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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语下册预习 第9天 Unit 1 Time to Relax
新知预览
一、根据汉语意思，写出单词。
1．n. 书法 _________________
2．v. 滑雪 _________________
3．v. 编写程序 n. 程序；(=programme)节目；项目_________________
4．v. 表达；表示_________________
5．n. 教练；指导者_________________
6．adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的_________________
7．n. & v. 害怕；担忧_________________
8．n. 诗_________________
9．adj. 单个的；单身的_________________
10．n. 笔画；击球_________________
11．n. 墨水_________________
12．n. & v. 回来；归还_________________
13．n. 交易；协议 v.(dealt, dealt)对付_________________
14．v. 完成(困难的事)；管理_________________
15．n. 功夫_________________
16．v. 督促；推_________________
17．pron. 我自己_________________
18．v. & n. 闲聊_________________
19．n. 出外游玩；远足_________________
20．v. 减少 _________________
21．n. 精神压力；紧张_________________
22．n. 瑜伽_________________
23．n. 物品；宾语_________________
24．adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 _________________
25．n. 程序设计员_________________
26．v. 使……成为可能；允许 _________________
27．n. 感觉；感官_________________
28．n. 成就_________________
29．n. 硬币_________________
30．n. 邮票_________________
31．adj. 青少年的 _________________
32．n. 明信片_________________
33．adv. 相当；更准确地说 _________________
34．adj. 过时的；守旧的 _________________
35．adj. 外国的；国外的 _________________
36．n. 建议；提议_________________
37．n. 失败 _________________
38．v. 激励；鼓舞 _________________
39．adj. 严厉的；严格的_________________
40．adv. 出人意料地；惊人地_________________
41．n. 舞台；阶段 _________________
42．adv. 重要地 _________________
参考答案
1．calligraphy 2．ski 3．program 4．express 5．instructor 6．scared 7．fear 8．poem 9．single 10．stroke 11．ink 12．return 13．deal 14．manage 15．kung fu 16．push 17．myself 18．chat 19．outing 20．reduce 21．stress 22．yoga 23．object 24．Italian 25．programmer 26．allow 27．sense 28．achievement 29．coin 30．stamp 31．teenage 32．postcard 33．rather 34．old-fashioned 35．foreign 36．suggestion 37．failure 38．inspire 39．strict 40．surprisingly 41．stage 42．importantly
二、根据汉语意思，写出短语。
43．在周末_________________
44．在某人的空闲时间 _________________
45．首先；起初_________________
46．害怕；恐惧 _________________
47．克服 (困难)；解决 (问题) _________________
48．正在做；由某人决定 _________________
49．放弃 _________________
50．作为回报_________________
51．开始做某事；进入_________________
52．试一试某事_________________
53．偶尔地；间或 _________________
54．出外游玩_________________
55．另一方面_________________
56．寻找 _________________
57．使平静；安静_________________
58．张贴 _________________
59．梦想；希望_________________
60．开始做；占用（时间_________________）
61．到目前为止 _________________
62．毕竟_________________
参考答案
43．at the weekend 44．in one’s free time 45．at first 46．scared of 47．get over 48．up to 49．give up 50．in return 51．get into 52．give it a go 53．once in a while 54．go on an outing 55．on the other hand 56．look for 57．calm down 58．put up 59．dream of 60．take up 61．so far 62．after all
三、完成句子
63．他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方法。
He thinks that apps can be to help people.
64．卢卡说：“看到人们使用这款应用，我很有成就感。”
“It gives me such to see people using the app,” says Luca.
65．她梦想将来能去这些地方旅行！
She travelling to these places in the future!
66．只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移你会在这方面做得更好。
you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time.
67．我的舞蹈教练是最激励我的人之一。
One of the people me is my dance instructor.
参考答案
63.a good way
64.a sense of achievement
65.dreams of/about
66.As long as
67.who/that inspire the most
能力闯关
一、单项选择
1．—I’m really tired after a busy day.
