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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第8天Unit8
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it
—It ________ me twenty yuan.
A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost C．spend in; took D．pay for： costs
2．Mom, can you pick me up ________ after school
A．on time B．last time C．all the time D．any time
3．I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．will come; comes
4．Mary isn’t a ________ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ________ in a hospital.
A．trained; train B．training; training C．training; train D．trained; training
5．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow.
A．before B．after C．if D．although
6．—Jim argued ________ Dad just now, Mum.
—They might have different ideas on where to go this weekend.
A．to B．of C．on D．with
7．—Which color do you ________, red or purple
—Red, especially at the Spring Festival, I ________ wear red clothes than purple ones.
A．prefer; would rather B．would rather; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
8．When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up.
A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer C．walking; to cheering
9．I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before.
A．more carefully B．more careful C．more careless D．more carelessly
10．She is an girl and she always speaks to others .
A．polite; politely B．impolite; impolitely
C．impolite; politely D．polite; impolitely
二、根据中午完成单词拼写
11．I have d (困难) working out the problem in such a short time.
12．We should respect l (当地的) culture.
13．He p (较喜欢) the coffee without adding too much sugar.
14．You are lucky because you have more time and c (机会) to do what you like.
15．She joined a club to practise making s (演说) in public.
三、翻译句子
16．这个女孩宁愿读书也不愿看电视。
The girl rather than TV.
17．这个老人喜欢外出散步胜过待在家里。
The old man prefers outside to at home.
18．相较于茶，我妈妈年轻的时候更喜欢咖啡。
My mother when she was young.
19．你们吵架了吗？
Did you
20．晚饭后，我经常和姐姐争论谁应该洗碗。
I often my sister about who should do the dishes after dinner.
21．他从来没给我回过信。
He never any of my letters.
22．请回答我的问题。
Please my question.
23．他回答说关于这起事故他什么都不知道。
He he knew nothing about the accident.
24．请接电话，可能是你的老师打来的。
Please ; it might be your teacher calling.
25．沉默是对他的话的最好答复。
Silence is the best his words.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤啊！你买它花了多少钱？——它花了我二十元。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。spend on在……上花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some money on sth.”；pay for为……付款，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”；spend in错误表达，正确的是“spend...(in) doing sth.”花费时间或金钱做某事；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；cost主语是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”某物花费某人多少钱。第一空，根据“How much did you...it ”可知，此处是指为T恤付款，用pay for；第二空，根据“It...me twenty yuan.”可知，此处是指T恤花了我二十元，主语是物，用cost，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：妈妈，放学后你能准时来接我吗？
考查固定短语辨析。on time准时；last time上次；all the time一直，始终；any time任何时候。根据“after school”可知，此处是希望妈妈在放学后按时来接，on time强调“按预定时间完成某事”，符合语境。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否会来我的生日派对。如果她来，我会很开心。
考查if引导的从句的时态辨析。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，填will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：玛丽不是一名受过训练的护士，所以现在她正在医院接受一周的培训。
考查形容词和名词辨析。trained受过训练的（形容词）；training培训（名词）；train火车（名词），训练（动词）。第一空修饰名词nurse，应用形容词trained；第二空a week’s后接名词，根据“in a hospital”可知，在医院应是接受培训，应用training。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果傅兴明天有空，她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，吉姆刚才和爸爸争论了。——他们可能对这个周末去哪里有不同的想法。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；on在上面；with和。根据“argued ... Dad”可知，此处是固定短语argue with sb“与某人争论”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是紫色？——红色，尤其是在春节，我宁愿穿红色的衣服而不是紫色的。
考查动词和短语辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。“Which color do you...red or purple ”询问在两种颜色中更喜欢哪一种，用prefer符合语境；“I...wear red clothes than purple ones”表达的是在两者之间做出选择时“宁愿……而不愿……”，用would rather...than...结构，表示“宁愿穿红色的衣服而不愿穿紫色的”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：当我感到忧伤时，我更喜欢绕着湖散步让自己振作起来。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子“I prefer…around the lake…myself up.”可知，第一空考查：prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此第一空应用动词不定式to walk作宾语；第二空表示在湖边散步的目的，应用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意： 我过去在数学方面常常犯错，但现在我检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。more carefully更加仔细地；more careful更加仔细的；more careless更加粗心大意的；more carelessly更加粗心大意地。此处需用副词修饰动词，排除BC；根据“I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ... than before.”可知，现在检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：她是一个不礼貌地女孩，并且她总是对别人不礼貌地说话。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite形容词，礼貌的； politely副词，礼貌地； impolite形容词，不礼貌的； impolitely 副词，不礼貌地；第一个空前冠词为an，因此此空以元音音素开头，排除A和D；根据句意可知，不礼貌的人对人用不礼貌的方式。故选B。
