资源简介

单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一　embarrassing和embarrassed的辨析
1．It was an ________(embarrass) moment when I tripped and fell in front of the class.
2．Lisa felt ________(embarrass) when everyone laughed at her mistake.
3．I was ________ because I didn't know the answer to the ________ question.(embarrass)
题组训练二　used to和be/get used to的辨析
1．He used to ________(live) in the countryside.There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house.
2．My grandmother used to ________(tell) me interesting stories before I went to bed.
3．I'm used to ________(get) up early because I have to catch the early bus to school.
4．我花了一周时间才适应新校规。
It took me a week to ________ ________ ________ the new school rules.
题组训练三　whether和if的辨析
选词填空：whether/if
1．I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party or not this weekend.
2．The teacher hasn't decided ________ to have a test next week.
3．Can you tell me ________ there will be a football match this afternoon
题组训练四　marry的用法
1．He decided ________(marry) the woman he had fallen in love with at first sight.
2．My parents have been ________(marry) for twenty years，and they still love each other deeply.
3．My elder sister will get married ________ a businessman next month，and I'm so excited for her.(盲填)
4．他们去年夏天在一座漂亮的教堂里结婚了。
They ________ ________ last summer in a beautiful church.
题组训练五　receive和accept的辨析
1．选词填空：receive/accept
(1)Ella ________ an email from her penfriend in Australia this morning.
(2)The school ________ a large donation from a kind-hearted person.
(3)He ________ a job offer，but he didn't ________ it because the salary was too low.
2．所有受邀参加下周会议的人都已接受了邀请。
All those invited to next week's meeting ________ ________．
题组训练六　hear的常用短语
1．I often hear ________ my grandparents who live in the countryside.(盲填)
2．Have you ever heard ________ the famous writer Lu Xun？(盲填)
3．我好几个月都没有她的音信了。
I ________ ________ anything ________ her for months.
题组训练七　congratulate的用法
1．________(congratulate)！You won first prize in the painting competition.
2．Mr Smith，please accept my congratulations ________ your promotion！(盲填)
3．我打电话祝贺我的朋友在英语演讲比赛中取得成功。
I called to ________ my friend ________ his success in the English speech contest.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
1．embarrassing　2.embarrassed
3．embarrassed；embarrassing
题组训练二
1．live　2.tell　3.getting
4．get used to
题组训练三
1．whether　2.whether　3.if/whether
题组训练四
1．to marry　2.married　3.to
4．got married
题组训练五
1．(1)received　(2)received
(3)received；accept
2．have accepted
题组训练六
1．from　2.of/about
3．haven't heard；from
题组训练七
1．Congratulations　2.on
3．congratulate；on单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4c)
【注意】
(1)unless通常可以与if…not互换。
如：You will fail unless you study hard.＝You will fail if you don't study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。
(2)so…that…可与too…to…或“be not ＋形容词 ＋ enough to do sth.”结构互换。
如：His brother is so young that he can't join the army.＝His brother is too young to join the army.＝His brother is not old enough to join the army.他弟弟太小了，不能参军。
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal.
He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal.
2．I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow.
3．The children are too young to sit through a concert.
The children are ________ young ________ they can't sit through a concert.
4．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades.
You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard.
Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different cultures in the world，and each culture has its own unique customs.
In some Western countries，people often shake hands 1.________ they meet.They think it's a polite way to show respect.2.________ you are very familiar with each other，a hug may be considered too intimate (亲密的).For example，in business meetings，people shake hands 3.________ firmly that it shows their confidence.
In some Asian cultures，like in Japan，people bow when they greet each other.4.________ soon as someone enters a room，they will bow to show politeness.5.________ it's a very close friend，they won't shake hands easily.Japanese people are so polite 6.________ they always pay attention to the angle of the bow according to different situations.
In Thailand，people greet by putting their hands together in front of the chest.7.________ it's a very informal occasion，they will keep this way of greeting.Thai people are 8.________ warm-hearted that they make visitors feel welcome.
