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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第6天Unit6
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．in hope of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in case of
2．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need
A．How much; how many B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how much
3．― What is the secret ________ English study
― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.
A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By
4．The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it.
A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple
5．There were ________fifty people there . You shouldn’t go there again .
A．at least B．at once C．at birth D．at times
6．—What can I do for you
—Please peel three bananas and __________.
A．cut up it B．cut them up
C．cut it up D．cut up them
7．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
8．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment.
A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads
9．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake.
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
11．We finished the work by .
12．They enjoyed at the party.
13．Help to some fruit, Tom.
14．He taught English.
15．She taught to play the piano.
16．Make sure (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
17．The old man looks very (health).
18．They live (healthy) in the countryside.
19．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam.
20．We can learn something valuable from every (fail).
三、翻译句子
21．确保你按时到达。
you arrive on time.
22．你应该确定好会议的时间。
You should the time of the meeting.
23．首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸。
First, there is enough paper in the printer.
24．你必须清楚时间与地点。
You must the time and place.
25．通过充足的睡眠来保持健康很重要。
It’s important by getting enough sleep.
四、选词填空
用achieve和come true的适当形式填空。
26．The lazy man will never anything.
27．He his dream in the sports meeting.
28．At last, his dream .
29．He hopes all his aims soon.
30．I believe my dream of becoming a teacher will one day.
能力闯关
一、语法选择
Do you often make plans for your future Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 1 . They use paper to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide 2 to a place, you can write down the name of the place, the date and the transport you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time 3 .
No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have 4 goal at first. If you want to be 5 at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club to improve your swimming skills. Also, when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example, 6 time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip 7 you have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your 8 advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive.
Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn from your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep 9 working hard.
So, 10 easy it is to make plans! Let’s start today.
1．A．care B．careful C．carefully
2．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling
3．A．comes B．came C．will come
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．good B．better C．best
6．A．you B．your C．yours
7．A．until B．though C．after
8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’
9．A．except B．on C．towards
10．A．What B．What a C．How
二、完形填空
Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to 11 , it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to.
Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to 12 a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well.
Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly 13 . Want to learn a new skill Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love 14 Try to draw once a week!
Connect new actions to old. Try to make a 15 between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new 16 easier to remember.
Start anytime. You don’t have to wait 17 New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month.
Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get 18 by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being 19 helps you succeed!
By following these 20 , you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead!
11．A．succeed B．appear C．wait D．listen
12．A．have B．solve C．find D．create
13．A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．learn about
14．A．art B．music C．science D．sports
15．A．conversation B．situation C．connection D．prediction
16．A．choices B．habits C．secrets D．points
17．A．until B．in C．at D．on
18．A．healthy B．calm C．happy D．ready
19．A．relaxed B．organized C．excited D．surprised
20．A．forms B．goals C．tips D．covers
三、阅读理解
What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion.
After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers can pass knowledge to students.
Jack I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world.
Mike I’d like to be an IT engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think IT is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
21．What can we know from this chart (图表)
① Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls.
③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
22．Which job is the most popular among students
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician.
23．What is Jack’s dream job
A．To be an IT engineer in a big city.
B．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives.
C．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown.
D．To give excellent shows to people around the world.
24．What is Mike’s opinion about his dream job
A．He thinks it isn’t popular now.
B．He thinks it can benefit students.
C．He thinks it is as boring as computer games.
D．He doesn’t think it is more boring than computer games.
25．Where can you probably see this passage
A．Newspaper B．Fashion Magazine
C．Class Board (班务栏) D．Music Hall
四、短文填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 26 (resolution). Do you often make some for yourself
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you 27 (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical health. But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do 28 self-improvement.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep . Before making them, you should think 29 (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple 30 then you can keep them easily.
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 31 plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn’t the best year for Bill. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Bill many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Bill decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to his resolutions.
