2026年春七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元检测卷(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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2026年春七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元检测卷(含解析)-译林版(2024)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1. My uncle is a government _______ who works in the city hall.
A. teacher B. officer C. doctor D. farmer
2. We live in a friendly _______ where neighbors often help each other.
A. school B. community C. hospital D. library
3. Tom visits his grandparents _______ because he is busy with his studies.
A. all the time B. from time to time C. every day D. never
4. Before you hand in your homework, you should _______ it carefully for mistakes.
A. check B. write C. read D. draw
5. My bike is _______, so I need to ask someone to fix it.
A. new B. broken C. clean D. fast
6. My father can _______ the broken TV set by himself.
A. buy B. sell C. repair D. throw
7. Lucy is _______ to help her classmates with their English homework.
A. angry B. willing C. sad D. tired
8. Let's _______ our classroom before the visitors come.
A. tidy B. leave C. open D. close
9. She has _______ a kind heart that everyone likes her.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
10. The little boy helped the old man _______ the book on the ground.
A. pick up B. throw away C. look for D. put down
11. _______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for 30 minutes.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. Unless
12. Many students _______ to help clean the park on weekends.
A. refuse B. volunteer C. forget D. hope
13. He left home _______ this morning, so he didn't have breakfast.
A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in time D. in order
14. We plan to _______ our foreign friends to our school party.
A. teach B. invite C. follow D. push
15. There is a cultural _______ between the two schools every year.
A. exchange B. fight C. game D. meeting
16. You can see the _______ about the school trip on the noticeboard.
A. story B. notice C. song D. picture
17. She asked me for some _______ about learning English.
A. information B. news C. advice D. message
18. The keys are _______ the table, so you can't see them easily.
A. above B. below C. beside D. behind
19. Don't worry. I can help you _______ this difficult problem.
A. deal with B. look for C. think of D. talk about
20. I _______ what life will be like in 50 years.
A. wonder B. know C. forget D. remember
二、完形填空
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 21 than a brother in the next village. 22 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 23 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 24 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 25 about your neighbourhood. They 26 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 27 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 28 there.
Second, a good neighbour is 29 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 30 take care of your house. When they 31 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 32 each other. You are just 33 good relatives.
34 , you can get a very 35 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
21.A.well B.good C.better D.best
22.A.Because B.So C.But D.And
23.A.friend B.family C.man D.woman
24.A.bring B.take C.carry D.buy
25.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything
26.A.are going to B.must C.are sure D.may
27.A.to keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keeping
28.A.comfortable B.sick C.bad D.interesting
29.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
30.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
31.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop
32.A.chat B.share C.call D.help
33.A.as B.with C.like D.on
34.A.Final B.Third C.Thirdly D.End
35.A.difficult B.important C.funny D.excited
三、阅读理解
A
Flower Town in JulySummer is the most beautiful season(季节)in Flower Town. In the morning, take a walk in Vendo Park between First Street and Third Street. If you enjoy reading, there is a bookstore in the park.For lunch, have delicious Hamburger Special in Googie's. You can walk there from the park. It is just on the corner(拐角)of Mension Road and Third Street.When the weather gets hotter in the afternoon, go to the swimming pool on Fourth Street.Itis next to Cage's Cafe.In the evening, movie lovers can go to Second Street. David Stone Cinema has all kinds of movies!
36.Which season is the most beautiful season in Flower Town?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn D.Winter.
37.Which one is the restaurant on this map?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
38.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.The swimming pool. B.The park.
C.The bookstore. D.The cinema.
B
A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood
Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better.
Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other.
Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do:
1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants.
2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon.
3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center.
I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks.
In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity.
39.What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”
A.A community meeting. B.Mrs. Wilson’s accident.
C.Dirty parks in Block 3. D.Broken bicycles in the area.
40.What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event
A.Fix bicycles at the community center. B.Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket.
C.Clean the park and care for plants. D.Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson.
41.Who will repair bicycles for free
A.Tom and his classmates. B.The neighborhood committee.
C.Five adult volunteers. D.Mr. Carter the mechanic.
42.What will the writer do tonight
A.Make snacks for volunteers. B.Create activity posters.
C.Buy gloves for cleaning. D.Visit Mrs. Wilson.
C
How much do you know about your neighbourhood Can you remember your neighbours’ faces Teenagers from Live Oak, California, the US, would say yes. They took photos of their neighbours. Then they put the pictures on city walls.
The kids took part in an International Photography Activity. It’s called the Inside Out Project. It asks people around the world to take black and white photos of their neighbours. In this way, people can find and share something about the places where they live. People can post pictures on the project’s website. Then the project makes large photos. They send these photos back to people to show in their communities.
