译林版(2024)八年级上学期Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础知识点复习讲义(含解析)

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译林版(2024)八年级上学期Unit 4 Hands-on fun 基础知识点复习讲义(含解析)

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译林版(2024) 八年级基础知识点复习
Unit 4 Hands-on fun
There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比我们的双手更好的工具了
否定词 + 比较级” 表示最高级含义的结构,意为 “没有比…… 更…… 的了
比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数 也可表示最高级
read about the story of a boy doing DIY 读到一个男孩做 DIY 的故事
现在分词(ing 形式)作后置定语:表示主动且动作正在进行或与被修饰词之间是主动关系。主动用ing(现在分词); 被动用ed(过去分词)
The girl singing in the room is my sister.
The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.
learn about different kinds of hands-on activities 了解各种各样的动手实践活动
learn about了解;得知关于…… 的情况
learn from 向…… 学习;从…… 中学习
learn to do sth.学习做某事
different kinds of “各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
同义短语:all kinds of、various kinds of。
describe our own experiences of making something 描述我们自己制作某物的经历
one’s own sth. = sth. of one’s own 某人自己的......
experience:
作 “经验” 讲时,是不可数名词。
例句:He has rich experience in teaching.(他有丰富的教学经验)。
作 “经历” 讲时,是可数名词。
例句:He has many interesting experiences in his life.(他一生中有很多有趣的经历)。
5. better understand and enjoy making things by ourselves更好地理解和享受自己做东西
on one's own = alone = by oneself 独立地
6.DIY is popular among young people. DIY 在年轻人中很流行。
be popular among/with ... 受到......的欢迎,在......中很流行
Welcome to the unit
What are you going to do, Suzy 苏茜,你打算做什么?
be going to do sth. 计划/打算做某事;有迹象将发生
① 计划 / 打算做某事(主观意图);② 有迹象表明即将发生(客观趋势)
例句 1(计划):I am going to visit my grandma.(我打算去看奶奶。)
例句 2(迹象):Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.(看乌云,要下雨了。)
与 will 的区别
be going to:强调 “计划好的” 或 “有迹象的” 将来
will:强调 “临时决定” 或 “预测”(例:I will help you. 我会帮你。→ 临时决定)
That sounds fun. 那听起来很有趣
sound(感官系动词)+ 形容词(作表语,描述状态/感受) (某物/某事)听起来……
sound(感官系动词)+ like(介词)+ 名词/名词性短语 (某物/某事)听起来像……(某事物)
fun adj. 令人愉快的, 有趣的
n. 乐趣 (可用great/so/very much修饰)
funny adj. 滑稽的,好笑的
I’ll cut the flower shapes. 我将要剪出花朵形状。
短语 含义 例句
cut out 裁剪;剪下;删除 Cut out the paper.(剪下这张纸。)
cut into pieces 切成碎片 Cut the apple into pieces.(把苹果切成碎片。)
cut down 砍倒;削减 Cut down the old tree.(砍倒那棵老树。)/ Cut down expenses.(削减开支。)
cut up 切碎;剪碎 Cut up the meat.(把肉切碎。)
Then we can tape or glue the pieces together. 然后我们可以用胶带粘,或者用胶水把这些碎片粘在一起
tape v. 用胶带粘 n. 胶带(不可数)
(n.) sticky tape 胶带
(v.) tape sth. to/on sth.把某物粘贴在某物上
glue v. 用胶水粘 n. 胶水(不可数)
glue sth. to sth. 把某物粘到某物上
When our job is complete, we’ll see some lovely roses. 当我们的活儿完成后,我们就能看到一些漂亮的玫瑰花了。
When引导的时间状语从句,当表示的事情发生在将来时,需用 “主将从现”。
词性 单词 含义 简单例句
形容词 complete 完成的;完整的 The work is complete.(工作完成了。)
动词 complete 完成 I completed my homework.(我完成了作业。)
名词 completion 完成(抽象) the completion of the task(任务的完成)
副词 completely 完全地 I completely understand.(我完全明白了。)
Reading
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表哥安德鲁热衷于 DIY。
crazily adv. 疯狂地
be crazy about doing sth热衷于
drive sb. crazy 把某人逼疯
However, he is not a born handyman! 然而,他并不是一个天生的手巧之人!
