2025-2026学年7年级英语下册 Unit2 Neighbourhood 语法讲练(含解析)译林版(2024)

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2025-2026学年7年级英语下册 Unit2 Neighbourhood 语法讲练(含解析)译林版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 Neighbourhood 语法讲练
目录
第一部分 语法知识清单锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心考点讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 语法强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 语法知识清单
一般将来时(will/be going to)
一、一般将来时(will)
1.基本用法
一般将来时(will结构)的核心功能是表示在未来某个时间点将要发生的动作,或者在未来某个阶段会存在的状态。这里的“未来”是相对说话时刻而言的,具有明确的时间指向性。常搭配的将来时间状语可分为几类,方便大家记忆:
具体日期类:tomorrow(明天)、next day(第二天)、next week(下周)、next month(下个月)、next year(明年);
模糊近期类:soon(很快、不久)、in a few days(几天后);
笼统后续类:later(稍后、后来)。需要注意的是,这些时间状语是判断句子是否使用一般将来时的重要依据,但有时语境明确时,时间状语也可省略,比如“Will you come ”(你会来吗?),结合对话场景就能判断是询问未来的意愿。
2.基本结构
will结构的一般将来时句式规则清晰,核心是“will + 动词原形”,不同句式的变化仅围绕will的位置和否定形式展开,具体拆解如下:
(1)肯定句:基础结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。这里的关键要点是:will是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,无论主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)还是第三人称(he/she/it/复数名词),will的形式都保持不变;后面必须跟动词原形,不能用动词的三单、过去式等形式。例:He will go to the park tomorrow.(他明天要去公园。)—— 句中主语He是第三人称单数,will形式不变,go用原形,tomorrow明确了动作发生在未来。
例:He will go to the park tomorrow.(他明天要去公园。)
(2)否定句:基础结构为“主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。否定形式直接在will后加not,非常简洁;日常使用中,will not通常缩写为won't,这是更常用的形式,需要注意缩写的拼写(不要写成willn't)。例:She won't watch TV this evening.(她今晚不看电视。)—— 原肯定句为“She will watch TV this evening.”,变否定时直接在will后加not,缩写为won't,watch仍用原形,this evening明确了否定的是未来的动作。
例:She won't watch TV this evening.(她今晚不看电视。)
(3)一般疑问句:基础结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?”。变化规则是将will提到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号;回答时需遵循“用什么提问,用什么回答”的原则,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + will.”,否定回答用“No, 主语 + won't.”,注意回答中主语要用人称代词(如you变I/we),避免重复原主语。例:—Will you come to my party (你会来我的派对吗?)—Yes, I will. / No, I won't.(是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。)—— 问句中将Will提前,主语you保留;回答时you对应I,肯定用will,否定用won't,简洁准确。
例:—Will you come to my party (你会来我的派对吗?)
—Yes, I will. / No, I won't.(是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。)
3.特殊用法
除了表示未来的动作或状态,will还可表达主观层面的意愿、承诺、请求,或是说话时临时做出的决定,这些用法更贴近日常交流场景,需要结合语境判断:
表意愿:指主语主动想要做某事的想法,如“I will go with you.(我愿意和你一起去。)”;
表承诺:指主语向他人保证会做某事,如“I will help you with your English.(我会帮你学英语。——承诺)”,这里是向对方保证提供帮助;
表请求:用于礼貌地向他人提出要求,语气委婉,如“Will you pass me the pen (你能把笔递给我吗?)”;
表临时决定:指说话当时才做出的决定,之前没有计划,如“—What will you eat for lunch (你午饭吃什么?)—I will have noodles.(我吃面条吧。)”,这里的“吃面条”是被询问时临时决定的。
例:I will help you with your English.(我会帮你学英语。——承诺)
巩|固|练|习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—______ you visit your grandparents next weekend
—Yes, I ______.
A.Will; will B. Do; do C. Are; am D.Do; am
2.They ______ a football match this afternoon.
A. will watch B. watch C. watched D.watching
3.My mother ______ buy a new dress for me, because she is busy now.
A. won't B. will C.isn't going to D. will going to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.We ________________(将要举行一场运动会)next month.
5.—Will Tom finish his homework on time
—No, ________________(他不会). He is playing games now.
二、一般将来时(be going to)
1.核心用法
be going to结构是一般将来时的重要表达形式,核心应用场景有两个,需结合语境准确区分。一是表示“计划、打算”在将来做某事,这里的动作是主语提前规划好的,有明确的主观意图,比如“周末去购物”“明年学钢琴”等;二是表示“根据现有迹象推测”即将发生的事情,这种推测不是凭空想象,而是有直观的依据(如天气、动作、环境等),能预判短期内会发生的情况。常搭配的将来时间状语除了tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in the future(在未来),还有this weekend(这个周末)、next month(下个月)、soon(很快)等,这些时间状语能进一步明确动作发生的未来时间范围。需要注意的是,当用be going to表推测时,即使不明确给出时间状语,结合迹象也能判断是将来时态,比如“Look at the baby. He is going to cry.(看那个宝宝,他要哭了。)”,通过宝宝的状态就能推测出即将发生的动作。
2.基本结构
be going to结构的核心是“be动词 + going to + 动词原形”,其中be动词(am/is/are)是关键变量,需根据主语的人称和数灵活变化,不同句式的变化规则围绕be动词展开,具体拆解如下:
(1)肯定句:基础结构为“主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。核心要点:be动词的选择必须匹配主语,不能混淆;“going to”是固定搭配,不能省略或替换;③ 后面必须接动词原形,不能用三单、过去式等形式。
例1:I am going to see a film this weekend.(我这个周末打算去看电影。——计划)—— 主语I是第一人称单数,对应be动词am,see用原形,this weekend明确了计划的时间;
例2:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。——推测)—— 主语It是第三人称单数,对应be动词is,rain用原形,“black clouds(乌云)”是推测下雨的直观迹象。
例3:I am going to see a film this weekend.(我这个周末打算去看电影。——计划)—— 该句清晰体现了“计划做某事”的场景,主语I搭配am,明确了动作的执行者、时间和具体内容。
例4:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。——推测)—— 前半句“Look at the black clouds”给出了推测的依据,后半句用It's going to rain表即将发生的自然现象,符合“根据迹象推测”的用法。
(2)否定句:基础结构为“主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。变化规则:直接在be动词后加not,“going to”和动词原形保持不变。常见缩写形式:is not可缩写为isn't,are not可缩写为aren't,am not一般不缩写。
例1:He is not going to swim in the river.(他不打算去河里游泳。)—— 也可写成He isn't going to swim in the river.,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式加not,swim用原形,明确表达“不打算做某事”的含义。
例2:He is not going to swim in the river.(他不打算去河里游泳。)—— 该句通过“is not”否定了“去河里游泳”的计划,语气明确,若想更简洁,可改为He isn't going to swim in the river.,日常交流中缩写形式更常用。
(3)一般疑问句:基础结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分?”。变化规则:将be动词提到句首,首字母大写,句末加问号;回答时需遵循“用什么提问,用什么回答”的原则,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.”,否定回答为“No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.”,回答中主语需用人称代词,避免重复原主语,否定回答中常用缩写形式(isn't/aren't)。
例1:—Is she going to take a trip (她打算去旅行吗?)—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(是的,她打算。/ 不,她不打算。)—— 问句中将Is提前,主语是she(第三人称单数);肯定回答用Yes, she is.,简洁呼应问句;否定回答用No, she isn't.,用缩写形式更自然。
例2:—Is she going to take a trip (她打算去旅行吗?)—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(是的,她打算。/ 不,她不打算。)—— 该组对话完整呈现了be going to结构一般疑问句的问答逻辑,问句聚焦“是否有旅行计划”,回答直接呼应be动词(is),清晰明了,符合日常交流习惯。
注意事项:be动词的形式选择是be going to结构的关键,必须严格根据主语的人称和数进行匹配,具体对应规则可总结为“三固定”:第一人称单数(I)对应am,即“I am going to + 动词原形”;第二人称(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they)及所有复数名词(如students、books)对应are,即“主语 + are going to + 动词原形”;第三人称单数(he/she/it)及所有单数名词(如Lucy、the cat)对应is,即“主语 + is going to + 动词原形”。
巩|固|练|习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—______ your sister going to learn to dance
—Yes, she ______.