In Live Oak, you can see big pictures on the walls of a supermarket. Nicholas’ work almost covers one wall. He took a photo of an old man. “We call him’ The Superman’,” said Nicholas’ friend, “Nicholas took that picture right outside the supermarket down the street called ‘Super’. It’s been really great. We get to learn a lot about our community, and we meet people we never met before.”
Greg Stein is the headmaster of Shoreline Middle School. He also joined in the activity. He said he wanted to start this kind of program at his school as well.
“Live Oak needs some beautification (美化) ,” Stein said. “This would really bring a lot of life to the neighbourhood.”
43.Why does Nicholas call the old man “The Superman”
A.Because the picture of the old man covers nearly one wall.
B.Because the old man is really a great man.
C.Because his friend thinks the old man is like a superman.
D.Because he took the picture outside the supermarket called “Super”.
44.Greg Stein will ________ .
A.take part in the activity B.start this kind of program at this school
C.bring a lot of green trees to the school D.not allow the students to join in the activity
45.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A new way to see your neighbours. B.A boy good at photographing.
C.A new way to show your photos. D.A new neighbourhood.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
46.What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A.They couldn’t find their pets. B.Their car was badly burned.
C.Their house was burned. D.They couldn’t find their keys.
47.Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Police officers.
48.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
49.What is the best title for the passage
A.Police Officers Save People’s Lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
E
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
50.Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A.They can tell interesting stories.
B.They can make us feel nervous.
C.They can share food with us.
D.It is helpful to live with good neighbors.
51.What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese
A.尊敬 B.希望 C.研究 D.拜访
52.How will you feel in the good environment
A.Busy. B.Afraid. C.Free. D.Happy.
53.The good neighbors will ________.
A.put rubbish here and there
B.be always ready to give us a hand
C.try to know more about our life
D.talk with others about our life
54.Which is the best title for the passage
A.My neighbors are good
B.How to have good neighbors
C.What kind of neighbors are good
D.I have some good neighbors
F
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 55
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others ” 56 Remember that more people will make more changes.
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 57 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 58 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!
◆ 59
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A.Build a good relationship.
B.Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C.Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D.Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E.But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F.Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G.To make your community a better place, try these ways.
G
阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
Dear Susan,
Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live on a big street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and Red Star Restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the restaurant.
On weekends, my family often play sports in the park.
What about your neighborhood
Yours,
Clark
Dear Clark,
I live on a small street. Across from my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with some trees. I often exercise there because I love the clean air and sunshine. At the end of (在……的尽头) my street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees.
On weekends, I often climb the hill. It takes me about a quarter to walk there from my house.
Yours,
Susan
60.What’s across from the restaurant in Clark’s neighborhood
61.What do Clark’s family often do on weekends
62.Where’s the library
63.Why does Susan often exercise in the park
64.How many minutes does it take Susan to get to the hill on foot
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
student, deal, free, advice, doctor, family, homework, repair, help, live
Community connects us with each other. A community is a place where people 65 , work and play together. It’s just like a school and 66 help each other to learn. People in a community 67 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours 68 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 69 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 70 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 71 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their 72 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help kids with their 73 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 74 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
五、短文填空
Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 75 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 76 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 77 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 78 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car.
There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 79 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 80 his house and the park. 81 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 82 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 83 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week.
He says it is nice 84 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting.
六、完成句子
85. 社区里的官员们经常帮助居民检查破损的电器并修理它们。
The ________ in the ________ often help the residents ________ the ________ electrical appliances and ________ them.
86. 她非常乐意自愿花时间整理图书,偶尔还会邀请朋友一起参与。
She is very ________ to ________ her time to ________ the books and ________ her friends to join in ________.
87. 如果你匆忙出门,别忘了捡起地上的通知,上面有重要的交流信息。
If you go out ________, don't forget to ________ the ________ on the ground. There is important ________ ________ on it.
88. 志愿者们正在组织一场活动来筹募资金,帮助那些有困难的家庭。
The ________ are ________ an activity to ________ money to help the families in ________.
89. 请仔细检查冰箱,看看它是否出了毛病,我们需要及时处理这个问题。
Please ________ the ________ carefully to see if it is ________. We need to ________ ________ this problem in time.
90. 他如此善良,总是乐意赠送自己的旧衣物给需要的人,从不计较。
He is ________ a kind person that he is always ________ to ________ ________ his old clothes to people in need.
91. 下面的信息很有用,它能帮助我们更好地了解这个社区的志愿活动。
The ________ ________ is very useful. It can help us better understand the volunteer activities in this ________.
92. 我想知道他们是否会邀请更多人参与这次文化交流活动。
I ________ if they will ________ more people to take part in this cultural ________ activity.
93. 匆忙中,他没有注意到那个破损的椅子,差点绊倒。
In a ________, he didn't ________ the ________ chair and almost tripped over.
