译林版(2019)必修第一册unit1 Back to school 知识点背诵默写清单(含答案)

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译林版(2019)必修第一册unit1 Back to school 知识点背诵默写清单(含答案)

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B1U1复习背诵单(含答案)
一、单词
1. 潜力;可能性 n./adj. ______
2. 道路;小路 n. ______
3. 机会 n. ______
4. 资源 n. ______
5. 面面俱到的 adj. ______
6. 个人;个别的 n./adj. ______
7. 性格,特点,角色,文字 n. ______
8. 技巧 n. ______
9. 材料 n. ______
10. 艰难的,严厉的,坚强的,坚固的 adj ______
二、词性转换
1. 挑战 n./vt. ______→具有挑战性的 adj. ______
2. 获得,得到 vt. ______→n. ______
3. 进步,前进 n./v. ______→先进的,高级的 adj. ______
4. 使惊奇 vt. ______→adj. 令人惊奇的 ______→adj. 感到惊奇的 ______→n. ______
5. 信心,信任 n. ______→adj. ______
6. 平等的 ______(反:______)→n. ______(反:______)→adv. ______
7. 平衡 vt./n. ______→adj. ______
8. 改进,改善 v. ______→n. ______
9. 负责任的 adj. ______→n. ______→反:adj. ______
10. 自主的,独立的 adj. ______→n. ______
11. 详细 n. ______→adj. ______
12. 建议 v. ______→n. ______
13. 贡献 v. ______→n. ______
14. 可选择的事物 n. ______→n. ______→adj. ______
15. 吸引 vt. ______→adj. ______→n. ______
16. 惊恐;警报 v. ______→adj. 感到惊恐的 ______→adj. 令人惊恐的 ______
17. 财富;运气 n. ______→adj. ______→幸运地 adv. ______
三、课本句子
1. 但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity ______ ______ each challenge.
2. 在迎接挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。
When you ______ ______ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
3. 可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ______ ______ ______ your family, to your community and to our country.
4. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ our school resources.
5. 要让学校课程为你所用,要向老师和同学请教,要善用学校的各种设施。
______ ______ ______ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
6. 最后但同样重要的是,要一直看到事情好的一面,即便身处困境,也永远不要失去希望。
______ ______ ______ ______, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
7. 事实上,我一直期待变得更独立。
In fact, I ______ ______ ______ being more independent.
8. 由于你的举动,你将会梦想成真。
______ ______ your action, your dream will come true.
9. 设立目标之后,坚持下去并为之努力至关重要
After you set a goal, it is important to ______ ______ it and work hard towards it.
10. 随着时间的流逝,我的语言能力得到了提高。
My language skills improved ______ ______ ______ ______.
四、语言点
1. 尽一切努力做某事 make efforts ______ ______ sth.
2. 对...有信心 have confidence ______
3. 对某事采取积极的态度 have a positive attitude ______ sth.
4. 与...相等/能胜任 be equal ______
5. 对...负责 be responsible ______
6. 提前,预先 ______ advance/ahead ______ time
7. 比...年长/级别高/年幼/级别低 be senior/junior ______ sb
8. 不依赖于... be independent ______
9. 集中于 focus ______
10. 详细地 ______ detail
11. 以...为基础 be based ______→把...基于... base ... ______
12. 旨在,目的是 be aimed ______→aim ______ (do)
13. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. ______ sth.
14. 作为...的交换 ______ exchange ______
15. 别无选择做某事 have no option but ______ (do)
16. 对...做出贡献(n.)make contributions ______ ______ (do)
17. be of + n. = be + adj. 【例】be ______ ______ = be ______ (重要的)
18. 完全倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语,也就是______。
【例】Among all these flowers ______ (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
19. find+宾语+宾补
- ______ 发现某人正在做某事(进行)
- ______ 发现某事被做(被动)
20. 句型:对某人来说做某事
(1) It is+adj. (challenging, tough 等) ______ sb. to do sth.
(2) It is+adj.(人的品行, generous, helpful 等) ______ sb. to do sth.
B1U1复习背诵单(答案版)
一、单词
1. 潜力;可能性 n./adj. potential
2. 道路;小路 n. path
3. 机会 n. opportunity
4. 资源 n. resource
5. 面面俱到的 adj. well - rounded
6. 个人;个别的 n./adj. individual
7. 性格,特点,角色,文字 n. character
8. 技巧 n. technique
9. 材料 n. material
10. 艰难的,严厉的,坚强的,坚固的 adj. tough
二、词性转换
1. 挑战 n./vt. challenge → 具有挑战性的 adj. challenging
2. 获得,得到 vt. acquire → n. acquisition
3. 进步,前进 n./v. advance → 先进的,高级的 adj. advanced
4. 使惊奇 vt. amaze → adj. 令人惊奇的 amazing;adj. 感到惊奇的 amazed;n. amazement
5. 信心,信任 n. confidence → adj. confident
6. 平等的 equal(反:unequal)→ n. equality(反:inequality)→ adv. equally
7. 平衡 vt./n. balance → adj. balanced
8. 改进,改善 v. improve → n. improvement
9. 负责任的 adj. responsible → n. responsibility → 反:adj. irresponsible
10. 自主的,独立的 adj. independent → n. independence
11. 详细 n. detail → adj. detailed
12. 建议 v. propose → n. proposal
13. 贡献 v. contribute → n. contribution
14. 可选择的事物 n. option → adj. optional
15. 吸引 vt. attract → adj. attractive → n. attraction
16. 惊恐;警报 v. alarm → adj. 感到惊恐的 alarmed → adj. 令人惊恐的 alarming
17. 幸运地 adv. fortunately → adj. fortunate → n. 财富;运气 fortune
三、课本句子
1. 但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
2. 在迎接挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。
When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
3. 可能性无穷无尽,而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。
The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
4. 要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
5.要让学校课程为你所用,要向老师和同学请教,要善用学校的各种设施。
Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.
6. 最后但同样重要的是,要一直看到事情好的一面,即便身处困境,也永远不要失去希望。
Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
7. 事实上,我一直期待变得更独立。
In fact, I have been looking forward to being more independent.
8. 由于你的举动,你将会梦想成真。
As a result of your action, your dream will come true.
9. 设立目标之后,坚持下去并为之努力至关重要
After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
10. 随着时间的流逝,我的语言能力得到了提高。
My language skills improved over time.
四、语言点
1. 尽一切努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
2. 对…有信心 have confidence in
3. 对某事采取积极的态度 have a positive attitude towards/to sth.
4. 与…相等/能胜任 be equal to
5. 对…负责 be responsible for
6. 提前,预先 in advance = ahead of time
7. 比…年长/级别高/年幼/级别低 be senior/junior to sb
8. 不依赖于… be independent of
9. 集中于 focus on
10. 详细地 in detail
11. 以…为基础 be based on → 把…基于… base ... on...
12. 旨在,目的是 be aimed at
13. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth.
14. 作为…的交换 in exchange for
15. 别无选择做某事 have no option but to do
16. 对…做出贡献(n.)make contributions to doing
17. be of + n. = be + adj. 【例】be of importance = be important(重要的)
18. 完全倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语,也就是后面的名词。
【例】Among all these flowers is included (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.
19. find+宾语+宾补
- doing 发现某人正在做某事(进行)
- done 发现某事被做(被动)
20. 句型:对某人来说做某事…
- (1) It is+adj.(challenging, tough 等) for sb. to do sth.
- (2) It is+adj.(人的品行, generous, helpful 等) of sb. to do sth.

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