born (adj.)天生的;出生的
a born artist一个天生的艺术家
be born出生,出世
be born with… 生来具有
birth (n.)出生
at birth在出生时=when sb was born
Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次,他试图给卧室装一盏更亮的灯,结果犯了个错,导致整栋房子都停电了。
短语 含义 例句
put in 安装;投入(时间 / 精力) He put in a new sink in the kitchen.(他在厨房装了新水槽)
put away 整理;收起 Put away your toys after playing.(玩完后把玩具收好)
put on 穿上;上演 Put on your coat—it’s cold.(穿上外套,天冷)
put out 熄灭;扑灭 They put out the fire quickly.(他们迅速扑灭了火)
put up 举起;张贴;搭建 Put up the poster on the wall.(把海报贴墙上)
put off 推迟 We put off the meeting till Friday.(我们把会议推迟到周五)
make a mistake;make mistakes犯错误
by mistake 错误地
whole vs all
whole 强调 “完整的整体”,修饰单数可数名词,位于冠词 / 所有格后:the whole day(一整天)。
all 强调 “全部数量”,修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,位于冠词 / 所有格前:all the days(所有日子)。
but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 但他砸到了水管,结果把房间灌满了水。
hit (v.) 碰撞;击,打;打击;hitting→hits→hit (过)
fill (v.) (使)充满,填满
fill... with... 用...装满...
be filled with… = be full of… 充满,装满
Andrew thought he was just unlucky. 安德鲁认为自己只是运气不好。
luck n. 幸运
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好
unluckily adv. 不幸地
He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own. 他没有停止尝试自己解决问题。
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事情
Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online course as well. 反而,他买了很多关于 DIY 的书,还参加了一门在线课程。
instead adv. 反而;
instead (adv.) 反而,却,用于句末或句首。置于句首时,通常用逗号隔开。
instead of sth/doing sth而不是,代替
take a course in… 参加...课程
词 / 短语 用法场景 位置 例句
as well 肯定句 句末(无标点) I like English as well.(我也喜欢英语)
too 肯定句 句末(有逗号) I like English, too.(我也喜欢英语)
also 肯定句 句中 / 句首 I also like English.(我也喜欢英语)
either 否定句 句末 I don’t like English either.(我也不喜欢英语)
Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种DIY都非常熟悉。
know one’s way around 对……非常熟悉,通晓
One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天,他发现我的房间一团糟,书扔得满床都是。
find的复合结构
find + 宾语 + 介词短语/形容词/名词短语:表 “发现…… 处于某种状态”
I found the door open.(我发现门开着);
find sb. doing sth.:表 “发现某人正在做某事”,
I found her reading in the library.(我发现她在图书馆看书)。
find it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.:“it” 作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式
I find it easy for me to learn English.(我发现学英语对我来说很容易)。
be in a mess 杂乱不堪
make a mess 弄得一团糟
The kitchen is in a mess.(厨房一团糟);Don’t make a mess in the room.(别把房间弄乱)。
messy 凌乱的 a messy room(凌乱的房间)
with + 名词 + 介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词 作伴随状语,表 “伴随某种状态”,
He came in, with a book in his hand.(他进来了,手里拿着一本书)(介词短语)
She slept with the window open.(她开着窗户睡觉)(形容词)
I saw a girl with her hair flying.(我看到一个女孩头发飘着)(现在分词)
I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯!
surprised adj. 惊讶的,惊奇的(主语通常是人)
be surprised to do sth. 做某事时感到惊讶
be surprised at/ by sb./ sth. 对某人/某事感到吃惊
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的,出人意料的(主语通常是物)
Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books!现在我的房间看起来好极了,我很容易就能找到我的书!
It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真...
这个句型通常用于描述人的性格、品质,形容词为 kind、nice、clever、foolish、stupid、right、wrong、careful 等。
It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做事对某人来说...
