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广东省肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测（二模）英语试题
本试题共11页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 2026.01
注意事项：
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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
December is set to be a feast for art lovers globally, with diverse remarkable exhibitions displaying classic masterpieces and contemporary works. These shows offer unique cultural experiences and artistic insights to visitors.
Wonders of Patterns
Launching on December 13 at Shanghai Art Museum, this exhibition presents over300 treasures from India, Iran, and the Ottoman Empire. Crossing from 16th to 19th centuries, it covers ceramics(陶瓷), jewelry, calligraphy, and sculptures, offering an immersive journey through artistic exchanges. It's the Louvre's largest-scale show inChina, integrating luxury with cultural depth.
Opening time:9:00-17:00(closed on Mondays)
Admission fees: 180 yuan for adults, half price for students
Cross-Generational Dialogue s
Held at Wuhan Art Museum this December, this show bridges famous artists and emerging talents. Featuring 50 innovative works by young artists and 17 classic masterpieces,it explores the“tradition-contemporary-future” dialogue. Focused on era-themed(时代主题的) creations, it highlights fresh artistic expressions and inter-generational heritage.
Opening time:9:30-17:30 (extended to 21:00 on weekends)
高三·英语 第 1 页(共11页)
Admission fees:60 yuan for adults, 40 yuan for students
Picasso Reimagined
Starting on December 22 in London, this cooperation between Tate Museum andPicasso Museum showcases over 80 authentic works of Picasso's career. It includes oil psintings and sketches. Curated(策划) by Paul Smith, a famous British designer, the exhibition offers fresh perspectives on Picasso's innovative techniques and emotional storytelling.
Opening time: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Tuesdays)
Admission fees: 20 euros for adults, 12 euros for students
Albert Oehlen: Endless Summer
Running from December 1 to 20 at Galerie Museum in Paris, this exhibition features over 40 recent paintings by Albert Oehlen, a legendary German artist. His works combine vibrant hues(色调), abstract forms, and experimental techniques to challenge traditional art boundaries, creating a dynamic dialogue between chaos and harmony.
Opening time: 10:00-18:00 (closed on Tuesdays)
Admission fees: 22 euros for adults, half price for students
21. What is special about Wonders of Patterns
A. It presents artworks from 3 Asian countries.
B. It is the Louvre's biggest exhibition globally.
C. It is well-planned by a famous British designer.
D. It displays artworks from 3 different civilizations.
22. Which exhibition is a cooperative project of two museums
A. Wonders of Patterns. B. Picasso Reimagined.
C. Cross- Generational Dialogue s. D. Albert Oehlen: Endless Summer.
23. What is the total cost for a student and an adult to visit Albert Oehlen: Endless Summer
A. 11 euros. B. 22 euros. C. 33 euros. D. 44 euros.
B
When Naomi DeBerry learned her father needed a kidney, the six-year-old girl did not fully understand what it meant. She had become curious about her father's at- home kidney dialysis(透析) treatments, then her parents decided to tell her the truth that her father had kidney disease and needed a transplant(移植) to stay alive.
When her father, former journalist Jarvis DeBerry, went in for the transplant shortly afterward, the doctor's office offered Naomi a coloring book to comfort her. But she said it wasn't enough.“I needed support and I didn't really have that. I had a lot of adults,but there weren't any children who were going through the same thing.” Naomi decided that she would write a book explaining to children what it is like to have a parent in need of a kidney. After working on it for about two years, she released My Daddy Needs A Gift in June.
The book cover features a family in a hospital, introducing readers to Naomi's heartfelt quest for a kidney transplant for hen father. As Naomi discovers that dialysis isn't enough to keep her father healthy, she faces the challenges of hospital visits and medical uncertainties. This story is erucial for understanding how children manage when a parent is serously ill.“This book is for children everywhere who have a sick parent and are scared,” Naomi writes in her dedication.
With vivid illustrations by Jasmine T. Mills, the book presents a family united in their hope as they search for a donor. My Daddy Needs A Gift skillfully balances the emotional weight of the DeBerrys' experience with straightforward information about organ transplants. The book features a glossary(词汇表) that defines terms like“nephrologist”(肾病学家) and“dialysis”, as well as explaining the roles of donors and donor organizations. While Naomi's father ultimately receives his“gift of life” from a cousin,the story highlights the difficulties many people face in obtaining the necessary resources and organ donations.
