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B1U4 复习背诵单（含答案）
一、单词
不做应做的事；跳过 v. ________
立即，马上；一… 就 adv. ________
证明，证实 v. ________
稍微，略微 adv. ________
起作用 v. ________
在… 之内 prep. ________
相反，而是 adv. ________
方面，层面 n. ________
紧张，压力 n. ________
记忆力，回忆，记忆 n. ________
攻击 v/n. ________
数量 n. ________
日程安排，时间表 n. ________
消极的 adj. ________
塑料的 adj. ________
外科手术 n. ________
校园 n. ________
格言，谚语 n. ________
男性的 adj. ________
女性的 adj. ________
美丽 n. ________
阴影 n. ________
数码的，数字的 adj. ________
一系列 n. ________
外来的 adj. ________
内容，目录 n./v. 使满足 ________
二、词形转换
集中注意力 v. ________ →n. ________
极端的，严重的 adj. ________ →adv. ________
担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 adj. ________ →v/n. ________ →adj. 有关 ________
效果，作用 n. ________ →adj. ________
营养 n. ________ →adj. ________
精力 n. ________ →adj. ________
害怕 v. ________ →adj.(人) ________ →adj.(物) ________
治疗 v. ________ →n. ________
增加，加法 v. ________ →n. ________
时尚，时兴 n. ________ →adj. ________
优势，力气，实力 n. ________ v. ________
天赋，人才，天才 n. ________ →adj. ________
个人的 adj./n. ________ → 个性 n. ________
成就，成绩；达到，完成 v. ________ →n. ________
三、课本句子
然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。
She then ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to ________ quickly.
他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应，并提醒青少年不要采取类似的极端方式。
They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the ________ of losing weight too quickly.
如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。
If they do not ________ enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
我们强烈推荐所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。
We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to ________.
大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠不足。
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also ________ sleep problems.
从短期来看，有睡眠问题的人会感到疲惫。
________, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
从长期来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。
________, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
整形手术帮助有烧伤痕迹者。
________ surgery helps man with burn marks.
此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来很不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
________, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
关于你的外表的负面想法可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ you all the time like a rain cloud.
防备这些想法背后的成因是重要的。
It is important to ________ the causes behind them.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are ________—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
They will only ________ feeling worse about themselves.
你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发一系列的照片，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格。
Your friends may post a never-ending ________ of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies.
你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不是为你无法改变的事而烦恼。
You may be good at painting or playing the piano, so ________ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
四、语言点
在一两天内完全康复 make a full ________ in a day or two
青少年男女 teenagers of ________
向… 求助 turn to sb. for help = seek one's ________
为… 担心 / 对… 关心 be ________ 与… 有关 be ________
而不是 rather than 宁愿做不愿做 would rather ________ (do) than do
为… 骄傲 ________ = be ________
难以做… have trouble ________ (do)
五分之一 one ________ 十分之一 one ________
对… 有害 be ________ = do ________
很多 ________ + 可数名词 / 不可数名词 a large ________ + 不可数名词
冒着增加的风险 at ________ (increase) risk of
熄灭 ________
遭遇，陷入 be ________ (catch) in = be ________ (trap) in = be ________ (stick) in
容忍，忍受 ________
对… 满意 be happy/pleased/________ with
对… 有消极影响 have a ________ effect on/upon
把… 与… 作比较 compare A ________ B
牢记 keep ________ that …
关注你的优势 ________ your ________
暂时忘却那些让你心烦的事 take your mind ________ ________ worry you
根据… 判断 judge ________
从事，努力改善 ________
以… 告终 end ________ sth/________ (do) sth.
人如其食！You are ________ you eat!
对… 有积极态度 have a ________ attitude ________ …
和… 关系好 have good ________ sb.
B1U4 复习背诵单（答案版）
一、单词
不做应做的事；跳过 v. skip
立即，马上；一… 就 adv. immediately
证明，证实 v. prove
稍微，略微 adv. slightly
起作用 v. function
在… 之内 prep. within
相反，而是 adv. rather
方面，层面 n. aspect
紧张，压力 n. pressure
记忆力，回忆，记忆 n. memory
攻击 v/n. attack
数量 n. amount
日程安排，时间表 n. schedule
消极的 adj. negative
塑料的 adj. plastic
外科手术 n. surgery
校园 n. campus
格言，谚语 n. saying
男性的 adj. male
女性的 adj. female
美丽 n. beauty
阴影 n. shadow
数码的，数字的 adj. digital
一系列 n. series
外来的 adj. external
内容，目录 n./v. 使满足 content
二、词形转换
集中注意力 v. concentrate →n. concentration
极端的，严重的 adj. extreme →adv. extremely
担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 adj. concerned →v/n. concern →adj. 有关 concerning
效果，作用 n. function →adj. functional
营养 n. nutrition →adj. nutritious
精力 n. energy →adj. energetic
害怕 v. frighten →adj.(人) frightened →adj.(物) frightening
治疗 v. treat →n. treatment
增加，加法 v. add →n. addition
时尚，时兴 n. fashion →adj. fashionable
优势，力气，实力 n. strength v. strengthen
天赋，人才，天才 n. talent →adj. talented
个人的 adj./n. individual → 个性 n. individuality
成就，成绩；达到，完成 v. achieve →n. achievement
三、课本句子
然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被紧急送往医院。
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slow down quickly.
他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应，并提醒青少年不要采取类似的极端方式。
They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
如果食物摄入不足，青少年会感觉体虚乏力，容易生病。
If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
我们强烈推荐所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。
We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠不足。
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
从短期来看，有睡眠问题的人会感到疲惫。
In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.
从长期来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。
In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.
整形手术帮助有烧伤痕迹者。
Plastic surgery helps man with burn marks.
此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来很不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.
关于你的外表的负面想法可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。
Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.
防备这些想法背后的成因是重要的。
It is important to guard against the causes behind them.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发一系列的照片，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格。
Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies.
你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不是为你无法改变的事而烦恼。
You may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
四、语言点
在一两天内完全康复 make a full recovery in a day or two
青少年男女 teenagers of both sexes
向… 求助 turn to sb. for help = seek one's advice
为… 担心 / 对… 关心 be concerned about 与… 有关 be concerned with
而不是 rather than 宁愿做不愿做 would rather do (do) than do
为… 骄傲 take pride in = be proud of
难以做… have trouble doing (do)
五分之一 one fifth 十分之一 one in ten
对… 有害 be harmful to = do harm to
很多 plenty of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词
冒着增加的风险 at increased (increase) risk of
熄灭 go off
遭遇，陷入 be caught (catch) in = be trapped (trap) in = be stuck (stick) in
容忍，忍受 live with
对… 满意 be happy/pleased/content with
对… 有消极影响 have a negative effect on/upon
把… 与… 作比较 compare A with/to B
牢记 keep in mind that …
关注你的优势 focus on your strengths
暂时忘却那些让你心烦的事 take your mind off matters that worry you
根据… 判断 judge by/from
从事，努力改善 work on
以… 告终 end up with sth/ doing (do) sth.
人如其食！You are what you eat!
对… 有积极态度 have a positive attitude towards …
和… 关系好 have good relationships with sb.

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