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(共22张PPT)
重点单词 核心短语 句子翻译 读后续写
1月14号 周三 X1U1
X1U2
1月15号 周四 X1U3
X1U4
1月16号 周五 X1U5
巩固所背
1月19号 周一 X2U1
X2U2
1月20号 周二 X2U3
X2U4
1月21号 周三 巩固所背
1月22号 周四 高频词1
1月23号 周五 高频词2
英语期末复习自主背诵清单打卡表 选修二Unit 1
Science and Scientists
背诵候课任务
用法归纳：
①be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 同义表达？
②take/bear/shoulder the blame for 承担...的责任
put/place the blame on sb/sth 归咎于某人/某物
1.blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备
对...负有责任;应受责备
n. 指责;责备
翻译，说出blame的含义及用法
1.(21甲卷完型) It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted.
2.(议论文—生态环保) Many people think the hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.
【巩固训练1】
1.In my view，Li Hua，who broke the school rule，was
(blame).
2.Don’t always blame your own failure others.You should bear the blame failure.
3.当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(话题写作之人际交往)
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always . After all，many times . So instead of ，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
to blame
on
for
blame others for mistakes/blame mistakes on others
we are also to blame
blaming others
(教材原句P2)Cholera霍乱 used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 划线部分成分？
2.until引导时间状语从句
(周测13错题)Although many junior colleges大专 had already established senior-care-related majors, 60. _______ four years ago, there were no undergraduate programs本科项目 for these majors at universities in China.
until
②not until...倒装结构：
Not until＋...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋...。
③not until...强调结构：
It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
续写：Not until then did sb realize/learn/become aware that+感悟
3.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句
续写：So 情绪adj. be sb that 主语+谓语 如此...以致于...
1.非常害怕，她不敢弄出声音。
2.太震惊了，我一听到这个消息就呆在了原地。
3.他如此虚弱和疲惫，以至于晕倒在大街上。
4.她如此高兴和激动，忍不住开心地叫喊。
1.So frightened was she that she didn’t dare to make any sound.
2.So shocked was I that I was frozen to the spot upon hearing the news.
3.So weak and worn-out was he that he fainted on the street.
4.So delighted and trilled was she that she couldn’t help but yell out.
【巩固训练3】
(1)It is normal for little boys to eat little food，so don’t blame them. 句意？
(2)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
② he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒装句改写)
(3)你取得了如此巨大的进步，所以我专门写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
，so I am specially writing to congratulate you.
(4)The self-study room is such an appealing place that many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
→ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. (用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that改写)
such
so
so nervous/tense that
You have made such great progress
So appealing a place is the self-study room that
So nervous was he that
自主复习检测
1.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down _______ a severe illness.
2.Like Comaford-Lynch, many professional women rely on recommendations when it comes to__________ (select) their e的短语搭配
3.They had escaped to America shortly before war broke_____ in 1939.
4.Scientists think they are beginning to break _______in the fight against cancer.
