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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit8 重点语法提升练
单元语法：一般将来时的被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态
肯定结构：will be+过去分词，am / is / are going to be+过去分词
否定结构：won’t be+过去分词，am not / isn’t / aren’t going to be+过去分词；
一般疑问句：把will / am / is / are放到句首。
如：The School Day will be held next month.下个月将举行校庆。
The work is going to be finished in two days. 这项工作将在两天后完成。
Will the gift be sent soon 礼物将很快发送吗？
Is this kind of question going to be asked in class 这种问题将会在课堂上提问吗？
【易错警示】
难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。
难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。
难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：
1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。
如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold）
难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。
3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。
难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态：
语法过关小测
满分：60分；时间：40分钟
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）
1．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year
—Yes. It will be the biggest one.
A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built
2．The famous writer’s new work ______ soon.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．finishes D．has been finished
3．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________.
A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done
4．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found
5．A new park ________ in our community next year. It will be a good place for us to relax.
A．builds B．built C．will be built D．is built
6．It is said that a large amusement park ________ in our city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will be built
7．More after-school activities ________ for students in our school next term to help them relax.
A．will organize B．were organized C．organized D．will be organized
8．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China.
A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered
9．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow
—Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting.
A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take
C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking
10．—More and more work ________ by robots in the future.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．is done B．will do C．will be done
11．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well.
A．is built B．has been built C．was built D．will be built
12．You can order food online and it ________ to you soon.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent
13．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years
A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent
14．—Where is my present, Dad
—Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring
15．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished
16．There ________ an art festival in our school next term.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is
17．More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut
18．These mountains ________ trees in a few years’ time.
A．be covered B．will be covered with C．is covered D．are covered with
19．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend.
A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected
20．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold
21．It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
22．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
23．—There are still ________ things existing on Earth, so scientists are trying to find them out.
—Science is developing quickly. I think all of them ________ one day.
A．known; is found out B．known; was found out
C．unknown, found out D．unknown; will be found out
24．The work ________ finished in two hours.
A．is B．was C．will be
25．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.
A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used
26．Slam Dunk movie ________ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago.
A．discussed B．was discussed
C．will discuss D．will be discussed
27．Some magazines ________ monthly every year.
A．come out B．publish C．comes out
28．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell
C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell
29．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable.
A．is felt B．was felt C．feels
30．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton.
A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt
31．This book is very interesting. It’s worth ________.
A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read
32．Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years.
A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have been taken place
33．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________.
A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing
34．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him.
—Sure.
A．belongs to B．is belonged
C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to
35．Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories _________.
A．have been taken place; have been set up
B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; have set up
D．were taken place; were set up
36．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.
A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing
37．—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing
C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired
38．—What is mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A．is smelling B．is smelt C．will smell D．smells
39．My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.
A．painted, painting B．painting, painting
C．painting, painted D．painted, painted
40．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell
C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off.
42．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide.
43．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer.
44．Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan after the May Day holiday last year.
45．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month.
46．Living skills will be (teach) in school activities next week.
47．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community.
48．As soon as Justin finishes his job, he (allow) to have a week off.
49．Who (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided.
50．It’s said that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to help us in the future.
三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
51．She will take care of the children. (改为被动语态)
The children will by her.
52．He will sing a song as a gift. (改为被动语态)
A song by him as a gift.
53．She is going to order match tickets soon. (改为被动语态)
Match tickets to be soon.
54．The work will be finished in two days. (划线部分提问)
the work
55．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
music downloaded
答案与解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）
1．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year
—Yes. It will be the biggest one.
A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道明年这里将建一座工厂吗？——是的。它将是最大的一座。
考查动词时态和语态。will build将建造，一般将来时；builds建造，一般现在时；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“a factory”与“建造”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
2．The famous writer’s new work ______ soon.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．finishes D．has been finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名作家的新作品很快将被完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子要用一般将来时；new work与finish之间是被动关系，即作品被完成，需用“will be+过去分词”的被动结构。故选B。
3．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________.
