资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit1 综合练习卷
基｜础｜强｜化
一、单项选择
1．I have ________ questions.
A．three another B．more three C．another three D．another
2．We will have _________ meeting in the meeting room in _________.
A．a two-hour; two days B．a two hours; two days’ time
C．a two-hours; two days D．a two-hour’s; two day’s time
3．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there.
A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million
C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million
4．The museum is ________ of the two, but ________ people visit it every day.
A．the smaller; hundreds of
B．the smallest; hundred of
C．smaller; hundreds of
D．the bigger; hundred of
5．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun.
A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine
6．________ students in our school walk to school every day.
A．Nine hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Nine hundred of
7．________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time.
A．In 2000s; in the forties B．In the 2000s; in his forties
C．On 2000s; in the forty D．On the 2000s; in his forty
8．My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got.
A．twelfth; the ninth B．twelve; the ninth
C．twelfth; nine D．twelve; nine
9．The government decided to spend several ________ yuan improving the living conditions of local people.
A．billions B．billions of C．billion D．billion of
10． ________ people will visit the Great Wall during the Spring Festival.
A．Thousand B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of
11．What was life like in your village________
A．in 1980s B．in the 1980s
C．in the 1980 D．in the 1978
12．The terrible flood hurt ________ people and ________ them lost their lives.
A．thousands of; two hundreds of B．thousand of; two hundred
C．thousand of; two hundred of D．thousands of; two hundred of
13．We can see several ________ students doing morning exercises on the playground.
A．hundred B．ten hundred C．hundreds of D．a lot
14．—Can I go to the party with you, Mum
—I’m afraid not, Dear. It is not suitable (适合的) for ________ like you.
A．10 years old B．10-years-old C．10 year old D．10-year-olds
15．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School.
A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of
C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds
16．______ people watched the football match on TV.
A．Two millions B．Million of C．Two million of D．Millions of
17．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six
C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One
18．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out.
A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been
C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was
19．Where are our teachers Are they in ________
A．the room 306 B．Room 306 C．the 306 room D．306 room
20．The number of the children in the school _______ about three hundred. _______ of them _______ from the countryside.
A．is；20 percents；are B．is；20 percent；are
C．are；20 percent；is D．are；percents；are
21．What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost ____________ the marked price.
A．25 percent as less as B．less than 25 percent
C．25 percent much than D．25 percent as much
22．Nancy’s brother is a ________ boy. He is ________ in height.
A．seven-years-old; 1.2-meters-high B．seven-year-old; 1.2 meters
C．seven-year-old; 1.2-meter-high D．seven years old; 1.2 meters
23．The tree is __________ tall.
A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet
24．Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need _________ candle.
A．only two B．one more C．some more D．one much
25．—When did he come to America
—He has been here for________.
one and a half year B．one year and a half
C．one and half a years D．one year and a half year.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are two small ________ (cottage) at the foot of the mountain.
2. My grandparents live in a big ________ (farmhouse) with a large yard.
3. We bought a ________ (mobile) phone for my grandma to keep in touch easily.
4. Hundreds of ________ (town) around the country have developed new industries.
5. The ________ (west) part of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches.
6. There are about two ________ (hundred) students in our grade.
7. Mr. Li has a big ________ (study) where he keeps many books.
8. This is one of the most ________ (relaxing) trips I have ever had.
9. There are three ________ (bedroom) in my new house.
10. She wants to have her ________ (own) computer when she grows up.
11. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ________ (south).
12. There is a comfortable chair on the ________ (balcony) of our apartment.
13. From the top of the hill, we can enjoy a wonderful ________ (view) of the city.
14. The nearest hospital is about three ________ (mile) away from here.
15. After a long day's work, she likes to ________ (relax) by listening to music.
16. They are having a good time in the ________ (live) room with their friends.
17. My mother likes to ________ (collect) beautiful stamps from different countries.
18. We watched beautiful ________ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
19. The area of this room is about 20 ________ (square) metres.
20. The population of this city is over five ________ (million).
21. People in China often use the ________ (lunar) calendar to celebrate traditional festivals.
22. We are going to the ________ (seaside) for a picnic this weekend.
23. The wind is blowing strongly from the ________ (east) today.
24. The house is built of ________ (stone) and wood.
25. They ________ (build) a new school in our neighborhood last year.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们在乡下的小别墅里有一个令人放松的阳台，可以欣赏到美丽的风景。
We have a ________ ________ in our ________ in the countryside, where we can enjoy the beautiful ________.
2. 这个联排式住宅位于镇中心，紧邻一个大院子，院子里养了几只母鸡。
The ________ ________ is located in the ________ of the town, ________ ________ a big yard with several ________ in it.
3. 他的书房在底层，里面铺着柔软的地毯，墙上挂着一本农历日历。
His ________ is on the ________ ________, with a soft ________ on the floor and a ________ ________ on the wall.
4. 我们计划在海边的草原上举办户外烧烤，欣赏烟火表演。
We plan to have a ________ on the ________ near the ________ and watch the ________ show.
5. 这座房子面积有两百平方米，朝南的窗户让房间充满阳光。
The house has an area of two hundred ________ ________, and the windows facing the ________ let the room be full of sunshine.
6. 她喜欢在周末骑单车去村庄，收集当地的特色小物件。
She likes to ________ a bike to the ________ on weekends and ________ local special small items.
7. 西南方的风很大，但这座用石头和木头建造的房子仍然支撑得住。
The wind from the ________ is very strong, but the house ________ of stone and ________ can still ________ ________.
8. 客厅里的沙发很舒服，我们可以在这里放松身心，聊聊各自的看法。
The sofa in the ________ ________ is very comfortable, where we can ________ and talk about our own ________.
9. 这个活动住房可以移动，适合那些喜欢四处旅行的人。
This ________ ________ is ________, which is suitable for people who like to travel around.