—It’s ________ relax. Let’s listen to music together.
A．time for B．time to C．way to D．chance for
2．My grandma likes ________ calligraphy in her free time. It’s her favorite free-time activity.
A．doing B．making C．playing D．drawing
3．We should ________ some exercise every day to keep fit and reduce stress.
A．play B．make C．have D．do
4．Our teacher always ________ us ________ not to be scared of making mistakes in study.
A．encourages; / B．encourages; to C．hopes; / D．hopes; to
5．—Would you like to ________ hiking with us this weekend
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．go B．going C．goes D．went
6．________ time, he has become better at playing the flute and even played on stage.
A．On B．In C．Over D．For
7．This book can ________ more information about different hobbies for us.
A．offer B．give C．provide D．send
8．________ you keep practicing, you will get better at painting sooner or later.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
9．—I’m worried ________ my math test tomorrow.
—Don’t worry, you will do well.
A．about B．for C．with D．to
10．The teacher encouraged the students ________ their own opinions during the discussion.
A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing
二、单词拼写
11．We plan to (滑雪) in winter. It’s an exciting s sport.
12．This book is (相当) interesting for teenagers. It’s r a good choice for after-school reading.
13．After hearing the surprising news, we all felt sad and couldn’t say a s (单个的) word.
14．It’s r (相当) cold in most of South China at times in spring.
15．His mother doesn’t a (允许) him to hang out at night.
16．The UFO means an unidentified (无法识别的) flying o (物体).
17．She is talented. She can speak three f (外国的) languages.
18．You shouldn’t p (给……压力) him so hard. He is just a kid.
19．“You can never r (回来) until you make enough money!” she said coldly.
20．The folding fans(折扇) were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and c
(书法) on them.
三、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 21 , and art is always my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. To 22 my pressure, how I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons for students like me! I am always completely lost in 23 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 24 takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 25 my drawing that even my classmates praise my work. But I have never been 26 . I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing 27 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 28 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
I always feel 29 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself and it 30 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
21．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．program
22．A．express B．mix C．reduce D．push
23．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself
24．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing
25．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．inspiring
26．A．calm B．proud C．awful D．nervous
27．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons
28．A．change B．surprise C．save D．fear
29．A．free B．sad C．shy D．scared
30．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．manages
四、阅读理解
A
In today’s fast-paced world, hobbies are more important than ever. They help us reduce stress, improve our skills, and even make new friends. Luca and Maya are two teenagers who love their hobbies.
Luca is a 15-year-old from Italy. He loves making mobile phone apps. He first became interested in programming when he read a book about young programmers who started their own companies. At first, Luca found programming very difficult. He couldn’t understand complex codes and often made mistakes. He felt frustrated and wanted to give up. But his math teacher encouraged him to keep trying. “Mistakes are part of learning,” the teacher said.
Luca took the advice and spent more time practising. He even joined an online programming club to learn from others. Now, Luca has created three apps. His latest app, “Italian Study Pals”, helps people find study partners to learn Italian. The app has over 1,000 users from 20 countries. Luca said, “Seeing people use my app makes me very happy. It gives me a sense of achievement.”
Maya, a 14-year-old from India, collects postcards. She started when her dad sent her a postcard from Dunhuang, China. The postcard had a picture of the Mogao Caves, and Maya was fascinated by its beauty. Now, she has 120 postcards from 35 countries. “Postcards are like windows to the world,” Maya said. “They help me learn about different cultures without leaving my home.”
31．Why did Luca become interested in programming
A．Because his father was a programmer.
B．Because he read a book about young programmers.
C．Because his math teacher asked him to learn it.
D．Because he wanted to make money.
32．How did Luca improve his programming skills
A．He quit school to study programming.
B．He hired a tutor to teach him.
C．He practised more and joined an online club.
D．He gave up other hobbies.