这个句型用于描述事物的性质,形容词常为 easy、difficult、important、necessary、possible 等。
My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表哥喜欢 DIY,现在对他来说,似乎没有什么 DIY 活计是不可能完成的。
sth. seems + 形容词 + to sb.“在某人看来,某物似乎是…… 的”,
This problem seems difficult to me.(在我看来,这个问题似乎很难)。
seem + (to be) + 名词“某人 / 某物似乎是……”
seem + to do sth.:表 “似乎要做某事”
It seems that + 从句:表 “似乎……”
possible(adj. 可能的)
possibly(adv. 可能地)
impossible(adj. 不可能的)
possibility(n. 可能性)。
as...as possible = as...as sb. can:
If possible “如果可能”
the possibility of...:表 “…… 的可能性”
Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周,我决定把卧室漆成蓝色,因为那是我最喜欢的颜色。
because “因为” 引导原因状语从句,表直接、明确的原因
because of “因为” 后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词
It jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can and the can fell over. 它跳起来去够那个玩具,却撞到了油漆罐,罐子倒了。
fall (vi.)进入(某种状态);落下,掉落;倒下
fall off...=fall down from... 从…摔下来
fall down 跌倒;掉下(后不接宾语)
fall over 摔倒(后不接宾语)
Grammar
一、祈使句
教材原句
① Let's put the pieces of wood together. 让我们把这几块木头放在一起吧。
② Don't mix them up! 不要把它们混在一起!
当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时,常使用祈使句。祈使句的主语是 you(听话者),通常不明确表示出来。
祈使句的肯定形式
①Do 型:动词原形(+ 宾语)(+ 其他成分).
Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
②Be 型:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)(+ 其他成分).
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
③Let 型:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形(+ 其他成分).
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
祈使句的否定形式
①Do 型和 Be 型祈使句的否定形式都由在句首加 Don't/Do not 构成
Don't call me Wang Wang! It's my dog's name. 别叫我汪汪(音译)!这是我的狗的名字。
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
②Let 型祈使句的否定形式有两种:“Don't+let + 宾语 + 动词原形(+ 其他成分).” 和 “Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形(+ 其他成分).”
Don't let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。
Note: 为了显示客气和礼貌,有时可在祈使句开头或结尾加上 please,please 置于句尾时应用逗号与句子其他内容隔开。
祈使句的反意疑问形式
祈使句 + will you/won't you
Open the window, will you 打开窗户,好吗?
Note: Let us 只是对听话者所说,反意疑问句的主语仍为 you;Let's 是表示第一人称的祈使句,包含听话者和说话者,所以反意疑问句的主语为 we。
Let us play with snow, will you
让我们玩雪,好吗?
Let's play with snow, shall we
我们玩雪,好吗?
联想拓展:
①有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way, please. =Go this way, please. 请这边走。
②有些祈使句可用 No 开头,表示禁止。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
③在祈使句的前面加上 Do 可以加强语气,有 “一定;务必” 的意思。
Do remember to call me. 务必记得给我打电话。
④祈使句的答语常用一般将来时。
—Don't smoke here. 不要在这里吸烟。
—Sorry, I won't. 对不起,我不会了。
二、用 had better 和 should 提建议
教材原句
① We'd better clean the bird house first. 我们最好先打扫一下鸟舍。
② Now you should mix the paint well. 现在你应该把油漆混合好。
当我们向他人提出建议,告诉他人 “最好” 或 “应该” 做某事时,可以用 had better 或 should。两者后都接动词原形,而且均无人称和数的变化。两者具体用法如下:
had better 意为 “最好”,常用来提出建议,语气比 should 强一些。其中 had 常缩略为 'd,其否定形式是直接在后面加 not。其用法有:
①had better 后面必须跟动词原形,构成 had better do sth 结构。
Tom, you'd better go there today.
汤姆,你最好今天去那里。
②主语无论是第几人称,句子无论是什么时态,都要用 had better 的形式。
Now you/he/we had better listen to the teacher. 你 / 他 / 我们现在最好听老师讲。
should 意为 “应当;应该”,表示义务、责任等,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语
只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和态度;否定形式为 should not,缩写为 shouldn't。其主要用法有:
①表示责任和义务,意为 “应该”。
You should't be late for class.
你不应该上课迟到。
②表示建议,意为 “应该”。
You should stay in bed. 你应该卧床休息。
③表示推断,意为 “应该”。
It should be a nice day tomorrow.