A. Will; will B. Is; is C.Are; are D.Are; is
2.There ______ a concert in our school next Friday.
A. is going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.will going to
3.They ______ to the zoo tomorrow, because they have to study for a test.
A.won’t going B.won't go C. are going D. aren't going
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.My brother ________________(打算学习画画)when he grows up.
5.—________________(她将要参加演讲比赛吗)next month
—Yes, she is.(take part in the speech contest)
◇Part 02 核心考点讲练
核心考点1.will 与 be going to 的核心用法辨析
be going to 主要用于表达“事先有计划、有打算的未来动作或状态”,且通常有明确的外在依据(如场景提示、客观迹象或提前安排),比如看到乌云推测即将下雨、提前报名计划参加活动等;will 则更适用于三种核心场景:一是面对突发情况时的“临时决定”,二是基于常识或规律的“客观预测”,三是表达意愿、承诺、请求等情感态度类的未来表述。此考点的核心考查方向是让学生根据题干中的语境提示(如时间状语、场景描述、对话逻辑等),准确判断应选用 will 还是 be going to 结构。
例题:
1. Look at those black clouds! It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. going to D. will be
答案:B
解析:由“those black clouds(那些乌云)”可知,下雨是有明确依据的推测,表“计划中的未来”,应用 be going to 结构;主语 it 对应 be 动词 is,故选 B。C 选项缺少 be 动词,结构不完整;A、D 不符合语境逻辑。
2.— I forgot to bring my pen.
— Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine.
A. am going to B. go to C. will D. am going
答案:C
解析:答句是对方忘记带笔后的“临时承诺”,并非提前计划,应用 will 表意愿;A 选项 be going to 表提前计划,不符合语境;B、D 结构错误(go to 表“去某地”,am going 后缺 to),故选 C。
3.My sister ______ a piano lesson next Saturday because she signed up for it last week.
A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. had
答案:C
解析:由“next Saturday(下周六)”和“signed up for it last week(上周报名)”可知,上钢琴课是“提前计划好的未来事件”,应用 be going to 结构;主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,have a lesson 是固定搭配,故选 C。A 表临时决定,D 是过去时,B 是一般现在时,均不符合。
核心考点2.will 表将来的固定句式
此考点重点围绕will表将来时的两类高频固定句式展开考查,分别是“Will you... (用于表达委婉的请求帮助或友好邀请)”和“Will there be... (there be句型的一般将来时疑问形式)”。考查核心不仅包括这两类句式的正确结构(如“Will you + 动词原形... ”“Will there be + 名词短语... ”),还涵盖对应的答语规范——比如“Will you... ”的肯定答语常用“Yes, I will.”,否定答语常用“No, I won’t.”;“Will there be... ”的肯定答语为“Yes, there will.”,否定答语为“No, there won’t.”。此外,还需重点注意will的否定式(will not 缩写为won’t)和疑问式的正确变形,避免出现“Will you to... ”“There will have...”这类常见错误。
例题:
1.— ______ there ______ a football match on TV this evening
— Yes, there will.
A. Will; have B. Is; going to have C. Will; be D. Is; going to be
答案:C
解析:由答语“Yes, there will.”可知,问句是 there be 句型的 will 将来时疑问句,结构为“Will there be... ”;A、B 错误,there be 句型不能与 have 连用;D 对应的答语应为“Yes, there is/are going to be.”,不符合题干答语,故选 C。
2.— Will you please help me carry the box
— ______. I’m free now.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I do
答案:C
解析:问句是“Will you... ”表请求的固定句式,答语需与 will 呼应;由“I’m free now(我现在有空)”可知,应作肯定回答,故选 C。A 是否定回答,与语境不符;B、D 用 do 呼应,时态错误。
3.There ______ a lot of changes in our city in the next 10 years, and we ______ live a better life.
A. will be; will B. is going to be; are going to
C. will have; will D. are going to have; are going to
答案:A
解析:第一空是 there be 句型的将来时,排除 C、D(there be 与 have 不能连用);“a lot of changes”是复数,若用 be going to 结构,be 动词应为 are,故 B 错误;第二空表“客观预测”未来生活会更好,用 will 合适,故选 A。
核心考点3.be going to 的结构变形与主谓一致
be going to 是一般将来时的核心结构之一,其固定构成形式为“be 动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形”,缺一不可。此考点的核心考查维度有两个:一是 be 动词与主语的主谓一致规则,即根据主语的人称和数选择对应的 be 动词——第一人称单数(I)搭配 am,第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)搭配 is,第二人称(you)和复数主语(we/they/复数名词)搭配 are;二是 be going to 结构的否定式与疑问式的正确变形,其中否定式直接在 be 动词后加 not(如 am not going to、isn’t going to、aren’t going to),疑问式则需将 be 动词提前至句首(结构为“Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... ”,如 Is he going to play football )。此外,还需注意避免出现“going to + 动词-ing”“缺少 be 动词直接用 going to”等常见错误,这些也是中考中高频失分点。
例题:
1.My parents ______ going to visit my grandparents this weekend. They are busy with work.