33．How many users does “Italian Study Pals” have
A．Over 500. B．Over 1,000. C．Over 1,500. D．Over 2,000.
34．What fascinated Maya about the first postcard
A．The picture of the Mogao Caves.
B．The writing on it.
C．The stamp on it.
D．The sender.
35．What do Luca and Maya have in common
A．They are from the same country.
B．They have the same hobby.
C．Their hobbies bring them a sense of achievement.
D．They started their hobbies at the same age.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies are an important part of our daily life. They can bring us joy, reduce stress and help us develop new skills. 36 Here are some tips to choose a suitable hobby for yourself.
First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time 37 If you like drawing, you can try painting or calligraphy. If you enjoy music, playing an instrument or singing may be a good choice.
Second, consider your time and energy. Some hobbies need a lot of time, such as learning to play the piano. 38 If you are busy with schoolwork, you can choose a hobby that takes less time, like collecting stamps or reading.
Third, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 39 You can join a club or ask friends for advice.
Finally, stick to your hobby. Learning a new hobby takes time and practice. There may be difficulties at first, but don’t give up. 40 With persistence, you will get more fun from it.
A．Choose a hobby that fits your schedule.
B．It’s never too late to start a new hobby.
C．They can also make our life more colorful.
D．If you are interested in nature, gardening is a great option.
E．Keep practicing and you will gradually improve.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 41 a hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 42 body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 43 your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy.
Making art also allows you 44 (play) and try out new materials and ways. It also lets you 45 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process (过程) of making art is 46 (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may 47 (surprise) feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 48 (think) much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 49 (they). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours 50 (give) you something happy instead of the stresses of your daily life.
六、书面表达
51．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的爱好。
要求：
1. 说明你的爱好是什么及开始的原因；
2. 描述培养爱好时遇到的困难及如何克服；
3. 阐述爱好给你带来的好处；
4. 词数80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Hobby
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobby, and I’d like to share it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——忙了一天我真的很累。——是时候放松一下了。让我们一起听音乐吧。
考查固定句型。It’s time for sth.“是……的时候了”，后接名词或代词；It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，后接动词原形；way to do sth.“做某事的方法”；chance for sth.“……的机会”。根据后接动词原形“relax”可知，应用句型It’s time to do sth.。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢在空闲时间练习书法，这是她最喜欢的业余活动。
考查动词辨析。doing做；making制作；playing玩；drawing画画。do calligraphy意为“练习书法”，固定搭配。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：为了保持健康和减轻压力，我们应该每天做一些锻炼。
考查动词辨析。play玩；make制作；have有；do做。根据“some exercise”可知，表示“进行锻炼”应使用固定搭配“do exercise”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们不要害怕在学习中犯错。
考查动词搭配辨析。encourage sb. (not) to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，hope后不能接“sb. to do”，常用hope to do或hope that从句。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？——当然，我很乐意去。
考查非谓语动词。“would like to do sth.”是固定用语，意为“想要做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他的长笛吹得更好了，甚至还在舞台上演奏过。
