannerless man had no reaction. I couldn’t stand it any more.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got up and walked calmly over to him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
I got up and walked calmly over to him. Looking into his eyes, I asked the burly man if he could read, trying to be polite. Feeling a little surprised, he made a bad face and reluctantly replied: “Of course I can.” “That’s great. Please turn around and read what was written on the back of your seat.” He did so and saw “Ladies” written on the seat. He looked at me for a while with embarrassment and guilt and then he got the point, leaving the compartment in a big hurry, almost falling.
The lady with the baby thanked me again and again. She sat down with a grateful smile on her tired look. Surprisingly, her screaming baby stopped crying and began to smile in her arms. Looking at the two happy souls, I felt a deep sense of pride and satisfaction surging from the bottom of my heart. And my brave behavior was greeted with general cheers and clapping all around. I felt so happy that I had made the choice.
thank you

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