10. 东方的日出非常美丽，很多摄影师专门去海边拍摄。
The sunrise in the ________ is very beautiful, and many photographers go to the ________ specially to take photos.
11. 这座城市有几百万人口，其中大部分人住在市区，少数人住在农场住宅。
The city has several ________ people, most of whom live in the urban area and a few live in ________.
12. 浴室的地板很干燥，因为我们每天都会打扫并开窗通风。
The floor of the ________ is very ________, because we clean it every day and open the window for ventilation.
13. 北方的冬天很冷，人们喜欢在帐篷里生火取暖，闻着木柴燃烧的味道。
Winter in the ________ is very cold, and people like to make a fire to keep warm in the ________ and ________ the smell of burning ________.
14. 他的卧室紧邻书房，里面有一张大床和一个书桌，书桌的号码牌是8号。
His ________ is ________ ________ his study, with a big bed and a desk in it, and the ________ of the desk is No. 8.
15. 海草在海边的浅水中生长，为许多海洋生物提供了栖息地。
________ grows in the shallow water near the ________, providing habitats for many marine creatures.
16. 我们在西部的山区露营时，遇到了一位友好的当地人，他用阿拉伯语“你好”向我们问候。
When we camped in the mountainous area in the ________, we met a friendly local person who greeted us with "________" in Arabic.
17. 这座建筑有三层，底层是客厅和厨房，上层是卧室和浴室。
The building has three floors; the ________ ________ is the living room and the kitchen, and the upper floors are ________ and ________.
18. 钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好，他经常在周末去河边，享受宁静的时光。
________ is his favorite hobby; he often goes to the riverbank on weekends to enjoy the peaceful time.
19. 这个院子里种了很多竹子，风一吹，竹子就会发出沙沙的声音，非常悦耳。
There are many ________ planted in the yard; when the ________ blows, the bamboo makes a rustling sound, which is very pleasant.
20. 零摄氏度以下时，湖面会结冰，孩子们可以在上面滑冰，但一定要注意安全。
When the temperature is below ________ degree Celsius, the lake surface will freeze, and children can skate on it, but they must pay attention to safety.
综｜合｜提｜升
一、任务型阅读
1
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Racing together
John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.
John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play.
John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help.
One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.
Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says.
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins.
1．What’s wrong with Robert
2．Why does John refuse to race without his brother
3．What really matters for the Taylor brothers
4．Do you think the Taylor brothers win Why or why not Write 15 words or more.
2
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It was my father’s 35th birthday. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song for him. After a long day’s work, my mother hurried back home and began to cook a big meal. Two hours later, only a cabbage salad and a roast duck were served on the table. My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
However, it looked terrible in colour because it got burnt (烤焦) . It also tasted bad! How disappointed I was! After my mum noticed this, her face turned red with embarrassment (尴尬) . She wanted to cook another one for us. To my surprise, my father didn’t say anything at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck!” “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!” my mum said, touched and with tears in her eyes.
That night, I asked my dad if he really liked the dish. He said with a smile, “Your mum worked all day and she was tired. She tried her best to cook it, and that’s enough.”
Sometimes, it’s not about how things turn out, but about the love and hard work behind them.
5．What did the family have for dinner
6．How was the mother’s cooking skills
7．How did the wife feel after hearing her husband’s words
8．Why did the father praise the roast duck
9．If you are the child in the story, what do you want to say to the mom
3
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格缺失的信息，每空一词。
Michael J. Fox once said, “Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.” This is completely true for a Mexican family.
For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization. In traditional Mexican culture, the whole family unit usually stays closely connected. Nowadays, more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families (大家庭).
Traditional Mexican families are man-centered. The father is the bread-winning member of the home. The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores. She is the heart of the family. But the men have complete authority (权威). The modern lifestyle has made some changes. More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women, as the men still haven’t started helping out with the housework.
Mexicans believe unity (团结) is strength, so Mexican families prefer to give support and practical guidance to each other. Mexican family culture is known for the loyalty (忠诚) and respect among one another. If a family member is facing a money problem, Mexicans are always ready to help. They’ll provide money or help him/her find work.
Mexican family life and traditions are closely connected with each other. Mexicans live by the rule: Family comes first.
Mexican Family Culture
Family structure ● The whole family unit usually stays very closely connected.● Though nowadays more and more young couples start their own families, usually they live 10 to their extended families.
11 of family members ● The father supports the family and makes important decisions on family matters. ● The mother takes care of children and does 12 .
Nowadays, more and more women have the double pressure of both 13 and family.
Family values Family is the most 14 to Mexicans.● Family members are often loyal and respectful to each other.● Family members always care for and help each other.
二、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sudden awful hate so he regret talk treat from cry
When Mia was a teenager, she didn’t like her little brother Lucas. She thought he was an 15 , and naughty boy. Whenever he entered her room, he never knocked on the door.
When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her. Instead, he always 16 back. And he often 17 . That made her mother unhappy. Her mother always said to her, “Mia, you are 18 elder sister. You shouldn’t make Lucas sad. You should cheer him up.”
Another thing was that Lucas always did his homework carelessly. Her mother always asked her to help her brother with his homework. Mia had no choice but to do it. She 19 Lucas and argued with him every day. Until one day, she 20 found a mouse running in her room. She was completely scared by the mouse 21 she shouted. To her surprise, her little brother went to her quickly and ran after the mouse. Although he didn’t catch the mouse finally, he kept the mouse away 22 Mia. Then she realized how brave her little brother was and he always wanted to protect her even if he was only 9. Mia 23 being unkind to her brother.
Since then she tried to get along well with him and 24 him nicely. Now Mia and her brother have become close friends who share joy and sorrow (悲伤) together.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 25 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean 26 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 27 (grandparent) house is there. To look after my grandparents, my uncle lives with 28 (they).