A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。
考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。
4．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你第二次仔细检查试卷，更多错误将会被发现并改正。
考查时态和语态。根据句意，主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后，应用一般将来时；主语“More mistakes”为复数，需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。
5．A new park ________ in our community next year. It will be a good place for us to relax.
A．builds B．built C．will be built D．is built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年我们社区将会建一个新公园。那将会是我们放松的好地方。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作将在将来发生，且主语“A new park”是动作“build”的承受者，二者之间存在被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will be+动词过去分词）。故选C。
6．It is said that a large amusement park ________ in our city next year.
A．builds B．is built C．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说，明年我们城市会建一个大型游乐园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds建造；is built被建造；will be built将被建造。根据时间状语“next year”可知，表示将来时间，且主语“a large amusement park”是动作的承受者，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
7．More after-school activities ________ for students in our school next term to help them relax.
A．will organize B．were organized C．organized D．will be organized
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将为学生组织更多的课外活动，帮助他们放松。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中时间状语“next term”可知，句子要用一般将来时，句子主语“More after-school activities”和谓语动词“organize”之间是被动关系，即课外活动是被组织的，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China.
A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平拯救了数百万人，在中国他将永远被记住。
考查时态和语态。will remember将记住，一般将来时，主动语态；remembered记住了，一般过去时，主动语态；will be remembered一般将来时，被动语态。根据句意，主语“he”是被记住的对象，需用被动语态；且“forever”表示未来状态，需用一般将来时，故应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
9．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow
—Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting.
A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take
C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天李先生会主持会议吗？——是的。他还希望我们在会议期间做些笔记。
考查动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，第一句需用一般将来时，主语the meeting与动词hold是被动关系（会议被主持），且将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，因此问句的空格用“Will; be held”；“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，故答句的空格用“to take”。故选A。
10．—More and more work ________ by robots in the future.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．is done B．will do C．will be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在未来，越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。
考查被动语态和将来时态。is done一般现在时的被动语态；will do一般将来时态；will be done一般将来时态的被动语态。句子主语是“work”（工作），动作执行者为“robots”（机器人），因此需用被动语态；时间状语“in the future”（在未来）表示将来时间，故应用将来时的被动语态。故选C。
11．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well.
A．is built B．has been built C．was built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，另一个太空实验室将在空间站上建成。
考查动词时态和语态。is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；has been built已被建造，现在完成时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。主句谓语“tells”为现在时，从句时间状语“if everything goes well”表示将来条件；在此条件下，“建造”动作是将来的，且主语“another space lab”是动作承受者，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。
12．You can order food online and it ________ to you soon.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以网上订餐，它很快就会被送到你手上。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon (很快)”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语it和谓语之间是动宾关系，表示“被送”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be done)，故选C。
13．Have you heard that some people ________ to Mars in a few years
A．was sent B．is sent C．sent D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你听说有些人几年后要被送去火星吗？
考查动词时态和语态辨析。was sent一般过去时被动语态；is sent一般现在时被动语态；sent过去时主动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in a few years”和主语“some people”与动词的被动关系，应使用将来时被动语态。故选D。
14．—Where is my present, Dad
—Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选C。
15．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。
考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
16．There ________ an art festival in our school next term.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将有一个艺术节。
考查一般将来时的被动语态结构。根据句意 “我们学校下学期将有一个艺术节”，此处表示将来某时发生的事情，使用“will be”结构。故选C。
17．More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果政府不采取适当的行动，更多的树木将被砍伐。
考查时态及语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语trees与cut是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
18．These mountains ________ trees in a few years’ time.
A．be covered B．will be covered with C．is covered D．are covered with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。be covered被覆盖，原形；will be covered with将被……覆盖，一般将来时；is covered被覆盖，一般现在时第三人称单数；are covered with被……覆盖，一般现在时。根据“in a few years’ time”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选B。
19．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend.