11．difficulty/ifficulty
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内解决这个问题，我感到困难。difficulty“困难”；have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填difficulty。
12．local/ocal
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重当地的文化。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“当地的”，local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填local。
13．prefers/refers
【详解】句意：他更喜欢不加太多糖的咖啡。prefer“较喜欢”，动词，表示个人喜好，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单prefers。故填prefers。
14．chances/hances
【详解】句意：你很幸运，因为你有更多的时间和机会做你喜欢的事情。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填chance“机会”，more修饰用可数名词复数形式泛指很多机会。故填chances。
15．speeches/peeches
【详解】句意：她加入了一个俱乐部，目的是为了练习在公众场合做演说。speech“演说”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数speeches。故填speeches。
16． prefers to read watch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处指“宁愿读书也不愿看电视”，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。read“读书”；watch TV“看电视”。主语为“The girl”，故谓语动词需用单三形式prefers。故填prefers；to；read；watch。
17． taking a walk staying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用prefer doing A to doing B表示“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”；take a walk表示“散步”；stay at home表示“待在家里”。take和stay都要变成动名词形式。故填taking；a；walk；staying。
18． preferred coffee to tea
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“相较于茶”和“更喜欢咖啡”。根据“when she was young”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语。“比起A更喜欢B”用动词短语prefer B to A，prefer的过去式为preferred；“咖啡”用不可数名词coffee；“茶”用不可数名词tea。故填preferred；coffee；to；tea。
19． have an argument
【详解】吵架：have an argument，动词短语，一般疑问句did后动词用原形。故填have；an；argument。
20． argue with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语argue with sb.表示“和某人争论”；结合“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填argue；with。
21． replied to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语reply to表示“回复（某人的信件）”，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词reply要变成过去式replied。故填replied；to。
22．answer
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“回答”。“回答”译为“answer”。祈使句以动词原形开头。故填answer。
23． replied that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“回答说”。“回答说”译为“reply”，后跟宾语从句，从句意义完整，应用that引导。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“replied”。故填replied；that。
24． answer the phone
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“接电话”，用动词短语“answer the phone”来表达；句子为祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形，故填answer；the；phone。
25． reply/answer/response to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……的答复”。“答复”译为“reply/answer/response”，“对……的”译为“to”。故填reply/answer/response；to。
能力闯关
一、语法选择
In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 1 them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help 3 my painting skills. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 4 , “Do you want to take part in a painting competition If you get a good result, your parents 5 you.” In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them.
The result finally came out after a few 7 . I was very happy and excited 8 I won first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do 9 good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. So I think it’s very important to have communication with someone.
1．A．for B．on C．with
2．A．well B．better C．best
3．A．improve B．improving C．to improve
4．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopefully
5．A．praise B．praised C．will praise
6．A．she B．her C．hers
7．A．week B．week’s C．weeks
8．A．if B．because C．though
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．much B．more C．most
二、完形填空
Communication plays an important part in our daily life. We communicate with others in 11 ways, such as having face-to-face conversations, making phone calls, or sending messages. When we communicate well, we can build good 12 with people around us. It helps us understand each other better and 13 unnecessary (不必要的) misunderstandings in life. For example, if you argue with your friends over small things, talking about your true feelings openly can help you 14 and become friends again.