A. are B. aren’t C. will D. won’t
答案:B
解析:题干明确给出 be going to 结构的标志词 going to,排除 C、D(will 无此结构);由“They are busy with work(他们忙于工作)”可知,此处表否定“不打算去”,主语 my parents 是复数,be 动词用 are,否定式为 aren’t,故选 B。
2.— ______ your brother going to join the English club
— No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like English.
A. Do B. Is C. Will D. Are
答案:B
解析:由 going to 可知,问句是 be going to 结构的疑问句,排除 A(do 用于一般现在时)、C(will 无此结构);主语 your brother 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。D 对应的主语应为复数,不符合。
3.Lucy ______ going to watch a movie tonight because she has to finish her homework.
A. is B. isn’t C. will D. won’t
答案:B
解析:题干含 going to 结构,排除 C、D(will 不与 going to 连用);由“she has to finish her homework(她必须完成作业)”可知,此处表否定“不打算去看电影”,主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,否定式为 isn’t,故选 B。
◇Part 03 语法强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.There ________ a folk music concert and two famous movies in Xinjiang Grand Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
2.—What ________ you ________ this weekend
—I’m going to prepare for the English test.
A.are; do B.do; do C.are; going to do D.did; do
3.Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have
4.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be have
5.There _________ a football match and a club fair this week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
6.According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.was
7.My parents ________ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift.
A.are going to B.going to C.go to D.went to
8.She ________ not going to play basketball this afternoon. She has to do homework.
A.is B.will C.does D.was
9.—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer
—________. I have always wanted to go there.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I aren’t
10.He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.is
11.There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rained D.rains
12.My parents ________ take me to Beijing during the winter holiday. We have bought the tickets already.
A.will B.are going to C.took D.take
13.Look! The car is coming fast. It ________ hit the bike.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.does
14.We ________ have a picnic in the mountains next weekend. We planned it last month.
A.will B.are going to C.go to D.went to
15.—What are you going to do this evening
—I ________ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan.
A.will B.am going to C.watched D.watch
16.It ________ rain this afternoon. The sky is very dark.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.is
17.They ________ a new library in our school next year.
A.build B.built C.are going to build D.were building
18.—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning
—I’m going to read English books.
A.will; do B.are; going to do C.do; do D.did; do
19.She ________ not ________ to school tomorrow because she is ill.
A.is; going B.will; going C.does; go D.was; going
20.There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
21.If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art.
A.will create B.have created C.are creating D.created
22.He ______ a plan to learn.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
23.Hurry up! The movie ________ in twenty minutes.
A.begins B.will begin C.is beginning D.began
24.—Will students go to school in the future
—Some people think they ________ study online at home.
A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t
25.—There ________ a new park near our community next year. Shall we visit it then
—Good idea! I’m looking forward to it.
A.is B.has C.will have D.will be
26.Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future
A.will is B.will be C.will have D.are going to have
27.I ________ Beijing University to study computer science in two weeks.
A.will attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
28.We ________ to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. We have already booked the tickets.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
29.There ________ a big sports meeting in our school next month. All students are looking forward to it.
A.is B.are C.will be D.was
30.They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.have left
31.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together.
A.will be B.was C.is D.are
32.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
33.We ________ to visit Daqing Science Museum with our teacher next Friday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
34.We ________ to Beijing next summer vacation. We are looking forward to it.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
35.There ______ a football match between our school and No. 3 Middle School tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
二、完成句子
36.只要努力,你就能成功完成这项工作。
You will finishing this work as long as you work hard.
37.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。
If you study hard, you good grades.
38.我们都相信如果你不放弃,你的梦想将会实现。
We all believe your dream will if you don’t give up.
39.明天早上电视上将会有一场NBA比赛。
an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning.
40.我外出期间,我的同事会接手我的日常工作。
When I’m away, my colleague will my daily work.
41.他的新电影将在下个月上映。
His new film next month.
42.我们将进行一次5天的冒险。
We will adventure.
43.我们将在亚马逊河上漂流。
We will the Amazon River.
44.再过几天,你将开始你的交流之旅。
In a few days, you will .
45.下周将有一部新影片上映。
A new movie will next week.
46.下个周末我要和我的祖父母一起度过一些时间。
I will my grandparents next weekend.
47.第23届世界杯将在2026年举办。
The 23rd World Cup will in 2026.
48.如果你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
You will if you study hard.
49.李华从一些书上得知,有些动物,比如华南虎,已经快灭绝了。
Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost .
50.我将尽我最大的努力来实现我的梦想。
I will to make my dream come true.
51.毛毛虫会变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。
The caterpillar will a beautiful butterfly.
52.你会选择当一名律师吗?
you be a lawyer
53.明天我们要去参观蒂沃利公园。
Tomorrow we Tivoli Gardens.
54.我们下周六上午要去格林伍德公园清理垃圾吗?
Are we up garbage in Greenwood Park next Saturday morning
55.李明打算去图书馆做志愿者。
Li Ming at the library.
56.明天我们将参加一个志愿者项目。
Tomorrow we a volunteer programme.
57.詹妮要帮父母准备晚餐。
Jenny is going her parents .
58.我是校队成员,我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。
I am on the school team and we are going to another school next week.
59.莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。
Lily is going to painting in her free time.
60.做完作业后,我准备和朋友去踢球。
After I finish my homework, I’m soccer with my friends.
61.下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。
Next week, I Shanghai to my friend.
62.他们将在舞台上演奏吉他。
They are going the guitar on the stage.
63.下周城中心将有一场魔术秀。一定很令人兴奋。
There’s going a magic show in the city centre next week. It must be exciting.
64.你打算怎么做?
How you do that
65.我打算每天练习跑步。
I’m going running every day.
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通畅、连贯。
If you go to London, you can’t miss many famous and 66 (beauty) places here. What is the city like Which sights attract visitors’ eyes most Let’s have a look!
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a castle (城堡) instead of a tower. It’s on 67 north bank of the Thames. Long ago, the Tower of London was a prison. It had many important prisoners (囚犯) such 68 princes and queens (王子和王后).
You can see the Crown Jewels (皇冠上的宝石) in this castle. In 1671, a man tried to steal (盗窃) the Crown Jewels, 69 (he) name was Thomas Blood. He made friends with the keeper of the Crown Jewels first. Then they stole the Jewels and 70 (run) away, 71 he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle. 72 (lucky), the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison.
The British Museum (大英博物馆)
The British Museum is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More than 5,000,000 people visit it every year. The museum has many 73 (treasure) from Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) to Chinese arts and crafts (工艺品). It’s free 74 (visit).
I am sure if you 75 (have) a chance to visit London, you will love this city at first sight.
巩|固|练|习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—______ you visit your grandparents next weekend
—Yes, I ______.
