资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit1 单元检测卷
一、单项选择
1. My family has a small garden ______ our house, where we grow some flowers.
A. far from B. next to C. across from D. in front of
2. Tom likes reading in his ______ because it’s quiet and full of books.
A. study B. bathroom C. yard D. village
3. The ______ in the countryside is so fresh that many people go there to relax on weekends.
A. wind B. sky C. view D. air
4. This ______ house is made of ______ and bamboo, which looks very special.
A. stone; wood B. stony; wooden C. stone; wooden D. stony; wood
5. How many ______ people are there in this city It’s said to be over five ______.
A. hundred; million B. hundreds; millions
C. hundred; millions D. hundreds; million
6. The old bridge can ______ the weight of ten cars, so it’s still safe to use.
A. hold up B. take up C. put up D. give up
7. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the south of China, and they enjoy the peaceful life there.
A. town B. village C. centre D. square
8. It’s ______ today, so we can go out for a picnic without worrying about rain.
A. dry B. wet C. cloudy D. rainy
9. She has her ______ bedroom, so she doesn’t need to share with her sister.
A. own B. other C. another D. else
10. The students are going to ______ leaves in the park this weekend for their science project.
A. collect B. pick C. catch D. gather
11. What’s your phone ______ I need to call you later.
A. number B. code C. figure D. digit
12. He likes to ______ a bike to school every morning because it’s good exercise.
A. drive B. ride C. take D. run
13. The ______ of the city is very busy with many shops, restaurants and offices.
A. edge B. centre C. corner D. side
14. The music is so ______ that I feel sleepy after listening to it for a while.
A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting
15. There are ______ students in our class—thirty boys and twenty girls.
A. zero B. fifty C. hundred D. million
16. We can see many tall ______ trees in the south of China, which are useful for making paper.
A. bamboo B. wood C. stone D. flower
17. The ______ is blue and clear today, and we can see many birds flying high.
A. ground B. sky C. earth D. sea
18. My mother is ______ the soup to see if it has enough salt.
A. tasting B. smelling C. feeling D. touching
19. This room is about twenty ______ meters, so it’s big enough for a family of three.
A. square B. round C. long D. wide
20. The city is in the ______ of the country, so the weather there is always warm.
A. north B. south C. east D. west
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know a siheyuan in China Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 21 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 22 .
A siheyuan is mainly 23 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 24 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 25 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 26 to live in.
The siheyuan 27 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 28 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 29 . People want 30 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 31 has only one gate leading to the outside.
Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 32 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 33 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 34 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 35 from the siheyuan.
21．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting
22．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many
23．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from
24．A．corner B．back C．front D．center
25．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near
26．A．class B．family C．group D．school
27．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses
28．A．east B．south C．west D．north
29．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children
30．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing
31．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
32．A．and B．but C．because D．if
33．A．far B．close C．polite D．young
34．A．us B．them C．you D．it
35．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas
三、阅读理解
A
Keywords for home
“Comfort. Safety. Favorite family memories. Future. Root (根).” We asked our readers to share with us the keywords they thought of for their home. Here are some our favorite answers.
Honey “Home is a place, where you and your family can be safe, have all you need, and share your sadness and happiness, where you can help each other as a family. It does not matter how big or small. I live in a small room with my two sons, and we share our thoughts.”
Chad “Since 2017, I’ve built four homes with Habitat for Humanity families. The idea that each family has is: faith (忠诚), hope, family, school, love, even future struggles. Home gave these four great families a safe place out of dangerous living conditions so they could think about the future as well as the present.”
Linda “Home is a comfortable place to live with our families and pets and enjoy with friends, a place to build memories as well as a way to build future wealth (财富). A place where we can truly just be ourselves. And whether our houses are big or small, they are our shelters.”
Thomas “Home is my root. When I was a little kid, my parents never had their own place. With 5 kids, my dad worked 7 days a week, 12 hours a day; mum worked off and on, always running to get another job. We went from one place to another. I can remember one place we lived in had no bathroom, the windows were missing, and there were holes in the walls. So the first thing after I got a job was to buy an apartment where I could live forever.”
Kelly “Home means a future. Once we had an unchanging home, we could think beyond where we were going to live from week to week, and we could begin to look ahead to where we wanted to go. Home is the base where everything begins.”
36．How many people in the passage say something about the size of their home
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
37．What is the keyword for Kelly’s home
A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Root. D．Future.
38．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．An advertisement. C．A magazine. D．A diary.
B
Can you imagine (想象) you can fish in your home on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—ice fishing house. Staying in such a house, you can even fish and watch TV at the same time.
In North Europe (北欧) and North America (北美), many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people think of making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be strong enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes (挖洞) in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there’re enough things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How great!
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move them after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house You will like it!
39．People in ________ like fishing in the ice fishing house.
A．East China B．East Europe C．North China D．North America
40．What can people do in the ice fishing house
① Watch TV and fish at the same time.
② Dig some holes and fish.
③ Swim with their friends.
④ Cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
41．What are most of the ice fishing houses like today
A．They are made of ice.