32．When is Bill’s birthday
_________________________________
33．What did Bill do at his birthday party
_________________________________
34．Who helped Bill to take the dog for a walk
_________________________________
35．How is Bill going to improve his study this year
_________________________________
36．Do you think Bill will stick to his resolutions this year Why or why not
_________________________________
六、书面表达
37．新的一年即将来临，为激励同学们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、学习、兴趣等话题谈谈你的新年打算。
注意：（1）演讲稿须包含以上内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year’s Resolution
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming and I want to make some resolutions to make me better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语上册复习 第6天Unit6
易错点专练
一、单项选择
1．Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．in hope of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in case of
2．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need
A．How much; how many B．How many; how many
C．How many; how much D．How much; how much
3．― What is the secret ________ English study
― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot.
A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By
4．The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it.
A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple
5．There were ________fifty people there . You shouldn’t go there again .
A．at least B．at once C．at birth D．at times
6．—What can I do for you
—Please peel three bananas and __________.
A．cut up it B．cut them up
C．cut it up D．cut up them
7．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
8．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment.
A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads
9．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake.
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
11．We finished the work by .
12．They enjoyed at the party.
13．Help to some fruit, Tom.
14．He taught English.
15．She taught to play the piano.
16．Make sure (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
17．The old man looks very (health).
18．They live (healthy) in the countryside.
19．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam.
20．We can learn something valuable from every (fail).
三、翻译句子
21．确保你按时到达。
you arrive on time.
22．你应该确定好会议的时间。
You should the time of the meeting.
23．首先，确保打印机里有足够的纸。
First, there is enough paper in the printer.
24．你必须清楚时间与地点。
You must the time and place.
25．通过充足的睡眠来保持健康很重要。
It’s important by getting enough sleep.
四、选词填空
用achieve和come true的适当形式填空。
26．The lazy man will never anything.
27．He his dream in the sports meeting.
28．At last, his dream .
29．He hopes all his aims soon.
30．I believe my dream of becoming a teacher will one day.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。
考查短语辨异。in hope of 希望；in favor of支持，赞成；in memory of纪念；in case of以防。根据“Chinese people eat zongzi … Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知中国人在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们需要多少苹果和多少酸奶？
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。第一空空后的“apples”是可数名词复数，应用how many提问；第二空空后的“yogurt”是不可数名词，此处应用how much提问。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——英语学习的秘诀是什么？——通过读大量的英文文章，你可以提高很多。
考查介词的用法。with和……在一起；about关于；to朝向，到某地；by通过。the secret to sth.是固定搭配，意思是“……的秘诀”；由句子分析可知这里说的是“英语学习的方式”，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，表示手段、方法。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：这个问题看起来简单，但是它花费Richard3小时的时间去解决它。A. terrible可怕的；B. private私人的；C. silly傻的；D. simple简单的。根据下文but it took Richard three hours to solve it.可知上文是说这个问题简单。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：那儿至少有50人，你不应该再去那儿了。A. at least 至少； B. at once 立刻； C. at birth 出生时； D. at times有时；根据You shouldn’t go there again可知是至少50人了；故选A
6．B
【详解】句意：-我能为你做些什么？-请剥三个香蕉，并且把他们切碎。动词短语cut up“切碎”，若有宾格代词时，代词放在动词和介词或者副词的中间，排除A和D；注意代词的指代一致，three bananas是名词复数形式，代词应该使用复数。It是单数，them是复教。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。
考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：此刻，他和他的朋友们正在图书馆里看书。
考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子可知，“along with his friends”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数；“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，所以谓语动词要用“is+现在分词”的形式，即“is reading”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。
考查动词短语。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：看！湖中央有一座小岛。
考查名词辨析。river河流；stream小溪；forest森林；island岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”可知，湖中央有一座小岛。故选D。