Different cultures bring us different customs，and we should respect them all.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It was ________(embarrass) when I forgot my teacher's name in class.
2．I'm getting used to ________(eat) breakfast at 7：00 a．m.every day.
3．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional ________(culture) festival in China.
4．My parents expect me ________(study) hard and enter a good high school.
5．After reading the book，I became ________(curious) about space science than before.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　文化自信】
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That's an old __1__ in English.It means other places often look __2__ and more interesting than the place where you live.Some people __3__ that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture，instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，__4__ Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And let's not forget the __7__ of Chinese culture I like best：its friendliness.Not all countries are as __8__ as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them，but they can't take the place of your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1．A.word B．sound C．saying D．talk
2．A.richer B．smaller C．worse D．better
3．A.worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite
4．A.thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching
5．A.but B．so C．or D．because
6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never
7．A.hope B．dream C．part D．information
8．A.cold B．warm C．angry D．bad
9．A.with B．from C．to D．over
10．A.dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.too；to　2.unless　3.so；that
4．won't；unless
Ⅱ.1.when　2.Unless　3.so
4．As　5.Unless　6.that
7．Unless　8.so
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.embarrassing　2.eating
3．cultural　4.to study　5.more curious
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章中作者就一些年轻人喜欢国外文化的现象阐述了自己的看法：我们可以去欣赏和学习外国文化，但不能忽略中国本土文化。
1．C　解析：句意：那是英语中的一句古老的谚语。word字；sound声音；saying谚语；talk交谈。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”可知，这是一句谚语。故选C。
2．D　解析：句意：它的意思是，其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。richer更富有的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。这句谚语对应中国的谚语“这山望着那山高”，比喻总是对自己所处的环境不满意，认为别处会更好。故选D。
3．A　解析：句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始这样想了。worry担心；prepare把……准备好；decide决定；invite邀请。根据“They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture…”可知，看到中国的年轻人忽视中国本土文化，一些人感到担忧。故选A。
4．D　解析：句意：他们发现中国的年轻人无视中国本土文化，转而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。thinking想，认为；looking看；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“Korean soap operas”可知，此处应指观看韩国肥皂剧。故选D。
5．A　解析：句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。“Foreign books and soap operas are good”与“Chinese writers and actors are just as good”之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选A。
6．D　解析：句意：至于假期，圣诞节对于中国人来说永远不可能有中国春节的那种意义，并且西方也没有什么节日能与中秋节相媲美。always总是；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Christmas can…have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has”可知，圣诞节对中国人来说从来没有中国春节的那种意义。故选D。
7．C　解析：句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。hope希望；dream梦想；part部分；information信息。根据“the…of Chinese culture I like best：its friendliness”及常识可知，“友好”是中华文化的一部分。故选C。
8．B　解析：句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。cold冷的；warm热情的；angry生气的；bad坏的。根据“its friendliness”可知，此处是指中国人很热情。故选B。
9．B　解析：句意：欣赏其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。with和；from从……；to到；over在……上方。根据“It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn…them”可知，此处是指向它们学习，固定短语learn from，意为“向……学习”。故选B。
10．C　解析：句意：看看篱笆的另一边是很好的，但一定要好好观察一下，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿的。dream of梦到；believe in相信；make sure确保；think of想到。根据“and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，此处表示“确保”要好好看一看。故选C。单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　文化差异】
When you wave to a friend，you are using body language.When you smile at someone，you mean to be __1__．When you put one finger in front of your __2__，you mean“Be quiet.”
Yet，people in different countries may use different body language.
Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little __3__．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt __4__ and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came up，the Englishman __5__ his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇).In this way，he __6__ to say，“Bring me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to __7__．First tea，then coffee，then milk，but no food.The Englishman was __8__ that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man __9__ and put his hand on his stomach.And this gesture was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.__10__，the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
1．A.worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored
2．A.eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose
3．A.English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian
4．A.hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full
5．A.washed B．opened C．closed D．touched
6．A.meant B．offered C．decided D．planned
7．A.eat B．play C．drink D．smell
8．A.pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited
9．A.took out B．came in C．put on D．took away
10．A.At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　礼仪礼貌】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners.Above all，knowing social manners 1.________(help) them behave politely.They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2.________(they).Also，they will become 3.________(confident) than before.What's more，people are usually 4.________(will) to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners.All these can 5.________(possible) change their life.