My father is a teacher in a middle school. He 29 (help) students with English. My mother is a doctor. She likes to spend most of her time 30 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 31 8-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I am different 32 my brother. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball 33 (good) because I can move quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 34 (start) a new day.
I have a super nice family and I like my family so much.
答案与解析
基｜础｜强｜化
一、单项选择
1．I have ________ questions.
A．three another B．more three C．another three D．another
2．We will have _________ meeting in the meeting room in _________.
A．a two-hour; two days B．a two hours; two days’ time
C．a two-hours; two days D．a two-hour’s; two day’s time
3．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there.
A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million
C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million
4．The museum is ________ of the two, but ________ people visit it every day.
A．the smaller; hundreds of
B．the smallest; hundred of
C．smaller; hundreds of
D．the bigger; hundred of
5．Unit ________ is boring, but the ________ unit is fun.
A．eighth, ninth B．eight, nine C．eight, ninth D．eighth, nine
6．________ students in our school walk to school every day.
A．Nine hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Nine hundred of
7．________, my father began to work in this company. He was ________ at that time.
A．In 2000s; in the forties B．In the 2000s; in his forties
C．On 2000s; in the forty D．On the 2000s; in his forty
8．My cousin has collected over _______ comic books. But his favourite is still _______ one he has ever got.
A．twelfth; the ninth B．twelve; the ninth
C．twelfth; nine D．twelve; nine
9．The government decided to spend several ________ yuan improving the living conditions of local people.
A．billions B．billions of C．billion D．billion of
10． ________ people will visit the Great Wall during the Spring Festival.
A．Thousand B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Thousand of
11．What was life like in your village________
A．in 1980s B．in the 1980s
C．in the 1980 D．in the 1978
12．The terrible flood hurt ________ people and ________ them lost their lives.
A．thousands of; two hundreds of B．thousand of; two hundred
C．thousand of; two hundred of D．thousands of; two hundred of
13．We can see several ________ students doing morning exercises on the playground.
A．hundred B．ten hundred C．hundreds of D．a lot
14．—Can I go to the party with you, Mum
—I’m afraid not, Dear. It is not suitable (适合的) for ________ like you.
A．10 years old B．10-years-old C．10 year old D．10-year-olds
15．There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School.
A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of
C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds
16．______ people watched the football match on TV.
A．Two millions B．Million of C．Two million of D．Millions of
17．—What class are you in
—I’m in ________.
A．Class one, Grade six B．class one, grade six
C．Class One, Grade Six D．Grade Six, Class One
18．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out.
A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been
C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was
19．Where are our teachers Are they in ________
A．the room 306 B．Room 306 C．the 306 room D．306 room
20．The number of the children in the school _______ about three hundred. _______ of them _______ from the countryside.
A．is；20 percents；are B．is；20 percent；are
C．are；20 percent；is D．are；percents；are
21．What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost ____________ the marked price.
A．25 percent as less as B．less than 25 percent
C．25 percent much than D．25 percent as much
22．Nancy’s brother is a ________ boy. He is ________ in height.
A．seven-years-old; 1.2-meters-high B．seven-year-old; 1.2 meters
C．seven-year-old; 1.2-meter-high D．seven years old; 1.2 meters
23．The tree is __________ tall.
A．three foot B．three-foot C．three feet D．three-feet
24．Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need _________ candle.
A．only two B．one more C．some more D．one much
25．—When did he come to America
—He has been here for________.
one and a half year B．one year and a half
C．one and half a years D．one year and a half year.
参考答案
一、
1．C
【解析】句意：我有另外三个问题。
考查数词和限定词的搭配。“另外三个”的英文是“another three”或者“three more”，即“another+数量+复数名词”或“数量+more+复数名词”表示另外多个，或者“another+one+单数名词”或“one+more+单数名词”表示另外一个。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：我们将在两天后在会议室开一个两小时的会议。
考查形容词用法和时间的表达。“two-hour”是复合形容词，作定语时用单数形式，故“两小时的会议”表达为“a two-hour meeting”；“in two days”表示 “两天后”，是正确的时间表达，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：美国拥有世界第三大人口，有3.11亿人居住在那里。
考查形容词最高级及数词用法。根据“The USA has...population in the world.”及选项可知，第一空表示第三大，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，因此用the third largest；根据“311”可知，此处表示具体的数量，第二空用million的单数形式，且不与of连用。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：这个博物馆是这两个中较小的，但是每天有数百人参观它。