A.Will; will B. Do; do C. Are; am D.Do; am
2.They ______ a football match this afternoon.
A. will watch B. watch C. watched D.watching
3.My mother ______ buy a new dress for me, because she is busy now.
A. won't B. will C.isn't going to D. will going to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.We ________________(将要举行一场运动会)next month.
5.—Will Tom finish his homework on time
—No, ________________(他不会). He is playing games now.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.A
解析:根据时间状语next weekend(下周末)可知句子用一般将来时,will引导的一般疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 + will.”,故选①。
2.A
解析:时间状语this afternoon(今天下午)表示将来,句子需用一般将来时,will + 动词原形构成一般将来时,watch为原形,watch是一般现在时,watched是一般过去时,故选①。
3.A
解析:根据后半句“because she is busy now”(因为她现在很忙)可知前半句表示否定含义,排除②;题干要求练习will结构,isn't going to属于be going to结构,不符合要求,will not缩写为won't,故选①。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.will hold a sports meeting
解析:“将要”用will + 动词原形表示,“举行一场运动会”是hold a sports meeting,hold用原形,故填will hold a sports meeting。
5.he won't
解析:Will引导的一般疑问句否定回答为“No, 主语 + won't.”,Tom对应的主语代词是he,故填he won't。
二、一般将来时(be going to)
1.核心用法
be going to结构是一般将来时的重要表达形式,核心应用场景有两个,需结合语境准确区分。一是表示“计划、打算”在将来做某事,这里的动作是主语提前规划好的,有明确的主观意图,比如“周末去购物”“明年学钢琴”等;二是表示“根据现有迹象推测”即将发生的事情,这种推测不是凭空想象,而是有直观的依据(如天气、动作、环境等),能预判短期内会发生的情况。常搭配的将来时间状语除了tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、in the future(在未来),还有this weekend(这个周末)、next month(下个月)、soon(很快)等,这些时间状语能进一步明确动作发生的未来时间范围。需要注意的是,当用be going to表推测时,即使不明确给出时间状语,结合迹象也能判断是将来时态,比如“Look at the baby. He is going to cry.(看那个宝宝,他要哭了。)”,通过宝宝的状态就能推测出即将发生的动作。
2.基本结构
be going to结构的核心是“be动词 + going to + 动词原形”,其中be动词(am/is/are)是关键变量,需根据主语的人称和数灵活变化,不同句式的变化规则围绕be动词展开,具体拆解如下:
(1)肯定句:基础结构为“主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。核心要点:be动词的选择必须匹配主语,不能混淆;“going to”是固定搭配,不能省略或替换;③ 后面必须接动词原形,不能用三单、过去式等形式。
例1:I am going to see a film this weekend.(我这个周末打算去看电影。——计划)—— 主语I是第一人称单数,对应be动词am,see用原形,this weekend明确了计划的时间;
例2:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。——推测)—— 主语It是第三人称单数,对应be动词is,rain用原形,“black clouds(乌云)”是推测下雨的直观迹象。
例3:I am going to see a film this weekend.(我这个周末打算去看电影。——计划)—— 该句清晰体现了“计划做某事”的场景,主语I搭配am,明确了动作的执行者、时间和具体内容。
例4:Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(看那些乌云,要下雨了。——推测)—— 前半句“Look at the black clouds”给出了推测的依据,后半句用It's going to rain表即将发生的自然现象,符合“根据迹象推测”的用法。
(2)否定句:基础结构为“主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分”。变化规则:直接在be动词后加not,“going to”和动词原形保持不变。常见缩写形式:is not可缩写为isn't,are not可缩写为aren't,am not一般不缩写。
例1:He is not going to swim in the river.(他不打算去河里游泳。)—— 也可写成He isn't going to swim in the river.,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式加not,swim用原形,明确表达“不打算做某事”的含义。
例2:He is not going to swim in the river.(他不打算去河里游泳。)—— 该句通过“is not”否定了“去河里游泳”的计划,语气明确,若想更简洁,可改为He isn't going to swim in the river.,日常交流中缩写形式更常用。
(3)一般疑问句:基础结构为“Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分?”。变化规则:将be动词提到句首,首字母大写,句末加问号;回答时需遵循“用什么提问,用什么回答”的原则,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.”,否定回答为“No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.”,回答中主语需用人称代词,避免重复原主语,否定回答中常用缩写形式(isn't/aren't)。
例1:—Is she going to take a trip (她打算去旅行吗?)—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(是的,她打算。/ 不,她不打算。)—— 问句中将Is提前,主语是she(第三人称单数);肯定回答用Yes, she is.,简洁呼应问句;否定回答用No, she isn't.,用缩写形式更自然。
例2:—Is she going to take a trip (她打算去旅行吗?)—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(是的,她打算。/ 不,她不打算。)—— 该组对话完整呈现了be going to结构一般疑问句的问答逻辑,问句聚焦“是否有旅行计划”,回答直接呼应be动词(is),清晰明了,符合日常交流习惯。
注意事项:be动词的形式选择是be going to结构的关键,必须严格根据主语的人称和数进行匹配,具体对应规则可总结为“三固定”:第一人称单数(I)对应am,即“I am going to + 动词原形”;第二人称(you)、第一人称复数(we)、第三人称复数(they)及所有复数名词(如students、books)对应are,即“主语 + are going to + 动词原形”;第三人称单数(he/she/it)及所有单数名词(如Lucy、the cat)对应is,即“主语 + is going to + 动词原形”。
巩|固|练|习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—______ your sister going to learn to dance
—Yes, she ______.
A. Will; will B. Is; is C.Are; are D.Are; is
2.There ______ a concert in our school next Friday.
A. is going to be B.will have C.is going to have D.will going to
3.They ______ to the zoo tomorrow, because they have to study for a test.
A.won’t going B.won't go C. are going D. aren't going
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.My brother ________________(打算学习画画)when he grows up.