94. 我们应该学会处理生活中的小麻烦,并且愿意互相帮助。
We should learn to ________ ________ small ________ in life and be ________ to help each other.
七、书面表达
95.社区(community)可以是一个学校、一个小区、一个城市等,每个人都应该为自己所在的社区作出自己的贡献,让社区变得更加美好。为了参加学校英语演讲比赛,请你根据下图以“Let’s build a better community!”为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求:
1) 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3) 词数:80词左右;
4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. My uncle is a government _______ who works in the city hall.
A. teacher B. officer C. doctor D. farmer
2. We live in a friendly _______ where neighbors often help each other.
A. school B. community C. hospital D. library
3. Tom visits his grandparents _______ because he is busy with his studies.
A. all the time B. from time to time C. every day D. never
4. Before you hand in your homework, you should _______ it carefully for mistakes.
A. check B. write C. read D. draw
5. My bike is _______, so I need to ask someone to fix it.
A. new B. broken C. clean D. fast
6. My father can _______ the broken TV set by himself.
A. buy B. sell C. repair D. throw
7. Lucy is _______ to help her classmates with their English homework.
A. angry B. willing C. sad D. tired
8. Let's _______ our classroom before the visitors come.
A. tidy B. leave C. open D. close
9. She has _______ a kind heart that everyone likes her.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
10. The little boy helped the old man _______ the book on the ground.
A. pick up B. throw away C. look for D. put down
11. _______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for 30 minutes.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. Unless
12. Many students _______ to help clean the park on weekends.
A. refuse B. volunteer C. forget D. hope
13. He left home _______ this morning, so he didn't have breakfast.
A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in time D. in order
14. We plan to _______ our foreign friends to our school party.
A. teach B. invite C. follow D. push
15. There is a cultural _______ between the two schools every year.
A. exchange B. fight C. game D. meeting
16. You can see the _______ about the school trip on the noticeboard.
A. story B. notice C. song D. picture
17. She asked me for some _______ about learning English.
A. information B. news C. advice D. message
18. The keys are _______ the table, so you can't see them easily.
A. above B. below C. beside D. behind
19. Don't worry. I can help you _______ this difficult problem.
A. deal with B. look for C. think of D. talk about
20. I _______ what life will be like in 50 years.
A. wonder B. know C. forget D. remember
二、完形填空
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 21 than a brother in the next village. 22 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 23 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 24 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 25 about your neighbourhood. They 26 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 27 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 28 there.
Second, a good neighbour is 29 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 30 take care of your house. When they 31 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 32 each other. You are just 33 good relatives.
34 , you can get a very 35 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
21.A.well B.good C.better D.best
22.A.Because B.So C.But D.And
23.A.friend B.family C.man D.woman
24.A.bring B.take C.carry D.buy
25.A.someone B.anyone C.something D.everything
26.A.are going to B.must C.are sure D.may
27.A.to keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keeping
28.A.comfortable B.sick C.bad D.interesting
29.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
30.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes
31.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop
32.A.chat B.share C.call D.help
33.A.as B.with C.like D.on
34.A.Final B.Third C.Thirdly D.End
35.A.difficult B.important C.funny D.excited
三、阅读理解
A
Flower Town in JulySummer is the most beautiful season(季节)in Flower Town. In the morning, take a walk in Vendo Park between First Street and Third Street. If you enjoy reading, there is a bookstore in the park.For lunch, have delicious Hamburger Special in Googie's. You can walk there from the park. It is just on the corner(拐角)of Mension Road and Third Street.When the weather gets hotter in the afternoon, go to the swimming pool on Fourth Street.Itis next to Cage's Cafe.In the evening, movie lovers can go to Second Street. David Stone Cinema has all kinds of movies!
36.Which season is the most beautiful season in Flower Town?
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn D.Winter.
37.Which one is the restaurant on this map?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
38.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.The swimming pool. B.The park.
C.The bookstore. D.The cinema.
B
A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood
Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better.
Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other.
Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do:
1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants.
2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon.
3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center.
I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks.
In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity.
39.What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”
A.A community meeting. B.Mrs. Wilson’s accident.
C.Dirty parks in Block 3. D.Broken bicycles in the area.
40.What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event
A.Fix bicycles at the community center. B.Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket.
C.Clean the park and care for plants. D.Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson.
41.Who will repair bicycles for free
A.Tom and his classmates. B.The neighborhood committee.
C.Five adult volunteers. D.Mr. Carter the mechanic.
42.What will the writer do tonight
A.Make snacks for volunteers. B.Create activity posters.
C.Buy gloves for cleaning. D.Visit Mrs. Wilson.
C
How much do you know about your neighbourhood Can you remember your neighbours’ faces Teenagers from Live Oak, California, the US, would say yes. They took photos of their neighbours. Then they put the pictures on city walls.