考查形容词比较级和最高级以及数词。the smaller较小的，是形容词比较级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于两者之间的比较；the smallest最小的，是形容词最高级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于三者或三者以上的比较；smaller较小的，是形容词比较级，用于两者之间的比较，前面不加定冠词the；the bigger较大的，是形容词比较级前面加定冠词the的用法，用于两者之间的比较。hundred百，当其表示不确定数量时，其用法是“hundreds of”，意思是“数以百计的”，当其表示确定数量时，其用法是“基数词+hundred+名词复数”，意思是“几百……”。根据“of the two”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，所以第一个空应该用the smaller；根据“people visit it every day”可知，此处表示不确定数量，所以第二个空应该用hundreds of。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：第八单元很无聊，但第九单元很有趣。
考查序数词和基数词。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；eight八，基数词；nine九，基数词。根据句子结构，第一个空格在“Unit”后，表示单元顺序，常用基数词；第二个空格在“the”后，需用序数词。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们学校数百学生每天走路去上学。
考查数词“hundred”的用法。根据英语语法规则，表示具体数字时，hundred不加s，且不与of连用，排除A、D项；表示大约数量时，用“hundreds of”，意为“数百的”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：在2000年代，我父亲开始在这家公司工作。他那时四十多岁。
考查介词和数词。表示年代用“in the + 年份的复数形式”，如“in the 2000s”；表示年龄用“in one’s + 几十的复数形式”，如“in his forties”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：我的表弟已经收集了超过十二本漫画书。但他最喜欢的仍然是他曾经得到的第九本。
考查基数词和序数词的用法。twelfth第十二，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词；twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词。第一个空，根据“over ... comic books”可知，此处是指超过多少本漫画书，需用基数词twelve表示数量；第二个空，根据“... one”可知，此处是指“第几本”，应用序数词“the ninth”表顺序。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：政府决定花费几十亿元改善当地人的生活条件。
考查数词用法。当“billion”前有“several”等词修饰时，应用单数形式，“several billion yuan”表示“几十亿元”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：春节期间，成千上万的人将参观长城。
考查数量表达。前有基数词时，thousand用原形，前无基数词时，用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。只有C项合适。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：你的村庄在20世纪80年代的生活是怎样的？
考查年代的表达。in+the+年份+s，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：可怕的洪水伤害了成千上万的人，其中两百人丧生。
考查数词用法。第一空表示不确定的数量，需用复数形式加of，即“thousands of”；第二空前有具体数字“two”，故“hundred”不加s，且“two hundred of them”表示“他们中的两百人”，需加of。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们能看到几百名学生在操场上做早操。
考查数词用法辨析。hundred前有具体数字时，用原形且不加of；hundreds of为固定短语，表“数百的、成百上千的”；ten hundred表述不规范，需用one thousand替代；a lot为副词短语，不能直接修饰名词。句中several为不确定数量，后接hundred需用hundreds of结构，故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能和你一起去参加派对吗？——恐怕不行哦，亲爱的。这个派对不适合像你这样10岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词的用法。10 years old十岁；10-years-old表达错误；10 year old表达错误；10-year-olds十岁的孩子们，“10-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“10岁的……”，加“s”后构成复数名词，符合语境。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。
考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：数百万人在电视上观看了这场足球比赛。
考查数词的用法。million“百万”，表示具体数目时，与基数词连用，不变复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，million要用复数，且与of连用，millions of表示“数以百万计的”。根据“people watched the football match on TV.”可知，此处指数百万的人在电视上观看足球比赛。故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：——你在哪个班级？——我在六年级一班。
考查班级和年级的表达。根据“What class are you in ”可知，此处应回答具体的班级，英语中表达班级和年级时，通常班级在前，年级在后，且首字母需大写，“六年级一班”的正确表达方式为Class One, Grade Six。故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来，它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。
考查年代表达和时态。在英语中，表示“在某个年代”，使用“in the + 年代 + s”的结构；又由“…ever since it came out.”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点 (书出版时) 一直持续到现在的状态，强调动作或状态的延续性，需用现在完成时。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师在哪里？他们在 306 房间吗？
考查编号表达。“Room+基数词”表示某某房间。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：这个学校的学生大约有三百人。其中百分之二十来自乡下。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；20 percent百分之二十；20 percents错误表达，percent不用复数形式；percents百分比，复数名词。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示的是某一类人或物的数量，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空应填is；此外，百分数的表达为：基数词+percent，因此第二空应填20 percent；“百分数+名词或代词”作主语时，动词依据名词或代词的“数”而定。主语中的them指代学生，为复数，则动词用复数形式，即第三空应填are。故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：有什么大不了的! 精心设计的书架的价格不到市场价格的25%。
A. 25 percent as less as表达错误，as…as中间用形容词或者副词的原级；B. less than 25 percent 不到25%；C. 25 percent much than表达错误，much不是比较级，不能和than连用；D. 25 percent as much表达错误，应加as。由“simply cost仅仅花费” 可知花费很少，less than意为“少于，不到”，符合题意。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：南希的弟弟是一个七岁的男孩。他身高1.2米。
考查年龄和身高的表达。根据“Nancy’s brother is a...boy”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词短语，修饰名词“boy”。表达年龄作定语时，应使用连字符连接的复合形容词形式，且单位名词year用单数，正确形式为seven-year-old；再根据“He is...in height.”可知，此处描述身高，空格需填入表示身高的具体数值。在“in height”结构中，应使用数字 + 单位的名词短语形式，无需连字符或额外形容词，正确形式为1.2 meters。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：这棵树有三英尺高。
考查高度的表达。foot英尺；feet英尺，复数。英文中可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构表示高度，three后接可数名词复数形式feet。故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：艾迪八岁了，但是我们只有七根蜡烛，我们还需要一根蜡烛。
考查数词的用法。only two仅仅两个；one more再一个；some more更多的一些；one much错误表达。根据“Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need...candle.”以及选项可知，此处表示还需要一根蜡烛。“数词+more+名词”=“another+数字+名词”，意为“又……、再……”，表示数量在原有的基础上增加。故选B。
25．B
【解析】句意：——他什么时候来美国的？——他在这里已经一年半了。
考查时间段的表达。“一年半”的表达为one year and a half/one and a half years。故选B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are two small ________ (cottage) at the foot of the mountain.
