资源简介

单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.(2025德阳中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会　控制体重计划】
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.The plan was introduced at this year's“Two Sessions”(两会).Under the plan，there will be __1__ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country.They will give __2__ advice on how to lose weight.This shows China __3__ people's health.
Obesity has __4__ increased in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and exercising __5__．By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy.According to a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our __6__．It causes many diseases.Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity.They use __7__ ways to help people lose weight.These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.At the same time，people in the __8__ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media.However，they can be dangerous.So China is now making medicine to help __9__ weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels，schools and businesses.For example，schools are teaching students about healthy __10__．In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
1．A.farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
2．A.peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
3．A.cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
4．A.happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
5．A.less B．better C．more D．harder
6．A.power B．success C．health D．wealth
7．A.cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
8．A.city B．school C．museum D．countryside
9．A.control B．record C．describe D．guess
10．A.sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　自救技能】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Cindy is a skiing lover.She is 1.________ 17－year－old teenager from the US.On March 3rd，she went skiing in Maine.When she was planning to go home，a heavy snowstorm 2.________(hit) the area.Cindy wasn't able 3.________(see) far.Before she knew it，she had lost her way.The girl was alone.She didn't have food，water 4.________ a phone.She was getting 5.________(cold) by the minute.
Cindy didn't know where she was.She tried her best to calm herself down.6.________(sudden)，she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television.It was time to use the lessons she learned.She should find a place to keep 7.________(her) warm.The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave.Then she got many 8.________(branch).She put them on top of the cave 9.________(stay) warm.
In the evening，Cindy was really hungry.She 10.________(eat) snow and drank water from a river.She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body.The next day，Cindy went out to look for help 11.________ she couldn't find anybody.So she went back to her cave.Two 12.________(day) later，Cindy went out again.She walked for about a mile when somebody found her.Finally，Cindy 13.________(save).
Cindy felt 14.________(luck) to be a fan of Man vs.Wild.She learned useful lessons 15.________ it，which helped save her life.
Ⅲ.(2025重庆中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　急救】
When someone's heart suddenly stops，we can use an AED to save him or her.It can be found in public places and it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps.
1．Place one pad onto the upper－right chest (胸膛).Place the other onto the lower－left chest.
2．Connect the pads to the AED.
3．Don't touch the patient！Wait for the result of the examination.
4．Press the button when a shock is advised.
5．Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed.
Remember：It's best to treat the patient within the“Golden 4 Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED is not around，send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120.
1．When is an AED used
A．When someone's heart suddenly stops.
B．When someone has a headache.
C.When someone's back suddenly hurts.
D．When someone has a toothache.
2．【新考法 图片理解题】Where should the pads be placed on the patient
3．What's the golden time to use an AED
A．The first 4 minutes.
B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes.
D．The first 7 minutes.
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jim had an accident.Two students are talking about this.)
A：What's wrong with Jim？I didn't see him for many days.
B：He hurt his head.1.________________
A：What happened
B：Well，he had an accident.
A：2.________________
B：A man drove his car very fast through a street crossing.He didn't notice Jim and hit him.
A：3.________________
B：Yes.Jim's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once.
A：4.________________ Is he OK now
B：No.I went to see him yesterday.He couldn't move his head and he had to stay in bed all the time.He slept most of the time.
A：I think we'd better visit him in turn.
B：5.________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国制订了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题。
1．D　解析：句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知，是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
2．B　解析：句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知，医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
3．A　解析：句意：这表明中国关心人们的健康。cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people's health”可知，是关心人们的健康。故选A。
4．B　解析：句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy.”可知，肥胖问题显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
5．A　解析：句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知，吃得多，锻炼得少，才导致肥胖。故选A。
6．C　解析：句意：肥胖对我们的健康有害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases.”可知，肥胖对健康有危害，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
7．C　解析：句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“So China is now making medicine to help…weight safely.”可知，是用安全的方式减肥。故选C。
8．D　解析：句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas”可知，乡村地区的人们也有肥胖问题。故选D。
9．A　解析：句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“So China is now making medicine to help…weight safely.”可知，是研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
10．C　解析：句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。
1．a　2.hit　3.to see　4.or　5.colder
6．Suddenly　7.herself　8.branches
9．to stay　10.ate　11.but　12.days
13．was saved　14.lucky　15.from
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、操作步骤以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。
1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When someone's heart suddenly stops，we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
2．D　解析：图片理解题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛).Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示位置，D项符合。故选D。
3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember：It's best to treat the patient within the‘Golden 4 Minutes’！”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.He is in hospital now.
2．How did it happen
3．Was it serious
4．That's too bad/I'm sorry to hear that.
5．That's a good idea.

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