5.The people of the province wished to break ________and form a new state. break的短语搭配
6.用all的相关短语填空
The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.______________，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. _______，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy _______.all的短语搭配
out
with
selecting
through
away
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. prove v. 证明→ proof n. 证据；证明；检验
2. frustrate v. 使沮丧→ frustrated adj. 沮丧的→ frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的→ frustration n. 懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
3. lead领导→ leader 领导者→ leadership领导才能→ leading 一流的
4. assist 协助→ assistant 助手→ assistance n. 帮助；援助
5. infect v. 使感染；传染→ infection n. 感染；传染
6. pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的→ purify v. 使纯净→ purity n. 纯洁；纯净
7. defend v. 保卫；防守；辩解→ defence/defense n. 防御；防务
8. initial adj. 最初的，开始的→ initially adv. 最初地，开始地
9. severe a十分严重的；严厉的→ severely 十分严重地；严厉地
短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. depend on = rely on 依靠；信赖；取决于
2. thanks to =due to 幸亏；由于
3. calm down 平静下来
4. on the whole /=in general 总的来说
5. break out 突然开始；爆发
6. in charge of / take charge of 主管；掌管
7. above all 最重要的是；尤其是
8. deal with = cope with 处理；应对
9. carry out 履行；执行
10. once and for all 一劳永逸地；彻底地
11. subscribe to 订阅；同意；支持
12. come down 下降；流传下来；病倒
13. be linked to 和……有关
单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. multiple adj. 多个的；多种的
2. gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的
3. brilliant 聪颖的；精彩的
4. patriotic adj. 爱国的
5. solid adj. 坚实的；可靠的
6. suspect v. 怀疑；猜想
7. decrease n/v. 减少；降低
8. link n/v. 联系；连接
9. outstanding adj. 杰出的
10. shift n/v. 转移；转变；轮班
11. severe adj. 严重的；严厉的
12. handle n. 把手 / v. 处理；应对
13. concept n. 概念；观念
14. statistic n. 统计数据；统计资料
15. trace v. 追踪 n. 痕迹；踪迹
16. contradictory 相互矛盾的
17. framework n. 框架；结构
18. subscribe v. 订阅；同意；捐助
19. abstract adj. 抽象的 / n. 摘要；
20. concrete adj. 具体的 / n. 混凝土
句子翻译(10分钟)（背完继续提前背明天任务）
Unit 1 Science and Scientists page 2-3 （Sentences from Reading and Thinking）
斯诺同意这个理论：霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌引起的。
Snow subscribed to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
因此，他让人移除了水泵的把手，以至于它不会被人使用。
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
通过斯诺不懈的不努力，自来水公司开始售卖干净的水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.
他发现霍乱的爆发太严重了以至于十天之内死了500人。(outbreak, severe)
He discovered that the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
1.被描述为一个爱国并且用努力、成就和奉献服务于祖国的人，钱学森备受人们尊敬。
Described as a man who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian Xuesen was an extremely well-respected man.
2.使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。
What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
选修二Unit 2
Bridging Cultures
背诵候课任务
例句理解：①Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
②We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
③I threatened to expose him to the police.
④ The water companies were constructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的
exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
1.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
Vt. 使暴露；使显露 (to show sth. that is usually hidden)
Vt. 使接触;使体验 (to give sb. the chance to experience sth.)
Vt. 揭露; 揭发 (to show the truth about sb. or sth, especially when it is bad)
Vt. 使面临；使处于...的作用/影响下(to put sb./sth in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous)
2021年乙卷 They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.
考点归纳：
1. motivate sb to do sth 激发/激励某人做某事
be motivated by 被....激励
motivated adj.积极的；主动的
motivation n.动力；积极性；动机
【巩固训练2】
1.The stronger the_________ (motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the more quickly a language beginner will learn. 句意？
2. Thanks to your reasonable words I_________(motivate) to stick to my dream.
3.We are motivated ______ a goal to be admitted into our ideal university.
4.Wealth and fame______________________________.
财富和名望激励着人们满怀激情和希望地工作。
2.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
motivation
was motivated
by
motivate people to work with passion and hope
2021年乙卷 1.I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
2.Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
3.Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
考点归纳：
(1)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
(2)surround vt.围绕；包围
surround ...with/by ... 以……包围……
be surrounded with/by ... 被……包围
(3)adapt/adjust to the new surroundings 适应新环境
【典例3】
1.To sum up, you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can adapt to the new _________ soon.适应新环境。
2.2024（新课标Ⅱ卷）In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the __________ (surround) environment.
3.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar ____________ (surround) with strange people.