考查介词辨析。On在……上；In在……里；Over在……期间，超过；For为了，表示时间段。短语“over time”意为“随着时间的推移”，表示一个渐进的过程。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：这本书可以为我们提供更多关于不同爱好的信息。
考查动词辨析。offer提供（常与to连用）；give给（常用give sb. sth.）；provide提供（常用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.）；send发送。根据“This book can...more information about different hobbies for us”可知，此处需用可接“sth. for sb.”结构的动词，provide符合用法。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持练习，你迟早会在绘画上取得进步。
考查连词短语辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As well as以及；和；也；As far as就……而言。空格处引导条件状语从句，主句“you will get better”表示将来结果，从句“you keep practicing”是实现该结果的条件，“As long as”引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。——别担心，你会考好的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；with和……一起；to到，向。be worried about sth.“担心某事”。根据宾语“my math test”可知，此处表示“担心考试”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生们在讨论中分享他们自己的观点。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
11． ski ski/ki
【详解】句意：我们计划冬天去滑雪。这是一项令人兴奋的滑雪运动。ski“滑雪”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”；空二处根据首字母及前文可知，是指滑雪运动，ski sport“滑雪运动”，填名词作定语。故填ski；ski。
12． rather rather/ather
【详解】句意：这本书对青少年来说相当有趣，它相当适合作为课后阅读的选择。rather“相当”，副词修饰形容词interesting；根据“a good choice”及首字母可知，是指相当好的选择，用副词rather表示加强语气。故填rather；rather。
13．single/ingle
【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后，我们都感到悲伤，说不出一个字。根据“a...word”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，single“单个的”，形容词，a single word“一个字”。故填single。
14．rather/ather
【详解】句意：春天的时候，中国南方大部分地区有时相当冷。此处需要填“相当”对应的英文副词来修饰形容词“cold”，“相当”的英文是“rather”。故填rather。
15．allow/llow
【详解】句意：他的妈妈不允许他晚上出去闲逛。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“允许”英文为allow，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，因此应填原形allow。故填allow。
16．object/bject
【详解】句意：UFO的意思是“不明飞行物”。根据句意、首字母“o”以及括号内提示词“物体”可推断，此处应填“object”，它是名词，在句中作“flying”的中心词，构成flying object“飞行物”短语，根据“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填object。
17．foreign/oreign
【详解】句意：她很有天赋，能说三门外语。根据句意、首字母“f”以及括号内提示词“外国的”可推断，此处应填“foreign”，它是形容词，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填foreign。
18．push/ush
【详解】句意：你对他别太苛刻了，他只是个孩子。根据提示和首字母可知，push为动词“推，给……压力”，符合题意，放于情态动词shouldn’t之后用原形。故填push。
19．return/eturn
【详解】句意：她冷冷地说：“赚够钱之前你永远别回来！”根据首字母提示及中文释义可知，空处应填动词return，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用原形return。故填return。
20．calligraphy/alligraphy
【详解】句意：这些折扇是用纸和竹子做成的，上面还有精美的绘画和书法作品。根据提示和首字母可知，calligraphy符合题意，此为不可数名词，所以用原形。故填calligraphy。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己从小对绘画的热爱，讲述了绘画如何帮助他减轻压力、表达自我，以及他在绘画中获得的自由和快乐。
21．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术也一直是我最喜欢的科目。
hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；program节目。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls.”可知，作者从小就总是在书本和墙上画画，这对他来说是一种爱好。故选A。
22．句意：为了减轻这种压力，我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！
express表达；mix混合；reduce减少；push推。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”以及“how I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons”可知，作者认为现在的艺术课不够，希望能增加课时来减轻压力。故选C。
23．句意：我总是完全沉浸在自己的作品里，每节课的45分钟都过得飞快。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I am always completely lost in”可知，此处是固定搭配lose oneself in，意为“沉浸于……”，主语是第一人称，反身代词应用myself。故选B。
24．句意：画画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。
singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据“I am always completely lost in…in my artwork”可知，让作者沉浸其中的是艺术创作，即画画。故选C。
25．句意：我花了很多时间提升画技，连我的同学都夸奖我的作品。
improving提高；teaching教；accepting接受；inspiring激励。根据“even my classmates praise my work”可知，正是因为作者花时间提高了画画水平，才得到了同学的称赞。故选A。
26．句意：但我从不感到骄傲。
calm冷静的；proud骄傲的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，虽然得到了称赞，但作者并没有因此停滞或自满，而是继续画画，说明他没有骄傲。故选B。
27．句意：我尤其喜欢画漫画。