2. My grandparents live in a big ________ (farmhouse) with a large yard.
3. We bought a ________ (mobile) phone for my grandma to keep in touch easily.
4. Hundreds of ________ (town) around the country have developed new industries.
5. The ________ (west) part of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches.
6. There are about two ________ (hundred) students in our grade.
7. Mr. Li has a big ________ (study) where he keeps many books.
8. This is one of the most ________ (relaxing) trips I have ever had.
9. There are three ________ (bedroom) in my new house.
10. She wants to have her ________ (own) computer when she grows up.
11. The sun rises in the east and sets in the ________ (south).
12. There is a comfortable chair on the ________ (balcony) of our apartment.
13. From the top of the hill, we can enjoy a wonderful ________ (view) of the city.
14. The nearest hospital is about three ________ (mile) away from here.
15. After a long day's work, she likes to ________ (relax) by listening to music.
16. They are having a good time in the ________ (live) room with their friends.
17. My mother likes to ________ (collect) beautiful stamps from different countries.
18. We watched beautiful ________ (firework) on New Year's Eve.
19. The area of this room is about 20 ________ (square) metres.
20. The population of this city is over five ________ (million).
21. People in China often use the ________ (lunar) calendar to celebrate traditional festivals.
22. We are going to the ________ (seaside) for a picnic this weekend.
23. The wind is blowing strongly from the ________ (east) today.
24. The house is built of ________ (stone) and wood.
25. They ________ (build) a new school in our neighborhood last year.
答案与解析
1. cottages
【解析】空格前有基数词two，后接可数名词复数形式，cottage的复数是cottages，故填cottages。
2. farmhouse
【解析】空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，farmhouse为可数名词，此处用原形即可，故填farmhouse。
3. mobile
【解析】此处修饰名词phone，需用形容词形式，mobile本身就是形容词，意为“可移动的”，故填mobile。
4. towns
【解析】hundreds of后接可数名词复数形式，town的复数是towns，故填towns。
5. western
【解析】此处修饰名词part，需用形容词形式，west的形容词是western，意为“西方的”，故填western。
6. hundred
【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred用原形，不接s，故填hundred。
7. study
【解析】空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，study此处意为“书房”，为可数名词，故填study。
8. relaxing
【解析】此处修饰名词trips，需用形容词形式，relaxing本身就是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境，故填relaxing。
9. bedrooms
【解析】空格前有基数词three，后接可数名词复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms，故填bedrooms。
10. own
【解析】此处修饰名词computer，需用形容词形式，own本身可作形容词，意为“自己的”，“one's own+名词”为固定搭配，故填own。
11. south
【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后接名词形式，south此处为名词，意为“南方”，符合“太阳从东方升起，西方落下”的语境，故填south。
12. balcony
【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后接名词形式，balcony为可数名词，此处特指“我们公寓的阳台”，用单数形式即可，故填balcony。
13. view
【解析】空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，view此处意为“风景”，为可数名词，故填view。
14. miles
【解析】空格前有基数词three，后接可数名词复数形式，mile的复数是miles，故填miles。
15. relax
【解析】like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填relax。
16. living
【解析】living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”，此处用living作定语修饰room，故填living。
17. collect
【解析】like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填collect。
18. fireworks
【解析】firework为可数名词，此处表示“烟花”这一类事物，常用复数形式fireworks，故填fireworks。
19. square
【解析】square metre为固定短语，意为“平方米”，此处square为形容词，修饰metre，用原形即可，故填square。
20. million
【解析】当million前有具体数字时，million用原形，不接s，故填million。
21. lunar
【解析】lunar calendar为固定短语，意为“农历”，此处用lunar作定语修饰calendar，故填lunar。
22. seaside
【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后接名词形式，seaside为不可数名词，意为“海边”，故填seaside。
23. east
【解析】空格前有定冠词the，后接名词形式，east此处为名词，意为“东方”，表示“风从东方吹来”，故填east。
24. stones
【解析】stone为可数名词，此处表示“石头”这一类建筑材料，用复数形式stones，故填stones。
25. built
【解析】根据时间状语last year，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，build的过去式是built，故填built。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们在乡下的小别墅里有一个令人放松的阳台，可以欣赏到美丽的风景。
We have a ________ ________ in our ________ in the countryside, where we can enjoy the beautiful ________.
2. 这个联排式住宅位于镇中心，紧邻一个大院子，院子里养了几只母鸡。
The ________ ________ is located in the ________ of the town, ________ ________ a big yard with several ________ in it.
3. 他的书房在底层，里面铺着柔软的地毯，墙上挂着一本农历日历。
His ________ is on the ________ ________, with a soft ________ on the floor and a ________ ________ on the wall.
4. 我们计划在海边的草原上举办户外烧烤，欣赏烟火表演。
We plan to have a ________ on the ________ near the ________ and watch the ________ show.
5. 这座房子面积有两百平方米，朝南的窗户让房间充满阳光。
The house has an area of two hundred ________ ________, and the windows facing the ________ let the room be full of sunshine.
6. 她喜欢在周末骑单车去村庄，收集当地的特色小物件。
She likes to ________ a bike to the ________ on weekends and ________ local special small items.
7. 西南方的风很大，但这座用石头和木头建造的房子仍然支撑得住。
The wind from the ________ is very strong, but the house ________ of stone and ________ can still ________ ________.
8. 客厅里的沙发很舒服，我们可以在这里放松身心，聊聊各自的看法。
The sofa in the ________ ________ is very comfortable, where we can ________ and talk about our own ________.
9. 这个活动住房可以移动，适合那些喜欢四处旅行的人。
This ________ ________ is ________, which is suitable for people who like to travel around.
10. 东方的日出非常美丽，很多摄影师专门去海边拍摄。
The sunrise in the ________ is very beautiful, and many photographers go to the ________ specially to take photos.
11. 这座城市有几百万人口，其中大部分人住在市区，少数人住在农场住宅。
The city has several ________ people, most of whom live in the urban area and a few live in ________.
12. 浴室的地板很干燥，因为我们每天都会打扫并开窗通风。
The floor of the ________ is very ________, because we clean it every day and open the window for ventilation.
13. 北方的冬天很冷，人们喜欢在帐篷里生火取暖，闻着木柴燃烧的味道。
Winter in the ________ is very cold, and people like to make a fire to keep warm in the ________ and ________ the smell of burning ________.
14. 他的卧室紧邻书房，里面有一张大床和一个书桌，书桌的号码牌是8号。
His ________ is ________ ________ his study, with a big bed and a desk in it, and the ________ of the desk is No. 8.
15. 海草在海边的浅水中生长，为许多海洋生物提供了栖息地。
________ grows in the shallow water near the ________, providing habitats for many marine creatures.
16. 我们在西部的山区露营时，遇到了一位友好的当地人，他用阿拉伯语“你好”向我们问候。
When we camped in the mountainous area in the ________, we met a friendly local person who greeted us with "________" in Arabic.
