广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
What does the word “online” mean to you For most students, it means that they can use the Internet 1 information, send e-mails, or chat with friends. But for some people, it means much 2 . They use online schools to get an education.
Wang is a young man with a physical handicap (残疾). When he was 3 years old, he lost the ability to walk. He couldn’t study like other kids 4 there was a special school for him. One day, his mother read 5 information in a newspaper about an online school. It was 6 free school for handicapped children like Wang.
Online classes are very convenient for him because he does not have to travel between home and school any more. The less time he uses to travel, the more time he 7 spend studying. So far, he 8 many helpful skills through these online classes. He can also hand in homework online 9 . Besides, he is learning how to make new friends 10 the Internet.
“Online” classes are very special to young people like Wang. The Internet helps them get a good education even though they are handicapped.
1.A. to find B. finding C. found D. find
2.A. many B. more C. most D. the most
3.A. seventh B. the seventh C. the seven D. seven
4.A. unless B. if C. because D. when
5.A. any B. some C. few D. little
6.A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.A. should B. can C. must D. shall
8.A. has learnt B. learnt C. learns D. is learning
9.A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. easily
10.A. in B. on C. about D. for
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
In the kingdom of Qi, there was a general (将军) named Tian Ji. He loved 11 racing and often raced against the king. Both Tian Ji and the king had 12 horses: one fast, one medium, and one slow. However, each of Tian Ji’s horses was a bit slower than the king’s horse of the same class. In every race, Tian Ji 13 and he felt very upset.
One day, his friend Sun Bin, a man with great wisdom, offered some 14 . In the first race, Tian Ji 15 his slowest horse to fight the king’s fastest horse. Of course, he lost the first round. The king laughed and thought Tian Ji was 16 . But in the second race, Tian Ji sent his 17 horse to compete with the king’s medium horse. His horse ran quickly and won easily. Then, in the third race, he used his medium horse against the king’s slowest one. Again, Tian Ji 18 ! He was very happy and 19 to Sun Bin. The king was surprised and Tian Ji explained Sun Bin’s strategy.
Sometimes, winning doesn’t depend on having the best tools, but on using them 20 . Smart thinking can turn a disadvantage into a victory.
11.A. sheep B. dog C. horse D. monkey
12.A. one B. two C. three D. four
13.A. raced B. ran C. lost D. ordered
14.A. love B. data C. seats D. advice
15.A. used B. fed C. saw D. kept
16.A. nervous B. foolish C. afraid D. upset
17.A. tallest B. slowest C. smartest D. fastest
18.A. succeeded B. agreed C. laughed D. changed
19.A. grateful B. friendly C. helpful D. likely
20.A. quickly B. wisely C. carefully D. hardly
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
January 12, 2026●Issue 2 GUANGZHOU SCHOOL WEEKLY
A Bite of Cantonese Morning Tea
How much do you know about morning tea ●Guangzhou’s morning tea began in the late Qing Dynasty. See History, Page 2●One of the most famous dim sum is shrimp dumplings. See Food, Page 3●Morning tea is popular in many foreign countries. See Popularity, Page 4Online Scan the QR code and see more about dim sum.
Cool ways to enjoy morning tea now!Besides waterfront teahouses, Guangzhou now has Yue Tao Bus. The bus goes past Canton Tower, Zhujiang New Town, Guangzhou Opera House and Haixinsha Concert Hall, letting you enjoy top views of Guangzhou’s CBD while having Cantonese morning tea! See more, Page 5
My morning tea storySend your story to guangzhouschoolweekly@21.comLast Sunday, I went to Taotaoju Teahouse with my host family. There, I tried Rice Noodle Roll for the first time. It is my favourite! I can’t wait to find a restaurant that provides morning tea in my hometown so my family can taste it too. To me, morning tea isn’t just food—it is a bridge between cultures. —Exchange student, Alex, 14 See more, Page 6Online Scan and find the top ten restaurants to enjoy morning tea.
21.Which page should you read if you are interested in the history of morning tea
A. Page 2. B. Page 3. C. Page 4. D. Page 5.
22.Where can you both taste the morning tea and enjoy the view of Canton Tower
A. In Guangzhou Opera House. B. In a waterfront teahouse.
C. In a Taotaoju restaurant. D. On a Yue Tao Bus.
23.Which of the following is an opinion according to Alex’s story
A. Alex went to Taotaoju Teahouse last Sunday.
B. Alex tasted Rice Noodle Roll in Taotaoju.
C. Morning tea is a bridge between cultures.
D. Alex is a 14-year-old exchange student.
24.How can a student share his story about morning tea
A. By scanning the QR code. B. By sending an email.
C. By talking to his host family. D. By giving a speech.
25.Where can you probably read this article
A. In a storybook. B. On a sports website.
C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine.