5.—________________(她将要参加演讲比赛吗)next month
—Yes, she is.(take part in the speech contest)
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.B
解析:句子用be going to结构,主语your sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,一般疑问句将is提前,肯定回答为“Yes, 主语 + is.”,故选B。
2.A
解析:there be句型的一般将来时用there is/are going to be表示,主语a concert是单数,be动词用is,there be句型不能与have连用,故选A。
3.D
解析:根据后半句“because they have to study for a test”(因为他们必须为考试学习)可知前半句表示否定含义;题干要求练习be going to结构,won't go属于will结构,不符合要求,主语they是复数,be动词用are,否定形式是aren't,后接going,故选D。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
4.is going to learn to draw
解析:“打算”用be going to + 动词原形表示,主语My brother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“学习画画”是learn to draw,learn用原形,故填is going to learn to draw。
5.Is she going to take part in the speech contest
解析:“将要参加”用be going to + 动词原形表示,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,一般疑问句将is提前,“参加演讲比赛”是take part in the speech contest,take用原形,故填Is she going to take part in the speech contest。
◇Part 02 核心考点讲练
核心考点1.will 与 be going to 的核心用法辨析
be going to 主要用于表达“事先有计划、有打算的未来动作或状态”,且通常有明确的外在依据(如场景提示、客观迹象或提前安排),比如看到乌云推测即将下雨、提前报名计划参加活动等;will 则更适用于三种核心场景:一是面对突发情况时的“临时决定”,二是基于常识或规律的“客观预测”,三是表达意愿、承诺、请求等情感态度类的未来表述。此考点的核心考查方向是让学生根据题干中的语境提示(如时间状语、场景描述、对话逻辑等),准确判断应选用 will 还是 be going to 结构。
例题:
1. Look at those black clouds! It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. going to D. will be
答案:B
解析:由“those black clouds(那些乌云)”可知,下雨是有明确依据的推测,表“计划中的未来”,应用 be going to 结构;主语 it 对应 be 动词 is,故选 B。C 选项缺少 be 动词,结构不完整;A、D 不符合语境逻辑。
2.— I forgot to bring my pen.
— Don’t worry. I ______ lend you mine.
A. am going to B. go to C. will D. am going
答案:C
解析:答句是对方忘记带笔后的“临时承诺”,并非提前计划,应用 will 表意愿;A 选项 be going to 表提前计划,不符合语境;B、D 结构错误(go to 表“去某地”,am going 后缺 to),故选 C。
3.My sister ______ a piano lesson next Saturday because she signed up for it last week.
A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. had
答案:C
解析:由“next Saturday(下周六)”和“signed up for it last week(上周报名)”可知,上钢琴课是“提前计划好的未来事件”,应用 be going to 结构;主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,have a lesson 是固定搭配,故选 C。A 表临时决定,D 是过去时,B 是一般现在时,均不符合。
核心考点2.will 表将来的固定句式
此考点重点围绕will表将来时的两类高频固定句式展开考查,分别是“Will you... (用于表达委婉的请求帮助或友好邀请)”和“Will there be... (there be句型的一般将来时疑问形式)”。考查核心不仅包括这两类句式的正确结构(如“Will you + 动词原形... ”“Will there be + 名词短语... ”),还涵盖对应的答语规范——比如“Will you... ”的肯定答语常用“Yes, I will.”,否定答语常用“No, I won’t.”;“Will there be... ”的肯定答语为“Yes, there will.”,否定答语为“No, there won’t.”。此外,还需重点注意will的否定式(will not 缩写为won’t)和疑问式的正确变形,避免出现“Will you to... ”“There will have...”这类常见错误。
例题:
1.— ______ there ______ a football match on TV this evening
— Yes, there will.
A. Will; have B. Is; going to have C. Will; be D. Is; going to be
答案:C
解析:由答语“Yes, there will.”可知,问句是 there be 句型的 will 将来时疑问句,结构为“Will there be... ”;A、B 错误,there be 句型不能与 have 连用;D 对应的答语应为“Yes, there is/are going to be.”,不符合题干答语,故选 C。
2.— Will you please help me carry the box
— ______. I’m free now.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I do
答案:C
解析:问句是“Will you... ”表请求的固定句式,答语需与 will 呼应;由“I’m free now(我现在有空)”可知,应作肯定回答,故选 C。A 是否定回答,与语境不符;B、D 用 do 呼应,时态错误。
3.There ______ a lot of changes in our city in the next 10 years, and we ______ live a better life.
A. will be; will B. is going to be; are going to
C. will have; will D. are going to have; are going to
答案:A
解析:第一空是 there be 句型的将来时,排除 C、D(there be 与 have 不能连用);“a lot of changes”是复数,若用 be going to 结构,be 动词应为 are,故 B 错误;第二空表“客观预测”未来生活会更好,用 will 合适,故选 A。
核心考点3.be going to 的结构变形与主谓一致
be going to 是一般将来时的核心结构之一,其固定构成形式为“be 动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形”,缺一不可。此考点的核心考查维度有两个:一是 be 动词与主语的主谓一致规则,即根据主语的人称和数选择对应的 be 动词——第一人称单数(I)搭配 am,第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)搭配 is,第二人称(you)和复数主语(we/they/复数名词)搭配 are;二是 be going to 结构的否定式与疑问式的正确变形,其中否定式直接在 be 动词后加 not(如 am not going to、isn’t going to、aren’t going to),疑问式则需将 be 动词提前至句首(结构为“Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... ”,如 Is he going to play football )。此外,还需注意避免出现“going to + 动词-ing”“缺少 be 动词直接用 going to”等常见错误,这些也是中考中高频失分点。
例题:
1.My parents ______ going to visit my grandparents this weekend. They are busy with work.
A. are B. aren’t C. will D. won’t
答案:B
解析:题干明确给出 be going to 结构的标志词 going to,排除 C、D(will 无此结构);由“They are busy with work(他们忙于工作)”可知,此处表否定“不打算去”,主语 my parents 是复数,be 动词用 are,否定式为 aren’t,故选 B。
2.— ______ your brother going to join the English club
— No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like English.
A. Do B. Is C. Will D. Are
答案:B
解析:由 going to 可知,问句是 be going to 结构的疑问句,排除 A(do 用于一般现在时)、C(will 无此结构);主语 your brother 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。D 对应的主语应为复数,不符合。
3.Lucy ______ going to watch a movie tonight because she has to finish her homework.
A. is B. isn’t C. will D. won’t
答案:B
解析:题干含 going to 结构,排除 C、D(will 不与 going to 连用);由“she has to finish her homework(她必须完成作业)”可知,此处表否定“不打算去看电影”,主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,否定式为 isn’t,故选 B。
◇Part 03 语法强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.There ________ a folk music concert and two famous movies in Xinjiang Grand Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.are going to have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
2.—What ________ you ________ this weekend
—I’m going to prepare for the English test.
A.are; do B.do; do C.are; going to do D.did; do
3.Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have
4.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday afternoon.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will be have
5.There _________ a football match and a club fair this week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be
C.are going to have D.are going to be
6.According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.was
7.My parents ________ take me to the zoo this Sunday. It’s my birthday gift.
A.are going to B.going to C.go to D.went to
8.She ________ not going to play basketball this afternoon. She has to do homework.
A.is B.will C.does D.was
9.—Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer
—________. I have always wanted to go there.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I aren’t
10.He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.is
11.There are many dark clouds. It ________ soon.
A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rained D.rains
12.My parents ________ take me to Beijing during the winter holiday. We have bought the tickets already.