However, communication is not always simple or 15 . Sometimes we may end up fighting just because we don’t express ourselves clearly, or we only want to talk and forget to listen patiently. That’s why it’s important to listen 16 when others are talking. Besides, 17 attention to their body language can also help us understand their feelings better.
Remember, improving communication skills takes time and daily practice. If we keep trying, we will become better at it. We also need to be 18 in our communication. Being honest helps build trust, and trust is the foundation (基础) of any strong relationship.
We should think about others’ feelings 19 we speak. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything, but it shows respect for them. In short, good communication is a 20 that benefits all parts of our life, from school and family to future life.
11．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous D．daily
12．A．relationships B．resolutions C．reasons D．results
13．A．avoid B．compare C．cause D．solve
14．A．give up B．put up C．make up D．wake up
15．A．busy B．boring C．funny D．easy
16．A．carefully B．quickly C．loudly D．actually
17．A．paying B．taking C．giving D．showing
18．A．humorous B．honest C．quiet D．hard-working
19．A．until B．after C．because D．before
20．A．hobby B．promise C．skill D．purpose
三、阅读理解
In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another.
Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side.
Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends.
Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction (不满). We use body language even when we’re on the phone or in a video call.
Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use.
Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience.
Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships.
Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations.
21．Which method is common if you need a direct reply quickly
A．Sending emails. B．Making telephone calls.
C．Using body language. D．Sending text messages.
22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Facial expressions. B．Body language.
C．Video calls. D．Conversations.
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．People only use body language when making phone calls.
B．Video calls can help people send detailed information.
C．People can send emails and text messages at any time.
D．Face-to-face communication is the most powerful way to build stronger relationships.
24．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “convenient”
A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Fresh.
25．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To describe the history of communication.
B．To explain the importance of communication.
C．To tell about different ways of communication.
D．To help us choose communication methods.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good communication is key to success in life. You can use some simple ways 26 (improve) your social skills.
First, always show respect to others. This is 27 most important rule. Treat people how you want to be treated. It’s 28 (polite) to look away when someone is talking to you.
Second, be confident when you talk. Confidence doesn’t mean speaking loudly. It 29 (mean) knowing your strong points and staying calm. Be 30 (you) and this helps you share your ideas clearly.
31 (three), listen well. Make others feel comfortable when they speak. You can reply by repeating what they say in your own words. Use body language too, like nodding, to show you’re listening 32 (careful). If you have difficulty 33 (understand), ask questions that need more than “yes” or “no” answers. This shows you are interested 34 the conversation.
If you follow these tips, you 35 (communicate) better and build stronger connections with others. And remember, good communication is a lifelong skill that grows better with practice and kindness.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as hard as they could.
Their coach (教练) was doing a great job. During the game, I kept hearing him shout, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together.
But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned. No matter what their positions (位置) were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad.
I do understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They probably thought chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best way to help their team. But in doing so, they forgot about their positions—and about teamwork (团队合作).
In many adult teams, however, people also act like they’re “chasing the soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their jobs. Yes, they may feel proud of their own work, but the whole team will not succeed.
Working as a team means respecting everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone should do their own part well.
Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and surely we should be wiser than those eight-year-olds on the field, shouldn’t we
36．Was the writer’s son eight years old
_____________________________________
37．Who often seemed to forget what they had learned
_____________________________________
38．How did the writer’s feelings change when he watched the game
_____________________________________
39．What did you do in your daily life to help your team succeed Give one example.