The kids took part in an International Photography Activity. It’s called the Inside Out Project. It asks people around the world to take black and white photos of their neighbours. In this way, people can find and share something about the places where they live. People can post pictures on the project’s website. Then the project makes large photos. They send these photos back to people to show in their communities.
In Live Oak, you can see big pictures on the walls of a supermarket. Nicholas’ work almost covers one wall. He took a photo of an old man. “We call him’ The Superman’,” said Nicholas’ friend, “Nicholas took that picture right outside the supermarket down the street called ‘Super’. It’s been really great. We get to learn a lot about our community, and we meet people we never met before.”
Greg Stein is the headmaster of Shoreline Middle School. He also joined in the activity. He said he wanted to start this kind of program at his school as well.
“Live Oak needs some beautification (美化) ,” Stein said. “This would really bring a lot of life to the neighbourhood.”
43.Why does Nicholas call the old man “The Superman”
A.Because the picture of the old man covers nearly one wall.
B.Because the old man is really a great man.
C.Because his friend thinks the old man is like a superman.
D.Because he took the picture outside the supermarket called “Super”.
44.Greg Stein will ________ .
A.take part in the activity B.start this kind of program at this school
C.bring a lot of green trees to the school D.not allow the students to join in the activity
45.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A new way to see your neighbours. B.A boy good at photographing.
C.A new way to show your photos. D.A new neighbourhood.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
46.What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A.They couldn’t find their pets. B.Their car was badly burned.
C.Their house was burned. D.They couldn’t find their keys.
47.Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Police officers.
48.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
49.What is the best title for the passage
A.Police Officers Save People’s Lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
E
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
50.Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A.They can tell interesting stories.
B.They can make us feel nervous.
C.They can share food with us.
D.It is helpful to live with good neighbors.
51.What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese
A.尊敬 B.希望 C.研究 D.拜访
52.How will you feel in the good environment
A.Busy. B.Afraid. C.Free. D.Happy.
53.The good neighbors will ________.
A.put rubbish here and there
B.be always ready to give us a hand
C.try to know more about our life
D.talk with others about our life
54.Which is the best title for the passage
A.My neighbors are good
B.How to have good neighbors
C.What kind of neighbors are good
D.I have some good neighbors
F
Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family. 55
◆Start small but meaningful actions.
Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: “What simple tasks can I do today to help others ” 56 Remember that more people will make more changes.
◆Watch out for safety.
Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre. 57 In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.
◆Join or organize events.
Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration. 58 A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!
◆ 59
A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.
A.Build a good relationship.
B.Stay calm when dealing with problems.
C.Ask others to take part in small tasks too.
D.Respect each other’s differences in daily life.
E.But you don’t have to wait for a big event to join.
F.Teach children rules, like how to cross roads safely.
G.To make your community a better place, try these ways.
G
阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
Dear Susan,
Now let me tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live on a big street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and Red Star Restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the restaurant.
On weekends, my family often play sports in the park.
What about your neighborhood
Yours,
Clark
Dear Clark,
I live on a small street. Across from my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with some trees. I often exercise there because I love the clean air and sunshine. At the end of (在……的尽头) my street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees.
On weekends, I often climb the hill. It takes me about a quarter to walk there from my house.
Yours,
Susan
60.What’s across from the restaurant in Clark’s neighborhood
61.What do Clark’s family often do on weekends
62.Where’s the library
63.Why does Susan often exercise in the park
64.How many minutes does it take Susan to get to the hill on foot
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
student, deal, free, advice, doctor, family, homework, repair, help, live
Community connects us with each other. A community is a place where people 65 , work and play together. It’s just like a school and 66 help each other to learn. People in a community 67 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours 68 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 69 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 70 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 71 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their 72 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help kids with their 73 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 74 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
五、短文填空
Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 75 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 76 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 77 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 78 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car.
There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 79 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 80 his house and the park. 81 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 82 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 83 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week.
He says it is nice 84 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting.
六、完成句子
85. 社区里的官员们经常帮助居民检查破损的电器并修理它们。
The ________ in the ________ often help the residents ________ the ________ electrical appliances and ________ them.
86. 她非常乐意自愿花时间整理图书,偶尔还会邀请朋友一起参与。
She is very ________ to ________ her time to ________ the books and ________ her friends to join in ________.
87. 如果你匆忙出门,别忘了捡起地上的通知,上面有重要的交流信息。
If you go out ________, don't forget to ________ the ________ on the ground. There is important ________ ________ on it.
88. 志愿者们正在组织一场活动来筹募资金,帮助那些有困难的家庭。
The ________ are ________ an activity to ________ money to help the families in ________.
89. 请仔细检查冰箱,看看它是否出了毛病,我们需要及时处理这个问题。
Please ________ the ________ carefully to see if it is ________. We need to ________ ________ this problem in time.