buildings建筑物；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons卡通。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，作者画的是所有认识的老师的卡通形象。故选D。
28．句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，有时我画出的东西连我自己都感到惊讶。
change改变；surprise使惊讶；save挽救；fear害怕。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者画出的东西连自己都无法描述，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
29．句意：画画的时候我总是感到无拘无束——我只让情感引导我的手。
free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand.”以及“Letting my creativity run freely”可知，作者在画画时是无拘无束的，感到很自由。故选A。
30．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的自我表达方式，它让我能够追随内心。
expects期盼；stops停止；allows允许；manages管理。根据“…me to follow my heart”可知，画画这种方式允许作者跟随内心。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位青少年Luca和Maya如何通过各自的爱好获得成就感的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He first became interested in programming when he read a book about young programmers who started their own companies.”可知，他最初对编程产生兴趣是因为读了一本关于年轻程序员的书。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Luca took the advice and spent more time practising. He even joined an online programming club to learn from others.”可知，他通过练习和加入俱乐部提升技能。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“His latest app, ‘Italian Study Pals’, helps people find study partners to learn Italian. The app has over 1,000 users from 20 countries.”可知，该应用拥有来自20个国家的1,000多名用户。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The postcard had a picture of the Mogao Caves, and Maya was fascinated by its beauty.”可知，吸引她的是莫高窟的图片。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Seeing people use my app makes me very happy. It gives me a sense of achievement.”及“They help me learn about different cultures without leaving my home.”可知，两人的爱好都为他们带来了成就感或满足感。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文讲述了爱好的重要性以及选择合适爱好的四条建议，包括考虑兴趣、时间精力、尝试新事物和坚持爱好。
36．根据“They can bring us joy, reduce stress and help us develop new skills.”和“ … Here are some tips to choose a suitable hobby for yourself.”可知，以下是一些为自己选择合适爱好的建议。此句可以推测出，此处还是进一步在表达爱好对于你的生活有另外的好处，所以，C选项“它们(指代爱好)还可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。”与该部分的主题契合。故选C。
37．根据“What do you like to do in your free time ”和“If you like drawing, you can try painting or calligraphy.”可知，前句提问在休闲时间，你喜欢作什么，后句表达如果你喜欢……，你可以做……，连续举了几个例子，从前后句可以推测出，此处应该是又举了一个例子，表达自己喜欢做什么。所以，D选项“如果你对大自然感兴趣，园艺是一个很好的选择。”与该部分的主题契合。故选D。
38．根据“Some hobbies need a lot of time, such as learning to play the piano.”和“If you are busy with schoolwork, you can choose a hobby that takes less time, like collecting stamps or reading.”可知，前后句表达如何安排日常的时间去做自己喜欢做的事情，从前后句的表达可以推测出此处应该什建议根据自己的日常时间安排去选择爱好。所以，A选项“选择一个适合你日程安排的爱好。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选A。
39．根据“You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it.”可知，在你尝试之前，你可能不知道你是否喜欢一个爱好，直到你去尝试一下，才知道，从此句的句意可以推测，后句应该是表达尝试新的爱好永远不会太晚，也就是表达任何时候都可以尝试新的爱好。所以，B选项“开始新的爱好永远不会太晚。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选B。
40．根据“There may be difficulties at first, but don’t give up.”和“With persistence, you will get more fun from it.”可知，刚开始可能有困难，但是不要放弃，通过坚持，你会收获更多的乐趣，从前后句可以推测，此处应该是希望自己坚持，就可以有收获或可以提升。所以，选项E“继续练习，你会逐渐提高的。” 与该部分的主题契合。故选E。
41．into 42．the 43．and 44．to play 45．express 46．the most important 47．surprisingly 48．thinking 49．them 50．gives/will give
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术创作作为一种爱好，如何帮助人们缓解压力、治愈身心，并提供了一些开始艺术创作的具体建议。
41．句意：如果你不是艺术家，现在正是培养绘画之类爱好的好时机。根据“It is never too late to start.”可知，此处指现在是开始一项爱好的时候了。get into是固定短语，意为“开始从事”，常用于表示开始一项新的爱好或活动。故填into。
42．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵与精神，还能治愈身体。根据“not only the mind and spirit but also…body”可知，此处是not only…but also…结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。前文用了“the mind and spirit”，后文对应应为“the body”，特指人的身体。故填the。