When teenagers learn manners，most of them 6.________(teach) to say“please”“excuse me”and so on.7.________，good manners are far more than these simple words.They need to continue learning more.Here are some tips 8.________(get) them started.
Express thanks.Say“thank you”when someone offers help.And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 9.________(visit) someone's home.These words，spoken or written，can make others feel good.
Have good table manners.Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 10.________(knife) and forks at a dinner party.Eat as quietly as possible.And try not to make any noise.11.________ a dish is far，ask another guest to help pass it.Never reach over 12.________(other) plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation.Don't interrupt (打断) others while they 13.________(talk).If you are 14.________ the phone in public，keep your voice down.
There is 15.________ old saying，“It is never too late to learn.”Start to learn good manners from now on.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　人际交往】
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party，but she is not clear about American customs.She wrote to her friend，Mary，for advice.Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang Lin，
I learned that you will give a dinner party next month with some American friends.That will be interesting.I think you can cook something that will let you spend time with your guests.If a guest offers (提供) to help you in the kitchen，accept it.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country，and everyone can help.Why not try it
Before serving dinner，offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room.Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish，but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home.Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well，I hope it will be a great party！If you need any help，please let me know.
Yours，
Mary
1．What is Wang Lin going to do next month
A．Do some shopping.
B．Travel in America.
C．Have a food festival.
D．Hold a dinner party.
2．What does Mary advise Wang Lin to do at first
A．Accept the guests' help.
B．Go shopping together with her guests.
C．Keep the guests away from the kitchen.
D．Get the food ready before the guests arrive.
3．What should Wang Lin offer while the guests are having small talks
A．Rice. B．Dinner.
C．Drinks. D．Dumplings.
4．What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table
A．Cook for themselves.
B．Help her serve food.
C．Eat their food quickly.
D．Serve themselves.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B．Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C．There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D．Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Cindy is going to Canada.She is asking Harry something about the country.)
Cindy：I'm going to Canada as an exchange student.Could you tell me something about Canada
Harry：Sure.You know my uncle lives there.
Cindy：1.________________
Harry：Mostly English and French.
Cindy：2.________________
Harry：The food is not so good.There is always western food.3.________________
Cindy：OK.I'll go to Chinese restaurants if I don't like the food.Have you been to the Great Lakes？Someone told me to go there.
Harry：Yes，I have.It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.
Cindy：I can't wait to go there!
Harry：4.________________
Cindy：My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.
Harry：Have a good trip.
Cindy：5.________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时的经历告诉我们，不同国家的人使用不同的肢体语言。
1．B　解析：句意：当你对某人微笑时，你意在表示友好。worried担心的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的。根据“When you smile at someone”及常识可知，对某人微笑是在表示友好。故选B。
2．C　解析：句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前，意思是“保持安静”。eye眼睛；hand手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“Be quiet.”可知，把手指放在嘴前是在示意安静。故选C。
3．D　解析：句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；Italian意大利语。根据“Once an Englishman was in Italy.”可知，此处指他几乎不会说意大利语。故选D。
4．A　解析：句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，于是走进了一家餐厅。hungry饥饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；full饱的。根据“went into a restaurant”可知，这个英国人感到饿了。故选A。
5．B　解析：句意：当服务员走过来时，这个英国人张开嘴，把手指伸进去，然后又拿出来，动了动嘴唇。washed洗；opened打开；closed关闭；touched触摸。根据“put his fingers into it”可知，此处指张开嘴，把手指伸进去。故选B。
6．A　解析：句意：他这样做，意在表达“给我拿点吃的来。”meant意欲，打算；offered提供；decided决定；planned计划。根据前文这个英国人一系列的动作可知，他意在表达自己想点些吃的。故选A。