_____________________________________
六、书面表达
40．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。
提示：
1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系;
2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人；
3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）；
4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵；
5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人；
6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。
注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。
提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考 apologize to道歉
How to Get Along with Others
No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips:
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过绘画比赛改变与父母关系的故事。
1．句意：我有时会因为这件事和他们争吵。
for为了；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“I sometimes argued…them about this.”可知，“argue with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人争吵”，“with”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：然而，我想向他们展示我能和我姐姐做得一样好。
well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“I wanted to show them that I could do things as…as my sister.”可知，“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词“do”需用副词原级，“well”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助来提高我的绘画技巧。
improve提高，动词原形；improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve提高，不定式。根据“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help…my painting skills.”可知，此处用不定式表目的，即“帮助（我）去提高绘画技巧”，“to improve”符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：她满怀希望地问我：“你想参加绘画比赛吗？”
hope希望，动词/名词；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词。根据“She asked me…, ‘Do you want to take part in a painting competition ’”可知，此处修饰动词“asked”需用副词，“hopefully”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：如果你取得好成绩，你的父母会表扬你。
praise表扬，动词原形；praised表扬，过去式/过去分词；will praise表扬，一般将来时。根据“If you get a good result, your parents…you.”可知，“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时，“will praise”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：在她看来，和父母沟通的最好方式是向他们展示我的进步。
she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“In…opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them.”可知，“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，“her”符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：几周后结果终于出来了。
week周，单数；week’s周的，所有格；weeks周，复数。根据“The result finally came out after a few…”可知，“a few”后接可数名词复数，“weeks”符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：我非常高兴和激动，因为我赢得了一等奖！
if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“I was very happy and excited…I won first prize!”可知，后句是前句“高兴激动”的原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。
9．句意：他们从未想过我能做得这么好。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词。根据“They never thought I could do…good job.”可知，“do a good job”是固定短语，表示“做得好”，“a”符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：而且他们开始比以前更关心我了。
much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“And they began to care…about me than before.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，“more”符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了沟通的重要性，分析了良好沟通的作用以及沟通不畅的原因，并从倾听、专注、诚实、换位思考等方面提出了改进沟通技能的具体建议。
11．句意：我们以不同的方式和他人沟通，比如面对面交谈、打电话或者发消息。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；daily日常的。根据“We communicate with others in… ways, such as having face-to-face conversations, making phone calls, or sending messages”可知，后文列举了多种沟通方式，说明是用“不同的”方式沟通。故选B。
12．句意：当我们沟通得好时，我们能和身边的人建立良好的关系。
relationships关系；resolutions决心；reasons原因；results结果。根据“we can build good… with people around us. It helps us understand each other better”可知，它帮助我们更好地互相理解，所以此处指良好的关系；build relationships with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人建立关系”。故选A。
13．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解彼此，避免生活中不必要的误会。
avoid避免；compare比较；cause造成；solve解决。根据“It helps us understand each other better and… unnecessary misunderstandings in life”可知，更好地理解彼此能“避免”误会。故选A。
14．句意：例如，如果你和朋友为小事争吵，坦诚地说出你的真实感受能帮助你们和解，再次成为朋友。
give up放弃；put up张贴；make up和解；wake up醒来。根据“if you argue with your friends over small things, talking about your true feelings openly can help you… and become friends again”可知，争吵后要“和解”才能再次成为朋友。故选C。
15．句意：然而，沟通并不总是简单或容易的。
busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据“However, communication is not always simple or…”可知，and连接并列形容词，simple意为“简单的”，故此处填easy“容易的”与之对应。故选D。
16．句意：这就是为什么别人说话时，认真倾听是很重要的。