43．句意：当你画画时，你的呼吸会放缓，血压会降低，大脑也会放下日常的烦恼。根据“your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, …your mind lets go of daily problems”可知，这三个分句是并列关系，描述画画时的身心变化，应用连词and连接。故填and。
44．句意：创作艺术还能让你尽情尝试，体验新的材料与创作方式。根据“Making art also allows you…”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to play。
45．句意：它还能让你在别人可能看不到美的地方发现美，并表达愉悦之情。根据“It also lets you…pleasure”可知，let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式（动词原形）。故填express。
46．句意：尽管创作艺术的过程是所有环节中最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也同样重要。根据“…part of all”可知，of all是最高级的标志词，表示在所有部分中……最重要的。important是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most important。故填the most important。
47．句意：你的画作会让你想起创作时学到的道理，仅仅看着它，你可能就会惊讶地感到精力充沛。根据“you may…feel energetic”可知，此处修饰动词短语feel energetic，应用副词形式。surprise的副词是surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。
48．句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后用它们开始画画就好。根据“Without…much about it”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式。故填thinking。
49．句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，然后用它们开始画画就好。根据“start painting with…”可知，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的colours。故填them。
50．句意：沉浸在色彩中、与色彩互动，会给你带来快乐，取代日常生活中的压力。根据“Enjoying the colours and working on the colours…you something happy”可知，动名词短语Enjoying the colours and working on the colours作主语，表示进行艺术创作时的同一过程或整体体验。谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一般性事实或将来可能发生的结果，可用一般现在时gives，或一般将来时will give。故填gives/will give。
51．
例文
My Favorite Hobby
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobby, and I’d like to share it with you.
My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I started it because my father loves music and often played beautiful songs at home. At first, I found it hard to press the strings correctly. My fingers hurt a lot and I couldn’t change chords quickly. But I kept practicing every day and watched online tutorials which made playing easier.
Now, playing the guitar helps me relax after study. When I play, I forget my stress. It helps me make friends who share the same interest. It also brings me joy when I play for my family. I believe hobbies make life more colorful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时为主，部分过去时；
③提示：需按三个要点写作：爱好及起因、困难与克服、好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步：首句点明爱好是弹吉他并说明起因；
第二步：描述初学困难及克服方式；
第三步：阐述好处，结尾升华。
[亮点词汇]
①chords和弦
②tutorials教程
③colorful丰富多彩的
[高分句型]
①I started it because my father loves music and often played beautiful songs at home.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②But I kept practicing every day and watched online tutorials which made playing easier.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
③I believe hobbies make life more colorful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
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【寒假打卡计划】（人教版2024）八年级英语上册复习+八年级英语下册预习
八年级英语下册预习 第9天 Unit 1 Time to Relax
新知预览
一、根据汉语意思，写出单词。
1．n. 书法 _________________
2．v. 滑雪 _________________
3．v. 编写程序 n. 程序；(=programme)节目；项目_________________
4．v. 表达；表示_________________
5．n. 教练；指导者_________________
6．adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的_________________
7．n. & v. 害怕；担忧_________________
8．n. 诗_________________
9．adj. 单个的；单身的_________________
10．n. 笔画；击球_________________
11．n. 墨水_________________
12．n. & v. 回来；归还_________________
13．n. 交易；协议 v.(dealt, dealt)对付_________________
14．v. 完成(困难的事)；管理_________________
15．n. 功夫_________________
16．v. 督促；推_________________
17．pron. 我自己_________________
18．v. & n. 闲聊_________________
19．n. 出外游玩；远足_________________
20．v. 减少 _________________