明天应该是个好天气。
Please hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。
hand (v.) 交、递、给;
hand in上交; hand out分发
hand sb sth=hand sth to sb
hand (n.)手;指针;帮助;
by hand手工;give sb. a hand帮助某人
on one hand... on the other hand…一方面...另一方面
What else can I do 我还能做什么?
something else=some other things别的
短语 含义 单复数 适用句型 例句
something else 别的事情 单数 肯定句、委婉请求 I have something else to do.(我有别的事要做。)
anything else 别的事情 单数 否定句、一般疑问句 Do you want anything else (你还要别的吗?)
some other things 一些别的事情 复数 肯定句 She bought some other things.(她买了些别的东西。)
else 与 other 的区别:
else 修饰疑问词 / 不定代词,放后面;
other 修饰名词,放名词前面(other things = things else,不能说 else things)
Look for the chalk mark on the top of each piece. 找到每块木头顶端的粉笔记号。
mark cn. 标记;记号;分数 v. 做记号;打分
Make sure pieces of the same size are in the same group. 确保相同尺寸的木块在相同小组中。
make sure + that从句(that可省略) 确保......
make sure to do sth. 确保去做某事
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
Don’t mix them up. 不要把它们弄乱。
mix v. 混合 → mixes → mixed
mix混合→mixes→mixed
mixed (adj.)混合的; mixed juice混合果汁
mix up 弄乱
mix…with …= mix…and…together 把…与…混合
Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors. 用剪刀从纸上剪出卡片。
cut ... out of ... 从……中剪出……
cut off 切断;截断(分离末端)
cut off the end of the rope 剪断绳头
a pair of scissors一把剪刀(做主语用单数)
You’d better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好别在刷子上蘸太多油漆。
短语 修饰对象 例句
too much 不可数名词 / 动词 too much water(太多水)/eat too much(吃太多)
much too 形容词 / 副词 much too cold(太冷)/much too slowly(太慢)
too many 可数名词复数 too many books(太多书)
Instructions are important. You had better not begin your work without reading them. 用法说明很重要,你最好不要不读它们就开始你的工作。
instructions 复数名词 “用法说明;操作指南”
follow the instructions 遵循用法说明/操作指南
instruction n. 指示;命令
give instructions on (how to do) sth. 就(如何做)某事给出指示
under one’s instructions 遵照某人的指示
Word power
前缀un-;in-;im-表示相反的含义
inactive不活跃的;
incorrect不正确的
incomplete没完成的;
indirect直接的
inexpensive不贵的;
impatient不耐心的;
impolite不礼貌的
improper不恰当的;
impossible可能的
imperfect不完美的;
dishonest 不诚实的;
dislike不喜欢
disagree不同意;
disappear消失
disadvantage缺点
It’s unusual to find me without a DIY job to do. 要是发现我手头没有 DIY 活儿可做,那才反常呢。
usual adj. 通常的,寻常的
as usual 像往常一样;照例
usually adv. 通常地
find + sb./sth. + 介词短语(作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态)
I'm not a fan of DIY because I'm too impatient. 我不喜欢手工制作,因为我太没耐心了。
be a fan of 喜欢……; 是……的爱好者(后接名词、代词或动名词)
impatient adj. 不耐心的
patient adj. 有耐心的
be impatient with 对......没有耐心
I’ll tidy up soon. 我很快会收拾好。
tidy v. 使整洁, 整理
tidy up 整理、收拾(使整洁)
put away 把…… 放回原处
tidy adj. 整洁的
untidy 不整洁的
Integration
Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty.扎染是一门有着1500多年历史的古老艺术,在唐朝它变得最受欢迎。
popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;受喜爱的
unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
be popular among 在......中受欢迎
be popular with 受......欢迎
First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 先拧一块布,并用线把它扎好。
单词 词性 含义 单复数 例句
cloth 名词 布料;织物 不可数(表材质) a piece of cloth(一块布)
clothes 名词 衣服(泛指上衣、裤子等) 仅复数(无单数) a set of clothes(一套衣服)
tie (vt.) (用线、绳)系,栓,绑,捆;tie-tying
untie (vt.) 解开
tied (adj.) 被捆的
tie sth. to sth. 把...捆到某物上
tie cn. 领带
The tied part stays the same colour as before, but the rest has a different colour. 打结部分保持和以前一样的颜色,但其余部分的颜色不同。
rest n./v. 休息 have a rest 休息一下
rest n. 剩余部分 the rest of… …...中余下的(谓语动词由名词决定)
Today, in some parts of Yunnan Province, for example, local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 如今,例如在云南省的一些地方,当地人仍然使用传统的扎染方法来制作诸如围巾、包之类的不同产品。
for example 位于句首、句中或句末,列举一个例子,在句中作插入语