24. What is the main reason Naomi wrote My Daddy Needs A Gift
A. To honor her cousin who donated a kidney.
B, To help kids with siek parents overcome fear.
C. To record her father's treatment and recovery.
D. To encourage more people to become doctors.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The main content and purpose of the book.
B. The impact of Naomi's childhood on her.
C. The challenges Naomi faced in her daily life.
D. The medical treatment Naomi's dad received.
26. What can readers learn about Naomi's family
A. They struggled to afford the medical eosts.
B. They moved to a new city for better treatment.
C. They supported encl other during the hard times.
D. They' re ready to donate orguns to those in need.
27. What dooc Naomi's experience of becoming an author show
A. Time and tide wait for no man.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Vic Wileox has lazy workmates, a bad-tempered (易怒的) father and an unromantic, distant marriage. However, he owns a Jaguar(捷豹汽车) and feels happy when driving. As the main charater of David Lodge's novel Nice Work and head of as engineering firm, he often drives hundreds of miles for meetings being behind the wheel.
The novel depicts a world that is fading away. According to the National Travel Survey,people now travel much less than they did 20 years ago, which reverses a long- term trend.David Metz points out that travel distances rose sharply in the late 20th century, a trend that started two centuries earlier with the launch of passenger railways.
Wilcox and his peers once drove this change, but people's travel has dropped significantly. In 2002, the average man traveled 8,245 miles; by 2024, this figure fell to 6,549 miles, a 21% decrease. The drop was almost entirely due to less driving.Women's travel also fell by 9%, from 2002 levels to 5,633 miles in 2024. Both genders commute shorter distances and travel less for shopping, but work- related travel for men has plummeted by 45%—— the biggest drop.
Cliff Jackson, a former salesman, recalls driving 30,000 to 35,000 miles a year in the 1980s and 1990s. He and other salesmen traveled widely on motorways to meet clients, sometimes using pay phones to call the offiee.
This“road- warrior” lifestyle has almost disappeared for several reasons. Tax officials tightened rules on company cars, while the Internet and video calls have made regular sales trips unnecessary. Companies and public bodies also encourage employees to use public transportation. This road- based culture is now mostly kept alive in novels and a great 1993 BBC documentary.
Mr Wratten, who represents people who travel for work, does not mourn(哀伤) the road warriors. He thinks that travel has become more purposeful and panies have become more concerned about the health and happiness of their employees,0.Mr Wratten notes that firms increasingly tolerate or even encourage staff to take their partners on business trips. This would surely shock Vic Wilcox.
28. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By quoting an expert. B. By providing statistics.
C. By defining a concept. D. By giving an example.
29. What does the underlined word“plummeted” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Remained stable. B. Risen slowly.
C. Decreased sharply. D. Changed randomly.
30. What led to the disappearance of the“road-warrior” lifestyle
A. Stricter rules on company cars.
B. The high cost of owning private cars.
C. The decline in the number of salesmen.
D. The closing of many motorway service areas.
31. What can we infer from Mr Wratten's words
A. Business travel will soon disappear.
B. Modem business travel is more human-centered.
C. Companies used to ignore employees' travel safety.
D. Vic Wilcox enjoys taking his wife on business trips.
D
At Green Americana, a temporary restaurant in San Francisco, chefs Philip Saneski and Emily Hopkins introduce their future courses full of innovation. The pork meatballs are sourced from within city limits; the chicken-fried steak is chicken-free, and the espresso(待浓咖啡) has never seen a coffee bean. All of them seem familiar but are made from industrial substitutes(替代品).
The meal's idea belongs to Xander Balwit, a writer who covers the biotechnology industry. She wanted to present an optimistic vision of what the food industry could be like in 2055, based on today's real technologies.“Coverage of those ' future foods'tends to present them as poor-quality substitutes for natural products, but treating them as high-end cuisine can change this perspective,” she says.
At Green American, ingredients have experienced ethical and environmental improvements. The steak made from plant-based protein is from an Israeli company.
Because plant proteins absorb, , quicker than animal ones, the chefs can feel freer to experiment with flavoring. The pork meatballs use lab- grown meat made from cells of a sow(母猪), which lives on a farm now, so diners enjoy them guilt- free.The espresso uses coffee alternatives made from chickpeas(鹰嘴豆), rice hulls, and green tea, addressing coffee's sensitivity to climate change.
