译林版(2019)必修第一册unit3 Getting along with others 知识点背诵默写清单(含答案)

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译林版(2019)必修第一册unit3 Getting along with others 知识点背诵默写清单(含答案)

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B1U3复习背诵单(含答案)
一、单词
浅的,肤浅的 adj. ________
笨拙的;令人尴尬的 adj. ________
聊天 vt./vi. ________
联系,接触;交往 v./n. ________
case n. ________
质量;品德 n. ________
额外的 adj. ________
寻找;试图 vi. ________
出于好意的 adj. ________
意见,看法 n. ________
肯定,确实;确切地 adv. ________
诡计,花招;哄骗 n/v. ________
彻底的,全面的 adj. ________
失败;未履行;故障 n. ________
n. 舒服 vt. 宽慰,抚慰 ________
社交媒体 ________
二、词性转换
道歉,谢罪 vi. ________ →n. ________
回应;作出反应 v. ________ →n. ________
遭受,蒙受 v. ________ →n. 苦难 ________
表现;举止规范 vi. ________ →n. 行为,举止 ________
vi. 恢复 vt. 全额收回;重新获得 ________ →n. ________
忽视,不理会 v. ________→n. ________ → adj. 无知的 ________
爆炸;(情感)爆发 v. ________ →n. ________ → adj. ________(易爆炸的;爆发性的)
慷慨的;仁慈的 adj. ________→adv. ________ →n. ________
令人震惊的;可恶的 adj. ________→adv. ________ →n. ________
v. 评价;判断 n. 法官;裁判员 ________ →n. 判断,评价 ________
误解 v. ________ →n. ________
失去 v. ________ →n. 失去;亏损;去世 ________→adj. 遗失的;迷路的 ________
起初的;原作的 adj. ________→adv. ________→n. 起源 ________→v. 起源于 ________
________ adj. 效率高的 →________ n. 效率
________ n. 人群 v. 挤满 →________ adj. 拥挤的;挤满的
________ n. 优势,益处 v. 得益于 →________ adj. 有益的
________ vt. 认出,辨认出;承认;意识到 →________ n. 识别;承认
________ v. 反射;反思 →________ n. 沉思 →________ adj. 沉思的
________ n. 陪伴;公司 →________ n. 伙伴 →________ vt. 陪伴
________ vt. 尊重;方面 →________ adj. 恭敬的 →________ adj. 值得尊敬的
________ vt. 钦佩;欣赏 →________ n. 钦佩→________ adj. 令人钦佩的
________ vt. 以… 为基础;→________ n. 基础→________ adj. 基础的→________ adv. 基本上
________ v. 死亡→________ adj. 死的→________ adj. 垂死的 → ________ n. 死,死亡
三、课本句子
不论是去上学,做作业还是周末出去玩,我们俩几乎形影不离。
Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly ________.
我打电话过去,她说她也许不能去看电影了。
When I called her, she said she might not be able to ________ to the cinema.
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm ________ for what to do next.
或许她知道自己错了。
Perhaps she knows she's ________.
无论如何,找个机会和她深入坦诚地谈谈。
________, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
我真的很伤心,我放弃了那份友谊。
I was really hurt and ________ the friendship.
真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。
A real friend is someone whose support we can ________.
然而如今,使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ________ the meaning of friendship.
博客等社交媒体损害了我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的关系。
Social media like blogs has come ________ us and the friends who we love.
为了让朋友成为我们生活中真实的一部分,我们应该放下手机,亲自与他们见面。
To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them ________.
朋友是不畏艰难险阻支持你的人。
From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ________.
在我看来,下列品质构成了友谊的基础。
________, the following characters form the basis of a friendship.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
I should also encourage him to take action to ________ these difficulties.
对我来说,一个好朋友能显现出人最好的一面。
To me, a good friend ________ the best in a person.
通常,亲密的友谊能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
More often than not, close friendships will help ________ sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
在此,友谊有双重优势 -- 幸福有了更重大的意义。
Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness ________ a great meaning and a trouble ________ (share) become trouble halved (half).
与真正的朋友,我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness ________.
四、语言点
根据... 判断 ________ (注意:无被动,非谓语用: ________)
最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 ________
从... 中恢复 ________ = ________
因(做)某事向某人道歉 ________=make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
遭受... ________
依靠某人做某事 ________
在.... 的基础上 ________
以… 为基础 → (非谓填:________)
(关系)陷入困境,濒临崩溃 ________
值得做某事 ________ (主表被)