11．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们独自完成了这项工作。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。根据“We”可知，此处指“我们自己”完成工作。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
12．themselves
【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处填反身代词。根据“They enjoyed”可知，此处指他们自己玩得开心，空处填themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
13．yourself
【详解】句意：汤姆，请随便吃点水果。help oneself to sth“随便吃/喝……”，空处填反身代词。根据“Tom”可知，此句是对汤姆说的话，用第二人称的yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
14．himself
【详解】句意：他自学英语。根据“English”和“taught”可知，teach oneself“自学”符合语境，所以此处应填反身代词，而由主语“he”可知，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
15．herself
【详解】句意：她自学弹钢琴。根据“play the piano”和“taught”可知teach oneself“自学”符合语境，所以此处应填反身代词，而由句子主语she可知，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
16．to turn
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，确保关灯。turn off“关闭”，动词短语；根据make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to turn。
17．healthy
【详解】句意：这个老人看起来非常健康。health“健康”，是名词，根据look“看起来”为感官系动词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。
18．healthily
【详解】句意：他们在乡下健康地生活着。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，根据此处修饰动词“live”可知，应用副词形式，其副词healthily“健康地”符合语境，故填healthily。
19．to answer
【详解】句意：这个学生在考试时，没能答出这道难题。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，此处应用其不定式形式作宾语，故填to answer。
20．failure
【详解】句意：我们能够从每次失败中学习一些有价值的东西。fail“失败”，是动词，根据“from”和“every”可知，此处应填名词，其名词形式failure“失败”，符合语境，由“every”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填failure。
21． Make sure that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“确保”。make sure“确保”，是动词短语，由汉语可知句子为祈使句，所以此处应用其原形，位于句首首字母需要大写；由“make sure”和“you arrive on time”可知此处引导宾语从句，连接词that引导陈述性质宾语从句符合语境，故填Make；sure；that。
22． make sure of
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“确定好……”，用动词短语make sure of。位于情态动词“should”后，空处动词用原形。故填make；sure；of。
23． make sure
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“确保”，用动词短语make sure。此句为表示指示的祈使句，动词用原形。故填make；sure。
24． make sure of
【详解】make sure of“把……弄清楚，确保”；must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make；sure；of。
25． to stay/keep healthy
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“来保持健康”。此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。空处动词用不定式形式。“保持健康”用动词短语stay healthy或keep healthy，不定式为to stay healthy或to keep healthy。故填to；stay/keep；healthy。
26．achieve 27．achieved 28．came true 29．to achieve 30．come true
【解析】26．句意：懒人永远不会成就任何事。分析可知句子主语是the lazy man，是“人”，所以此处应填achieve，而由“will”可知，此处应用其原形，故填achieve。
27．句意：在运动会上他实现了他的梦想。分析可知句子主语是he，是“人”，所以此处应填achieve，而由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式形式，故填achieved。
28．句意：最后，他的梦想实现了。分析可知句子主语是his dream，是“事物”，所以此处应填come true，而由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式形式，故填came true。
29．句意：他希望尽快实现他所有的目标。分析可知句中“实现”的施动者是“he”，是“人”，所以此处应填achieve，而由“hope”可知，此处应用其不定式作宾语，故填to achieve。
30．句意：我相信我成为教师的梦想终有一天会实现。分析可知句中“实现”的主语是“my dream of becoming a teacher”，是“事物”，所以此处应填come true，而由will可知，此处应用其原形，故填come true。
能力闯关
一、语法选择
Do you often make plans for your future Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 1 . They use paper to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you decide 2 to a place, you can write down the name of the place, the date and the transport you plan to go. Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads. They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time 3 .
No matter which way you choose, it’s important to have 4 goal at first. If you want to be 5 at swimming than before, you need to practise it every day. You can join a swimming club to improve your swimming skills. Also, when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example, 6 time and money. You can’t plan to go on a long trip 7 you have enough money. Besides, it’s good to follow your 8 advice. They have more experience than you. They can also help you stay positive.
Sometimes, things don’t go as we imagine. However, you can learn from your mistakes and make changes. Remember, the key to achieving your goal is to keep 9 working hard.
So, 10 easy it is to make plans! Let’s start today.
1．A．care B．careful C．carefully
2．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling
3．A．comes B．came C．will come
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．good B．better C．best
6．A．you B．your C．yours
7．A．until B．though C．after
8．A．parent B．parents C．parents’
9．A．except B．on C．towards
10．A．What B．What a C．How
二、完形填空
Every year, many people make New Year’s resolutions, but not everyone keeps them. If you want to 11 , it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to.