Some future foods can even fight climate change. The butter in southern- style biseuits is vegan(纯素的), with fats made from CO , methane, and hydrogen by the food- tech firmSavor. Paired with carbon- extracting(碳提取) machines, it could help fight global warming.
Not all innovations mimic(模仿) nature. The pink pineapple in the upside- down cake is genetically modified to keep lycopene(番茄红素), showing a future where innovation happens just because it's possible.
These dishes are mostly inviting as well as exciting. For Ms Balwit, getting people excited is the point. Discussions about the future of food have turned apologetic, she says,with innovations often presented as sensible alternatives rather than worth consuming in their own right.“What if we were just celebrating it ” she asks. Fine- dining trends might not transform the food system overnight, but they can often inspire changes in home kitchens.
32. What phenomenon does the author point out in the first paragraph
A. Diners prefer creative dishes over traditional ones.
B. Chefs create new recipes using natural ingredients.
C. A temporary restaurant likes promoting local food.
D. Cooks began to make dishes with man- made ingredients.
33. What is Balwit's attitude towards the present coverage of future foods
A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. D. Appreciative.
34. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. Man- made foods will replace natural ones completely.
B. Future foods have moral and environmental advantages.
C. Ethical food production is more complex than expected.
D. Natural ingredients are healthier than industrial subktitutos.
35. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. Future Foods: From Poor Replacements to Fine Delights
B. The Rise of Temporarily Restaurant s All over San Francis oo
C. A Key Way to Transform the Global Food System Overnight
D. Natural Foods V. S. Lab- grown Foods: A Long- lasting Dehatc
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In recent years, almost every new car sold has come with a high- tech touchscreen,which controls everything from the air conditioning and satnav(卫星导航) to the music.
36 The answer is straightforward. If playing with the screen of a smartphone while driving is. distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car's is probably risky too.
Drivers can learn where physical controls are, and press buttons or twiddle dials(拨动旋扭) without, taking their eyes off the road. 37 And a screen does dozens of jobs, so finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub- menus. The result, say critics.. is. a dangerous distraction built into the car itself.
38 A.2022 Swedish study found drivers took far longer to complete tasks with touchscreens. than with physical buttons—— up to 45 seconds for the. slowest model,compared to just 10 seconds in a car with physical buttons. A 2024 Norwegian study using gaze- tracking(视线追踪) showed even simple tasks like adjusting temperature distracted drivers for 3.5 seconds, while entering navigation addresses took 16 seconds.A 2020 British analysis also noted touchscreens impaired reaction time more than drunk driving.
Safety bodies are responding: From January, new rules from Euro NCAP(汽车碰撞测试)，an organization responsible for car safety ratings, will deny five- star safety ratings to cars without physical switches for key functions like indioators and windscreen wipers. 39 Many, drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons, other than safety, finding them troublesome and annoying to use. Therefore, some car producers have begun restoring at least some buttons to their new models.
But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favor, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control…… 40
A. Researches back up.
B. But are touchscreens safe
C. Carmakers are taking action too:
D. Why are touchscreens so popular
E. though that is a subject for another story.
F. which is expected to solve the problems of physical controls,
G. A touchsereen offers no physical feedback, making that harder.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What began as heartbreak for one family has turned into a powerful story of kindness, teamwork, and hope.
Just one week after thieves stole 11- year- old Axton Bird's 41 wheelchair, a group of local nonprofit organizations united together to not only replace it—— but to 42 him with even more.
Axton lives with AMC, a rare disease that causes stiff joints(关节) and 43 muscles, making it difficult for him to walk. The wheelchair someone donated to him was his lifeline. That's why it was 44 when it suddenly disappeared from the family's yard. When the wheelchair was stolen, Axton's heart 45 to the bottom. His dad, Jayson Bird, was 46 , But he had to comfort Axton that sometimes 47 works in mysterious ways.
It was just fate that brought those wonderful people to them. One of them was MikeFelice from Disabled Outdoorsmen Utah. After seeing the story on TV, he immediately took 48 . He contacted CompassionMobility and other organizations to resolve this 49 . Within a week, Axton had a brand- new wheelchair—— this one specially 50 so he could operate it with his elbow.