carefully认真地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；actually实际上。根据“or we only want to talk and forget to listen patiently”可知，有时我们争吵是因为忘记耐心倾听，所以别人说话时应该“认真地”倾听。故选A。
17．句意：此外，留意他们的肢体语言也能帮助我们更好地理解他们的感受。
paying付出；taking拿；giving给；showing展示。根据“…attention to their body language can also help us understand their feelings better”可知，此处考查固定搭配pay attention to，意为“留意，关注”。故选A。
18．句意：我们在沟通中也需要真诚。
humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Being honest helps build trust, and trust is the foundation of any strong relationship”可知，后文强调了诚实的重要性，故此处填honest“诚实的”。故选B。
19．句意：我们说话前应该考虑别人的感受。
until直到……为止；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“We should think about others’ feelings… we speak”可知，沟通时应在“说话前”考虑别人的感受，符合礼仪和沟通原则。故选D。
20．句意：简而言之，从学校、家庭到未来的生活，良好的沟通是一项能让我们在生活方方面面受益的技能。
hobby爱好；promise承诺；skill技能；purpose目的。根据“In short, good communication is a… that benefits all parts of our life, from school and family to future life”可知，良好的沟通是需要学习和练习的“技能”。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代社会中多种沟通方式及其适用场景，包括电话、视频通话、肢体语言、邮件、短信和面对面交流等。
21．细节理解题。根据“When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice.”可知，电话能快速获得直接回复。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Video calls… let you see the other person’s facial expressions… This makes them perfect for long-distance communication.”可知，视频通话可以看到对方的表情，这使它们非常适合远距离沟通，“them”指代前文提到的“video calls”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It… build stronger relationships.”可知，面对面交流是最传统且最强大的方式，它能建立更牢固的关系。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Text messages are convenient… You can send them at any time.”可知，可随时发送短信，应是很方便，“convenient”意为“方便的”，与“easy”语义相近。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文列举了电话、视频通话、肢体语言等多种沟通方式及其特点，目的是介绍不同的沟通方式。故选C。
26．to improve 27．the 28．impolite 29．means 30．yourself 31．Third 32．carefully 33．understanding 34．in 35．will communicate/can communicate
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提升社交技能的简单方法。
26．句意：你可以使用一些简单的方法来提升你的社交技能。根据“You can use some simple ways...your social skills.”可知，此处指提升社交技能，improve“提升”，动词；空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
27．句意：这是最重要的规则。根据“most important rule”可知，此处用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填the。
28．句意：当别人和你说话时，把目光移开是不礼貌的。根据“to look away when someone is talking to you.”可知，此处指把目光移开是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
29．句意：它意味着知道自己的长处并保持冷静。根据“Confidence doesn’t mean speaking loudly.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
30．句意：做你自己，这有助于你清晰地分享你的想法。根据“Be...”可知，此处指做你自己，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
31．句意：第三，好好倾听。根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处指第三，用序数词third，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Third。
32．句意：也要使用肢体语言，比如点头，来表示你在认真倾听。根据“listening”可知，此处用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词。故填carefully。
33．句意：如果你理解有困难，问一些需要不止“是”或“否”回答的问题。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处用动名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。
34．句意：这表明你对谈话感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
35．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你会更好地沟通，并与他人建立更牢固的联系。根据“If you follow these tips, you...better”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do；也可使用情态动词can+ 动词原形，强调遵循建议后，获得了一种能力或可能性，即“你将能够更好地沟通”，符合题意。故填will/can communicate。
36．Yes, he was. 37．The boys. 38．The writer felt amused at first, but later became sad. 39．In group projects, I finish my part on time and communicate with teammates to ensure our work fits together well.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看8岁儿子踢足球时，对孩子们踢球方式及团队合作的思考，并由此联想到成人团队中类似的问题，强调了团队合作中尊重各自角色和发挥优势的重要性。
36．根据“I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys.”可知，作者的儿子8岁，故填Yes, he was.
37．根据“But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned.”可知，男孩们常忘记所学的东西，故填The boys.
38．根据“As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad.”可知，作者起初觉得好笑，但后来却变得悲伤起来。故填The writer felt amused at first, but later became sad.
39．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In group projects, I finish my part on time and communicate with teammates to ensure our work fits together well.
40．例文
How to Get Along with Others
No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips:
1. Learn to share small things with people around you, like interesting stories, happy moments or delicious snacks, to get closer.