B．They are light and you can move them.
C．They have some holes in the wall.
D．They are strong and heavy.
42．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fish on a cold winter day
B．Stay out in cold winter
C．Ice fishing houses
D．Enjoy dinner in the ice houses
C
“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.”
There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said.
43．What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen
A．To watch TV series. B．To enjoy the beautiful views.
C．To feed farm animals. D．To keep people warm.
44．What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean
A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Interested. D．Lucky.
45．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．In summer, animals will come down from the mountain.
B．Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need.
C．It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands.
D．Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years.
46．What is the best title for the passage
A．A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B．Seasons change in Xinjiang
C．Qialihaer’s story of moving D．Moving in the wild
D
Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it
Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree.
Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse.
47．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse
A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist.
C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one.
48．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage
①Built a tree with steel and cement.
②Painted in beautiful colors.
③Drew a picture.
④Decorated with some things.
⑤Made a scale model.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②
49．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse
A．Eight months. B．One year.
C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse.
B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse.
C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful.
D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
E
Emma has a new tree house. She asks her friends to see it.
“Wow, the tree house is not big, but it is really nice. It’s a good place to read books.” Mark says, “I can bring (带来) some books here.”
“Thank you very much.” Emma answers.
Helen says, “I like the tree house. But look your cap, your keys and some other things are on the bed. ▲ ”
“I think you are right. Then I can put things on the desk.” Emma answers.
“There is a small desk in my house. I can bring it to your tree house.” Helen says.
“Thanks.” Emma says happily.
Mark and Helen go home. Soon, Mark brings five books. “These books are fun.” he says. Helen brings a small desk. She also brings a picture of flowers and the sun. They hang the picture on the wall.
“This is the best tree house.” Emma smiles (微笑).
51．The tree house is ________.
A．big and tidy B．small but tidy
C．big and nice D．small but nice
52．What can we put in ▲
A．It’s a nice bed. B．I think you need a desk.
C．Put them on the table. D．You find your keys now.
53．What does Helen bring to the tree house
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
54．What does the underlined word “hang” mean in Chinese
A．悬挂 B．容纳 C．举起 D．绘制
55．What does the passage (文章) mainly tell us
A．Three kids find a new but untidy tree house.
B．Friends help Emma make the tree house good.
C．Three kids like reading books in the tree house.
D．Helen and Mark want to visit Emma’s tree house.
F
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
56．What is a smart home according to the passage
A．A living space with lights. B．A living space with fridges.
C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology.
57．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock.
58．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A．Because they fit all the people.
B．Because they may collect data easily.
C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．In which part of a website can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.
G
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
My Sweet Home in the Village
I was born in a small village, and my home is the sweetest place in the world. 61 It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard.
There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. 62 It was so sweet!
Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. 63 She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away.
My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. 64 I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful.
Last year, my family moved to the city for my dad’s work. Although we go back to visit our village home every holiday, 65 I know it will always be my sweet home, no matter where I live now.
A．At night, I would open the window before sleep.
B．I still miss it very much.
C．I often played under those trees with my friends.
D．It’s also my favorite place in my memory.
E．She was a great cook.
F．My mom would make peach jam with the peaches.
G．Now I live far away from my sweet home.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he story and together after read beautiful be an great
As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. Home is a place where we live with our family. We share our happy 66 sad times under the same roof (屋顶).
Jack lives in a 67 and comfortable house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is 68 old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every weekend, his brother and he tell 69 to each other and play games there. They have a 70 time together.
As for the kitchen, it is his favorite place. 71 school, he can’t wait to go back home and enjoy the delicious meals his mom made for him. He is happy to eat 72 and talk about his day.
In 73 room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he 74 books from his bookcase. There 75 many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed and has nice dreams.
His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 76 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 77 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 78 (taste) food.
On the second floor, there are two 79 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 80 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 81 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 82 (relax).
On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 83 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 84 (they) and think about the past.
I love my home because it’s a place 85 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love.
六、完成句子
86. 我梦想拥有一个带有大院子的可移动小屋，在那里我可以放松自己。
I dream of having an ______ cabin with a big ______ where I can ______ myself.
87. 这个村庄位于城市的南部，距离市中心有一百万人口。
The ______ is in the ______ of the city and has a population of one ______.
88. 书房紧邻浴室，里面的木头书架能承受住许多书籍的重量。
The ______ is ______ the bathroom, and the ______ bookshelves inside can ______ the weight of many books.
89. 站在山顶，我们能欣赏到美丽的风景，感受到轻柔的风拂过脸颊。
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful ______ and feel the gentle ______ brushing our cheeks.
90. 这个平方数是零，这在数学练习中是一个特殊的数字。
This ______ number is ______, which is a special ______ in math exercises.
91. 他花了五年时间建造这座石头房子，现在它成为了小镇的中心景点。
He spent five years ______ this ______ house, and now it has become the ______ attraction of the town.
92. 在干燥的天气里，骑电动车去收集竹子是一件令人放松的事。
In ______ weather, it's ______ to ______ an electric bike to collect ______.