such as 位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,列举几个例子
product (n.)产品
production (n.)生产;产量
Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式,更是一种生活方式。
not only … but (also) … 不仅...…而且…...(连接两个并列成分,强调后者;做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由but also后的主语决定,即“就近原则”)
Once it is dry, untie the T-shirt and see the amazing patterns. 一旦晾干,就解开 T 恤,看看这些奇妙的图案。
once 连词,引导时间状语从句,意为 “一旦……就……”,强调某个动作发生后,另一个动作随即发生。时态遵循 “主将/祈/情从现” 原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句可用祈使句、一般将来时或情态动词(can/will/may 等)
once adv. 一次 once a week 一周一次
once adv. 曾经(用于过去时)
If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing 如果你想在家享受制作新事物的乐趣,为什么不尝试扎染呢?
have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心、过得愉快
Why not do ... 为什么不做......呢?
提建议的常用句型:
句型 含义 例句
Why not do ... 为什么不做…… 呢?(最简洁) Why not go to the park (为什么不去公园呢?)
Why don’t you/we do ... 你 / 我们为什么不做…… 呢? Why don’t we watch a movie (我们为什么不看电影呢?)
Let’s do ... 让我们做…… 吧。 Let’s cook dinner. (我们做饭吧。)
What about doing ... 做…… 怎么样? What about going shopping (去购物怎么样
The traditional method of the Bai people of Dali is really easy and so much fun! 大理白族传统的方法既简单又充满乐趣!
the method of sb. 某人的方法(说明方法的归属)
the method of doing sth. 做某事的方法
the way of doing sth./to do sth. 做某事的方法
I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste. 我喜欢用旧物件制作新东西。它能减少浪费。
reduce (v.) 减少
raise sth 及物动词; 举起,提起(某物)
sth rise 不及物动词;(某物)上升,升起
waste (n.)浪费;废料;a waste of time 浪费时间
make…out of… 用…材料改造出
make…from… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品)
be made from由…制成(从制成品中看不出原材料)
make…of… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品)
be made of由…制成(从制成品中能看出原材料)
Doing DIY brings me great joy. 做DIY 给我带来极大的快乐。
joy un. 高兴;乐趣(近义词为happiness)
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
We made a cute little doll from an old glove. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小娃娃。
make ... from ...(化学变化或深度加工)≈ make ... out of ... (侧重物理变化)用......制成......
Finally, we added some colourful thread onto the head—that was the doll's hair. 最后,我们在娃娃的头上加了一些彩色的线——那就是娃娃的头发。
add v. 添加; 接着说, 补充说
add…to… 把…...加到...…里(融入整体/内部)
add ... onto ... 把......加到......上面(附加在表面/边缘)
We felt very proud and happy. 我们感到非常自豪和高兴。
proud (adj.) 自豪的,骄傲的
be proud of… 为…感到自豪
be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲
pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人或物
the pride of… …的骄傲
Further study
There are lots of online videos showing how to do interesting DIY projects. 有很多在线视频展示了如何做有趣的 DIY 项目。
疑问词 + 不定式” 结构
如何做某事(常用疑问词:how/what/when/where)
用法:可作主语 / 宾语 / 表语(例:I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。→ 作宾语)
本句:how to do interesting DIY projects(如何做有趣的 DIY 项目,作 showing 的宾语)
Do some online research to find a DIY project that you are interested in. 做一些线上研究,找到你感兴趣的DIY项目。
research
n:研究;调查(不可数,例:do research 做研究、do some research 做一些研究)
v:研究;调查(例:They are researching the problem. 他们正在研究这个问题。)
be interested in ... 对…… 感兴趣(in 后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词)
Try to do it and share your experience with your classmates after you finish it.尝试这样做,并在完成后与同学分享您的经验。
短语 含义 例句
try to do sth. 努力去做某事(侧重尽力) He tried to pass the exam. (他努力想通过考试。)
try doing sth. 尝试做某事(侧重体验) Try eating this fruit. (试试吃这种水果。)
Unit4 同步练习
一、单项选择
1. Because of all kinds of clubs, we are living ________ more colourful school life than before.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. — Thanks a lot for taking care of me ________ my illness, Millie.