A.will B.are going to C.took D.take
13.Look! The car is coming fast. It ________ hit the bike.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.does
14.We ________ have a picnic in the mountains next weekend. We planned it last month.
A.will B.are going to C.go to D.went to
15.—What are you going to do this evening
—I ________ watch a movie with my family. It’s our plan.
A.will B.am going to C.watched D.watch
16.It ________ rain this afternoon. The sky is very dark.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.is
17.They ________ a new library in our school next year.
A.build B.built C.are going to build D.were building
18.—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning
—I’m going to read English books.
A.will; do B.are; going to do C.do; do D.did; do
19.She ________ not ________ to school tomorrow because she is ill.
A.is; going B.will; going C.does; go D.was; going
20.There ________ a football match between our school and No.5 Middle School tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
21.If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art.
A.will create B.have created C.are creating D.created
22.He ______ a plan to learn.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
23.Hurry up! The movie ________ in twenty minutes.
A.begins B.will begin C.is beginning D.began
24.—Will students go to school in the future
—Some people think they ________ study online at home.
A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t
25.—There ________ a new park near our community next year. Shall we visit it then
—Good idea! I’m looking forward to it.
A.is B.has C.will have D.will be
26.Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future
A.will is B.will be C.will have D.are going to have
27.I ________ Beijing University to study computer science in two weeks.
A.will attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
28.We ________ to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. We have already booked the tickets.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
29.There ________ a big sports meeting in our school next month. All students are looking forward to it.
A.is B.are C.will be D.was
30.They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.have left
31.There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together.
A.will be B.was C.is D.are
32.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
33.We ________ to visit Daqing Science Museum with our teacher next Friday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
34.We ________ to Beijing next summer vacation. We are looking forward to it.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
35.There ______ a football match between our school and No. 3 Middle School tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
二、完成句子
36.只要努力,你就能成功完成这项工作。
You will finishing this work as long as you work hard.
37.如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。
If you study hard, you good grades.
38.我们都相信如果你不放弃,你的梦想将会实现。
We all believe your dream will if you don’t give up.
39.明天早上电视上将会有一场NBA比赛。
an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning.
40.我外出期间,我的同事会接手我的日常工作。
When I’m away, my colleague will my daily work.
41.他的新电影将在下个月上映。
His new film next month.
42.我们将进行一次5天的冒险。
We will adventure.
43.我们将在亚马逊河上漂流。
We will the Amazon River.
44.再过几天,你将开始你的交流之旅。
In a few days, you will .
45.下周将有一部新影片上映。
A new movie will next week.
46.下个周末我要和我的祖父母一起度过一些时间。
I will my grandparents next weekend.
47.第23届世界杯将在2026年举办。
The 23rd World Cup will in 2026.
48.如果你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
You will if you study hard.
49.李华从一些书上得知,有些动物,比如华南虎,已经快灭绝了。
Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost .
50.我将尽我最大的努力来实现我的梦想。
I will to make my dream come true.
51.毛毛虫会变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。
The caterpillar will a beautiful butterfly.
52.你会选择当一名律师吗?
you be a lawyer
53.明天我们要去参观蒂沃利公园。
Tomorrow we Tivoli Gardens.
54.我们下周六上午要去格林伍德公园清理垃圾吗?
Are we up garbage in Greenwood Park next Saturday morning
55.李明打算去图书馆做志愿者。
Li Ming at the library.
56.明天我们将参加一个志愿者项目。
Tomorrow we a volunteer programme.
57.詹妮要帮父母准备晚餐。
Jenny is going her parents .
58.我是校队成员,我们下周将要和另一个学校比赛。
I am on the school team and we are going to another school next week.
59.莉莉打算在空闲时间开始学习画画。
Lily is going to painting in her free time.
60.做完作业后,我准备和朋友去踢球。
After I finish my homework, I’m soccer with my friends.
61.下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。
Next week, I Shanghai to my friend.
62.他们将在舞台上演奏吉他。
They are going the guitar on the stage.
63.下周城中心将有一场魔术秀。一定很令人兴奋。
There’s going a magic show in the city centre next week. It must be exciting.
64.你打算怎么做?
How you do that
65.我打算每天练习跑步。
I’m going running every day.
三、短文填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通畅、连贯。
If you go to London, you can’t miss many famous and 66 (beauty) places here. What is the city like Which sights attract visitors’ eyes most Let’s have a look!
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a castle (城堡) instead of a tower. It’s on 67 north bank of the Thames. Long ago, the Tower of London was a prison. It had many important prisoners (囚犯) such 68 princes and queens (王子和王后).
You can see the Crown Jewels (皇冠上的宝石) in this castle. In 1671, a man tried to steal (盗窃) the Crown Jewels, 69 (he) name was Thomas Blood. He made friends with the keeper of the Crown Jewels first. Then they stole the Jewels and 70 (run) away, 71 he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle. 72 (lucky), the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison.
The British Museum (大英博物馆)
The British Museum is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More than 5,000,000 people visit it every year. The museum has many 73 (treasure) from Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊) to Chinese arts and crafts (工艺品). It’s free 74 (visit).