93. 这个电话号码的最后三位是零，它属于住在那个村庄的一位老人。
The last three digits of this phone ______ are ______, and it belongs to an old man living in that ______.
94. 这座桥由木头和石头建成，即使刮大风也能支撑得住。
This bridge is built of ______ and ______, and it can ______ even when there is strong ______.
95. 她喜欢在自己的书房里闻着花香，欣赏窗外南方的风景。
She likes to ______ the fragrance of flowers and enjoy the ______ of the ______ outside the window in her own ______.
七、书面表达
96．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。
写作要点：
（1）你家的环境；
（2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的；
（3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算……
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Home, Sweet Home
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. My family has a small garden ______ our house, where we grow some flowers.
A. far from B. next to C. across from D. in front of
2. Tom likes reading in his ______ because it’s quiet and full of books.
A. study B. bathroom C. yard D. village
3. The ______ in the countryside is so fresh that many people go there to relax on weekends.
A. wind B. sky C. view D. air
4. This ______ house is made of ______ and bamboo, which looks very special.
A. stone; wood B. stony; wooden C. stone; wooden D. stony; wood
5. How many ______ people are there in this city It’s said to be over five ______.
A. hundred; million B. hundreds; millions
C. hundred; millions D. hundreds; million
6. The old bridge can ______ the weight of ten cars, so it’s still safe to use.
A. hold up B. take up C. put up D. give up
7. My grandparents live in a small ______ in the south of China, and they enjoy the peaceful life there.
A. town B. village C. centre D. square
8. It’s ______ today, so we can go out for a picnic without worrying about rain.
A. dry B. wet C. cloudy D. rainy
9. She has her ______ bedroom, so she doesn’t need to share with her sister.
A. own B. other C. another D. else
10. The students are going to ______ leaves in the park this weekend for their science project.
A. collect B. pick C. catch D. gather
11. What’s your phone ______ I need to call you later.
A. number B. code C. figure D. digit
12. He likes to ______ a bike to school every morning because it’s good exercise.
A. drive B. ride C. take D. run
13. The ______ of the city is very busy with many shops, restaurants and offices.
A. edge B. centre C. corner D. side
14. The music is so ______ that I feel sleepy after listening to it for a while.
A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. interesting
15. There are ______ students in our class—thirty boys and twenty girls.
A. zero B. fifty C. hundred D. million
16. We can see many tall ______ trees in the south of China, which are useful for making paper.
A. bamboo B. wood C. stone D. flower
17. The ______ is blue and clear today, and we can see many birds flying high.
A. ground B. sky C. earth D. sea
18. My mother is ______ the soup to see if it has enough salt.
A. tasting B. smelling C. feeling D. touching
19. This room is about twenty ______ meters, so it’s big enough for a family of three.
A. square B. round C. long D. wide
20. The city is in the ______ of the country, so the weather there is always warm.
A. north B. south C. east D. west
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know a siheyuan in China Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 21 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 22 .
A siheyuan is mainly 23 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 24 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 25 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 26 to live in.
The siheyuan 27 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 28 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 29 . People want 30 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 31 has only one gate leading to the outside.
Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 32 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 33 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 34 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 35 from the siheyuan.
21．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting
22．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many
23．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from
24．A．corner B．back C．front D．center
25．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near
26．A．class B．family C．group D．school
27．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses
28．A．east B．south C．west D．north
29．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children
30．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing
31．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
32．A．and B．but C．because D．if
33．A．far B．close C．polite D．young
34．A．us B．them C．you D．it
35．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas
三、阅读理解
A
Keywords for home
“Comfort. Safety. Favorite family memories. Future. Root (根).” We asked our readers to share with us the keywords they thought of for their home. Here are some our favorite answers.
Honey “Home is a place, where you and your family can be safe, have all you need, and share your sadness and happiness, where you can help each other as a family. It does not matter how big or small. I live in a small room with my two sons, and we share our thoughts.”
Chad “Since 2017, I’ve built four homes with Habitat for Humanity families. The idea that each family has is: faith (忠诚), hope, family, school, love, even future struggles. Home gave these four great families a safe place out of dangerous living conditions so they could think about the future as well as the present.”
Linda “Home is a comfortable place to live with our families and pets and enjoy with friends, a place to build memories as well as a way to build future wealth (财富). A place where we can truly just be ourselves. And whether our houses are big or small, they are our shelters.”
Thomas “Home is my root. When I was a little kid, my parents never had their own place. With 5 kids, my dad worked 7 days a week, 12 hours a day; mum worked off and on, always running to get another job. We went from one place to another. I can remember one place we lived in had no bathroom, the windows were missing, and there were holes in the walls. So the first thing after I got a job was to buy an apartment where I could live forever.”
Kelly “Home means a future. Once we had an unchanging home, we could think beyond where we were going to live from week to week, and we could begin to look ahead to where we wanted to go. Home is the base where everything begins.”
36．How many people in the passage say something about the size of their home
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
37．What is the keyword for Kelly’s home
A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Root. D．Future.