The 51 didn't stop there. Huckleberry Hiking donated specially made hiking equipment to help Axton enjoy trails with greater 52 . Supporters even raised$2,500 for the family to cover other 53
Seeing his son sitting in the new chair left Jayson almost lost for 54 .“Overwhelmed, overjoyed, speechless,” he said.“To watch our son have the 55 and mobility that he deserves in such a really awesome and cool wheelchair means the world to us and our family.”
41. A. adjustable B. stylish C. donated D. broken
42. A. remind B. surprise C. calm D. relieve
43. A. injured B. relaxed C. flexible D. weak
高三·英语 第 8 页(共11页)
44. A、 disastrous B. dangerous C. worrying D. annoying
45. A. burned B. pounded C. sank D. broke
46. A. confused B. angry C. sad D. satisfied
47. A. fate B. wealth C. fortune D. charity
48. A. action B. responsibility C. care D. part
49. A. difference B. argument C. choice D. issue
50. A. packaged B. established C. designed D. bought
51. A. hope B. kindness C. selflessness D. sympathy
52. A. eas B. effort C. caution D. respect
53. A. journeys B. tips C. losses D. expenses
54. A. skills B. ideas C. words D. solutions
55. A. independence B. growth C. excitement D. honor
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes capture the core of Chinese traditions and are in high demand everyMid- Autumn Festival. They are diverse in style and flavor 56 uniform in the joyous spirit they represent.
However, consumer behavior 57 (evolve) over the years, with buyers now more aware of packaging, pricing, and content. This has motivated sellers 58 (improve) both production quality and sales strategies.
The changes are 59 (notice) at some major supermarkets this year. Among them, mooncake gift boxes are priced at about 150 yuan on average, with the most expensive one 60 (cost) 498 yuan.“This year, our mooncakes are quite 61 (reasonable) priced,” said Zhang Hua, a supermarket employee.
Affordable mooncakes are a new trend. Having realized their customers are no longer fond of buying fancy, expensive mooncakes, 62 e- oommerce platform placed its mooncakes in the below-50 yuan product section, 63 experts said reflects the priority of consumers when selecting items and intensifies market competition.
Another apparent difference in consumer behavior this year is the decline in interest in mooncakes with fancy fillings, with most buyers looking for simple, traditional 64 (variety).
Apart 65 pricing and packaging, consumer well- being is also receiving priority treatment. According to a recent survey, 96.7 percent of mooncake buyers consider
“healthiness” their top priority when selecting mooncakes. At both online stores and physical shops,“low-sugar” and“clean ingredients” are among eye-catching labels.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会正在征集校庆五十周年吉祥物，要求该吉祥物必须彰显校庆主题，传承学校精神。你设计了一款吉祥物打算参赛。请给外教 Miss Evans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
吉祥物： mascot
内容包括：
(1)作品简介；
(2)征询意见。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Evans,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was f a. m. on Christmas morning, but for Marissa Cathy, it was still ChristmasEve. Like many parents, she was trying to create holiday magic.
For months, her 6-year-old daughter Aubrey had only wanted one Christmas gift: a real piano keyboard, not a cheap toy version. Now that Aubrey was asleep, Cathy pulled the box from its hidden place, ready to assemble(组装) the 61-key keyboard——perfect for a beginner like Aubrey. Cathy had planned to set it up so Aubrey could play it right asy when she woke up to the surprise. But when she opened the box, there was only the stand and hench—— no keyboard. She realized what she hadn't noticed earlier—— the keyhonid was sold separately. The panic set in.
Cathy recalled the joy she felt when she received her first guitar at Aubrey's age.How disappointed would Aubrey be if she came downstairs and saw only a bench and a stand with no keyboard. Would she doubt the existence of Santa Claus
There had to be a way to fix this, she thought. Maybe an online seller could deliver a keyboard by morning. Or she could sneak out(偷偷溜出去) to a store that was still open. She checked both options, but there was no hope. Now desperate, Cathy posted in a local social media group. “I'm about to cry,” she explained the situation. “I'm so upset, this is going to ruin her Christmas.”