17. 这座建筑有三层，底层是客厅和厨房，上层是卧室和浴室。
The building has three floors; the ________ ________ is the living room and the kitchen, and the upper floors are ________ and ________.
18. 钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好，他经常在周末去河边，享受宁静的时光。
________ is his favorite hobby; he often goes to the riverbank on weekends to enjoy the peaceful time.
19. 这个院子里种了很多竹子，风一吹，竹子就会发出沙沙的声音，非常悦耳。
There are many ________ planted in the yard; when the ________ blows, the bamboo makes a rustling sound, which is very pleasant.
20. 零摄氏度以下时，湖面会结冰，孩子们可以在上面滑冰，但一定要注意安全。
When the temperature is below ________ degree Celsius, the lake surface will freeze, and children can skate on it, but they must pay attention to safety.
答案与解析
1. relaxing balcony; cottage; view
【解析】“令人放松的”对应词汇表中的relaxing（adj.），“阳台”是balcony（n.），“村舍”是cottage（n.），“风景”是view（n.）。根据句子语法结构，形容词relaxing修饰名词balcony，其余空格均需填入对应的名词原形，符合语境。
2. town house; centre; next to; hens
【解析】“联排式住宅”是town house（n.），“中心”是centre（n.），“紧邻”是prep.短语next to，“母鸡”是hen（n.），由several修饰需用复数hens。结合句子逻辑，依次填入对应的短语和名词，满足语法和语义要求。
3. study; ground floor; carpet; lunar calendar
【解析】“书房”是study（n.），“底层”是ground floor（n.），“地毯”是carpet（n.），“农历”是lunar calendar（n.）。根据句子描述的房间布局和物品，填入对应的名词短语，符合词汇用法和语境。
4. BBQ; grassland; seaside; firework
【解析】“户外烧烤”是BBQ（abbr.），“草原”是grassland（n.），“海边”是seaside（n.），“烟火”是firework（n.），此处用单数形式表示泛指烟火表演。按照句子的活动计划，填入对应的名词，语义通顺。
5. square metres; south
【解析】“平方米”是square metre（n.），由two hundred修饰需用复数square metres，“南方”是south（n.）。句子描述房子面积和朝向，填入对应的数量短语和方位名词，语法正确。
6. ride; village; collect
【解析】“骑（单车）”是ride（vt.&vi.），“村庄”是village（n.），“收集”是collect（vt.）。like to后接动词原形，依次填入对应的动词和名词，符合句子表达的周末活动。
7. south-west; built; wood; hold up
【解析】“西南方”是south-west（n.），“建造”是build（vt.&vi.），此处用过去分词built构成被动语态（house built of...表示“由……建造的房子”），“木头”是wood（n.），“支撑得住”是短语hold up（vi.）。结合句子的被动结构和语义，填入对应的方位名词、过去分词、名词和短语，逻辑连贯。
8. living room; relax; views
【解析】“客厅”是living room（n.），“放松”是relax（vi.），“看法”是view（n.），由our own修饰需用复数views。句子描述客厅的功能和活动，填入对应的名词、动词和复数名词，符合语境。
9. mobile home; mobile
【解析】“活动住房”是mobile home（n.），“可移动的”是mobile（adj.）。第一个空格填入名词短语，第二个空格用形容词作表语，符合句子对活动住房特性的描述。
10. east; seaside
【解析】“东方”是east（n.），“海边”是seaside（n.）。句子描述日出的地点和摄影师的行为，填入对应的方位名词和地点名词，语义准确。
11. million; farmhouses
【解析】“一百万”是million（num.），前面有several修饰时用原形，“农场住宅”是farmhouse（n.），由a few修饰需用复数farmhouses。句子描述城市人口分布，填入对应的数词和复数名词，语法正确。
12. bathroom; dry
【解析】“浴室”是bathroom（n.），“干燥的”是dry（adj.）。形容词dry作表语，描述浴室地板的状态，填入对应的名词和形容词，符合句子逻辑。
13. north; tent; smell; wood
【解析】“北方”是north（n.），“帐篷”是tent（n.），“闻”是smell（vt.），“木头”是wood（n.）。like to后接动词原形，依次填入对应的方位名词、名词、动词和名词，符合句子描述的北方冬天活动。
14. bedroom; next to; number
【解析】“卧室”是bedroom（n.），“紧邻”是prep.短语next to，“号码”是number（n.）。句子描述房间位置和物品标识，填入对应的名词和短语，语义通顺。
15. Seagrass; seaside
【解析】“海草”是seagrass（n.），为不可数名词，首字母大写；“海边”是seaside（n.）。句子描述海草的生长环境，填入对应的名词，符合词汇用法。
16. west; Ahlan
【解析】“西部”是west（n.），“你好（阿拉伯语问候语）”是Ahlan（interj.），首字母大写。句子描述露营时的经历和问候语，填入对应的方位名词和问候语，符合语境。
17. ground floor; bedrooms; bathrooms
【解析】“底层”是ground floor（n.），“卧室”是bedroom（n.），“浴室”是bathroom（n.），由upper floors修饰需用复数形式bedrooms和bathrooms。句子描述建筑的楼层布局，填入对应的名词短语和复数名词，语法正确。
18. Fishing
【解析】“钓鱼”是fishing（n.），在句中作主语，首字母大写。句子明确说明爱好，填入对应的动名词，符合语法要求。
19. bamboo; wind
【解析】“竹子”是bamboo（n.），为不可数名词，“风”是wind（n.）。句子描述院子里的植物和自然现象，填入对应的名词，语义连贯。
20. zero
【解析】“零”是zero（num.），修饰degree Celsius，用原形即可。句子描述温度条件，填入对应的数词，符合词汇用法。
综｜合｜提｜升
一、任务型阅读
1
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Racing together
John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.
John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play.
John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help.
One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.
Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says.