需要指出的是 ________
BIU3 复习背诵单(答案版)
一、单词
浅的,肤浅的 adj. shallow
笨拙的;令人尴尬的 adj. awkward
聊天 vt./vi. chat-chatted-chatted
联系,接触;交往 v./n. contact
case n. 情况 / 案例 / 箱子
质量;品德 n. quality
额外的 adj. extra
寻找;试图 vi. seek-sought-sought
出于好意的 adj. well-meaning
意见,看法 n. opinion
肯定,确实;确切地 adv. definitely
诡计,花招;哄骗 n/v. trick
彻底的,全面的 adj. thorough
失败;未履行;故障 n. failure
n. 舒服 vt. 宽慰,抚慰 comfort
社交媒体 social media
二、词性转换
道歉,谢罪 vi. apologize →n. apology
回应;作出反应 v. respond →n. response
遭受,蒙受 v. suffer →n. 苦难 suffering
表现;举止规范 vi. behave →n. 行为,举止 behavior/behaviour
vi. 恢复 vt. 全额收回;重新获得 recover →n. recovery
忽视,不理会 v. ignore→n. ignorance → adj. 无知的 ignorant
爆炸;(情感)爆发 v. explode →n. explosion → adj. explosive(易爆炸的;爆发性的)
慷慨的;仁慈的 adj. generous→adv. generously →n. generosity
令人震惊的;可恶的 adj. horrible→adv. horribly →n. horror
v. 评价;判断 n. 法官;裁判员 judge →n. 判断,评价 judgement/judgment
误解 v. misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood →n. misunderstanding
失去 v. lose →n. 失去;亏损;去世 loss→adj. 遗失的;迷路的 lost
起初的;原作的 adj. original→adv. originally→n. 起源 origin→v. 起源于 originate
efficient adj. 效率高的 →efficiency n. 效率
crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 →crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满的
benefit n. 优势,益处 v. 得益于 →beneficial adj. 有益的
recognize vt. 认出,辨认出;承认;意识到 →recognition n. 识别;承认
reflect v. 反射;反思 →reflection n. 沉思 →reflective adj. 沉思的
company n. 陪伴;公司 →companion n. 伙伴 →accompany vt. 陪伴
respect vt. 尊重;方面 →respectful adj. 恭敬的 →respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏 →admiration n. 钦佩→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
base vt. 以… 为基础;→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基础的→basically adv. 基本上
die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的→dying adj. 垂死的 → death n. 死,死亡
三、课本句子
不论是去上学,做作业还是周末出去玩,我们俩几乎形影不离。
Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
我打电话过去,她说她也许不能去看电影了。
When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss for what to do next.
或许她知道自己错了。
Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong.
无论如何,找个机会和她深入坦诚地谈谈。
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
我真的很伤心,我放弃了那份友谊。
I was really hurt and let go of the friendship.
真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
然而如今,使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的真义。
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
博客等社交媒体损害了我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的关系。
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who we love.
为了让朋友成为我们生活中真实的一部分,我们应该放下手机,亲自与他们见面。
To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.
朋友是不畏艰难险阻支持你的人。
From this story we can see that friends are people who support you through thick and thin.
在我看来,下列品质构成了友谊的基础。
In my opinion, the following characters form the basis of a friendship.
我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。
I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
对我来说,一个好朋友能显现出人最好的一面。
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.
通常,亲密的友谊能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
在此,友谊有双重优势 -- 幸福有了更重大的意义。
Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a great meaning and a trouble shared (share) become trouble halved (half).
与真正的朋友,我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.
四、语言点
根据... 判断 judge from (注意:无被动,非谓语用: judging from)
最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 high point
从... 中恢复 recover from = make a recovery from
因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
遭受... suffer from...
依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. to do sth.
在.... 的基础上 on the basis of
以… 为基础 base... on...→be based on (非谓填:based on)
(关系)陷入困境,濒临崩溃 on the rocks
值得做某事 be worth doing (主表被)
需要指出的是 it should be pointed out that

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