38．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．An advertisement. C．A magazine. D．A diary.
B
Can you imagine (想象) you can fish in your home on a cold winter day Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—ice fishing house. Staying in such a house, you can even fish and watch TV at the same time.
In North Europe (北欧) and North America (北美), many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people think of making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be strong enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes (挖洞) in the ice and begin fishing.
People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there’re enough things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How great!
Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move them after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house You will like it!
39．People in ________ like fishing in the ice fishing house.
A．East China B．East Europe C．North China D．North America
40．What can people do in the ice fishing house
① Watch TV and fish at the same time.
② Dig some holes and fish.
③ Swim with their friends.
④ Cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
41．What are most of the ice fishing houses like today
A．They are made of ice.
B．They are light and you can move them.
C．They have some holes in the wall.
D．They are strong and heavy.
42．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fish on a cold winter day
B．Stay out in cold winter
C．Ice fishing houses
D．Enjoy dinner in the ice houses
C
“Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.”
There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said.
43．What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen
A．To watch TV series. B．To enjoy the beautiful views.
C．To feed farm animals. D．To keep people warm.
44．What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean
A．Sad. B．Scared. C．Interested. D．Lucky.
45．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．In summer, animals will come down from the mountain.
B．Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need.
C．It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands.
D．Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years.
46．What is the best title for the passage
A．A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B．Seasons change in Xinjiang
C．Qialihaer’s story of moving D．Moving in the wild
D
Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it
Radamshome is an artist (艺术家). His job is to make video games. One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside. So Radamshome decided to build a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture. Next, he made a scale model (比例模型). He prepared (准备) all the things he needed. He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥). Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors. He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights. The treehouse looks very beautiful and special when the lights are on at night. There are also some animal toys near the tree.
Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse. He feels very happy when he sees his daughter reading books inside the fairy treehouse.
47．Why did Radamshome build the treehouse
A．Because his daughter loved fairytales. B．Because he is an artist.
C．Because the treehouse was beautiful. D．Because his daughter wanted one.
48．Which is the right order (顺序) to build the treehouse according to the passage
①Built a tree with steel and cement.
②Painted in beautiful colors.
③Drew a picture.
④Decorated with some things.
⑤Made a scale model.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②
49．How long did it take Radamshome to build the fairytale treehouse
A．Eight months. B．One year.
C．One and a half years. D．Two and a half years.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A girl wanted to read books in a fairytale treehouse.
B．It is important for a father to build a fairytale treehouse.
C．The fairytale treehouse is really beautiful.
D．A father made a fairytale treehouse for his daughter.
E
Emma has a new tree house. She asks her friends to see it.
“Wow, the tree house is not big, but it is really nice. It’s a good place to read books.” Mark says, “I can bring (带来) some books here.”
“Thank you very much.” Emma answers.
Helen says, “I like the tree house. But look your cap, your keys and some other things are on the bed. ▲ ”
“I think you are right. Then I can put things on the desk.” Emma answers.
“There is a small desk in my house. I can bring it to your tree house.” Helen says.
“Thanks.” Emma says happily.
Mark and Helen go home. Soon, Mark brings five books. “These books are fun.” he says. Helen brings a small desk. She also brings a picture of flowers and the sun. They hang the picture on the wall.
“This is the best tree house.” Emma smiles (微笑).
51．The tree house is ________.
A．big and tidy B．small but tidy
C．big and nice D．small but nice
52．What can we put in ▲
A．It’s a nice bed. B．I think you need a desk.
C．Put them on the table. D．You find your keys now.
53．What does Helen bring to the tree house
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
54．What does the underlined word “hang” mean in Chinese
A．悬挂 B．容纳 C．举起 D．绘制
55．What does the passage (文章) mainly tell us
A．Three kids find a new but untidy tree house.
B．Friends help Emma make the tree house good.
C．Three kids like reading books in the tree house.
D．Helen and Mark want to visit Emma’s tree house.
F
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
56．What is a smart home according to the passage
A．A living space with lights. B．A living space with fridges.
C．A living space with washing machines. D．A living space with advanced technology.
57．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. D．A smart lock.
58．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A．Because they fit all the people.
B．Because they may collect data easily.
C．Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
59．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
60．In which part of a website can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.
G
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
My Sweet Home in the Village
I was born in a small village, and my home is the sweetest place in the world. 61 It’s a small white house with a red roof (屋顶), and it has a big yard.
There are many fruit trees in our yard—apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. Every summer, the trees are full of fruit. My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me. 62 It was so sweet!
Inside the house, there’s a big kitchen. My grandma spent most of her time there. 63 She made delicious food like braised chicken and vegetable soup. Every time I came home from school, I could smell the food from far away.
My bedroom was next to the kitchen. There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it. 64 I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing. It was so peaceful.
Last year, my family moved to the city for my dad’s work. Although we go back to visit our village home every holiday, 65 I know it will always be my sweet home, no matter where I live now.
A．At night, I would open the window before sleep.
B．I still miss it very much.
C．I often played under those trees with my friends.
D．It’s also my favorite place in my memory.
E．She was a great cook.