A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。
考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望；be wished为错误用法，“wish”作为动词时，通常用于表达主观愿望或希望，通常不用于被动语态；be hoped被希望，“hope”在被动语态中，通常以it作为形式主语，用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语；be expected被期望。根据句意可知，“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系，表示“我们被期望……”；根据“will ”可知，句子为一般将来时态。故选D。
20．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们要开一个会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。
21．It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。
考查动词时态。根据“in the next five years”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。
22．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。
23．—There are still ________ things existing on Earth, so scientists are trying to find them out.
—Science is developing quickly. I think all of them ________ one day.
A．known; is found out B．known; was found out
C．unknown, found out D．unknown; will be found out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——地球上仍然存在着未知的东西，所以科学家们正在努力寻找它们。——科学发展很快。我想总有一天他们会被发现的。
考查形容词辨析、动词的时态和语态。known已知的；unknown未知的。根据“so scientists are trying to find them out.”可知，应是寻找未知的东西，第一空用unknown；第二空主语all of them，与谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“one day”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。
24．The work ________ finished in two hours.
A．is B．was C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。
考查时态和语态。“in two hours”是一般将来时的标志词；且主语“The work”和动词之间是被动语态，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
25．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.
A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下学期我们学校的食堂将使用机器人。
考查一般将来时被动语态。由“next term”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除A和D；主语A robot与谓语动词use为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故选C。
26．Slam Dunk movie ________ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago.
A．discussed B．was discussed
C．will discuss D．will be discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《灌篮高手》这部电影两个月前在影院上映时就引起了影迷们的热议。
考查被动语态。主语“Slam Dunk movie”与动词“discuss”是动宾关系，结合“ two months ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
27．Some magazines ________ monthly every year.
A．come out B．publish C．comes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些杂志每年每月出一期。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。come out出版，动词原形；publish出版，动词原形；comes out出版，动词三单。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除C；“Some magazine”与动词之间是被动关系，如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态，而come out是主动表被动，故选A。
28．The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted good; sell
C．taste well; are sold D．taste good; sell
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好，所以卖得很好。
考查被动语态的用法。taste尝起来；sell卖。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词作表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。
29．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable.
A．is felt B．was felt C．feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。
考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。
30．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton.
A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。
考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词，用主动形式表达被动含义，因此排除D项。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此排除C项。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选A。
31．This book is very interesting. It’s worth ________.
A．reading B．read C．reads D．to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。值得一读。
考查非谓语动词辨析。根据be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，为主动表被动用法。故选A。
32．Many changes ________ in our town over the last 20 years.
A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have been taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我们镇发生了许多变化。
考查动词时态及语态。took place发生（一般过去时）；have taken place发生（现在完成时）；were taken place语法错误；have been taken place语法错误。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的时段，常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C项；take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。
33．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________.
A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。
考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。
34．—You should return the book to Mike. It ________ him.
—Sure.
A．belongs to B．is belonged
C．is belonging to D．is being belonged to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你应该把书还给迈克。它属于他。——当然。
考查动词时态和语态。belong to sb“属于某人”，这是一个状态短语，不用于进行时和被动语态，排除BCD选项。故选A。
35．Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories _________.
A．have been taken place; have been set up
B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; have set up
D．were taken place; were set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个城市里发生了巨大的变化，建了很多工厂。
考查被动语态。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，所以排除A和D；“factories”与“set up”是动宾关系，可知空格2用被动语态，排除C。故选B。
36．Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.
A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。
37．—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing
C．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的自行车坏了，它需要被修理。——不要担心，你爸爸将很快修好它。
考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done，意为 “需要被做” ；have sth done意为 “请某人做某事，使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired，第二空答案为repaired，故选A。
38．—What is mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A．is smelling B．is smelt C．will smell D．smells
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房煮什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊！
考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，smell是系动词，所以一般都是主动表被动，主语it是单数，感官动词用三单形式。故选D。
39．My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.