21．n. 精神压力；紧张_________________
22．n. 瑜伽_________________
23．n. 物品；宾语_________________
24．adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 _________________
25．n. 程序设计员_________________
26．v. 使……成为可能；允许 _________________
27．n. 感觉；感官_________________
28．n. 成就_________________
29．n. 硬币_________________
30．n. 邮票_________________
31．adj. 青少年的 _________________
32．n. 明信片_________________
33．adv. 相当；更准确地说 _________________
34．adj. 过时的；守旧的 _________________
35．adj. 外国的；国外的 _________________
36．n. 建议；提议_________________
37．n. 失败 _________________
38．v. 激励；鼓舞 _________________
39．adj. 严厉的；严格的_________________
40．adv. 出人意料地；惊人地_________________
41．n. 舞台；阶段 _________________
42．adv. 重要地 _________________
二、根据汉语意思，写出短语。
43．在周末_________________
44．在某人的空闲时间 _________________
45．首先；起初_________________
46．害怕；恐惧 _________________
47．克服 (困难)；解决 (问题) _________________
48．正在做；由某人决定 _________________
49．放弃 _________________
50．作为回报_________________
51．开始做某事；进入_________________
52．试一试某事_________________
53．偶尔地；间或 _________________
54．出外游玩_________________
55．另一方面_________________
56．寻找 _________________
57．使平静；安静_________________
58．张贴 _________________
59．梦想；希望_________________
60．开始做；占用（时间_________________）
61．到目前为止 _________________
62．毕竟_________________
三、完成句子
63．他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方法。
He thinks that apps can be to help people.
64．卢卡说：“看到人们使用这款应用，我很有成就感。”
“It gives me such to see people using the app,” says Luca.
65．她梦想将来能去这些地方旅行！
She travelling to these places in the future!
66．只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移你会在这方面做得更好。
you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time.
67．我的舞蹈教练是最激励我的人之一。
One of the people me is my dance instructor.
能力闯关
一、单项选择
1．—I’m really tired after a busy day.
—It’s ________ relax. Let’s listen to music together.
A．time for B．time to C．way to D．chance for
2．My grandma likes ________ calligraphy in her free time. It’s her favorite free-time activity.
A．doing B．making C．playing D．drawing
3．We should ________ some exercise every day to keep fit and reduce stress.
A．play B．make C．have D．do
4．Our teacher always ________ us ________ not to be scared of making mistakes in study.
A．encourages; / B．encourages; to C．hopes; / D．hopes; to
5．—Would you like to ________ hiking with us this weekend
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．go B．going C．goes D．went
6．________ time, he has become better at playing the flute and even played on stage.
A．On B．In C．Over D．For
7．This book can ________ more information about different hobbies for us.
A．offer B．give C．provide D．send
8．________ you keep practicing, you will get better at painting sooner or later.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
9．—I’m worried ________ my math test tomorrow.
—Don’t worry, you will do well.
A．about B．for C．with D．to
10．The teacher encouraged the students ________ their own opinions during the discussion.
A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing
二、单词拼写
11．We plan to (滑雪) in winter. It’s an exciting s sport.
12．This book is (相当) interesting for teenagers. It’s r a good choice for after-school reading.
13．After hearing the surprising news, we all felt sad and couldn’t say a s (单个的) word.
14．It’s r (相当) cold in most of South China at times in spring.
15．His mother doesn’t a (允许) him to hang out at night.
16．The UFO means an unidentified (无法识别的) flying o (物体).
17．She is talented. She can speak three f (外国的) languages.
18．You shouldn’t p (给……压力) him so hard. He is just a kid.
19．“You can never r (回来) until you make enough money!” she said coldly.
20．The folding fans(折扇) were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and c
(书法) on them.
