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Unit 4 Eat Well·单元检测B卷
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Do you want to keep healthy Healthy eating is very important for everyone. Different countries have different healthy eating habits.
In China, people like to eat rice and vegetables. They think vegetables can give them lots of vitamins. Many Chinese families eat fish often because fish is good for the heart.
In Japan, people eat a lot of fish and tofu. Tofu is made from beans, it is high in protein and low in fat. Japanese people also like to eat seaweed, which is rich in minerals.
In the US, some people start to change their eating habits. They eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and fries. They know junk food can make them fat and unhealthy.
Healthy eating helps us stay active and happy. No matter where we are, we should choose the right food to keep fit.
1. How does the writer start the passage
A. A question.
B. A story.
C. A saying.
D. A joke.
2. Why do many Chinese families eat fish often
A. Because fish is cheap.
B. Because fish is good for the heart.
C. Because fish is easy to cook.
D. Because they don't like meat.
3. What does the underlined word "protein" mean in Chinese
A. 维生素
B. 蛋白质
C. 脂肪
D. 矿物质
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Chinese people eat rice and vegetables.
B. Japanese people eat tofu and seaweed.
C. American people stop eating hamburgers.
D. Healthy eating makes people happy.
5. What's the structure of the passage
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②③④/⑤
二、根据上下文补全对话，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
A: Hi, Tom! You look a little tired these days.
B: Yeah, I often feel sleepy in class.
A: 6. ________________________
B: I usually eat hamburgers and chips for lunch. I love them so much.
A: Oh, that's junk food. 7. ________________________.
B: But they are really delicious. What should I eat then
A: You should eat more vegetables and fruit. 8. ________________________.
B: I know they are good for health. But I don't like vegetables.
A: 9. ________________________ You can make vegetable salad with some salad dressing.
B: That sounds good. 10. ________________________.
A: You're welcome. I hope you'll feel better soon.
三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's Sunday evening. My family are getting ready for a healthy dinner. My mother is 11. ____ a vegetable salad. She washes some carrots, tomatoes and lettuce. My father goes to the supermarket to 12. ____ some fresh fish and eggs. Fish is good for our brain, and eggs have lots of protein.
My sister is 13. ____ the table. She puts some clean plates and bowls on it. I am helping my mother 14. ____ the salad. I put some olive oil and vinegar in it. My little brother is 15. ______ an apple. He loves fruit very much.
My mother often tells us that we 16. ____ eat too much junk food. We should 17. ____ more healthy food like fruit, vegetables and fish. 18. ______ eating healthy food, we can keep fit and study better.
Now the dinner is ready. We sit around the table and 19. ____ the delicious food. Everyone is happy. We have a good 20. ____ together.
11. A. making B. eating C. buying D. selling
12. A. borrow B. buy C. sell D. give
13. A. cleaning B. setting C. moving D. breaking
14. A. take B. cook C. mix D. get
15. A. cutting B. peeling C. eating D. washing
16. A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
17. A. eat B. drink C. take D. bring
18. A. By B. With C. For D. In
19. A. smell B. watch C. enjoy D. cook
20. A. meal B. time C. day D. week
四、书面表达，30分。
健康饮食对我们的身体至关重要。你的饮食习惯是怎样的呢？请你以My Healthy Eating Habits为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的健康饮食习惯。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：vegetable, fruit, junk food, keep healthy
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Do you want to keep healthy ”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many Chinese families eat fish often because fish is good for the heart.”可知，中国家庭常吃鱼是因为鱼对心脏有益，故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据常识，豆腐由豆子制成，富含蛋白质，结合语境可推断“protein”意为“蛋白质”，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In the US, some people start to change their eating habits. They eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and fries.”可知，美国人只是减少吃汉堡，并非完全停止，C选项表述错误，故选C。
5. 答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一段引出“健康饮食”主题；第二至四段介绍不同国家的健康饮食习惯；第五段总结健康饮食的意义，故选A。
二、根据上下文补全对话
6. 答案：What do you usually eat for lunch
解析：根据答语“I usually eat hamburgers and chips for lunch.”可知，此处询问对方午餐通常吃什么。
7. 答案：It's not good for your health
解析：根据上文“Oh, that's junk food.”可知，此处应指出垃圾食品对健康有害。
8. 答案：They can give you lots of vitamins
解析：根据上文“You should eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处应说明蔬菜和水果的益处。
9. 答案：Why not try vegetable salad
解析：根据答语“That sounds good.”和“You can make vegetable salad...”可知，此处提出尝试蔬菜沙拉的建议。
10. 答案：Thank you for your advice
解析：根据答语“You're welcome.”可知，此处是对对方建议表示感谢。
三、完形填空
11. 答案：A
解析：make a vegetable salad为固定搭配，意为“做蔬菜沙拉”，符合妈妈准备晚餐的语境。
12. 答案：B
解析：根据“goes to the supermarket”可知，爸爸去超市是为了买新鲜食材，buy符合语境。
13. 答案：B
解析：set the table为固定短语，意为“布置餐桌”，与下文“puts some clean plates and bowls on it”对应。
14. 答案：C
解析：根据“I put some olive oil and vinegar in it.”可知，“我”在帮妈妈混合沙拉，mix符合语境。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据“He loves fruit very much.”可知，弟弟正在吃苹果，eating符合语境。
16. 答案：B
解析：根据常识，垃圾食品不健康，所以妈妈告诉我们“不应该”吃太多，shouldn't表否定建议。
17. 答案：A
解析：根据语境，此处指“我们应该吃更多健康食物”，eat与food搭配合理。
18. 答案：A
解析：by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，此处指通过健康饮食保持健康，符合逻辑。
19. 答案：C
解析：根据“the delicious food”可知，一家人围坐在一起享用美食，enjoy符合语境。
20. 答案：B
解析：have a good time为固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，符合一家人共进晚餐的温馨场景。
四、书面表达
My Healthy Eating Habits
I have good healthy eating habits. Every morning, I eat an egg and a bowl of warm milk. They give me enough energy for my morning classes. For lunch, I usually have rice, some green vegetables and a piece of lean meat. I never eat hamburgers or fried chips because they are junk food that makes people fat.
In the afternoon, I often have a piece of fruit like an apple or a banana. For dinner, I prefer light food such as vegetable noodles or porridge. I know healthy food helps me keep strong and study better. I will stick to these habits to stay fit.

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