90. 他如此善良,总是乐意赠送自己的旧衣物给需要的人,从不计较。
He is ________ a kind person that he is always ________ to ________ ________ his old clothes to people in need.
91. 下面的信息很有用,它能帮助我们更好地了解这个社区的志愿活动。
The ________ ________ is very useful. It can help us better understand the volunteer activities in this ________.
92. 我想知道他们是否会邀请更多人参与这次文化交流活动。
I ________ if they will ________ more people to take part in this cultural ________ activity.
93. 匆忙中,他没有注意到那个破损的椅子,差点绊倒。
In a ________, he didn't ________ the ________ chair and almost tripped over.
94. 我们应该学会处理生活中的小麻烦,并且愿意互相帮助。
We should learn to ________ ________ small ________ in life and be ________ to help each other.
七、书面表达
95.社区(community)可以是一个学校、一个小区、一个城市等,每个人都应该为自己所在的社区作出自己的贡献,让社区变得更加美好。为了参加学校英语演讲比赛,请你根据下图以“Let’s build a better community!”为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求:
1) 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3) 词数:80词左右;
4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
答案及解析
1. B
【解析】根据句意“我叔叔是一名在市政厅工作的政府官员”,结合词汇表中“officer n.高级职员,官员”,A选项“teacher”(教师)、C选项“doctor”(医生)、D选项“farmer”(农民)均不符合语境,故选B。
2. B
【解析】由“邻居们经常互相帮助”可知此处指“社区”,“community n.社区”符合句意,A“学校”、C“医院”、D“图书馆”均不契合,故选B。
3. B
【解析】“because he is busy with his studies”表明汤姆不能经常看望祖父母,“from time to time 偶尔,不时”符合语境,A“一直”、C“每天”、D“从不”均不符合逻辑,故选B。
4. A
【解析】“hand in your homework”和“for mistakes”提示此处是“检查作业”,“check vt.&n.检查,核查”符合句意,B“写”、C“读”、D“画”均无“检查”含义,故选A。
5. B
【解析】“need to ask someone to fix it”说明自行车“出了毛病”,“broken adj.出了毛病的,破损的”符合语境,A“新的”、C“干净的”、D“快的”均与“需要修理”矛盾,故选B。
6. C
【解析】“broken TV set”(破损的电视机)提示此处是“修理”,“repair vt.&n.修理”符合句意,A“买”、B“卖”、D“扔”均不符合“自己处理破损电视”的语境,故选C。
7. B
【解析】“help her classmates”表明露西“愿意帮忙”,“willing adj.愿意,乐意”,“be willing to do sth”是固定搭配,A“生气的”、C“难过的”、D“疲惫的”均不符合句意,故选B。
8. A
【解析】“before the visitors come”提示要“整理教室”,“tidy vt.&vi.使整洁,整理”符合语境,B“离开”、C“打开”、D“关闭”均无“整理”含义,故选A。
9. B
【解析】此处考查固定结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”,“such det.&pron.如此;这样的”符合用法,A“so”后接“形容词+a/an+名词”,C“very”、D“too”无此搭配,故选B。
10. A
【解析】“the book on the ground”(地上的书)提示是“捡起”,“pick up捡起,拾起”符合句意,B“扔掉”、C“寻找”、D“放下”均不符合语境,故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意“如果你完成作业,你可以看30分钟电视”,“if conj.如果”引导条件状语从句,A“尽管”、B“因为”、D“除非”均不符合逻辑,故选C。
12. B
【解析】“help clean the park on weekends”是义务行为,“volunteer vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做,无偿做”符合句意,A“拒绝”、C“忘记”、D“希望”均无“自愿义务做”的含义,故选B。
13. A
【解析】“so he didn't have breakfast”说明他“匆忙离开家”,“in a hurry 匆忙”符合语境,A“事实上”、C“及时”、D“为了”均不符合逻辑,故选A。
14. B
【解析】“to our school party”提示是“邀请外国朋友”,“invite vt.邀请”符合句意,A“教”、C“跟随”、D“推”均无“邀请”含义,故选B。
15. A
【解析】“cultural”(文化的)提示此处是“文化交流”,“exchange n.交流”符合句意,B“打架”、C“游戏”、D“会议”均不契合“文化”相关语境,故选A。
16. B
【解析】“on the noticeboard”(在布告栏上)提示是“关于学校旅行的通知”,“notice n.通知”符合句意,A“故事”、C“歌曲”、D“图片”均不符合布告栏的场景,故选B。
17. A
【解析】“about learning English”提示是询问“学习英语的信息”,“information n.信息,消息”是不可数名词,符合句意;B“news”侧重“新闻”,C“advice”是“建议”,D“message”是可数名词,需用复数形式,故选A。
18. B
【解析】“so you can't see them easily”说明钥匙在桌子“下面”,“below adv.在(或到)下面;prep.在(或到)…下面”符合语境,A“在……上面”、C“在……旁边”、D“在……后面”均不符合“不易看见”的逻辑,故选B。
19. A
【解析】“this difficult problem”(这个难题)提示是“处理难题”,“deal with处理,应付”符合句意,B“寻找”、C“想到”、D“谈论”均无“处理”含义,故选A。
20. A
【解析】“what life will be like in 50 years”(50年后的生活会是什么样子)是未知的事情,需用“琢磨,想知道”,“wonder vt.&vi.琢磨,想知道”符合句意,B“知道”、C“忘记”、D“记得”均不符合语境,故选A。
二、
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B
【解析】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的,在中国有一个谚语叫做:远亲不如近邻,我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课:想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。
21.句意:这意味着一个好邻居胜过邻村的兄弟。
well好,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据than可知,应用比较级。故选C。
22.句意:所以有个好邻居对你来说非常重要。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;And和。根据“It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village....it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.”可知,前后是因果关系,用so连接。故选B。