B
Last Saturday, six volunteers were busy racing on Sandy Beach. They hoped to pick up all the bottles before the tide (潮汐) came.
Lila, a teenager with a red hat, ran east and got 50 bottles. Ben, her friend in a blue jacket, followed and found 5 fewer than Lila. “That’s 45!” Ben said with a smile.
Mia, a lovely girl in a yellow dress, collected 35 bottles near the rocks. She looked at Ben’s bottles and said, “Ugh…I need 10 more to catch up!” Ben laughed, “Better hurry. The tide’s coming!”
Mr. Gray, an old man who moved slowly, started with some bottles. His pet dog dropped 3 more into his bag, so he had 20 in total. “Thank you, my dear friend!”
Twins Tim and Sam worked together. They got 10 bottles in all. Tim had 2 more than Sam, so Tim got 6 and Sam got 4.
When the sun went down over the sea, they put all the bottles in big bags. Mia asked, “How many bottles did we clean today ” Lila added and shouted loudly, “We got 160!” The beach was clean, and the group walked home happily, leaving only soft footprints in the sand.
26.What did Lila do first
A. She smiled at Ben cheerfully. B. She ran east and got 50 bottles.
C. She counted all the bottles. D. She worked with the twins.
27.Where did Mia get her bottles
A. Near the rocks. B. Next to Lila. C. In the sea. D. After Mr. Gray.
28.How many bottles did Mr. Gray have before his dog dropped three more in
A. 13. B. 17. C. 20. D. 23.
29.Who collected the most bottles in the group
A. Lila. B. Mia. C. Ben. D. Mr. Gray.
30.Why did the group hurry
A. They wanted to play with the pet dog.
B. They had to go home early before sunset.
C. They were eager to play a game together.
D. They needed to finish before the tide came.
C
Memory GameAmazing Fact
Scientists have found that when you first learn something, you have a certain body position (姿势). If you use that same position later, you can remember the thing better.Challenge
How good are you at remembering things
①Two players pick 20 different items. Then hand them to a third person (e.g., another classmate or teacher) to put them on the table.
②After the items are set, both players get one minute to look and remember the items at the same time (staying in a comfortable position).
③Cover the items with a cloth. Both players have two minutes to write down as many items as they can remember.
Who remembered more items
Did you remember them by thinking where they were on the table and what other items were near them
You could also try to find out:·learn some facts while in an unusual position and then see if you can remember them in the same position a week later ·how your brain keeps memories
31.How many different items do the players need for the challenge
A. 5. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20.
32.How long do the players get to look and remember the items
A. 1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C. 5 minutes. D. 8 minutes.
33.After covering the items with a cloth, the players need to ______.
A. move the items to new places
B. look for a new friend for the game
C. collect more items for the challenge
D. write down the items they remember
34.What else could you try to find out after the game
A. How long memories last. B. How to write more facts.
C. How your brain keeps memories. D. How to choose a better position.
35.What is the main purpose of the challenge
A. To sell some items.
B. To test people’s memory.
C. To help people make new friends.
D. To teach people how to collect things.
四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Going into hospital is hard for everyone, and it’s even more difficult for children. When they stay in hospital, they often miss school, friends and family. They may feel sad, lonely or afraid.
Luckily, at Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, there are special helpers to cheer them up. They have four legs, soft fur and wagging tails! They’re “therapy dogs” from a group called Pet Pals, and they visit the hospital every Tuesday and Thursday evening.
The Pet Pals’ dogs are well-trained to be calm and friendly. When they walk into a child’s room, they might sit quietly by the bed or lie down gently on the covers. The children can pet their soft fur, talk to them and play simple games. Therefore, the kids forget their worries for a little while, and many even start to smile.
“Dogs make such a big difference here,” says Lisa Perry, who works with Pet Pals. “When I bring a dog into a room, the child’s face lights up right away. It changes the whole mood.”
The Pet Pals’ dogs are popular with children and adults. Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets! How much better the kids feel after spending time with the furry visitors!
(1) How may children feel when they stay in hospital ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) When do the Pet Pals’ dogs visit the hospital ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can the children do with Pet Pals’ dogs ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can a dog bring to children according to Lisa Perry ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the best title of this passage (Tip: Read the last paragraph.)____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配:本大题共10小题,共20分。
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” 36
Curiosity (好奇心) can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He did lots of research to try to understand electricity. 37 His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针).