F．My mom would make peach jam with the peaches.
G．Now I live far away from my sweet home.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he story and together after read beautiful be an great
As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best.” That’s true. Home is a place where we live with our family. We share our happy 66 sad times under the same roof (屋顶).
Jack lives in a 67 and comfortable house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is 68 old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every weekend, his brother and he tell 69 to each other and play games there. They have a 70 time together.
As for the kitchen, it is his favorite place. 71 school, he can’t wait to go back home and enjoy the delicious meals his mom made for him. He is happy to eat 72 and talk about his day.
In 73 room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he 74 books from his bookcase. There 75 many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed and has nice dreams.
His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 76 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 77 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 78 (taste) food.
On the second floor, there are two 79 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 80 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 81 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 82 (relax).
On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 83 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 84 (they) and think about the past.
I love my home because it’s a place 85 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love.
六、完成句子
86. 我梦想拥有一个带有大院子的可移动小屋，在那里我可以放松自己。
I dream of having an ______ cabin with a big ______ where I can ______ myself.
87. 这个村庄位于城市的南部，距离市中心有一百万人口。
The ______ is in the ______ of the city and has a population of one ______.
88. 书房紧邻浴室，里面的木头书架能承受住许多书籍的重量。
The ______ is ______ the bathroom, and the ______ bookshelves inside can ______ the weight of many books.
89. 站在山顶，我们能欣赏到美丽的风景，感受到轻柔的风拂过脸颊。
Standing on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful ______ and feel the gentle ______ brushing our cheeks.
90. 这个平方数是零，这在数学练习中是一个特殊的数字。
This ______ number is ______, which is a special ______ in math exercises.
91. 他花了五年时间建造这座石头房子，现在它成为了小镇的中心景点。
He spent five years ______ this ______ house, and now it has become the ______ attraction of the town.
92. 在干燥的天气里，骑电动车去收集竹子是一件令人放松的事。
In ______ weather, it's ______ to ______ an electric bike to collect ______.
93. 这个电话号码的最后三位是零，它属于住在那个村庄的一位老人。
The last three digits of this phone ______ are ______, and it belongs to an old man living in that ______.
94. 这座桥由木头和石头建成，即使刮大风也能支撑得住。
This bridge is built of ______ and ______, and it can ______ even when there is strong ______.
95. 她喜欢在自己的书房里闻着花香，欣赏窗外南方的风景。
She likes to ______ the fragrance of flowers and enjoy the ______ of the ______ outside the window in her own ______.
七、书面表达
96．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。
写作要点：
（1）你家的环境；
（2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的；
（3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算……
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Home, Sweet Home
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据“grow some flowers”可知花园应在房子附近，“next to”表示“紧邻，在…近旁”，符合语境；A项“far from”（远离）、C项“across from”（在…对面）、D项“in front of”（在…前面）均不符合句意。
2. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。由“quiet and full of books”可推测是“书房”，“study”作名词时意为“书房”；B项“bathroom”（浴室）、C项“yard”（院子）、D项“village”（村庄）均不符合“读书”的场景。
3. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。“view”意为“风景”，乡村的风景清新，符合“去放松”的语境；A项“wind”（风）、B项“sky”（天空）、D项“air”（空气）虽与乡村相关，但结合“relax”可知“风景”更贴合句意。
4. A
【解析】考查名词用法。第一空“stone house”表示“石头房子”，用名词作定语；第二空“wood”为不可数名词，意为“木头”，与“bamboo”并列作介词“of”的宾语；B、C项中“wooden”（木制的）为形容词，不能作宾语；D项“stony”（多石的）不符合“石头建造的房子”的含义。
5. A
【解析】考查数词用法。“hundred”“million”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；表示“数百”“数百万”时，需加“s”且与“of”连用。句中“five”为具体数字，故两空均用单数，选A。
6. A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。“hold up”意为“支撑得住”，符合“老桥能承受十辆车的重量”的语境；B项“take up”（占据）、C项“put up”（举起，张贴）、D项“give up”（放弃）均不符合句意。
7. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。由“peaceful life”可知是“小村庄”，“village”意为“村庄，村镇”；A项“town”（城镇）、C项“centre”（中心）、D项“square”（广场）均不符合“宁静生活”的场景。
8. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“go out for a picnic without worrying about rain”可知天气是“干燥的”，“dry”意为“干燥的”；B项“wet”（潮湿的）、C项“cloudy”（多云的）、D项“rainy”（下雨的）均不符合野餐的条件。
9. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“own”意为“自己的”，“one’s own+名词”表示“某人自己的某物”，符合“不用和姐姐分享”的语境；B项“other”（其他的）、C项“another”（另一个）、D项“else”（别的，常用于不定代词后）均不符合用法。