23.句意:首先,好邻居就是好朋友。
friend朋友;family家庭;man男人;woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you”可知,好邻居就是好朋友。故选A。
24.句意:当你的家人搬到新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。
bring带来;take带走;carry搬;buy买。根据“When your family moves to a new house,”可知,搬新家时邻居是帮忙搬东西。故选C。
25.句意:当你的家人搬到新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。
someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事物;everything一切事物。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知,是告诉你关于社区的一些事情。故选C。
26.句意:他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。
are going to将;must必须;are sure确信;may可能。根据“They...also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知,此处是推测他们也许会邀请你的家庭成员。故选D。
27.句意:他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。
to keep保持,不定式结构;keeping动名词;keeps三单形式;to keeping介词后接动名词。根据“to their homes...warm and have a hot drink.”可知,空处表示目的,用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。
28.句意:他们让你在那里感到舒适。
comfortable舒适的;sick生病的;bad糟糕的;interesting有趣的。根据“warm and have a hot drink.”可知,是表达感到很舒适。故选A。
29.句意:其次,好邻居也是好亲戚。
too也,放在句尾;also也,放在句中;either也,放在否定句句尾;as well也,放在句尾。根据“a good neighbour is...a good relative (亲戚).”可知,位于句中,用also。故选B。
30.句意:当你旅行时,你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。
seldom很少;never从未;always总是;sometimes经常。根据“a good relative (亲戚)”可知,他们是总是帮助照顾你的房子。故选C。
31.句意:当他们旅行时,你也像他们一样帮助他们。
travel旅行;study学习;sleep睡觉;shop逛商店。根据“When you travel,”及“you also help them as they do.”可知,应表达邻居旅游的时候。故选A。
32.句意:在新的社区里,你们总是互相帮助。
chat聊天;share分享;call打电话;help帮助。根据“your neighbours always take care of your house”及“you also help them as they do”可知,是互相帮助。故选D。
33.句意:你们就像好亲戚一样。
as作为;with和;like像;on在……上面。根据“you always help each other”可知,你们像好亲戚一样。故选C。
34.句意:第三,你可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课,即想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。
Final最好;Third第三;Thirdly第三,副词;End结束。根据“First,”“Second,”可知,空处应表达第三,用third。故选B。
35.句意:第三,你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,即拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好朋友。
difficult困难的;important重要的;funny有趣的;excited兴奋的。根据“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知,是非常重要的一课。故选B。
三、
A
36.B 37.D 38.A
【分析】夏季是鲜花小镇最美的季节。本文介绍了鲜花小镇上的设施——公园、汉堡店、游泳馆、咖啡屋和电影院的位置。
36.细节理解题。根据Summer is the most beautiful season(季节)in Flower Town.可知鲜花小镇最漂亮的季节是夏天。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中It is just on the corner(拐角)of Mension Road and Third Street.可知饭店在Mension Road和第三大道的拐角处,根据图示可知是④的位置。故选D。
38.词义推断题。It指代上文中提到的事物。根据划线词上一句When the weather gets hotter in the afternoon,go to the swimming pool on Fourth Street.“当下午天气变热的时候,可以去第四大道的游泳池。”可知it指代此句中的the swimming pool。故选A。
B
39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了社区因邻居意外事件而发起“邻居互助日”,详细介绍了三个志愿小组的活动安排及未来计划,体现邻里互助精神。
39.细节理解题。根据“Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog.”可知,是威尔逊女士的意外摔倒促使了这次活动,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants.”可知,青少年的任务是打扫公园,爱护植物。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据“Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center.”可知,修理负责人是卡特先生,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity.”可知,作者当晚计划制作海报,故选B。
C
43.D 44.B 45.A
【解析】本文讲述了来自美国加州Live Oak的青少年通过参加国际摄影活动The Inside Out Project,拍摄并展示邻居照片,从而增进社区联系和美化环境的故事。
43.细节理解题。根据“‘We call him’ The Superman’,” said Nicholas’ friend, “Nicholas took that picture right outside the supermarket down the street called ‘Super’.”可知,是因为照片拍摄于名为“Super”的超市外,所以称老人为“超人”,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Greg Stein is the headmaster of Shoreline Middle School. He also joined in the activity. He said he wanted to start this kind of program at his school as well.”可知,Greg Stein想在他的学校开展这种项目。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了青少年通过参与“Inside Out Project”拍摄邻居照片,展示在社区中,从而增进对邻居和社区的了解,这是一种认识邻居的新方式。故选A。