2. Listen carefully when talking to others and respect their ideas.
3. If a classmate is ill and misses notes, lend your notebook to help them.
4. When you have different opinions, talk patiently instead of arguing.
By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others. You’ll make more friends and have a happier school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：需涵盖至少4条提示内容，结构清晰，词数符合要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题：用“No one is an island.”引出“与人相处很重要” 的观点，引出下文的技巧；
第二步，分点阐述方法：
第三步，总结效果。
[亮点词汇]
①get closer拉近距离
②respect their ideas尊重他们的想法
③different opinions不同意见
[高分句型]
①No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life.(用谚语开篇，增强说服力)
②By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others.(by doing结构说明行动与结果的关系)
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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第8天Unit8
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．—What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it
—It ________ me twenty yuan.
A．spend on; take B．pay for; cost C．spend in; took D．pay for： costs
2．Mom, can you pick me up ________ after school
A．on time B．last time C．all the time D．any time
3．I don’t know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ________, I’ll be happy.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．will come; comes
4．Mary isn’t a ________ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ________ in a hospital.
A．trained; train B．training; training C．training; train D．trained; training
5．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow.
A．before B．after C．if D．although
6．—Jim argued ________ Dad just now, Mum.
—They might have different ideas on where to go this weekend.
A．to B．of C．on D．with
7．—Which color do you ________, red or purple
—Red, especially at the Spring Festival, I ________ wear red clothes than purple ones.
A．prefer; would rather B．would rather; prefer
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
8．When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up.
A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer C．walking; to cheering
9．I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before.
A．more carefully B．more careful C．more careless D．more carelessly
10．She is an girl and she always speaks to others .
A．polite; politely B．impolite; impolitely
C．impolite; politely D．polite; impolitely
二、根据中午完成单词拼写
11．I have d (困难) working out the problem in such a short time.
12．We should respect l (当地的) culture.
13．He p (较喜欢) the coffee without adding too much sugar.
14．You are lucky because you have more time and c (机会) to do what you like.
15．She joined a club to practise making s (演说) in public.
三、翻译句子
16．这个女孩宁愿读书也不愿看电视。
The girl rather than TV.
17．这个老人喜欢外出散步胜过待在家里。
The old man prefers outside to at home.
18．相较于茶，我妈妈年轻的时候更喜欢咖啡。
My mother when she was young.
19．你们吵架了吗？
Did you
20．晚饭后，我经常和姐姐争论谁应该洗碗。
I often my sister about who should do the dishes after dinner.
21．他从来没给我回过信。
He never any of my letters.
22．请回答我的问题。
Please my question.
23．他回答说关于这起事故他什么都不知道。
He he knew nothing about the accident.
24．请接电话，可能是你的老师打来的。
Please ; it might be your teacher calling.
25．沉默是对他的话的最好答复。
Silence is the best his words.
能力闯关
一、语法选择
In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 1 them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help 3 my painting skills. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 4 , “Do you want to take part in a painting competition If you get a good result, your parents 5 you.” In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them.
The result finally came out after a few 7 . I was very happy and excited 8 I won first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do 9 good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. So I think it’s very important to have communication with someone.
1．A．for B．on C．with
2．A．well B．better C．best
3．A．improve B．improving C．to improve
4．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopefully
5．A．praise B．praised C．will praise
6．A．she B．her C．hers
7．A．week B．week’s C．weeks
8．A．if B．because C．though
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．much B．more C．most
二、完形填空
Communication plays an important part in our daily life. We communicate with others in 11 ways, such as having face-to-face conversations, making phone calls, or sending messages. When we communicate well, we can build good 12 with people around us. It helps us understand each other better and 13 unnecessary (不必要的) misunderstandings in life. For example, if you argue with your friends over small things, talking about your true feelings openly can help you 14 and become friends again.
However, communication is not always simple or 15 . Sometimes we may end up fighting just because we don’t express ourselves clearly, or we only want to talk and forget to listen patiently. That’s why it’s important to listen 16 when others are talking. Besides, 17 attention to their body language can also help us understand their feelings better.