4.___________________________, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.农场被绿树环绕
3.surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物
surroundings
surrounding
Surrounded by green trees
surroundings
3. It was the first time that...
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time
(that)＋sb. had done”
表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time
(that)＋sb. have/has done”
表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
其他与time有关的句型：
It's time for sth 到……的时间了
It's time (for sb) to do sth 到(某人)做某事的时候了
It's (high) time that ...did/should do sth 该是做……的时候了 （should不能省略）
There was a time when ... 曾经有一段时间……
【典例3】
1.It was the first time that Shirley (defeat)the famous athlete.
2.It is high time that we (take) strict measures to reduce the risk of infection.
3.There was a time my son devoted much time to developing a robot.
had defeated
took/should take
when
词汇拓展(10分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. sincere adj. 真诚的；诚实的→ sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
2. depress使沮丧 → depressed沮丧的→ depressing 令人沮丧的→ depression沮丧
3. cooperate v. 合作；协作→ cooperation n. 合作；协作
4. surround 包围→ surrounding adj. 附近的→ surroundings环境
5. reason n. 原因 v. 推理→ reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的
6. ambition n. 野心；抱负→ ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
7. comfort 安慰→ comfortable 舒适的；→ uncomfortable 不舒服的
8. adapt v. (使)适应；改编→ adaptation n. 适应；改编本
9. qualify (使)具备资格→ qualified 合格的→ qualification 学历
10. participate参加→ participation 参加→ participant 参加者
11. motivate 激励→ motivated 有积极性的→ motivation 动机
12. involve 包含→ involved 有关联的→ involvement n. 参与
13. expose 使接触；使体验→ exposure 接触；体验；揭露
14. present 呈现→ presentation 报告；陈述；出示；拿出
petence 能力；胜任→ competent 有能力的；称职的
短语(3分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. participate in = take part in 参加；参与
2. set up = establish 建立；竖立
3. take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事
4. contribute to 为…作贡献；有助于
5. be involved in 参与；卷入；与…有关联
6. as far as I know 据我所知
7. in conclusion = in summary 总的来说；总之
8. speak up 大声说；畅所欲言
9. side with 支持；站在…一边
10. generally speaking 一般来说
11. feel at home 感觉自在；无拘无束
12. as far as I am concerned 就我而言
13.culture shock 文化冲击
14.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
单词默写(7分钟)（背完继续背句子翻译或作文）
1. initiative n. 倡议；主动性
2. perspective n. 视角；观点
3. outlook n. 看法；前景
4. tutor n. 导师；家庭教师
5. insight n. 洞察力；深刻见解
6. budget n. 预算
7. complex adj. 复杂的
8. optimistic adj. 乐观的
9. engage v. 参与；从事；吸引
10. recall v. 回忆；召回
11. grasp v. 抓住；理解
12. mature adj. 成熟的
13. gain v. 获得；赢得
14. deny v. 否认；拒绝给予
15. firm adj. 坚定的 / n. 公司；
16. expense n. 花费；开支
17. tremendous adj. 巨大的；惊人的
18. logical adj. 逻辑的；合理的
19. motivate v. 激励；激发
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures page 68
1. 受到叔叔的鼓励，他答应在国外努力学习，不辜负家人的期望。
Motivated by his uncle’s encouragement, he promised to do his best to live up to his family’s expectations when studying overseas.
据我所知，这家公司开销远超预算，所以决定修改方案，提升综合竞争力。
As far as I know, the firm’s expenses would be much higher than what their budget allowed, so they decided to revise their plan in order to be more competitive overall.
临别之际，她回想起与朋友一起度过的美好时光，意识到可能很长时间见不到他们了，因此十分惆怅。
Before her departure, she was depressed when she recalled all the happy times she had spent with her friends and realized/realised that she might not see them for a long time.
一般来说，多接触世界其他地区的事物能够帮助你从不同角度看问题。
Generally speaking, a greater exposure to the rest of the world will help you to see things from different angles.
上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会，还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。
Attending university isn’t just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you.
3.学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。
Tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
4.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
句子翻译(10分钟)（背完继续提前背明天任务）

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