Understand resolutions. A resolution is a way to 12 a problem or make a change in your life. It’s not just about success or failure (失败); it’s about trying again if things don’t go well.
Focus on what you want. Instead of choosing goals because others say you “should”, pick things you truly 13 . Want to learn a new skill Try cooking simple meals or riding a bike. Love 14 Try to draw once a week!
Connect new actions to old. Try to make a 15 between your new goals and daily habits. For example, if you drink tea every morning, use that time to read a book too. This makes new 16 easier to remember.
Start anytime. You don’t have to wait 17 New Year’s Day to make a change. You can start whenever you like, like on your birthday or at the start of a new month.
Prepare yourself. Before starting your resolutions, get 18 by organizing yourself. Clean your room or tidy your desk. If you want to exercise, prepare your clothes the night before. Being 19 helps you succeed!
By following these 20 , you can create meaningful resolutions. And they will help you grow and enjoy the year ahead!
11．A．succeed B．appear C．wait D．listen
12．A．have B．solve C．find D．create
13．A．hear about B．talk about C．care about D．learn about
14．A．art B．music C．science D．sports
15．A．conversation B．situation C．connection D．prediction
16．A．choices B．habits C．secrets D．points
17．A．until B．in C．at D．on
18．A．healthy B．calm C．happy D．ready
19．A．relaxed B．organized C．excited D．surprised
20．A．forms B．goals C．tips D．covers
三、阅读理解
What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer Almost everyone has his or her favorite job when they are young. Our English teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion.
After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers can pass knowledge to students.
Jack I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world.
Mike I’d like to be an IT engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think IT is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
21．What can we know from this chart (图表)
① Boys are more interested in science. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls.
③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
22．Which job is the most popular among students
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician.
23．What is Jack’s dream job
A．To be an IT engineer in a big city.
B．To work as a doctor to save people’s lives.
C．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown.
D．To give excellent shows to people around the world.
24．What is Mike’s opinion about his dream job
A．He thinks it isn’t popular now.
B．He thinks it can benefit students.
C．He thinks it is as boring as computer games.
D．He doesn’t think it is more boring than computer games.
25．Where can you probably see this passage
A．Newspaper B．Fashion Magazine
C．Class Board (班务栏) D．Music Hall
四、短文填空
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 26 (resolution). Do you often make some for yourself
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise yourself that you 27 (finish) your homework next time. They can also be about your physical health. But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have to do 28 self-improvement.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep . Before making them, you should think 29 (clear) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple 30 then you can keep them easily.
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 31 plan. Writing down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Last year wasn’t the best year for Bill. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Bill many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!
He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.
Luckily, Bill decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to his resolutions.
32．When is Bill’s birthday
_________________________________
33．What did Bill do at his birthday party
_________________________________
34．Who helped Bill to take the dog for a walk
_________________________________
35．How is Bill going to improve his study this year