Andy Harry, who lives five miles from Cathy, was about to go to bed around 2a. m. when he saw her plea(恳求). “Any parent would panic,” he thought. “I didn't want anyone who believes in Christmas magic to be disappointed.”
He thought about the keyboard he had bought for his daughter Hayley two years earlier. They still had it, and honestly, Hayley barely played it. Harry got out of bed and went to check if Hayley was awake. Finding her still up, Harry explained the situation and asked if they could give the keyboard to Cathy. When Hayley knew what had happened, she was happy to help without any hesitation.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They took out the keyboard and contacted Cathy. When Cathy finished putting all the pieces together, she smiled with relief.
肇庆市2026届高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测
答案及评分标准(参考)英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 BACD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DCBA
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 BGACE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BAADC 51-55 BADCA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. but 57. has evolved 58. to improve 59. noticeable 60. costing
61. reasonably 62. an 63. which 64. varieties 65. from
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Miss Evans,
Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary and the Student Union is collecting mascot designs. I' ve created one and hope you can help me perfect it.
The mascot is called Xiao Yu, a cute cartoon image wearing our school uniform and holding a book inscribed with 50. The image of Xiao Yu is derived from the campus landmark sculpture“ Yunyu (Nurturing)”. It carries our school's mission to nurture hope like fertile soil. It also reflects the vibrant and well-rounded spirit of each student in our school. The uniform shows our identity, and the book symbolizes the school's dedication to education over 50 years.
I wonder if the design is creative enough. Could you give me some suggestions Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
They took out the keyboard and contacted Cathy. The well-preserved keyboard,ideal for a beginner like Aubrey, was carefully packed and placed on the backseat. Then Harry drove through the quiet Christmas morning towards Cathy's home, with Hayley together, to answer Cathy's desperate plea. Cathy, still fighting the panic that the mistake would ruin her daughter's holiday, waited anxiously at her doorway. When Harry handed her the keyboard, tears of relief fell down her face. She was grateful to them for the surprise offer. Their kindness restored her faith in holiday magic.
When Cathy finished putting all the pieces together, she smiled with relief. The61-key keyboard matched the stand and bench perfectly, glowing softly in the Christmas sunlight. She stepped back, imagining Aubrey's excitement at the long-awaited surprise.As dawn broke, Aubrey went downstairs, her eyes widening with surprise at the real keyboard. She sat on the bench, traced the keys gently, and then began to play with delight. Joyful music filled the room. As Cathy hugged her daughter tightly, she realized that holiday magic wasn't just about gifts, but about the warmth of strangers trying to save a child's happiness at Christmas.