— You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for.
A. with B. past C. through D. across
3. — Why is Mike so excited Did he win the competition
— Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A. mostly B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
4. —What will Shanghai _______ in twenty years' time
—I think it will be more beautiful.
A. likes B. like C. is like D. be like
5. I will tell her about the good news at once when she ________ tomorrow morning.
A. gets B. arrives C. reaches D. gets to
6. In northern cities most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.
A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put out
7. —What delicious food! Mum is really a great cook.
—But it’s not to my ________. I don’t like sweet food.
A. style B. treat C. smell D. taste
8. —Could you tell Nick not to spend too much time on computer games
—I’m afraid it’s ________. He won’t listen to me.
A. useful B. useless C. meaningful D. meaningless
9. The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
10. I ________ any help. I can do it by myself.
A. needn’t B. don’t need to C. need D. don’t need
11. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
12. Simon didn’t ride the shared bike nearby. ________, he went there on foot.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover
13. —I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
14. —________ does Kate live from her school
—It’s about half an hour’s walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
15. —Grace, you sing beautifully. I love your voice!
—________.
A. I practice every day B. No, I don’t think so C. Thank you D. Well, it’s not good
二、完形填空
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest competition ” Meg asked.
“I have one—Magnifico, ___16___ favourite hero,” said Jordan, sitting in his wheelchair. “But it’s boring.”
Meg shrugged. “You love Magnifico. What’s the matter ”
“Danny and Alex are going as Magnifico, too.” Jordan shook his head. “It’s ___17___ for me to win.”
Meg said, “Maybe you should go as ___18___ different.”
“The competition is Friday night. It’s too late to change costumes,” Jordan sighed.
Back at home Jordan was quiet, thinking about Meg’s words ___19___. When he pulled into Mom’s home office, he saw papers and books everywhere. “What are all these ” he asked.
“I’m cleaning out my old desk. The new one is arriving tomorrow.” She smiled at Jordan. “What’s on your mind ”
Jordan explained the costume situation. “I really want to be the ___20___.”
“We have lots of old clothes and costumes. Why not take a look ” Mom ___21___.
“OK.”
Jordan found giant sunglasses and a long black wig, ___22___ nothing was useful.
The next day, Meg found him. “Any new idea ”
“I ___23___ some old clothes.” He shrugged. “Nothing.”
“Jordan, you have to think outside the box,” said Meg. “See what you have ___24___ your house. There’s hidden potential* in everyday items. My candy-bar costume is made from recycled aluminum foil.”
When Jordan got home, he found Mom putting her new desk together. On top of the desk was a giant box. Suddenly, he ____25____ what Meg said—think outside the box.
“What do you think ” Mom asked, pointing to her desk. Jordan’s eyes fell on the ____26____. He grinned. “It’s perfect!”
On Friday night. Jordan was fully prepared for the competition. When Danny and Alex saw Jordan, they ____27____ believe his costume.
“The Magnifico Mobile ” Danny’s eyes lit up. “The wheels of your wheelchair are perfect for its back wheels.” He wondered ____28____ Jordan made it.
Jordan beamed. “Thanks! I got the idea from a box.”
It was time to announce, the ____29____. “The winner is... Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapped.
“See ” Meg said. “You just needed to be ____30____!”
“Yeah, think outside the box!” Jordan smiled.