_________________________________
36．Do you think Bill will stick to his resolutions this year Why or why not
_________________________________
六、书面表达
37．新的一年即将来临，为激励同学们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、学习、兴趣等话题谈谈你的新年打算。
注意：（1）演讲稿须包含以上内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year’s Resolution
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming and I want to make some resolutions to make me better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文探讨了制定未来计划的不同方式及注意事项，强调明确目标、考虑实际因素和持续努力的重要性。
1．句意：有些人喜欢仔细地写下他们的目标。
care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Some people like to write down their goals...”可知，此处修饰动词write，应使用副词carefully，表示“仔细地写下目标”，故选C。
2．句意：例如，如果你决定去一个地方旅行，你可以写下那个地方的名字、日期和你计划乘坐的交通工具。
travel旅行，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；travelling旅行，动名词。根据“if you decide...to a place”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式to travel，故选B。
3．句意：他们考虑自己想做什么，如果时间到了，他们就会去做。
comes来，动词三单形式；came来，动词过去式；will come将来，动词将来时。根据“They think about what they want to do, and they will do it if the time...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应使用一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，谓语动词使用三单形式comes，故选A。
4．句意：无论你选择哪种方式，首先有一个目标是很重要的。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“it’s important to have...goal at first”可知，此处表示泛指“一个目标”，且goal以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
5．句意：如果你想比以前更擅长游泳，你需要每天练习。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较级，应使用better，表示“比以前更擅长游泳”，故选B。
6．句意：此外，当你制定计划时，你需要考虑一些因素，例如你的时间和金钱。
you你；your你的；yours你的。根据“when you make a plan, you need to think about some factors (因素), for example,...time and money.”可知，此处修饰名词time和money，应使用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的时间和金钱”，故选B。
7．句意：你不能计划去长途旅行，直到你有足够的钱。
until直到；though虽然；after在……之后。根据“You can’t plan to go on a long trip...you have enough money.”可知，此处表示“直到你有足够的钱，才能计划去长途旅行”，应使用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．句意：此外，听从你父母的建议是很好的。
parent父亲或母亲；parents父母；parents’父母的。根据“it’s good to follow your...advice”可知，此处表示“父母的建议”，应使用名词所有格parents’修饰advice，故选C。
9．句意：记住，实现目标的关键是继续努力工作。
except除了；on在……上；towards朝向。根据“the key to achieving your goal is to keep...working hard”可知，此处表示“继续努力工作”，keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，固定搭配，应使用on，故选B。
10．句意：所以，制定计划是多么容易啊！
What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。根据“...easy it is to make plans!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词easy为形容词，应使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文围绕“如何制定并坚持新年决心”展开，提供了一系列实用建议，旨在帮助读者将决心转化为实际行动，实现自我成长。
11．句意：如果你想取得成功，重要的是要懂得如何制定真正能够坚持下去的新年决心。
succeed成功；appear出现；wait等待；listen听。根据“If you want to..., it’s important to know how to write resolutions that you can really stick to.”可知，如果你想成功，重要的是知道如何制定你能坚持下去的决心。故选A。
12．句意：决心是解决问题或改变生活的一种方式。
have有；solve解决；find发现；create创造。根据“a problem”可知，此处是解决问题，用动词solve。故选B。
13．句意：与其因为别人说你“应该”而选择目标，不如选择你真正关心的事情。
hear about听说；talk about谈论；care about关心；learn about了解。根据“Instead of choosing goals because others say you ‘should’, pick things you truly ...”可知，此处建议选择自己真正关心的事情，而不是别人认为你应该做的。故选C。
14．句意：喜欢美术吗？试着每周画一次画！
art美术；music音乐；science科学；sports运动。根据“Try to draw once a week!”可知，每周画一次画属于美术范畴。故选A。
15．句意：试着在你的新目标和日常习惯之间建立联系。
conversation对话；situation情况；connection联系；prediction预测。根据“Connect new actions to old.”可知，此处指建立新目标和旧习惯之间的联系。故选C。
16．句意：这会让新习惯更容易记住。
choices选择；habits习惯；secrets秘密；points要点。根据“Connect new actions to old.”和“This makes new ... easier to remember.”可知，将新行动与旧习惯结合会让新习惯更容易记住。故选B。
17．句意：你不必等到新年那天才做出改变。
until直到；in在……里面；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在……上面。根据“You don’t have to wait ... New Year’s Day to make a change.”可知，此处指不必等到新年那天，用固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
18．句意：在开始实施你的决心之前，先做好自我整理，做好准备。
healthy健康的；calm冷静的；happy开心的；ready准备好的。根据“Before starting your resolutions, get ... by organizing yourself.”可知，此处指通过整理自己来做好准备，get ready表示“做好准备”。故选D。
19．句意：有条理有助于你成功！
relaxed放松的；organized有条理的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Clean your room or tidy your desk.”和“Being ... helps you succeed!”可知，打扫房间或整理书桌等行为体现的是有条理，这有助于成功。故选B。
