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Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元提升检测卷
（时间：70分钟 满分：90分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our city. I was at home alone when ____1____ storm started. My parents were still at work, so I had to take care of ____2____. I quickly closed all the windows because the wind was blowing ____3____ hard. I knew it was important to keep the house ____4____ during bad weather.
Suddenly, the lights went out. I felt a little scared, ____5____ I tried to stay calm. I found a flashlight in the drawer and turned it on. Then I made myself a cup of hot tea, ____6____ warm drinks could make me feel better. I sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The thunder boomed loudly, ____7____ I didn't mind it anymore.
When my parents came home, they praised me for being brave. They said I ____8____ handle the situation well. I think facing a storm alone taught me to be more independent. ____9____ you ever experience bad weather alone, what will you do ____10____ you stay calm and safe
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
( )2. A. me B. myself C. mine
( )3. A. real B. really C. more really
( )4. A. safe B. safely C. safety
( )5. A. and B. but C. so
( )6. A. because B. but C. or
( )7. A. so B. but C. because
( )8. A. can B. could C. should
( )9. A. If B. When C. Because
( )10. A. Do B. Are C. Will
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last month, our school held a "Natural Disaster Prevention Day" activity. All students ____11____ to learn how to protect themselves during natural disasters.
In the morning, we ____12____ a speech from a weather expert. He told us that ____13____ weather warnings in time is very important. We also learned about different disasters: when there's a typhoon, we should stay indoors; when there's an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table.
At noon, we ____14____ a simulation drill (模拟演练). We practiced leaving the classroom quickly when the alarm rang. It was a little noisy, but everyone followed the rules ____15____. In the afternoon, we ____16____ our experiences with each other. My friend Lisa shared how her family prepared for a flood last year, which was ____17____ for us to learn from.
The activity made me realize that knowing how to deal with natural disasters is necessary. I plan to ____18____ more about weather safety online. I hope everyone can learn to protect themselves and ____19____ others when bad weather comes. Let's work together to stay ____20____ in any natural disaster!
( )11. A. asked B. needed C. wanted D. decided
( )12. A. listened B. gave C. attended D. heard
( )13. A. checking B. ignoring C. reading D. watching
( )14. A. joined B. watched C. won D. started
( )15. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. loudly
( )16. A. shared B. wrote C. copied D. forgot
( )17. A. bad B. useful C. late D. hard
( )18. A. find B. learn C. teach D. talk
( )19. A. help B. save C. protect D. keep
( )20. A. safe B. happy C. strong D. healthy
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Weather Safety Club Want to learn how to stay safe in bad weather Join us! We offer: - Weekly talks on typhoon and flood prevention. - Hands-on training for using emergency kits. - A "Weather Story Sharing" session. Time: 4:00—6:00 pm, Thursday Call Jane at 5566778 for details. Amateur Meteorologists Group Interested in weather observation Our group: - Teaches how to use a rain gauge and wind vane. - Organizes outdoor weather watching trips. - Shares tips for keeping a weather diary. Time: 9:00—11:00 am, Saturday Email: meteo_group@
Disaster Rescue Team Want to help others during natural disasters Join us: - Learn basic first-aid skills for disaster situations. - Practice search and rescue in simulated scenarios. - Hold emergency response drills every month. Time: 2:00—4:00 pm, Sunday Tel: 8877665 Eco-Weather Group Care about weather and environment Our club: - Discusses how climate change affects weather. - Invites experts to talk about green living. - Teaches how to make a small rain garden. Time: 3:00—5:00 pm, Friday Website:
( )21. If you want to learn how to use a rain gauge, you can ________.
A. call Jane at 5566778 B. email meteo_group@
C. join the Disaster Rescue Team D. join the Eco-Weather Group
( )22. What activity does the Weather Safety Club offer
A. Outdoor weather watching trips. B. Basic first-aid skills training.
C. Weekly talks on typhoon prevention. D. Making a small rain garden.
( )23. When is the Disaster Rescue Team active
A. 4:00—6:00 pm, Thursday B. 9:00—11:00 am, Saturday
C. 2:00—4:00 pm, Sunday D. 3:00—5:00 pm, Friday
( )24. Which club would help you learn about climate change
A. Weather Safety Club B. Amateur Meteorologists Group
C. Disaster Rescue Team D. Eco-Weather Group
( )25. Where would you most likely find this information
A. In a weather magazine. B. In a story book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion newspaper.
B
Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people's lives and homes. Let's learn about some common ones and how to stay safe.
First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees.
Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there's a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don't walk or drive through deep water, as it's easy to get stuck.
Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke.
Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters!