D
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性,以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系。
46.细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知,上周Jackson家里发生了火灾,他们的房子被烧毁了。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知,大雨过后,警察给家庭提供了帮助。故选D。
48.词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知,清洁工收集垃圾是要保持社区干净,故推出划线部分sanitary意为“干净”。故选A。
49.最佳标题题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性,以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系,故选项B“人们相互依赖”符合本文标题。故选B。
E
50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了好邻居应该具备哪些品质以及呼吁大家要学会如何做好邻居。
50.细节理解题。根据第一段“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知,因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选D。
51.词句猜测题。根据第二段“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel ”以及“We will feel very sad…move away quickly.”可知,我们不希望邻居试图了解我们的生活或者与别人谈论我们的生活,希望邻居之间能互相尊重对方的隐私。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据第四段“Good neighbors…can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.”可知,好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适和快乐。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据第三段“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知,好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手。故选B。
54.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。故选C。
F
55.G 56.C 57.F 58.E 59.A
【解析】本文围绕如何让社区变得更好,提出了从小行动做起、注意安全、参加或组织活动、建立良好关系等具体方法。
55.根据“Living in a community means sharing space and duties with others. A well-organized neighbourhood does good to everyone’s life and helps them support each other like a family.”可知,此处是在引出让社区变得更好的方法,下文紧接着列举了具体方式,选项G“要让你的社区变得更好,可以尝试这些方法。”符合语境。故选G。
56.根据“Even small actions can make big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself: ‘What simple tasks can I do today to help others ’”以及后文“Remember that more people will make more changes.”可知,此处强调不仅自己要做小任务,还要让其他人也参与进来,选项C“也让其他人参与到小任务中来。”符合语境。故选C。
57.根据“Safety is everyone’s duty. If you find broken streetlights or roads, you can report it to the community centre.”以及后文“In this way, they can be careful and not get hurt.”可知,此处是关于保障安全的具体做法,且“they”指代某类人群,选项F“教孩子们规则,比如如何安全过马路。”符合语境。故选F。
58.根据“Check community boards for local activities such as a charity show or a festival celebration.”以及后文“A clean-up day or a book-sharing activity can also bring people together. If there are no events, plan one with neighbours!”可知,此处是说不必等待大型活动,小型活动也可以参与或组织,选项E“但你不必等待大型活动才参与。”符合语境。故选E。
59.根据“A strong community depends on trust and sharing ideas. Think creatively about ways to work together. Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create long-time friendships.”可知,此处是建议建立良好的人际关系,选项A“建立良好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。
G
60.A big supermarket. 61.They often play sports in the park. 62.The library is on the left of the supermarket. 63.Because she loves the clean air and sunshine. 64.A quarter.
【解析】本文通过两封书信,分别由Clark和Susan介绍他们所住地方的环境以及邻近建筑物,旨在表达与朋友分享生活环境的情感,并展示了两人生活环境的对比与各自的特点。
60. 根据“A big supermarket is across from the restaurant”可知,在Clark所在的小区,餐馆的对面是一家大超市。故填A big supermarket.
61.根据“On weekends, my family often play sports in the park”可知,Clark一家人在周末常在公园里运动。故填They often play sports in the park.
62.根据“On the left of the supermarket is a library”可知,图书馆在超市的左边。 故填The library is on the left of the supermarket.
63.根据“I often exercise there because I love the clean air and sunshine”可知,Susan常在公园里锻炼是因为她喜欢那里的清新空气和阳光。故填Because she loves the clean air and sunshine.
64.根据“It takes me about a quarter to walk there from my house”可知,Susan步行到小山需要大约15分钟。故填A quarter.