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins.
1．What’s wrong with Robert
2．Why does John refuse to race without his brother
3．What really matters for the Taylor brothers
4．Do you think the Taylor brothers win Why or why not Write 15 words or more.
2
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It was my father’s 35th birthday. For the important day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful song for him. After a long day’s work, my mother hurried back home and began to cook a big meal. Two hours later, only a cabbage salad and a roast duck were served on the table. My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.
However, it looked terrible in colour because it got burnt (烤焦) . It also tasted bad! How disappointed I was! After my mum noticed this, her face turned red with embarrassment (尴尬) . She wanted to cook another one for us. To my surprise, my father didn’t say anything at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste! I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck!” “Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!” my mum said, touched and with tears in her eyes.
That night, I asked my dad if he really liked the dish. He said with a smile, “Your mum worked all day and she was tired. She tried her best to cook it, and that’s enough.”
Sometimes, it’s not about how things turn out, but about the love and hard work behind them.
5．What did the family have for dinner
6．How was the mother’s cooking skills
7．How did the wife feel after hearing her husband’s words
8．Why did the father praise the roast duck
9．If you are the child in the story, what do you want to say to the mom
3
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容补全表格缺失的信息，每空一词。
Michael J. Fox once said, “Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.” This is completely true for a Mexican family.
For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization. In traditional Mexican culture, the whole family unit usually stays closely connected. Nowadays, more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families (大家庭).
Traditional Mexican families are man-centered. The father is the bread-winning member of the home. The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores. She is the heart of the family. But the men have complete authority (权威). The modern lifestyle has made some changes. More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women, as the men still haven’t started helping out with the housework.
Mexicans believe unity (团结) is strength, so Mexican families prefer to give support and practical guidance to each other. Mexican family culture is known for the loyalty (忠诚) and respect among one another. If a family member is facing a money problem, Mexicans are always ready to help. They’ll provide money or help him/her find work.
Mexican family life and traditions are closely connected with each other. Mexicans live by the rule: Family comes first.
Mexican Family Culture
Family structure ● The whole family unit usually stays very closely connected.● Though nowadays more and more young couples start their own families, usually they live 10 to their extended families.
11 of family members ● The father supports the family and makes important decisions on family matters. ● The mother takes care of children and does 12 .
Nowadays, more and more women have the double pressure of both 13 and family.
Family values Family is the most 14 to Mexicans.● Family members are often loyal and respectful to each other.● Family members always care for and help each other.
二、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sudden awful hate so he regret talk treat from cry
When Mia was a teenager, she didn’t like her little brother Lucas. She thought he was an 15 , and naughty boy. Whenever he entered her room, he never knocked on the door.
When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her. Instead, he always 16 back. And he often 17 . That made her mother unhappy. Her mother always said to her, “Mia, you are 18 elder sister. You shouldn’t make Lucas sad. You should cheer him up.”
Another thing was that Lucas always did his homework carelessly. Her mother always asked her to help her brother with his homework. Mia had no choice but to do it. She 19 Lucas and argued with him every day. Until one day, she 20 found a mouse running in her room. She was completely scared by the mouse 21 she shouted. To her surprise, her little brother went to her quickly and ran after the mouse. Although he didn’t catch the mouse finally, he kept the mouse away 22 Mia. Then she realized how brave her little brother was and he always wanted to protect her even if he was only 9. Mia 23 being unkind to her brother.
Since then she tried to get along well with him and 24 him nicely. Now Mia and her brother have become close friends who share joy and sorrow (悲伤) together.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live with my parents and my brother in Toronto, Canada. There 25 (be) four members in my family. We live in a small house. It is clean 26 tidy. In front of the house, there is a small yard with beautiful flowers. My family is from London, the UK. My 27 (grandparent) house is there. To look after my grandparents, my uncle lives with 28 (they).
My father is a teacher in a middle school. He 29 (help) students with English. My mother is a doctor. She likes to spend most of her time 30 (read) books and planting flowers. My brother is 31 8-year-old student. He is so good at playing the violin and the drums. I am different 32 my brother. I can’t play the violin but I can play basketball 33 (good) because I can move quickly. Every morning, I play it with my father. It is my favourite way 34 (start) a new day.
I have a super nice family and I like my family so much.
参考答案
一、
1
1．He has a serious disease and cannot move at all. 2．Because they enjoy the time together. / Because he thinks they are family. 3．Love. 4．Yes, they do. Though they didn’t win the race, the deep love between them is the real victory, and love always wins. （开放性试题，回答合理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了Taylor兄弟一起参加自行车赛的故事，体现了兄弟间的爱比比赛胜负更重要。
1．根据“But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all”可知，Robert得了严重的病，完全无法移动。故填He has a serious disease and cannot move at all.
2．根据“They enjoy the time together. ‘We are family,’ John says”可知，John拒绝独自比赛是因为他们享受在一起的时光，且他认为两人是家人。故填Because they enjoy the time together./Because he thinks they are family.
3．根据“For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter…And love always wins”可知，对兄弟俩来说真正重要的是爱。故填Love.
4．Yes, they do. Though they didn’t win the race, the deep love between them is the real victory, and love always wins. （开放性试题，回答合理即可）
2
5．A cabbage salad and a roast duck. 6．Not good. The roast duck was burnt and tasted bad. 7．She felt touched and moved. 8．Because he knew his wife worked hard and was tired, and she tried her best. 9．Mom, thank you for your hard work. I love you.
【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了在父亲35岁生日时，母亲忙碌一天后做了烤鸭但烤焦了，父亲却暖心称赞，体现了家人之间的理解与爱的故事。
5．根据文章“Two hours later, only a cabbage salad and a roast duck were served on the table.”可知，这家人晚餐吃的是卷心菜沙拉和烤鸭。故填A cabbage salad and a roast duck.
