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2026年北京大兴初一（上）期末英语
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Who are the boys on the sports field —________ are my classmates, Peter, Teng Fei and Yaming.
A. He B. We C. You D. They
2.There is a tall boy ________ me, so I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
A. next to B. in C. in front of D. behind
3.My little brother is only four years old, but he ________ ride a bike.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
4.—________ is the yogurt —Six yuan a bottle. The total is 30 yuan.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How old
5.Jenny joins the chess club ________ she thinks playing chess is very interesting.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
6.Look! There ________ two ducks and a cow on the farm.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7.My father ________ a shower every evening. He says it makes him feel good.
A. take B. takes C. make D. makes
8.—________ Sam ________ history on Tuesdays —No, he doesn’t. The history class is on Thursdays.
A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Do; has
9.—What club do you want ________ —The sports club.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
10.—Happy birthday, Helen.—________, Jill.
A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Good idea D. See you soon
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
One day, Tommy’s parents tell him that his grandpa will retire (退休) after 11 for 40 years. Tommy says, with big eyes,“So it means grandpa has been working for a long time.” His father says, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a party for him. We will 12 Grandpa’s retirement.”
Tommy loves his grandpa and wants to do something 13 for him. He remembers the business card (名片). His grandpa gave him the card two years ago. He knows that his grandpa will not hold the position (职位) on that card, so he decides (决定) to make a new card for his grandpa.
When the big day 14 , Tommy is ready. He doesn’t want to put his gift together with the others’ gifts, so he keeps it with him all the evening.
15 all the other people leave, Tommy takes his grandpa’s hand, brings him over to a chair and gives him the 16 .
When his grandpa opens the gift, tears (眼泪) come into his eyes. He gets the greatest gift he has ever had. It is a business card with his new position: Full-time (全职的) GRANDPA．Tommy says, “Now your full-time 17 is being my grandpa.”
“Well, how much do I get paid (被付钱) ” his grandpa asks, smiling.
“As many hugs (拥抱) as you want.” With these words, Tommy gives his grandpa a hug.
“Wow, I guess that means I’m the 18 man in the world!” says his grandpa.
11.A. playing B. working C. learning D. changing
12.A. find B. show C. celebrate D. know
13.A. delicious B. easy C. similar D. special
14.A. arrives B. passes C. finishes D. goes
15.A. Before B. Because C. After D. If
16.A. card B. money C. flower D. gift
17.A. habit B. job C. idea D. hobby
18.A. busiest B. tallest C. richest D. strongest
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
After dinner, the Miller family sits around the big table. Mr. Miller, Mrs. Miller, their three sons and 7-year-old daughter Bella are all there. On the table, there is a big apple pie. It looks nice and smells good.
Bella looks at the pie with big eyes. She puts up her small hand and says, “Well, I’d like to have fifteen minutes of pie, please.”
Mrs. Miller looks at her daughter, confused (迷惑的). “Fifteen minutes of pie What does that mean ” she asks. The three brothers stop talking and look at Bella too—they want to know the answer.
Bella sits up and says happily, “Mr. Lee teaches us about ‘time’ in today’s class. He says a clock is like a pie. You can cut an hour into four parts. Each part is called one quarter. One quarter is fifteen minutes. So I want a quarter of the pie—I call it ‘fifteen minutes of pie’.”
Mr. Miller smiles and claps (拍) his hands. “Very good!” he says happily to Bella. “You are so clever to use what you learn in class!”
Bella looks at her mom. “So may I have fifteen minutes of pie, please ” she asks again.
Mrs. Miller laughs and picks up a knife. “Why don’t you have ten minutes of pie ” she says. “Then there will be enough (足够的) pie for your brothers and all of us. We can all enjoy the sweet pie together!”
Bella nods (点头)—with a big smile. Everyone starts to talk and laugh—they all think Bella’s “pie time” is a fun idea.