I am sure if you 75 (have) a chance to visit London, you will love this city at first sight.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:下个月新疆大剧院将有一场民间音乐会和两部著名电影。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知句子用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there be going to be”,遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定,题干中离be动词最近的名词是“a folk music concert”,是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你这个周末打算做什么? ——我打算为英语考试做准备。
考查将来时态的用法。are;do语法错误;do;do助动词,做,表示习惯性动作,一般现在时;are;going to do打算做,一般将来时;did;do助动词,做,表示过去动作,一般过去时。根据答语“I’m going to prepare for the English test”可知,问句询问将来的计划,应使用“be going to”结构表示意图或安排。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:男孩们有个好消息!下个月将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能用there have/has这种形式,主语“a basketball game”为单数,be动词用is。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:这周五下午,一班和二班之间将会有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的将来时。is going to be是there be句型的将来时结构;is going to have错误表达,there be句型不能与have连用;will have错误表达,there be句型不能与have连用;will be have结构错误。根据“there be表存在”的用法,其将来时形式为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:这周将会有一场足球比赛和一个俱乐部集市。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“this week”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,排除A和C;且根据就近原则,“a football match”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:根据天气预报,未来24小时内将有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知,空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达,表示“将有”。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:我父母打算这个星期天带我去动物园。这是我的生日礼物。
考查一般将来时表达法。are going to打算、将,表示计划或意图;going to打算、将,结构不完整;go to去,动词原形;went to去,过去时。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来。且根据后句“It’s my birthday gift”可知,这是父母已计划好的安排,应用表示计划的be going to结构。主语“My parents”是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:她今天下午不打算打篮球。她得做作业。
考查一般将来时的“be going to”结构。is是;will将,后接动词原形;does助动词;was是,过去式。根据“be going to”表将来的固定结构,主语“she”对应的be动词是“is”。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你今年夏天要去参观长城吗?——是的,我要去。我一直想去那里。
考查一般将来时问句的回答。根据“Are you going to visit the Great Wall this summer ”可知,问句使用“be going to”结构,回答时需保持时态一致;根据“I have always wanted to go there.”可知是肯定回答,应为“Yes, I am.”。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:他长大后打算成为一名医生。那是他的梦想。
考查动词时态。根据“when he grows up”可知是将来时态,“be going to”和“will”都可以表示将来时态,但“be going to”侧重于根据主观判断打算做某事 ,“will”侧重于客观的将来会发生的动作。这里说长大后打算成为医生,更侧重于主观的打算,且主语是“He”,所以用“is going to” 。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:天空中有很多乌云。它将要很快下雨。
考查将来时态的表达。will rain将下雨,表示客观推测;is going to rain将下雨,表示有证据的推测;rained下雨了,一般过去时;rains下雨,一般现在时。根据“many dark clouds”可知,乌云密布这一当前迹象,是表示基于客观证据的将来动作,应使用“be going to”结构,强调根据现状推断的必然性。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:寒假期间,我父母打算带我去北京。我们已经买了票。
考查将来时态辨析。will 将;are going to计划;took带过;take 带。根据“We have bought the tickets already”可知票已购买,动作是事先计划好的,因此需用“are going to”表示确定的将来安排,而“will”多用于临时决定或预测。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:看!那辆车开得很快。它快要撞到自行车了。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look! The car is coming fast.”可知,车开得很快是当前明显迹象,预示即将发生撞车事件,因此用“be going to”表示基于现有证据的预测。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我们下周末打算去山里野餐。我们上个月就计划好了。
考查动词时态。will后接动词原形,仅表示单纯的将来;are going to后接动词原形,表示根据计划、安排或迹象等判断即将发生的事情;go to是动词原形,不能直接用于一般将来时结构中;went to是过去式,用于一般过去时。根据“next weekend”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用将来时态;因为句中提到“We planned it last month”,说明是之前就计划好的事情。所以应该用are going to。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——今晚你打算做什么?——我打算和我的家人一起看电影。这是我们的计划。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you going to do this evening ”可知,此处是询问将来的打算,回答也应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:今天下午将要下雨。天空很暗。
考查动词的时态。will将,一般将来时,表示临时决定;is going to将要,一般将来时,表示有证据的预测;was是,一般过去时;is是,一般现在时。根据“The sky is very dark.”,天空很暗,这是下雨的迹象,表示基于当前情况的预测,因此用“be going to”表达即将发生的动作。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:他们明年打算在我们学校建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的用法。build建造,一般现在时;built建造,一般过去时;are going to build打算建造,一般将来时;were building正在建造,过去进行时。根据“next year”表将来,此处表示计划中的动作,用“be going to”结构。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——明天早上你打算做什么?——我打算读英语书。
考查一般将来时的用法。根据答句“I’m going to read English books.”可知问句也需用相同时态询问未来安排,即用“be going to”强调计划。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:她明天不去上学了,因为她病了。
考查一般将来时的否定表达。is; going将要,现在进行时,用于表示正在发生的动作或已经安排好的将来行动;will; going,结构错误;does; go去,一般现在时,表示习惯性动作;was; going当时正要或将要,过去进行时或过去将来时,表示过去。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来。用现在进行时be going to表示将来,且主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定形式为“is not going to”。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:明天下午我们学校和第五中学之间将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数;will be将是,一般将来时;was是,一般过去时;has been已经是,现在完成时。根据句末时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”,可知句子描述将来发生的事情。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be…”或“There is going to be…”。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:如果传统手工艺人得到更好的支持,他们将创作更多美丽的艺术品。
考查时态。will create为一般将来时;have created为现在完成时;are creating为现在进行时;created为一般过去时。在if引导的条件句中,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时。故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:他将制定一个学习计划。
考查动词时态。make制定,动词原形或现在时非第三人称单数;makes制定,第三人称单数现在时;made制定,过去时;will make将制定,一般将来时。根据句中动词“learn”的形态和句意逻辑,此句描述一个将来的动作,应用一般将来时will make。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:快点!电影二十分钟后开始。
考查时态辨析。begins开始,是一般现在时;will begin开始,是一般将来时;is beginning开始,是现在进行时;began开始,是一般过去时。时间状语in twenty minutes表示按预定时间表即将发生的动作,应用一般现在时。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——未来学生还会去学校上学吗?——有些人认为他们会在家在线学习。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Will students go to school in the future ”可知,问句是对未来情况的询问,所以答句中表达的对未来的看法也应该用一般将来时,will表示一般将来时,这里表达一些人认为他们将会在家上网课学习,用will study符合语境,won’t是will not的缩写,不符合此处表达肯定意思的语境;do和don’t是一般现在时的助动词,不能用于表达将来的情况。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:——明年我们社区附近将有一个新公园。我们到时候去参观好吗?——好主意!我很期待。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next year”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,且此处是there be句型,其一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:你认为未来人们家里会有机器人吗?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。will is结构错误;will be将是;will have表达错误;are going to have将有,但不符合there be结构。表示将来“将有”,应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:我将在两周后去北京大学学习计算机科学。
考查时态。will attend将参加;attend参加;attending正在参加;attended参加了。根据时间状语“in two weeks”,表示将来时间,应使用将来时will+动词原形。故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:我们今年暑假去参观长城。我们已经订了票。
考查一般将来时。根据“this summer vacation”可知,此处表示将来的时间,应用一般将来时,其结构是“will + do”,故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:下个月我们学校将有一个大型运动会。所有学生都期待着它。
考查时态。is,一般现在时;are,一般现在时;will be一般将来时;was一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“next month”表示“下个月”可知,本句时间状语为将来时间,因此需用一般将来时。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:他们下周日将动身去北京。我们去车站送他们吧。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,谓语动词用一般将来时will leave。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。