38 Just look at Wan Hu. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing his invention.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards success. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. 39 Finally, he invented the first earthquake detector (地震仪).
What is a scientist after all 40 He tries to find out what’s going on. Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
A.He spent years studying the earth.
B.He even flew a kite during a storm.
C.Curiosity can also make people brave.
D.It is a curious man looking through a keyhole (钥匙孔) of nature.
E.Without curiosity, the greatest inventions would be impossible.
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
活动一 “身边的你·我·TA”猜词竞赛:请根据小卡片1~5的内容,从A-F选项为划线短语匹配与其意思相符的图片或释义,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;注意有一个多余选项。

41 The mammoth is a huge animal like an elephant. They died out thousands of years ago. Now, there aren’t any living mammoths on Earth. It’s our duty to protect animals. 42 Sarah’s host family are very kind to her. The host mother cooks some local food for her to enjoy. At weekends, they take her to tour around places of interest. They make her feel at home. 43 Tom loves studying plants very much. To figure out why flowers have different colours, he looks for lots of information. He even turns to his biology teacher for help. 44 It’s a natural disaster. It may damage houses and destroy local farmland. To stay safe, we should follow early warnings, make our houses strong and store some food and drinking water. 45 I have a lovely puppy named Lucky. Every day, I try my best to care for him carefully. I feed him fresh dog food in the morning and evening, take him for a walk after school, and play with him when he feels lonely. D.disappeared forever E. to join one thing to another F. to discover the answer

42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
43.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
44.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
45.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
46.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.根据短文意思,从方框里五个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入文中各题空白处,并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中;每个单词仅限使用一次。
relax nervous feelings succeed choice
When we join cultural exchange activities, we often go to a new place with new ways of life. At first, many of us feel 51 —we may not know how to talk to foreign friends. This is a challenge, but it’s also fun. The best 52 is to be friendly and ready to learn from each other. Just 53 and be ourselves while staying with our new friends. If we try hard, we’ll 54 in making new friends. Besides, we can also share our 55 about our own lives.
根据短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺需要,从方框里六个备选单词中选取恰当的单词填入文中各题空白处,并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中;每个单词仅限使用一次;注意有一个多余单词。
Though on Therefore with if to
Nowadays, digital tools are everywhere in our daily life. We use phones to talk 56 friends, learn online or buy things easily. 57 , it’s important for us to know how to use them properly. 58 technology helps us a lot, we shouldn’t spend too much time on screens. We need 59 keep a balance between digital activities and real-life fun. It will help us a lot 60 we use it wisely. Let’s enjoy its benefits and keep a healthy relationship with technology.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句:本大题共3小题,共5分。
48.has a silver body, this robot, two long arms, and .
49.in a kitchen, cook delicious food, it can .
50.a great helper, it is, for busy kitchens
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
51.学校举行科技节,向各年级学生含交换生征集“智能机器人”创意。请根据以下思维导图,用英文写一份稿件投稿。
注意:
1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分;
3.参考词汇: look like, check, eco-friendly, practical, bring joy to;
4.机器人图片仅供参考,可写其他机器人。
I’m excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival! _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、D、B
11~20.【答案】C、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、A、B
21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
They may feel sad, lonely or afraid.
【小题2】
Every Tuesday and Thursday evening.
【小题3】
They can pet their soft fur, talk to them and play simple games.
【小题4】
A dog can make children happy and change their mood./A dog can make a big difference and light up their faces.
【小题5】
Therapy Dogs Help Children in Hospital/The Power of Pets。
37~41.【答案】E、B、C、A、D
42~46.【答案】D、C、F、A、B
47.【答案】【小题1】
nervous
【小题2】
choice
【小题3】
relax
【小题4】
succeed
【小题5】
feelings
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
Therefore
【小题8】
Though
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
if
48.【答案】This robot has a silver body and two long arms
49.【答案】It can cook delicious food in a kitchen
50.【答案】It is a great helper for busy kitchens.
51.【答案】I’m excited to share my ideas about my invention for the Tech Festival!
My invention is a smart robot called Sunny. It is made of eco-friendly materials to help protect our planet. Sunny looks like a small person with a bright smile and friendly eyes. It has two arms and two wheels, so it can move around quickly. It can check our daily health, water the flowers, and even tell jokes to bring joy to everyone.
I think it is very practical because it makes our lives easier and more fun. I hope you enjoy my robot.
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