19.How much pie does Bella want to have at the beginning
A. B. C. D.
20.Why does Mrs. Miller ask Bella to have “ten minutes of pie”
A. Because she wants to show she is good at maths.
B. Because ten minutes of pie is bigger than fifteen minutes of pie.
C. Because Bella’s brothers say each of them wants ten minutes of pie.
D. Because she wants to make each one in the family have ten minutes of pie.
21.What do you think of Bella according to the passage
A. Clever and kind. B. Funny but lazy.
C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Lovely but shy.
B
Labor education (劳动教育) is very important. It can help every one of us become a better self (自己). In our life, we often see different ways of labor education. For example, we often do housework at home and clean classrooms in schools. And these have great influence (影响) on us.
Let’s talk about housework at home first. Some people don’t think students need to do housework because students are busy with their schoolwork. But I don’t think so. In fact, it brings a lot of benefits (好处). Doing housework can help us know the real everyday life and how to live a good life.
Cleaning classrooms is usually the labor education at school. Teachers ask us to do that every day. We love to do that because it shows our love to our school and we are part of our school or class. When we do it, we can get more responsibility (责任) from it.
Besides (除了) housework and classroom cleaning, there are other kinds of labor education. Some schools let students plant trees in spring or help farmers pick fruits in autumn. These activities make students get close to nature and know where our food and daily things come from.
Study and doing labor work are not separate (分离的) from each other in this world. Many useful things we learn from books can be used in labor. And labor can also help us understand our lessons better. Study and labor work together can help us get a good life and help us be a useful person to the world.
I hope every one of us can take more labor education and make the world better!
22.Which of the students’ activities is NOT an example of “labor education”
A. Chen Jie cleans the classroom every Friday after school.
B. Tina reads English for half an hour before morning lessons begin.
C. Sophia washes dishes and sweeps the floor with her parents at home.
D. Daniel and his classmates help farmers pick peaches and tomatoes.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s better to separate study and labor work.
B. Doing housework helps students finish homework faster.
C. Cleaning classrooms can help students get more responsibility.
D. Students should spend more time on labor education than study.
24.Which is the best title of the passage
A. Labor Education: The Key to Better Schoolwork
B. Labor Education: A Good Way to Keep Healthy
C. Labor Education: A Better Self, a Better World
D. Labor Education: Close to Nature, Far from Homework
C
Have you ever felt shy about trying hard Maybe you want to study more, but you stop because your friends are playing. Or maybe you hide (隐藏) your book because you don’t want others to see you working. Or you may say “I forgot to study” after a test even if you studied all night. This feeling has a name: “effort shame”. It means that people feel a shame (羞愧) when others see them make efforts. That is to say, people feel bad when others see them work hard.
Why does this happen (发生) Well, first, many of us just want to fit in (融入) with our friends. For example, if every one in our group looks relaxed (放松的), trying hard can make us look different in a bad way. Second, people worry that others will laugh at them for working hard. They may think, “If I try hard, others may laugh at me. They may think I am not cool or not clever.” So, they act like everything is easy, even when it is not.
But effort is not bad—it’s great! Trying hard makes us learn and grow. Everyone needs to work hard to get better. Hiding our effort stops us from being proud (骄傲的) of ourselves.
If you have “effort shame”, what can you do First, be honest (诚实的). If you studied for a test last night, say “Yes, I did”! Second, cheer (欢呼) for yourself and for friends who try hard. If your classmate works on math, tell him “Good job”! Third, remember the best way to do well is to work hard, not to hide it. If you want to draw well, you practice (练习). If you want to run fast, you keep running.
Effort is a great power, not a secret. Let’s stop feeling shame about trying hard. Let’s show the world we work hard and be proud of it!
25.The underlined words “make efforts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”.
A. feel bad B. work hard C. give up D. have fun
26.Some people have “effort shame” because they want to ________.