6．根据文章“However, it looked terrible in colour because it got burnt. It also tasted bad!”可知，母亲这次的厨艺不好，烤鸭烤糊了且味道并不好。故填Not good. The roast duck was burnt and tasted bad.
7．根据文章“‘Thank you. Happy birthday, my dear!’ my mum said, touched and with tears in her eyes.”可知，母亲听到丈夫的话后很感动。故填She felt touched and moved.
8．根据文章“Your mum worked all day and she was tired. She tried her best to cook it, and that’s enough.”可知，父亲称赞烤鸭是因为知道妻子辛苦又疲惫，且已经尽力了。故填Because he knew his wife worked hard and was tired, and she tried her best.
9．这是开放性题目，结合文章中母亲的付出，可表达对母亲的感谢与爱意。答案不唯一，参考答案为Mom, thank you for your hard work. I love you.
3
10．close 11．Roles 12．housework/chores 13．work 14．important
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥家庭文化，包括家庭结构、家庭价值观，强调家庭在墨西哥人心中的重要地位。
10．根据“more and more young couples move out to start their own families in separate houses, but they still live close to their extended families”可知，这里说年轻夫妇搬出去后仍住得离大家庭近，close“接近地”，副词，修饰动词live。故填close。
11．表格该列内容介绍父亲、母亲等家庭成员在家庭中的职责等情况，结合文章内容可知是在讲家庭成员的“角色”，role表示“角色”，这里用复数形式roles，首字母大写。故填Roles。
12．根据“The mother looks after the children, cooks and do other chores”可知，母亲照顾孩子并做“家务”，可数名词chore或不可数名词housework都可表示“家务”，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填housework/chores。
13．根据“More and more women step out of home and find a job. However, this has added pressure on the women”可知，越来越多女性外出工作，这给她们带来压力，所以现在女性有工作和家庭的双重压力，work表示“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。
14．根据“For Mexicans, their family is the most important social organization.”可知，家庭对墨西哥人来说是最重要的，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
二、
15．awful 16．talked 17．cried 18．his 19．hated 20．suddenly 21．so 22．from 23．regretted 24．treated
【解析】本文讲述了米娅小时候讨厌弟弟卢卡斯，常和他吵架。但一次意外让她发现弟弟很勇敢且想保护她，她开始后悔并尝试与弟弟友好相处，如今两人已成为亲密的朋友。
15．句意：她认为他是一个讨厌又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty boy”及所给单词可知，此处是指讨厌的男孩，用形容词awful“讨厌的”修饰名词boy。故填awful。
16．句意：相反，他总是反驳。根据“When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her.”及所给单词可知，此处是指反驳，talk back“反驳”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。
17．句意：并且他经常哭。根据“That made her mother unhappy.”及所给单词可知，此处是指弟弟经常哭，cry“哭”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cried。
18．句意：米娅，你是他的姐姐。根据“elder sister”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词sister。故填his。
19．句意：她讨厌卢卡斯，每天都和他吵架。根据“argued with him every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指讨厌卢卡斯，hate“讨厌”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hated。
20．句意：直到有一天，她突然发现一只老鼠在她的房间里跑。根据“found a mouse running in her room”及所给单词可知，此处是指突然发现，用副词suddenly修饰动词found。故填suddenly。
21．句意：她被老鼠完全吓坏了，所以她大叫起来。根据“She was completely scared by the mouse...she shouted.”及所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
22．句意：虽然他最后没有抓住老鼠，但他把老鼠从米娅身边赶走了。根据“he kept the mouse away...Mia.”及所给单词可知，此处是指把老鼠从米娅身边赶走，keep...away from...“使……远离……”。故填from。
23．句意：米娅后悔对弟弟不友善。根据“being unkind to her brother”及所给单词可知，此处是指后悔对弟弟不友善，regret“后悔”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。
24．句意：从那以后，她努力和他相处融洽，对他很好。根据“nicely”及所给单词可知，此处是指对他很好，treat sb nicely“对某人好”，and连接并列成分，此处与tried并列，用动词过去式。故填treated。
三、
25．are 26．and 27．grandparents’ 28．them 29．helps 30．reading 31．an 32．from 33．well 34．to start
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员、他们的职业以及一些家庭活动和爱好。
25．句意：我们家有四口人。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“four members”表示复数概念，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
26．句意：房子干净整洁。空格前后clean和tidy是形容词，表示并列关系，应用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。
27．句意：我祖父母的房子在那里。grandparent“祖父或祖母”，且空后house为名词，再根据后句“To look after my grandparents”可知，此处描述的是作者的“祖父母”两人的房子，空处应用其名词复数所有格形式grandparents’“祖父母们的”作定语修饰名词house。故填grandparents’。
28．句意：为了照顾我的祖父母，我的叔叔和他们住在一起。they“他们”，代词主格，且介词with后应用其对应的代词宾格形式them。故填them。
29．句意：他帮助学生学习英语。help“帮助”，动词，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填helps。
30．句意：她喜欢把大部分时间花在读书和种花上。read“阅读”，动词，且该句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，则空处应用其动名词形式reading与之搭配。故填reading。
31．句意：我的哥哥是一名8岁的学生。结合语境可知，作者首次介绍他的哥哥是“一名”学生，且8“eight”的发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
32．句意：我与我哥哥不同。结合前后句“He is so good at playing the violin and the drums.”及“I can’t play the violin…”可知，前后句描述了作者与哥哥的不同，应用介词from与之构成形容词短语，“be different from”意为“与……不同”。故填from。
33．句意：我不会拉小提琴，但我篮球打得很好，因为我能跑得非常快。good“好的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式well“熟练地，技术好地”修饰动词play。故填well。
34．句意：这是我开始新一天的最喜欢的方式。start“开始”，动词，且该句考查“It is one’s favourite way to do sth.”，意为“这是某人做某事最喜欢的方式”，应用其对应的不定式形式to start作后置定语。故填to start。
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