四、
65.live 66.students 67.help 68.deal/to deal 69.doctors 70.repair/to repair 71.advice 72.free 73.homework 74.family
【解析】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。
65.句意:社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“A community is a place where people…, work and play together.”及备选词可知,社区是人们生活的地方,动词live“生活”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故填live。
66.句意:这就像一所学校,学生们互相帮助学习。根据“It’s just like a school”及备选词可知,把社区比喻成学校,里面是学生,名词student“学生”符合语境,help是动词原形,故名词应用复数形式。故填students。
67.句意:社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据“People in a community…one another, too.”及备选词可知,此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。动词help“帮助”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用其原形。故填help。
68.句意:他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据“all kinds of problems”及备选词可知,此处指解决问题,固定短语deal with“解决”,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填deal/to deal。
69.句意:医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据“The…and nurses will make them feel better.”及备选词可知,此处指的是医生和护士,doctor“医生”符合语境,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填doctors。
70.句意:他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据“They may help people…their broken bicycles or washing machines.”及备选词可知,此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。动词repair“修理”符合语境,help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填repair/to repair。
71.句意:当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时,艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据“the artists will give them some….”及备选词可知,此处指艺术家会给出建议。不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境,作动词宾语。故填advice。
72.句意:一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”及备选词可知,此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。形容词free“空闲的”,作定语修饰名词time。故填free。
73.句意:他们经常为老人打扫卫生,帮助学生做作业。根据“and help students with their…”及备选词可知,此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。不可数名词homework“作业”符合语境。故填homework。
74.句意:它就像一个大家庭。根据“It is like a big…”及备选词可知,此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填family。
五、
75.a 76.enjoys 77.his 78.easily 79.exercising 80.between 81.When 82.is 83.weekends 84.to live
【解析】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。
75.句意:他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知,此处使用不定冠词“a”(quiet是辅音音素开头的单词),表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。
76.句意:他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。
77.句意:在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。
78.句意:他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。
79.句意:他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填exercising。
80.句意:在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。
81.句意:当他的父母整天不在家时,他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
82.句意:哦,他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则,主语“a big supermarket”是单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用“is”。故填is。
83.句意:他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。
84.句意:他说住在这个社区很好,因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。
六、
85. officers;community;check;broken;repair
【解析】“官员”用officer,根据谓语动词help可知主语用复数officers;“社区”是community;“检查”为check,help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形;“破损的”是broken,修饰名词electrical appliances;“修理”用repair,与check并列,同样用原形。
86. willing;volunteer;tidy;invite;from time to time
【解析】“乐意”用be willing to;“自愿”是volunteer,to后接动词原形;“整理”为tidy,与volunteer并列用原形;“邀请”是invite,同样遵循to后接原形;“偶尔”用短语from time to time,符合句意。
87. in a hurry;pick up;notice;exchange;information
【解析】“匆忙”用短语in a hurry;“捡起”是pick up,forget to后接动词原形;“通知”是notice;“交流信息”为exchange information,exchange作定语修饰不可数名词information。
88. volunteers;organizing;raise;trouble
【解析】“志愿者”用volunteer,根据谓语动词are可知用复数volunteers;“组织”是organize,此处用现在进行时,填organizing;“筹募”为raise,to后接动词原形;“有困难”用in trouble,为固定搭配。
89. check;fridge;broken;deal with
【解析】“检查”用check,此处为祈使句,用动词原形;“冰箱”是fridge;“出了毛病的”是broken,作表语;“处理”用短语deal with,need to后接动词原形。
90. such;willing;give away
【解析】“如此”后接名词短语a kind person,用such(such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数);“乐意”用be willing to;“赠送”是give away,to后接动词原形。
91. information;below;community
【解析】“下面的信息”为the information below,below作后置定语修饰information;“社区”是community,此处用单数形式特指某个社区。
92. wonder;invite;exchange
【解析】“琢磨,想知道”用wonder,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;“邀请”是invite,will后接动词原形;“交流”是exchange,修饰名词activity,用名词形式。
93. hurry;notice;broken
【解析】“匆忙中”用短语in a hurry;“注意到”是notice,didn't后接动词原形;“破损的”是broken,修饰名词chair。
94. deal with;troubles;willing
【解析】“处理”用短语deal with,learn to后接动词原形;“麻烦”是trouble,此处用复数troubles表示“各类小麻烦”;“愿意”用be willing to,为固定搭配。
七、
Let’s build a better community!
We all live in a community and it’s our duty to help build a better community. We should build a better community so that we can live a comfortable and better life. And building a better community, like planting more trees and flowers, can protect the environment and make our community beautiful.
In my daily life, I can tell people about the importance of building a better community. I can do volunteer work for people. I can also save energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.
In a word, everyone can play a part in building our community.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求以“Let’s build a better community!”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍我们为什么要建立一个更好的社区;
第二步,具体介绍应该做什么;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①protect the environment 保护环境
②the importance of... ……的重要性
③turn off the lights 关灯
④play a part in... 在……中起作用
[高分句型]
①We all live in a community and it’s our duty to help build a better community.(并列句)
②We should build a better community so that we can live a comfortable and better life.(目的状语从句)
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