答案详解
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. D
原文依据：“from India, Iran, and the Ottoman Empire”“offering an immersive journeythrough artistic exchanges”表明展品来自不同的文明，且展览体现了艺术交流，与“ displaysartworks from 3 different civilizations”(展示三个不同文明的艺术品)表述一致，故选D选项。
22. B
原文依据：“this cooperation between Tate Museum and Picasso Museum showcases over 80authentic works of Picasso's career.”这次由泰特美术馆和毕加索美术馆合作的展览联合展出了毕加索职业生涯中80多件真迹。
解析：明确提到“两馆合作”的只有“Picasso Reimagined”,其余展览均未提及合作信息，故选 B选项。
23. C
题干定位：关键词“total cost”“a student and an adult”“Albert Oehlen: Endless Summer”,锁定原文“Albert Oehlen: Endless Summer”部分描述的票价信息。提取票价数据： 22 euros for adults, half price for students(即22÷2=11欧元)。计算总费用： 22+11=33 euros,故选C选项。
24. B
原文依据：“‘This book is for children everywhere who have a sick parent and are scared,’Naomi writes in her dedication.”娜奥米在献词中写道：“这本书献给世界各地所有因父母生病而心怀恐惧的孩子们。”
解析： A选项错误，书中未提及纪念捐赠者； C选项错误，本书的主要目的并非是记录治疗过程； D选项错误，与鼓励他人当医生无关； B选项“帮助父母患病的孩子克服恐惧”的表述符合原文，故选B选项。
25. A
原文依据：“the book presents a family united in their hope as they search for a donor ... WhileNaomi's father ultimately receives his‘gift of life’ from a cousin.”这本书描绘了一个家庭在寻找捐赠者的过程中满怀希望、团结一致……最终娜奥米的父亲从一位表亲那里获得了“生命的礼物”。
解析：第三段主要讲述了本书的核心内容(家庭寻找捐助的过程)和目的(帮助同类孩子)， A选项概括全面； B选项表述不准确； C选项未提及； D选项非段落重点，故选 A选项。
26. C
原文依据：“the book presents a family united in their hope as they search for a donor”这本书描绘了一个在寻找捐赠者过程中满怀希望、团结一致的家庭，即娜奥米一家。
解析： A选项“他们负担不起医疗费”、B选项“他们移居新城市寻求更好的治疗”、C选项“困难时期相互支持”与“united in their hope”一致， D选项“他们准备为有需要的人捐赠器官”均未提及；故选C选项。
27. D
解析：根据原文“Naomi decided that she would write a book explaining to children what it islike to have a parent in need of a kidney. After working on it for about two years, she released MyDaddy Needs A Gift in June.”娜奥米决定写一本书，向孩子们讲述父母需要肾脏移植时的处境。经过约两年的时间，她于6月出版了《爸爸需要一份礼物》。体现了D选项“有志者事竟成”，与文章的主旨一致。A选项“时不我待”； B选项“行胜于言”、C选项“患难见真情”均不符合语境，故选 D选项。
28. D
解析：第一段通过介绍小说中的主角 Vic Wilcox的驾车习惯引出话题，属于“举例引入”；A选项“引用专家观点”、B选项“提供数据”和C选项“定义概念”均不符合，故选D选项。
29. C
原文依据： In 2002, the average man traveled 8,245 miles; by 2024, this figure fell to 6,549miles, a 21% decrease ... work-related travel for men has plummeted by 45%—the biggest drop.
解析：由“the biggest drop”可知“plummeted”意为“急剧下降”； A选项“保持稳定”、B选项“缓慢上升”和D选项“随机变化”均不符合语境，故选C选项。
30. A
原文依据： Tax officials tightened rules on company cars, while the Internet and video calls have made regular sales trips unnecessary.
解析： B选项“私家车成本高”、C选项“销售人员数量减少”和D选项“高速公路服务区关闭”均未提及； A选项与原文“加强公司用车管理规定”一致，故选A选项。
31. B
原文依据： Companies have become more concerned about the health and happiness of their employees, and that concern extends to travel.
解析： A选项“公务出行将会逐渐消失”过于绝对； C选项“企业过去忽视员工出行安全”未提及； D选项“Vic Wilcox享受带妻子公务出行”与原文表述不符； B选项“现代公务出行更以人为本”符合“关注员工的健康和幸福感”的表述，故选 B选项。
32. D
原文依据： All of them seem familiar but are made from industrial substitutes.
解析： A选项“食客偏爱创意菜而非传统菜系”、B选项“主厨用天然食材创新食谱”和C选项“快闪餐厅推广本地食材”均未体现； D选项“厨师开始用人工食材做菜”与原文内容一致，故选D选项。
33. C
原文依据： Coverage of those“future foods” tends to present them as poor-quality substitutes for natural products, but treating them as high-end cuisine can change this perspective.
解析： Balwit认为现有报道存在偏见，她的态度是“批判的”； A选项“不关心的”、B选项“不确定的”和D选项“赞赏的”均不符合语境，故选C选项。
34. B
原文依据： At Green Americana, ingredients have experienced ethical and environmental improvements.