10. A
【解析】考查动词辨析。“collect”意为“收集，采集”，侧重有目的的收集，符合“为科学项目收集树叶”的语境；B项“pick”（采摘）、C项“catch”（抓住）、D项“gather”（聚集）均不如“collect”贴合“收集用于项目”的含义。
11. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。“phone number”为固定搭配，意为“电话号码”；B项“code”（代码）、C项“figure”（数字，侧重图形或统计数字）、D项“digit”（数位）均不符合“打电话”的语境。
12. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。“ride a bike”为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”；A项“drive”（驾驶，后接汽车等）、C项“take”（乘坐，后接交通工具时需加冠词）、D项“run”（跑步）均不符合搭配。
13. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。由“busy with many shops, restaurants and offices”可知是城市的“中心区”，“centre”意为“中心区”；A项“edge”（边缘）、C项“corner”（角落）、D项“side”（侧面）均不符合“繁忙”的场景。
14. C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由“feel sleepy”可知音乐是“令人放松的”，“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”；A项“exciting”（令人兴奋的）、B项“boring”（无聊的）、D项“interesting”（有趣的）均不符合“犯困”的语境。
15. B
【解析】考查数词辨析。由“thirty boys and twenty girls”可知总人数是五十，“fifty”意为“五十”；A项“zero”（零）、C项“hundred”（一百，需与具体数字连用或加“s”接“of”）、D项“million”（一百万，用法同hundred）均不符合实际人数。
16. A
【解析】考查名词辨析。“bamboo trees”意为“竹子”，由“useful for making paper”可知符合语境；B项“wood”（木头，不可数）、C项“stone”（石头）、D项“flower”（花）均不符合“造纸”的用途。
17. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。“sky”意为“天空”，由“blue and clear”“birds flying high”可知是天空；A项“ground”（地面）、C项“earth”（地球，泥土）、D项“sea”（大海）均不符合“鸟儿高飞”的场景。
18. B
【解析】考查动词辨析。“smell”意为“闻，嗅（气味）”，符合“判断汤是否有足够盐”的动作；A项“tasting”（品尝）、C项“feeling”（感觉）、D项“touching”（触摸）均不符合“闻气味判断”的语境。
19. A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“square meters”为固定搭配，意为“平方米”，用于表示面积；B项“round”（圆形的）、C项“long”（长的）、D项“wide”（宽的）均不能与“meters”搭配表示面积。
20. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。由“weather there is always warm”可知城市在国家的“南部”，“south”意为“南部”；A项“north”（北部）、C项“east”（东部）、D项“west”（西部）均不符合“气候温暖”的地理常识。
二、
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四合院，包括其特点、结构、文化意义以及现代的发展变化。
21．句意：是的，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅。
dangerous危险的；traditional传统的；untidy不整洁的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“a siheyuan is a kind of …home for Chinese people”及常识可知，四合院是中国人传统的住宅，故选B。
22．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个。
a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just …”可知，北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个，此空修饰可数名词复数，排除A和B选项。so many强调数量多，而此句强调不仅仅只有几个，用a few符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：四合院主要由砖和木头制成，以灰色为主色调。
made of由……制成；interested in对……感兴趣；similar to与……相似；away from远离。根据“A siheyuan is mainly …brick (砖头) and wood”可知，四合院是由砖和木头制成，故选A。
24．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大的方形庭院。
corner角落；back后面；front前面；center中心。根据“you can see a big square court yard (院子)”及常识可知，在四合院的中心可以看到一个大的方形庭院，故选D。
25．句意：庭院周围通常有四座建筑。
across from在……对面；behind在……后面；around在……周围；near在……附近。根据“There are usually four buildings …the yard”可知，庭院周围有四座建筑，故选C。
26．句意：通常，一个四合院可以供一个大家庭居住。
class班级；family家庭；group组；school学校。根据“to live in”及常识可知，四合院是供一个大家庭居住的，故选B。
27．句意：四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想。
follows遵循；builds建造；becomes变成；loses失去。根据“Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly”可知，四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想，故选A。
28．句意：正房朝南，供老年人居住。
east东；south南；west西；north北。根据“The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing …is for the elders to live”及常识可知，北边的房子阳光最多，正房朝南，阳光充足，适合老年人居住，故选B。
29．句意：东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的。
parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；children孩子。根据“The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their …”可知，东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的，故选D。
30．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。
everyone每个人；someone某人；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“to enjoy a happy life together”可知，希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，故选A。
31．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。
usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“People want …to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan …has only one gate leading to the outside”可知，四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门，这是为了大家能一起幸福地生活，故选A。
32．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院里，因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣。
and和；but但是；because因为；if如果。“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”是“Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
33．句意：它也有助于保持每个家庭成员的亲密关系。
far远的；close亲密的；polite礼貌的；young年轻的。根据“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”可知，大家可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣，这有助于保持亲密关系，故选B。
34．句意：它们中的一些被改造成了博物馆、艺术馆或酒店。
us我们；them它们；you你；it它。此空指代前文提到的“many different families”的四合院，用them指代，故选B。
35．句意：北京2022年冬奥村的设计也从四合院中得到了一些灵感。