A．painted, painting B．painting, painting
C．painting, painted D．painted, painted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的房子需要粉刷，所以我必须把它粉刷一下。
考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”，此处是主动表被动；第二个句子中有谓语动词，it指代“my house”，和paint之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
40．The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell
C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错，所以卖得很好。
考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词，没有被动形式，后面用形容词做表语；sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销，用主动表被动，也不能用被动语态。故选D。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off.
【答案】are required
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。
42．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide.
【答案】are sold
【详解】句意：大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”，主语Products与sell之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。
43．He won’t attend the party until he (invite) by the organizer.
【答案】is invited
【详解】句意：直到被组织者邀请，他才会参加这场派对。invite“邀请”，在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语he与invite之间是被动关系；且遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此结构为“is+过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited，故填is invited。
44．Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan after the May Day holiday last year.
【答案】were used
【详解】句意：去年五一假期后，机器狗被用来在黄山运送物品。use“使用”，动词；主语“Robot dogs”是动作承受者，且时间状语为“after the May Day holiday last year”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为复数，故填were used。故填were used。
45．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month.
【答案】were replaced
【详解】句意：这座城市的老旧街道指示牌上个月被更清晰、更现代的新指示牌取代了。replace“取代”，动词；主语“signs”是动作承受者，且时间状语为“last month”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为复数，故填were replaced。
46．Living skills will be (teach) in school activities next week.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：生活技能将在下周的学校活动中被教授。主语“Living skills”与动词“teach”为被动关系，结合空格前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”，因此这里应用teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。
47．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community.
【答案】is provided
【详解】句意：如今，我们社区为60岁以上的人提供免费早餐。主语“free breakfast”和动词“provide”之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“free breakfast”，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。
48．As soon as Justin finishes his job, he (allow) to have a week off.
【答案】will be allowed
【详解】句意：贾斯汀一完成工作，就将被允许休假一周。分析句子可知，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（finishes），主句需用一般将来时；且“he”与“allow”是被动关系，表示“被允许”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，故填will be allowed。
49．Who (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided.
【答案】will be chosen
【详解】句意：谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知，who和choose之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。
50．It’s said that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to help us in the future.
【答案】will be used
【详解】句意：据说，未来DeepSeek将被用于更多领域来帮助我们。use“使用”，是动词，主语“DeepSeek”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be used。
三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
51．She will take care of the children. (改为被动语态)
The children will by her.
【答案】 be taken care of
【详解】句意：她会照顾这些孩子。原句是一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”。短语“take care of”的被动形式需保留完整结构，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填be；taken；care；of。
52．He will sing a song as a gift. (改为被动语态)
A song by him as a gift.
【答案】 will be sung
【详解】句意：他将唱一首歌作为礼物。句子为一般将来时态，改为被动语态，应用will+be+动词过去分词，sing的过去分词为sung。故填will；be；sung。
53．She is going to order match tickets soon. (改为被动语态)
Match tickets to be soon.
【答案】 are going ordered
【详解】句意：她很快就要订购比赛门票了。原句是“be going to do”结构的一般将来时，改为被动语态时，结构为“be going to be+动词过去分词”。主语“The tickets”是复数，be动词用“are”，与“going”构成“are going”；“order”的过去分词是“ordered”。故填are；going；ordered。
54．The work will be finished in two days. (划线部分提问)
the work
【答案】 How soon will be finished
【详解】句意：这项工作将在两天后完成。划线部分属于“in+时间段”结构，表示一段时间之后，应用how soon提问，句首首字母h要大写；助动词will要置于How soon之后，原句中其他成分保持不变。故填How；soon；will；be；finished。
55．Music will be downloaded from the Internet. (对画线部分提问)
music downloaded
【答案】 Where will be
【详解】句意：音乐将从互联网上下载。画线部分“from the Internet”表示地点，对地点提问用疑问副词where，后跟一般疑问句的语序。故填Where；will；be。
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