解析： A选项“人造食物将完全取代天然食物”过于绝对； C选项“伦理食品生产比预期更复杂”未提及； D选项“天然食材比工业替代品更健康”与原文不符； B选项“未来食物有伦理和环境优势”与原文内容一致，故选 B选项。
35. A
解析：文章主要阐述了“未来食物从被视为劣质替代品到成为高端美食”； B选项“旧金山快闪餐厅兴起”、C选项“一夜改变全球食物系统的关键方法”和D选项“天然食物与实验室食物的长期争论”均不是文章主旨，故选 A选项。
第二节
36. B
解析：后文回答“触屏驾驶时可能有危险”， B选项“但触屏安全吗 ”提出疑问，引出下文的解释，衔接自然。
37. G
解析：前文说物理按键可盲操作， G选项“触屏无物理反馈，使这更困难”对比物理按键与触屏的差异，呼应了后文“需多次点击子菜单”，逻辑连贯。
38. A
解析：后文列举瑞典、挪威、英国的研究数据， A选项“研究支持这一观点”引出后文的实证，符合行文逻辑。
39. C
解析：前文提到安全机构出台新规的举措，而空后则引出了汽车制造商为回应用户不满而恢复按钮的具体行动， C选项“汽车制造商也在采取行动”使前后文逻辑连贯。
40. E
解析：前文提到语音控制成为新方向， E选项“不过这是另一个话题了”自然收尾，避免话题延伸过远，衔接恰当。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C
选项解析： A. adjustable(可调节的)； B. stylish(时尚的)； C. donated(捐赠的)；D. broken(破损的)
解析：由后文“The wheelchair someone donated to him”可知，轮椅是他人捐赠的，故选C选项。
42. B
选项解析： A. remind(提醒); B. surprise(使惊喜); C. calm(使冷静); D. relieve(缓和)
解析：一个本地的非营利组织联合为 Axton 更换了轮椅，还给他提供了更多东西，这给Axton 带来了惊喜，故选 B选项。
43. D
选项解析： A. injured(受伤的); B. relaxed(放松的); C. flexible(灵活的); D. weak(虚弱的)
解析： Axton患有先天性多发性关节挛缩症(AMC)，这种疾病会导致关节僵硬、肌肉虚弱，让 Axton 行走困难，故选 D选项。
44. A
选项解析： A. disastrous(灾难性的); B. dangerous(危险的); C. worrying(令人担忧的);D. annoying(令人烦恼的)
解析：轮椅是 Axton的生命线，轮椅被偷对他来说是灾难性的，故选A选项。
45. C
选项解析： A. burned(燃烧); B. pounded(猛跳); C. sank(下沉，心情低落); D. broke(破碎)
解析：“heart sank to the bottom”为固定表达，意为“心情跌到谷底”，符合语境，故选C选项。
46. B
选项解析： A. confused(困惑的); B. angry(愤怒的); C. sad(悲伤的); D. satisfied(满足的)
解析：儿子的轮椅被偷，父亲应是愤怒的，故选B选项。
47. A
选项解析： A. fate(命运); B. wealth(财富); C. fortune(运气); D. love(爱)
解析：由后文“it was just fate that brought those wonderful people to them”可知，父亲安慰儿子命运自有安排，故选 A选项。
48. A
选项解析： A. action(行动); B. responsibility(责任); C. care(关心); D. part(部分)
解析：“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，符合 Mike看到新闻后立即行动的语境，故选A选项。
49. D
选项解析： A. difference(差异); B. argument(争论); C. choice(选择); D. issue(问题)
解析： Mike联系其他组织解决轮椅被偷的问题，故选 D选项。
50. C
选项解析： A. packaged(包装); B. established(建立); C. designed(设计); D. bought(购买)
解析：新轮椅是专门设计的，可以通过肘部进行操作，故选C选项。
51. B
选项解析： A. hope(希望); B. kindness(善意); C. selflessness(无私); D. sympathy(同情)
解析：后文提到其他机构的捐赠和筹款，体现了持续的善意，故选B选项。
52. A
选项解析： A. ease(舒适，便利); B. effort(努力); C. caution(谨慎); D. respect(尊重)
解析：特制徒步装备让 Axton能更舒适地享受徒步，“with greater ease”意为“更轻松地”，故选 A选项。
53. D
选项解析： A. journeys(旅程); B. tips(小费); C. losses(损失); D. expenses(开支)
解析：筹集的资金用于支付家庭其他开支，故选D选项。
54. C
选项解析： A. skills(技能); B. ideas(想法); C. words(言语); D. solutions(解决方案)
解析：“lost for words”为固定短语，意为“说不出话来”，符合父亲激动的心情，故选C选项。
55. A
选项解析： A. independence(独立); B. growth(成长); C. excitement(兴奋); D. honor(荣誉)
解析：新轮椅让 Axton获得了应有的独立性和行动能力，故选A选项。
第二节
56. but
解析：前文“风格口味多样”与后文“代表的欢乐精神一致”之间为转折关系，故填 but。
57. has evolved
解析：“over the years”为现在完成时的标志，主语“consumer behavior”为第三人称单数，故填 has evolved。
58. to improve
解析：“motivate sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填 to improve。
59. noticeable
解析：此处应该用形容词作表语，“notice”的形容词形式为 noticeable，意为“明显的”。
60. costing
解析：在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“the most expensive one”与“cost”为主动关
系，故填 costing。
61. reasonably
解析：此处应该用副词修饰动词“ priced”，“ reasonable”的副词形式为 reasonably，意为“合理地”。
62. an
解析：此处为泛指，“platform”为可数名词单数，且“e- commerce”以元音音素开头，故填 an。
63. which
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。
64. varieties
解析： variety 为可数名词，此处应该用名词复数作宾语，“ variety”的复数形式为varieties，意为“种类”。
65. from
解析：“apart from”为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，故填 from。
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Miss Evans,
Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary and the Student Union is collecting mascot designs. I' ve created one and hope you can help me perfect it.