7．C　解析：句意：但是服务员给他拿来了很多喝的东西。eat吃；play玩；drink喝；smell闻。根据“First tea，then coffee，then milk”可知，此处指喝的东西。故选C。
8．C　解析：句意：这个英国人很遗憾，他不能告诉服务员他饿了。pleasant令人愉快的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据“he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry”可知，这个人很遗憾不能告诉服务员自己的意图。故选C。
9．B　解析：句意：当他准备离开餐厅时，另一个男人走进来，把手放在肚子上。took out取出；came in进来；put on穿上；took away拿走。根据“another man…and put his hand on his stomach”可知，另一个人走进了餐厅。故选B。
10．A　解析：句意：最终，这个英国人用同样的方式吃到了饭。At last 最终；So far迄今为止；Since then从那以后；For now暂时。根据“the Englishman had his meal in the same way”可知，最终这个英国人吃到了饭。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几条引导孩子学习良好礼仪的建议。
1．helps　2.themselves　3.more confident
4．willing　5.possibly　6.are taught
7．However　8.to get　9.visiting
10．knives　11.If　12.others'
13．are talking　14.on　15.an
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一封建议信，Mary向Wang Lin提供了一些关于如何举办晚宴并招待美国朋友的建议。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第一段中的“I learned that you will give a dinner party next month with some American friends.”可知，Wang Lin下个月要举办晚宴。故选D。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第一段中的“If a guest offers (提供) to help you in the kitchen，accept it.”可知，Mary建议Wang Lin接受客人的帮助。故选A。
3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第二段中的“Before serving dinner，offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room.”可知，Wang Lin应该在客人闲聊时提供饮料。故选C。
4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第三段中的“At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.”可知，Wang Lin应该让客人自己取食物。故选D。
5．B　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第四段“The most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home.Don't try too hard to be polite.”可知，Wang Lin在晚宴上不应过分礼貌。故选B。
Ⅳ.1.What language do people use/speak there
2．Tell me something about the food.
3．You can go to Chinese restaurants.
4．By the way，when does your plane take off
5．Thank you.单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4c)
本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗”，学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪等方面的知识，能够运用得体的语言讨论不同国家的文化习俗和应该做的事情。
重点单词
1．________ 礼仪 2.________ 叉子
3．________ 尴尬的 4.________ 拥抱
重点短语
1．____________ 握手
2．____________ 准时
重点句型
1．不同的国家有不同的家庭习俗。
Different countries have different ________ ________.
2．吃饭时用筷子敲碗是非常不礼貌的。
It is quite ________ ________ hit the bowl with your chopsticks while eating.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据图示内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，告诉他应该做和不应该做的事情。词数80左右。
思路点拨
开头——开篇点题 (As you know，Chinese culture…)
中间——介绍餐桌礼仪中应该做和不应该做的事情(First of all，you should…Second，you should…Third，you need…Otherwise，you shouldn't…Besides，it is quite impolite to…You shouldn't…)
结尾——表达希望(I hope…)
范文欣赏
Dear Sam，
You must be excited about coming to China soon！As you know，Chinese culture is totally different from that in America.Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners.
First of all，you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal.Second，you should let the old eat first at table because it's our fine tradition to respect the old.Third，you need eat up the food.It shows your love for the dishes.On the other hand，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food.It's rude.Besides，it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating.You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks，either.
I hope the advice will be helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。
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【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1．manners　2.fork　3.embarrassed
4．hug
重点短语
1．shake hands　2.on time
重点句型
1．family customs　2.impolite to
单元练笔
One possible version：
Have you ever visited a Chinese family？Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family？Here are some tips.
First of all，you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.If you are late，be sure to call and let them know.It's better to bring a gift like fruit，drink or flowers.When you arrive，it's a good idea to greet everyone warmly.You can shake hands or give hugs.Moreover，you'd better say something politely.When you are at the table，don't forget to sit after the old.And never talk with a full mouth.
Different countries have different family customs.Remember，when in Rome，do as the Romans do.

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