20．句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以制定有意义的新年决心。
forms形式；goals目标；tips建议；covers覆盖物。根据“By following these..., you can create meaningful resolutions.”可知，此处指遵循上文提到的建议来制定有意义的新年决心。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了一份关于学生理想职业的调查结果（含图表）以及三位学生对其梦想职业的分享。
21．细节理解题。根据图表数据，梦想成为飞行员的男生数量明显多于女生；梦想成为音乐家的男生数量明显多于女生。因此②④正确。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表，总人数最多的前三项分别是科学家（scientists）男生4人、女生4人，共8人；老师（teachers）男生2人、女生5人，共7人；IT工程师（IT engineer）男生5人、女生1人，共6人；梦想成为科学家（scientists）的人数总和最多。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Jack的陈述“My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world.”可知，他的梦想职业是音乐家，向全世界呈现精彩演出。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Mike的陈述“Some people think IT is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，他认为IT工作并不比电脑游戏更无聊。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章内容是关于班级内部一次关于梦想职业的调查讨论结果，最可能出现在班级内部的“班务栏”上。故选C。
26．resolutions 27．will finish/are going to finish 28．with 29．clearly 30．and 31．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定新年计划的几点建议，包括计划要对自己有益、不宜过难、制定配套计划并执行等内容。
26．句意：年初，很多人经常会制定自己的新年计划。根据“lots of people”以及“their own”可知，此处要用名词复数形式，resolution的复数是resolutions。故填resolutions。
27．句意：例如，你可以向自己保证下次会完成作业。根据“next time”可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，主语是you，故be动词用are。故填will finish/are going to finish。
28．句意：但无论你制定什么计划，都要确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。根据“have to do…self-improvement”可知，这里是have to do with“与……有关”可知，此处应填with，使句子表达“与自我提升有关”的含义。故填with。
29．句意：在制定计划之前，你应该清楚地思考自己是否有能力坚持下去。根据“you should think…if you are able to keep your resolutions”可知，空格处修饰动词think，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，使句子表达“清楚地思考”的含义。故填clearly。
30．句意：你应该把计划定得小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持下去。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple…then you can keep them easily”可知，前后分句为顺承关系，用连词and连接，可使句子逻辑连贯，表达“制定简单计划，从而轻松坚持”的含义。故填and。
31．句意：在制定了一些好的、切实可行的计划后，别忘了制定一个方案。根据“don’t forget to make…plan”可知，plan是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个方案”，且plan以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，使句子表达“制定一个方案”的含义。故填a。
32．On 1st January. 33．He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 34．His sister. 35．By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 36．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
【导语】本文介绍了Bill去年未兑现新年决心的经历，以及他今年为改变现状所制定的新计划与行动，核心围绕“个人成长与自我改进”展开。
32．根据第一段“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知，Bill的生日在一月一日。故填On 1st January.
33．根据第一段“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知，他享用了美味的食物，并愉快地与家人和朋友分享有趣的事情。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.
34．根据第二段“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知，Bill的妹妹帮助他带狗去公园散步。故填His sister.
35．根据第三段“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review on time.”可知，他打算按时做作业并复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time.
36．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.
37．
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming and I want to make some resolutions to make me better.
First, I will exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. I’ll also eat more fruits and vegetables to build a stronger body. Second, I plan to read more English books to improve my grades. Finally, I want to learn to play the guitar because music makes me happy. I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my goals. Let’s encourage each other and have a wonderful year!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态以 “一般将来时” 和 “一般现在时” 为主；
③提示：写作围绕新年计划展开，分点阐述了健康、学习、兴趣三类目标，行文逻辑清晰，考生应注意分点表达的衔接，以及时态的正确使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先从健康角度出发，说明日常锻炼和饮食的计划；
第二步，再从学习方面，提出阅读英语书籍提升成绩的计划；
第三步，最后从兴趣爱好角度，表达学习弹吉他的想法，结尾表达实现目标的信心并发出美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②build a stronger body练就更强健的身体
③improve my grades提高我的成绩
④achieve my goals实现我的目标
[高分句型]
①I will exercise for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I believe if I work hard, I can achieve my goals. (if 引导的条件状语从句作宾语从句的宾语)
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