Remember, improving communication skills takes time and daily practice. If we keep trying, we will become better at it. We also need to be 18 in our communication. Being honest helps build trust, and trust is the foundation (基础) of any strong relationship.
We should think about others’ feelings 19 we speak. This doesn’t mean we have to agree with everything, but it shows respect for them. In short, good communication is a 20 that benefits all parts of our life, from school and family to future life.
11．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous D．daily
12．A．relationships B．resolutions C．reasons D．results
13．A．avoid B．compare C．cause D．solve
14．A．give up B．put up C．make up D．wake up
15．A．busy B．boring C．funny D．easy
16．A．carefully B．quickly C．loudly D．actually
17．A．paying B．taking C．giving D．showing
18．A．humorous B．honest C．quiet D．hard-working
19．A．until B．after C．because D．before
20．A．hobby B．promise C．skill D．purpose
三、阅读理解
In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another.
Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side.
Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends.
Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction (不满). We use body language even when we’re on the phone or in a video call.
Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use.
Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience.
Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships.
Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations.
21．Which method is common if you need a direct reply quickly
A．Sending emails. B．Making telephone calls.
C．Using body language. D．Sending text messages.
22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Facial expressions. B．Body language.
C．Video calls. D．Conversations.
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．People only use body language when making phone calls.
B．Video calls can help people send detailed information.
C．People can send emails and text messages at any time.
D．Face-to-face communication is the most powerful way to build stronger relationships.
24．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “convenient”
A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Fresh.
25．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To describe the history of communication.
B．To explain the importance of communication.
C．To tell about different ways of communication.
D．To help us choose communication methods.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good communication is key to success in life. You can use some simple ways 26 (improve) your social skills.
First, always show respect to others. This is 27 most important rule. Treat people how you want to be treated. It’s 28 (polite) to look away when someone is talking to you.
Second, be confident when you talk. Confidence doesn’t mean speaking loudly. It 29 (mean) knowing your strong points and staying calm. Be 30 (you) and this helps you share your ideas clearly.
31 (three), listen well. Make others feel comfortable when they speak. You can reply by repeating what they say in your own words. Use body language too, like nodding, to show you’re listening 32 (careful). If you have difficulty 33 (understand), ask questions that need more than “yes” or “no” answers. This shows you are interested 34 the conversation.
If you follow these tips, you 35 (communicate) better and build stronger connections with others. And remember, good communication is a lifelong skill that grows better with practice and kindness.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
One recent afternoon, I was sitting in a chair, watching my eight-year-old son play soccer with other boys. Most of them were new to the sport. Whenever they got the chance, they kicked the ball as hard as they could.
Their coach (教练) was doing a great job. During the game, I kept hearing him shout, “Spread out!” “Get in position!” “Move back!” “Go for it!” He was teaching them not just how to play, but also how to play smart and win together.
But the boys often seemed to forget what they had learned. No matter what their positions (位置) were, they all ran toward the ball like bees to honey. As a parent, I found this funny. But as a soccer fan, I couldn’t help but feel sad.
I do understand the boys, though. They are young and eager to help. They probably thought chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best way to help their team. But in doing so, they forgot about their positions—and about teamwork (团队合作).
In many adult teams, however, people also act like they’re “chasing the soccer ball.” They go after easy wins or quick rewards. They don’t like staying in position or trusting their teammates to do their jobs. Yes, they may feel proud of their own work, but the whole team will not succeed.
Working as a team means respecting everyone’s strengths and efforts. To achieve success, everyone should do their own part well.
Teamwork isn’t rocket science, and surely we should be wiser than those eight-year-olds on the field, shouldn’t we
36．Was the writer’s son eight years old
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37．Who often seemed to forget what they had learned
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38．How did the writer’s feelings change when he watched the game
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39．What did you do in your daily life to help your team succeed Give one example.
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六、书面表达
40．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。
提示：
1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系;
2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人；
3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）；
4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵；
5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人；
6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。
注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。
提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考 apologize to道歉
How to Get Along with Others
No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips:
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