answers答案；orders命令；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some …from the siheyuan”可知，冬奥村的设计从四合院中得到了一些灵感，故选D。
三、
A
36．B 37．D 38．C
【解析】本文介绍了杂志的读者们对于家的想法，舒适，安全，最美好的家庭回忆，未来，根都是他们对家理解的关键词。
36．细节理解题。根据“It does not matter how big or small.”和“And whether our houses are big or small, they are our shelters.”可知，文中只有Honey和Linda两个人提到了和房子大小有关的话题。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Home means a future.”可知，Kelly的关键词是未来。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“We asked our readers to share with us the keywords they thought of for their home. Here are some our favorite answers.”可知，此处是我们邀请读者分享他们家庭的关键词，所以本文最有可能是从杂志上选取的。故选C。
B
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C
【解析】本文介绍了冰钓屋的用途。
39．细节理解题。根据“In North Europe (北欧) and North America (北美), many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people think of making an ice fishing house.”可知，北欧和北美的人喜欢在冰屋钓鱼。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Staying in such a house, you can even fish and watch TV at the same time.”和“In the house, people can dig holes (挖洞) in the ice and begin fishing.”和“After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.”可知，人们在冰钓屋可以一边看电视一边钓鱼，挖一些洞和钓鱼，把鱼煮熟，并享用它们的晚餐。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move them after fishing.”可知，现在大多数冰钓屋很轻，你可以移动它们。故选B。
42．标题归纳题。根据“Now we are going to tell you about a special kind of house—ice fishing house.”可知，本文主要介绍了冰钓屋，故选C。
C
43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D
【解析】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。
43．细节理解题。根据“In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，搬家是为了让农场里的动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all.”可知，山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但是Wulijiang Qialihaer一点都不觉得无聊，因为可以骑马，玩圆顶舞，寻找一种树胶，可推测tiresome与sad意思相近。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,”可知，在他们离开之前，他们通常会把所有需要的东西带到山顶。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，“在野外搬迁”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter.”以及“One day, his daughter said that she dreamed (梦想) to have a fairy tree in her bedroom that she could sit and read books inside.”可知，Radamshome的女儿想要一个这样的树屋，所以他给女儿做了一个。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Radamshome said that he began with an idea, and then drew a picture.”可知，建树屋的第一步是画画，故选③；根据“Next, he made a scale model (比例模型).”可知，接着是做模型，故选⑤；根据“He first built a tree with steel and cement (钢筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用钢铁和水泥造了一棵树，故选①；根据“Then he painted the tree in beautiful colors.”可知，然后是给树涂色，故选②；根据“He even decorated (装饰) the tree with flowers, birds nests, butterflies and some Christmas lights.”可知，最后装饰树，故选④。故正确顺序为③⑤①②④。故选B。
49． 细节理解题。根据“Radamshome spent eighteen months finishing this treehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18个月，即一年半的时间完成了树屋。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Have a look at the picture. There is a fairytale (童话) treehouse in it. Radamshome, a lovely dad, built it for his daughter. It is really beautiful, isn’t it ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个父亲为女儿建造童话树屋的故事。故选D。
E
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma邀请朋友们参观她的新树屋，朋友们提出建议并帮忙改善树屋环境的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段Mark的话“Wow, the tree house is not big, but it is really nice.”可知，树屋不大但很漂亮。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据第四段Helen的话“But look, your cap, your keys and some other things are on the bed.”以及Emma的回答“I think you are right. Then I can put things on the desk.”可知，Helen指出Emma的物品都堆在床上，建议她需要一个桌子来放东西。因此，空白处应填入“I think you need a desk.”故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Helen brings a small desk. She also brings a picture of flowers and the sun.”可知，Helen带来了一个小桌子和一幅画。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“They hang the picture on the wall.”可知，他们把画挂在墙上，因此“hang”的意思是“悬挂”。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Emma邀请朋友们参观她的树屋，朋友们提出建议并帮忙带来书籍、桌子和画等物品，使树屋变得更加完善。因此，文章主要讲述了朋友们帮助Emma改善树屋的故事。故选B。
F
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的智能设备及工作原理，阐述了智能家居的优势与弊端，并总结指出智能家居利弊共存，选择与否取决于个人对居住环境的规划。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology.”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间。故选D。
57．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone...”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间，它能让你只需轻点智能手机，就能控制家里的各种装置。因此，“It”指代“智能家居”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Firstly, it is convenient. ... Secondly, ... so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, ... the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once.”可知，智能家居可以使你的生活安全、方便和环保。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。文章第1段开篇引出话题并给出智能家居的定义，为总起段；第2段介绍智能家居包含的设备及工作原理，第3段阐述其优势，第4段说明其弊端，这三段为分述部分；第5段用总结了智能家居利弊共存的特点，为总结段。整体结构为“总-分-总”。故选C。