三、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 21 , and art is always my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. To 22 my pressure, how I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons for students like me! I am always completely lost in 23 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 24 takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 25 my drawing that even my classmates praise my work. But I have never been 26 . I just keep on drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing 27 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 28 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
I always feel 29 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself and it 30 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
21．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．program
22．A．express B．mix C．reduce D．push
23．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself
24．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing
25．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．inspiring
26．A．calm B．proud C．awful D．nervous
27．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons
28．A．change B．surprise C．save D．fear
29．A．free B．sad C．shy D．scared
30．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．manages
四、阅读理解
A
In today’s fast-paced world, hobbies are more important than ever. They help us reduce stress, improve our skills, and even make new friends. Luca and Maya are two teenagers who love their hobbies.
Luca is a 15-year-old from Italy. He loves making mobile phone apps. He first became interested in programming when he read a book about young programmers who started their own companies. At first, Luca found programming very difficult. He couldn’t understand complex codes and often made mistakes. He felt frustrated and wanted to give up. But his math teacher encouraged him to keep trying. “Mistakes are part of learning,” the teacher said.
Luca took the advice and spent more time practising. He even joined an online programming club to learn from others. Now, Luca has created three apps. His latest app, “Italian Study Pals”, helps people find study partners to learn Italian. The app has over 1,000 users from 20 countries. Luca said, “Seeing people use my app makes me very happy. It gives me a sense of achievement.”
Maya, a 14-year-old from India, collects postcards. She started when her dad sent her a postcard from Dunhuang, China. The postcard had a picture of the Mogao Caves, and Maya was fascinated by its beauty. Now, she has 120 postcards from 35 countries. “Postcards are like windows to the world,” Maya said. “They help me learn about different cultures without leaving my home.”
31．Why did Luca become interested in programming
A．Because his father was a programmer.
B．Because he read a book about young programmers.
C．Because his math teacher asked him to learn it.
D．Because he wanted to make money.
32．How did Luca improve his programming skills
A．He quit school to study programming.
B．He hired a tutor to teach him.
C．He practised more and joined an online club.
D．He gave up other hobbies.
33．How many users does “Italian Study Pals” have
A．Over 500. B．Over 1,000. C．Over 1,500. D．Over 2,000.
34．What fascinated Maya about the first postcard
A．The picture of the Mogao Caves.
B．The writing on it.
C．The stamp on it.
D．The sender.
35．What do Luca and Maya have in common
A．They are from the same country.
B．They have the same hobby.
C．Their hobbies bring them a sense of achievement.
D．They started their hobbies at the same age.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies are an important part of our daily life. They can bring us joy, reduce stress and help us develop new skills. 36 Here are some tips to choose a suitable hobby for yourself.
First, think about your interests. What do you like to do in your free time 37 If you like drawing, you can try painting or calligraphy. If you enjoy music, playing an instrument or singing may be a good choice.
Second, consider your time and energy. Some hobbies need a lot of time, such as learning to play the piano. 38 If you are busy with schoolwork, you can choose a hobby that takes less time, like collecting stamps or reading.
Third, don’t be afraid to try new things. You may not know if you like a hobby until you try it. 39 You can join a club or ask friends for advice.
Finally, stick to your hobby. Learning a new hobby takes time and practice. There may be difficulties at first, but don’t give up. 40 With persistence, you will get more fun from it.
A．Choose a hobby that fits your schedule.
B．It’s never too late to start a new hobby.
C．They can also make our life more colorful.
D．If you are interested in nature, gardening is a great option.
E．Keep practicing and you will gradually improve.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 41 a hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 42 body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 43 your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy.
Making art also allows you 44 (play) and try out new materials and ways. It also lets you 45 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process (过程) of making art is 46 (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may 47 (surprise) feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 48 (think) much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 49 (they). Enjoying the colours and working on the colours 50 (give) you something happy instead of the stresses of your daily life.
六、书面表达
51．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好。请你以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的爱好。
要求：
1. 说明你的爱好是什么及开始的原因；
2. 描述培养爱好时遇到的困难及如何克服；
3. 阐述爱好给你带来的好处；
4. 词数80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Hobby
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked about my hobby, and I’d like to share it with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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