A. fit in with others B. look different
C. laugh at others D. help others
27.What is the writer’s main purpose (主要目的) of writing this passage
A. To explain (解释) why people have “effort shame”.
B. To share some interesting stories about “effort shame”.
C. To help us believe that having “effort shame” is not a bad thing.
D. To encourage (鼓励) us to stop having “effort shame” and work hard.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My good friend Lucia is from Mexico. She asked me to her birthday party.
At her party, I saw a pi ata for the first time. It was made of paper and looked like an animal. Lucia’s parents put a lot of candies in the pi ata. They hung (悬挂) it up high. Lucia’s eyes were covered (遮盖), so she could not see. She hit (击打) the pi ata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time picking them up and eating them. Everyone shared. It was really fun!
Lucia’s birthday party made me think about how kids in other places celebrate their birthdays.
Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day Kids do not celebrate on the day when they were born. All the kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day. Parents give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate a birthday!
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. But on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper, wood, or even gold. Parents give this key to their child, because they hope the child can now open the door to the future life with the key. Cool, don’t you think
In Nepal, a kid gets a special mark on the forehead (前额) for good luck. In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a kid is having a birthday. When the kid is sleeping, parents put gifts all around the bed.
Birthday celebrations are different around the world but they all have the same meaning behind them: love and warm wishes. Birthdays are celebrated to make every child feel happy and loved.
(1) What did Lucia’s parents put in the pi ata _____________________________________________
(2) In South Africa, why do parents give a key to their children on their 21st birthday _____________________________________________
(3) What is the meaning behind all the birthday celebrations _____________________________________________
(4) How do you usually celebrate your birthday (Please give two ways.)_____________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
AArt Club Do you love drawing, coloring, or making cool things with your hands Join our Art Club! Let’s do fun activities: drawing cartoon characters, making paper flowers, painting small stones, or even making our own e to the art room at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesdays. Email Nick at nick@ for more information. BPhotography Club Do you like taking photos of flowers, friends, or buildings Even if you only use a phone camera! Join our Photography Club! We’ll learn how to take better photos and share our favorite photos with the group. Let’s meet every Sunday morning in the park. Email Flora at flora@ for more information.
CScience Club Do you like doing small, fun science experiments (实验), like “balloon rockets” or “floating eggs” Join our Science Club! Come to the lab at 4:30 every Wednesday afternoon. We’ll do safe and easy experiments, learn why they work, and even play “science tricks (把戏)” to our friends. Email Alex at alexa@ for more information. DGardening Club Do you like plants Want to grow your own small flowers or vegetables Join our Gardening Club! We’ll plant sunflowers, and learn how to make plants grow strong. Join us at the school garden at 4:20 every Thursday afternoon. Email Zoe at zoe@ for more information.
19 I like doing experiments in the lab. I have time every Wednesday afternoon.
20 I like drawing and making things with my hands. I am free on Tuesdays.
21 I have free time every Thursday afternoon, and I love nature.
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共40分。
32.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris得知你进入了新的学校，他很想了解你的新学校生活。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你在学校里最喜欢的地方和科目，并谈谈你对学校生活的感受。
提示词：sports field, library, PE, geography, colorful
提示问题：
●Which place (s) do you like best and why
●What is your favorite subject and why
●How do you feel about your new school life
Hi Chris,
I’m happy to share my new school life with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you tell me about your school life Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11~18.【答案】B、C、D、C、C、D、B、C
19~21.【答案】B、D、A
22~24.【答案】B、C、C
25~27.【答案】B、A、D
28.【答案】【小题1】
A lot of candies.
【小题2】
Because they hope the child can open the door to the future life with the key.
【小题3】
Love and warm wishes.
【小题4】
I usually have a birthday cake with my family and play games with my friends.
29~31.【答案】C、A、D
32.【答案】I’m happy to share my new school life with you. My favorite place is the sports field because I can play basketball there with friends after class. It helps me relax. My favorite subject is PE. It is exciting and keeps me healthy. I also enjoy geography. I learn about different countries. My new school life is busy but colorful. I feel happy here.
Could you tell me about your school life Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
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