考查there be句型时态。根据时间状语“this evening”可知,表示将来时间,应使用将来时“there will be”。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:明天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子描述将来事件,应使用将来时will be。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:我们下周五将和老师一起去参观大庆科技博物馆。
考查动词时态辨析。时间状语“next Friday”表示将来时间,时态应是一般将来时,结构为will do。故选D。
34.C
【解析】句意:我们明年暑假要去北京旅行。我们都很期待它。
考查动词的时态。travel旅行,一般现在时;traveled旅行,一般过去时;will travel将要旅行,一般将来时;have traveled已经旅行了,现在完成时。根据时间状语“next summer vacation”可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:明天下午我们学校和第三中学之间将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为there will be。故选C。
二、
36. succeed in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“成功做某事”,will后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed in。
37. will get
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“会取得”,“会取得(成绩)”对应的英文短语是“will get”。故填will;get。
38. come true
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“实现”。“实现”对应的固定短语是come true,此句中will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填come;true。
39. There will be
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“将会有”。“有”用There be句型表示,“将会有”用There be句型的一般将来时There will be。句首单词首字母需大写。故填There;will;be。
40. take over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“接手”。“接手”常用短语“take over”表达,will后接动词原形。故填take;over。
41. will/is come/coming out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“将上映”。“上映,出版”可用短语come out表示。根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”或者用现在进行时表示将来。故填will/is;come/coming;out。
42. have a 5-day/five-day
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进行一次5天的”。have a ... adventure“进行一次……的冒险”,其中“5天的”作定语修饰adventure,用连字符连接数词和名词单数构成复合形容词5-day或five-day。will后接动词原形have。故填have;a;5-day/five-day。
43. float on
【解析】will后接动词原形;float on“在……上漂流”。故填float;on。
44. go on your exchange trip
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“开始你的交流之旅”,“开始(旅程)”用“go on”,will后接动词原形go;“你的交流之旅”是“your exchange trip”。故填go;on;your;exchange;trip。
45. be on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“上映”,英文表达为“be on”,表示“电影、戏剧等上演、放映”,will后接动词原形。故填be;on。
46. spend some time with
【解析】据中英文对照可知,此处缺“和某人度过一些时间”,英文表达为“spend some time with sb.”,will后接动词原形。故填spend;some;time;with。
47. take place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“举办”。主语“The 23rd World Cup”指世界杯赛事,不及物动词短语take place可表示“发生,举行”,符合句意。本句使用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。故填take; place。
48. make progress
【解析】make progress“取得进步”,是固定短语,will后接动词原形,故填make;progress。
49. die out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“灭绝”,其英文表达为die out;will后接动词原形。故填die;out。
50. try/do my best
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽我最大的努力”,对应的英文表达是“try/do one’s best”,will后接动词原形,主语是“I”,所以用my代替one’s。故填try/do;my;best。
51. change/turn into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,需要补充“变成”,change/turn into“变成;成为”。此处动词位于情态动词will后,用动词原形。故填change/turn;into。
52. Will choose to
【解析】对照中英文可知,空处缺“会选择”。本句是询问对方未来的意愿和打算,所以使用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,变一般疑问句时,需提至主语you前,且首字母大写;“选择做某事”通常使用choose to do sth.,因此需用choose to的形式。故填Will;choose;to。
53. are going to visit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“要去参观”,“be going to”表示将来的计划,“参观”用“visit”,主语是we,be动词用are。故填are; going; to; visit。
54. going to pick
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“要去清理”的表达。由“next Saturday morning下周六上午”这一将来时间,确定用“be going to + 动词原形”的一般将来时结构;“清理垃圾”对应英文短语“pick up garbage”,结合“be going to”后接动词原形的规则。故填going;to;pick。
55. is going to volunteer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“打算去做志愿者”的英文表达,be going to do sth为固定结构,表示“计划或打算做某事”,主语“Li Ming”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,volunteer“自愿做,义务做”,动词,volunteer at the library表示“在图书馆做志愿者”,符合题意。故填is;going;to;volunteer。
56. are going to take part in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“将参加”,将要做某事:be going to do sth.,主语是we,be动词用are;参加:take part in。故填are;going;to;take;part;in。
57. to help prepare dinner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“要帮……准备晚餐”,“要去做某事”英文表达为“be going to do sth.”;“帮某人做某事”英文表达为“help sb. do sth.”;“准备晚餐”英文表达为“prepare dinner”。故填to;help;prepare;dinner。
58. play against
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,play against表示“同……比赛”,be going to do sth.“将要做某事”,后面接动词原形。故填play;against。
59. take up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“开始学习”,固定搭配take up,意为“开始从事”。根据“Lily is going to…”可知,be going to是一般将来时的结构,后需接动词原形。故填take;up。
60. going to play
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,主句应用一般将来时的be going to do结构表示“计划/准备做某事”,play soccer表示“踢足球”,为固定短语。故填going;to;play。
61. am going to visit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“打算”和“看望”。“打算去某地”be going to+地点,主语是I,be动词用am;“看望”visit,to后接动词原形构成不定式,作目的状语。故填am;going;to;visit。
62. to play
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“将演奏”,根据语境可知,应该使用一般将来时,be going to do sth.“将要做某事”,play意为“演奏”,故填to;play。
63. to be
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有”的表达。there be句型表示“有”,其将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”,此处应用be动词原形。故填to;be。
64. are going to
【解析】be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;主语是you,be动词用are。故填are;going;to。
65. to practise
【解析】根据中英文对照,空处需补充“打算练习”的英文。“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“to”是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,动词practise意为“练习”。故填to;practise。
三、
66.beautiful 67.the 68.as 69.his 70.ran 71.but 72.Luckily 73.treasures 74.to visit 75.have
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点,包括伦敦塔、大英博物馆,鼓励人们去伦敦游玩。
66.句意:如果你去伦敦,你不能错过这里许多著名而美丽的地方。根据“famous and...places”可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词places,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
67.句意:它在泰晤士河北岸。根据“north bank of the Thames”可知,此处特指泰晤士河北岸,用定冠词the。故填the。
68.句意:它有许多重要的囚犯,如王子和王后。根据“such...princes and queens”可知,此处是固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。
69.句意:1671年,一个名叫托马斯·布拉德的男人试图偷皇冠上的宝石。根据“name was Thomas Blood”可知,此处指他的名字,用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
70.句意:然后他们偷了珠宝逃跑了。根据“stole”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词run用过去式ran“跑”。故填ran。
71.句意:但他在城堡外就被抓住了。根据“Then they stole the Jewels and...away,...he was caught (被抓住) just outside the castle.”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
72.句意:幸运的是,国王原谅了他,没有把他关进监狱。根据“the king forgave (原谅) him and didn’t put him into prison.”可知,国王原谅了他,这是幸运的,此处用lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
73.句意:博物馆有许多珍宝,从埃及木乃伊到中国工艺品。根据“many”可知,此处的treasure用名词复数treasures“珍宝”。故填treasures。
74.句意:参观是免费的。根据“It’s free...”可知,此处是固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”“做某事是……的”,用visit的动词不定式作主语。故填to visit。
75.句意:我相信如果你有机会访问伦敦,你会第一眼就爱上这个城市。根据“if you...a chance to visit London”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填have。
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