The mascot is called Xiao Yu, a cute cartoon image wearing our school uniform and holding a book inscribed with 50. The image of Xiao Yu is derived from the campus landmark sculpture“Yunyu (Nurturing)”. It carries our school's mission to nurture hope like fertile soil. It also reflects the vibrant and well-rounded spirit of each student in our school. The uniform shows our identity, and the book symbolizes the school's dedication to education over 50 years.
I wonder if the design is creative enough. Could you give me some suggestions Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一节书信写作评分标准
档次 分数区间 评分标准
第一档 13~15 分 内容完整，涵盖作品简介和征询意见；语言流畅，无语法错误；句式多样，用词准确；格式正确，行文连贯。
第二档 10~12 分 内容较完整，核心信息无遗漏；语言较流畅，语法错误较少(1~2处)；句式较灵活，用词恰当；格式正确，衔接自然。
第三档 7~9分 内容基本完整，有少量信息缺失；语言基本通顺，语法错误较多(3~4处)；句式单一，用词基本准确；格式基本正确，衔接一般。
第四档 4~6分 内容不完整，核心信息缺失较多；语言不通顺，语法错误多；用词不当，表达混乱；格式有错误。
第五档 0~3分 未完成写作任务；语言严重错误，无法理解；格式错误严重；仅写个别单词或句子。
第二节 (满分25分)
One possible version:
They took out the keyboard and contacted Cathy. The well-preserved keyboard,ideal for a beginner like Aubrey, was carefully packed and placed on the backseat. ThenHarry drove through the quiet Christmas morning towards Cathy's home, with Hayley together, to answer Cathy's desperate plea. Cathy, still fighting the panic that the mistake would ruin her daughter's holiday, waited anxiously at her doorway. When Harry handed her the keyboard, tears of relief fell down her face. She was grateful to them for the surprise offer. Their kindness restored her faith in holiday magic.
When Cathy finished putting all the pieces together, she smiled with relief. The61-key keyboard matched the stand and bench perfectly, glowing softly in the Christmas sunlight. She stepped back, imagining Aubrey's excitement at the long-awaited surprise.As dawn broke, Aubrey went downstairs, her eyes widening with surprise at the real keyboard. She sat on the bench, traced the keys gently, and then began to play with delight. Joyful music filled the room. As Cathy hugged her daughter tightly, she realized that holiday magic wasn't just about gifts, but about the warmth of strangers trying to save a child's happiness at Christmas.
第二节读后续写评分标准
档次 分数区间 评分标准
第一档 21~25 分 情节连贯, 呼应原文关键词(holiday magic、 beginner、 panic、 keyboard 等); 情感真挚，逻辑严密；语言流畅，无语法错误；句式丰富，用词精准；符合词数要求。
第二档 16~20分 情节较连贯，基本呼应原文关键词；情感较真实，逻辑较清晰；语言较流畅，语法错误较少(1~2处)；句式较多样，用词恰当；符合词数要求。
第三档 11 ~15 分 情节基本完整，部分呼应原文关键词；情感平淡，逻辑基本通顺；语言基本通顺，语法错误较多(3~4处)；句式单一，用词基本准确；词数基本达标。
第四档 6~10分 情节不连贯，未呼应核心关键词；逻辑混乱；语言不通顺，语法错误多；用词不当；词数不足。
第五档 0~5分 未完成续写任务；与原文无关；语言严重错误，无法理解；仅写个别句子。

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