( )26. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How natural disasters form. B. Common natural disasters and safety tips.
C. The damage caused by typhoons. D. How to predict natural disasters.
( )27. What should you do when a typhoon is coming
A. Stay indoors and close windows. B. Walk through deep water.
C. Hide under a strong table. D. Move to an open area.
( )28. When floods happen, you should ________.
A. stay in your home B. move to higher ground
C. drive through deep water D. plant more trees
( )29. During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________.
A. hide under a desk B. stay near windows
C. go to an open area D. climb a tree
( )30. What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire
A. Run quickly through the fire. B. Cover your mouth with a wet cloth.
C. Stay near trees. D. Breathe deeply.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与天气相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Tom wants to learn how to use an emergency kit in bad weather.
( )32. Lucy is interested in keeping a weather diary and learning weather observation.
( )33. Lily wants to learn basic first-aid skills for disaster situations.
( )34. Jack wants to join a group to discuss climate change and green living.
( )35. Amy wants to share her story of surviving a small flood with others.
A. Weather Diary Workshop: Learn to record daily weather and use simple observation tools. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday.
B. Emergency Kit Training: Practice using items like flashlights and bandages in emergency situations. Time: 2:00 pm, Thursday.
C. First-Aid for Disasters: Learn how to help injured people during floods or earthquakes. Time: 3:00 pm, Sunday.
D. Climate Change Forum: Talk about how climate change affects our weather and ways to live green. Time: 7:00 pm, Friday.
E. Disaster Story Sharing Session: Share your experiences with natural disasters and learn from others. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday.
F. Wildfire Prevention Lecture: Learn how to prevent wildfires and stay safe when they happen. Time: 5:00 pm, Monday.
G. Typhoon Drill: Practice evacuating from your home when a typhoon warning is issued. Time: 1:00 pm, Tuesday.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
storm, sudden, safe, help, but, can, stay, strong, happy, friend, like, they
My name is Tim. I will never forget the heavy ____36____ that hit our town last summer. It started ____37____ in the middle of the night. I was sleeping when I heard the wind blowing ____38____.
My parents woke me up and told me to ____39____ in the living room away from windows. I felt scared at first, ____40____ my mom held my hand and comforted me. We turned on the radio to listen to the weather updates. My dad checked the doors to make sure we were ____41____.
After the storm passed, we went outside. Many trees fell down, and our neighbors came to ____42____ each other clean up. I helped an old lady pick up her broken flowers. She thanked me and said I was her new ____43____.
This experience made me feel ____44____ because I learned to be brave and helpful. I hope everyone ____45____ learn to stay calm and help others when natural disasters come.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Heavy rain can cause floods and bring trouble to our lives. Here are some tips to stay safe during heavy rain:
1. Stay indoors: Don't go outside unless it's necessary. If you have to go out, wear waterproof clothes and shoes.
2. Avoid low-lying areas: Don't walk or drive through flooded streets. Low-lying places like basements can easily get filled with water.
3. Check your home: Make sure your roof is not leaking and your drains are clear to stop water from coming inside.
4. Prepare emergency supplies: Keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water at home in case the power goes out.
Following these tips can help you stay safe when heavy rain comes!
46. What should you wear if you have to go out during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
47. Why should you avoid low-lying areas during heavy rain
___________________________________________________________________
48. What can you do to stop water from coming into your home
___________________________________________________________________
49. What emergency supplies should you keep at home
___________________________________________________________________
50. What is the main purpose of these tips
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
你是李华，上周你所在的城市经历了一次暴雨，你成功按照学到的安全知识保护了自己和家里的宠物。请给你的笔友Mike写一封信，讲述这次经历。内容包括：
(1) 暴雨发生的时间和情况；
(2) 你采取的安全措施；
(3) 这次经历让你学到的道理。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I learned that being prepared is really important. What about you Have you ever experienced a bad weather
Write back soon!
Love,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E
四、短文填空
36. storm 37. suddenly 38. strongly 39. stay 40. but 41. safe 42. help 43. friend 44. happy 45. can
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. We should wear waterproof clothes and shoes.
47. Because low-lying areas can easily get filled with water.
48. We can make sure the roof is not leaking and the drains are clear.
49. We should keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water at home.
50. The main purpose is to help people stay safe during heavy rain.
B. 书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you about a heavy rainstorm that hit my city last week. It started on Wednesday afternoon and lasted for 3 hours. The streets were flooded quickly.
I closed all windows at once, moved my cat to a high table, and took out the emergency kit I prepared before. I also turned on the radio to get weather updates.
I learned that being prepared is really important. What about you Have you ever experienced a bad weather
Write back soon!
Love,
Li Hua

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