60．推理判断题。文章围绕“智能家居”展开，而智能家居是依托先进科技产生的新型居住模式，核心内容属于科技范畴。故选B。
G
61．D 62．F 63．E 64．A 65．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对乡村老家美好生活的回忆，包括房屋、果园、厨房和卧室等场景，表达了对家乡的深切思念。
61．根据“my home is the sweetest place in the world”可知，后文需要进一步补充说明家的意义，D选项“它也是我记忆中最喜欢的地方。”与此契合，强调家的珍贵记忆。 故选D。
62．根据“My grandma and I would pick peaches together, and she would wash them for me.”及“It was so sweet!”可知，第二段提到和奶奶一起摘桃子，后文需衔接桃子的用途，F选项“我妈妈会用桃子做桃子酱。”与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。
63．根据“My grandma spent most of her time there.”可知，第三段提到奶奶在厨房忙碌，后文需说明她的厨艺，E选项“她是个很棒的厨师。”直接评价奶奶的烹饪技能，为后文“美味食物”作铺垫。故选E。
64．根据“There was a small window, and I could see the yard from it.”及“I would look at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀) sing.”可知，第四段描述卧室和小窗，后文提到看星星和听蟋蟀声，A选项“晚上睡觉前，我会打开窗户。”是这一场景的前提动作，衔接自然。故选A。
65．根据“Although we go back to visit our village home every holiday,”可知，此处为转折内容，B选项“我仍然非常想念它。”直接表达情感，与结尾“永远是我甜蜜的家”呼应。 故选B。
四、
66．and 67．beautiful 68．an 69．stories 70．great 71．After 72．together 73．his 74．reads 75．are
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack的家以及他在家中的生活，表达了对家的热爱和幸福感。
66．句意：我们在同一个屋檐下分享快乐和悲伤的时光。根据“happy”和“sad”可知，此处表示并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
67．句意：Jack和他的父母、兄弟住在一个漂亮而舒适的房子里。根据“comfortable house”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“house”，且与“comfortable”并列，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
68．句意：里面有一张旧但舒适的沙发和一张大桌子。根据“old but comfortable sofa”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词修饰sofa，且“old”以元音音素开头。故填an。
69．句意：每个周末，他和他的兄弟互相讲故事并在那里玩游戏。根据“tell”和“to each other”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“故事”。故填stories。
70．句意：他们一起度过了一段美好的时光。根据“have a ... time”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“time”，表示“美好的”，指度过美好时光。故填great。
71．句意：放学后，他迫不及待地回家享受妈妈为他准备的美味饭菜。根据“he can’t wait to go back home”可知，此处表示时间关系，用“after”表示“在……之后”，指放学后。故填After。
72．句意：他很高兴一起吃饭并谈论他的一天。根据“eat”和“talk about his day”及所给词可知，副词together表示“一起”符合句意，副词修饰动词eat。故填together。
73．句意：在他的房间里，有一张床、一张桌子和一个书柜。根据“room”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，指代“Jack的”，应用his。故填his。
74．句意：白天，他从书柜里读书。根据“books from his bookcase”可知，此处需要一个动词，且主语是“he”，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数形式reads“阅读”符合句意。故填reads。
75．句意：里面有很多书。此处为there be句型，且句子为一般现在时，根据“many books”可知，此处需要用are。故填are。
五、
76．has 77．is 78．tasty 79．bedrooms 80．the 81．reading/to read 82．relaxing 83．play 84．them 85．where
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。
76．句意：它有两层楼。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语It为第三人称单数，故此处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填has。
77．句意：在一楼，有一个大客厅、一个现代化的厨房和一个浴室。there be句型表示 “有”，句子时态为一般现在时。根据there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，这里离be动词最近的是“a big living room”，为单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故填is。
78．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。
79．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。bedroom“卧室”。根据“two”可知，后面的可数名词bedroom要用复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。
80．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里是说两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是我的。故填the。
81．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。
82．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
83．句意：我经常去那里玩我的玩具。go there to do sth.“去那里做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填play。
84．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
85．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
六、
86. mobile; yard; relax
【解析】“可移动的”对应词汇表中的mobile（adj.）；“院子”对应yard（n.）；“放松”对应relax（vi.），且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填relax。
87. village; south; million
【解析】“村庄”对应village（n.）；“南部”对应south（n.），“in the south of”为固定搭配，表示“在……的南部”；“一百万”对应million（num.），前面有具体数字one时，million用原形。
88. study; next to; wood; hold
【解析】“书房”对应study（n.）；“紧邻”对应短语next to（prep.）；“木头”对应wood（n.），此处修饰bookshelves，用名词作定语；“承受住”对应hold（vi.），情态动词can后接动词原形。
89. view; wind
【解析】“风景”对应view（n.）；“风”对应wind（n.），此处用单数形式表示泛指“轻柔的风”。
90. square; zero; number
【解析】“平方”对应square（adj.），修饰名词number；“零”对应zero（num.）；“数字”对应number（n.），前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
91. building; stone; centre
【解析】“建造”对应build（vt.&vi.），spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，故填building；“石头”对应stone（n.），此处修饰house，用名词作定语；“中心”对应centre（n.），“centre attraction”表示“中心景点”。
92. dry; relaxing; ride; bamboo
【解析】“干燥的”对应dry（adj.）；“令人放松的”对应relaxing（adj.），此处修饰事情，用-ing形式的形容词；“骑”对应ride（vt.&vi.），it's+形容词+t

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