16. A. my B. his C. her D. your
17. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. dangerous
18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. A. secretly B. angrily C. proudly D. carefully
20. A. judge B. winner C. officer D. player
21. A. ordered B. guessed C. suggested D. promised
22. A. or B. so C. if D. but
23. A. took off B. paid for C. threw away D. looked through
24. A. for B. around C. outside D. beside
25. A. recorded B. doubted C. discovered D. remembered
26. A. box B. desk C. clothes D. sunglasses
27. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
28. A. why B. how C. when D. where
29. A. goal B. rule C. result D. subject
30. A. polite B. helpful C. creative D. humorous
三、阅读理解
A
What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change
Quite a lot!
Trees can keep a record (记录) of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds-and sometimes even thousands-of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
31. How old is the tree in the picture
A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old.
32. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place
A B. C. D.
33. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Art. D. Culture.
B
One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test.
Each student put some dirt (土) on their faces and hands and then they went to the teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had helped an old woman with her car on the way to school, and they spent the whole morning pushing her car back.
The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days’ time.
On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put four students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t mind. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test.
In fact, to get a better grade, they did go over the lessons carefully. However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions on the paper:
1) Your Name: ________ 2) Which tire was flat (瘪了的) ________ A. Front Right B. Front Left C. Back Right D. Back Left
Now it’s not hard to imagine how ashamed (羞愧的) they all felt.
34. What really happened to the students
A. They held a party the night before the test. B. They hurried to take the test on time.
C. They fell over on their way to school. D. They pushed their car to school.
35. Why did the four students put some dirt on their faces
A. To make fun of their teacher B. To show the teacher their words were true
C. To make the woman accept (接受) their help D. To tell the teacher about the party experience
36. How did the students’ feelings change in the story
A. Sorry—surprised—happy—worried B. Sorry—surprised—worried—happy
C. Worried—surprised—happy—sorry D. Worried—happy—surprised—sorry
37. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Good Party B. A Special Test
C. A Great Idea D. An unforgettable Night
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不得不说,《复仇者联盟》这部电影非常精彩。——是的,这是一部优秀的电影,我从未看过比它更好的。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一空表示泛指“一部精彩的电影”,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an;第二空也表示泛指“比它更好的”,better是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强,有时快,有时慢。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;sign标志;sport运动;secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知,此处指有很强烈的节奏感,故选A。
3. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗?——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。
考查动词短语。look through浏览;look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷,故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们每天花多少时间做作业?——大约两个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。How much time多少时间;How often多久一次(对频率提问);How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How soon多久以后。根据“About two hours.”可知,此处询问做作业的时长,应用how much time。故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱,但擅长物理。
考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult;less difficult”。由此可知,A.much difficult than选项错误;B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”;C.“less difficult than不如……困难”;D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知,句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此,此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。
6. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生的数量变得越来越少,因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。
考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的;more更多的;larger更大的;smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”,意为“学生的数量”,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除A和B项;再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知,学生的数量越来越少,smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎中比较漂亮的是露西。
考查比较级的用法。根据“of the twins”可知是两者的比较,pretty的比较级是prettier,the+比较级+ of the twins“双胞胎中较……的”。故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——西蒙长什么样?——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑问句。How does Simon like表述错误;What does Simon like西蒙喜欢什么;What is Simon like西蒙长什么样;How does Simon look like表述错误。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知,此处是问西蒙的外表。故选C。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意:——蔡徐坤和李晨都参加了《奔跑吧兄弟》,对吗?——是的。蔡参加的节目比李少,因为蔡需要花更多时间在音乐创作上。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词复数,用fewer或more修饰,排除A;time是不可数名词,排除D;根据“because Cai has to spend…time on music creation”可知,此处指蔡徐坤花更多的时间在音乐创作上,应用more修饰。故选C。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。
11. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条路通常很繁忙,尤其是在高峰时段。
考查介词辨析。during用于表示在某个时间段之内;on一般用于具体某一天;while当……时;among用于三者或以上之间。根据“the rush hours”可知此处表示“在高峰时段”,用介词during。故选A。
12. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不觉得无聊。
考查动词及形容词辨析。telling告诉;speaking说,后跟语言;saying说,后跟内容;bored感到无聊的,形容人;boring无聊的,形容物。tell jokes“讲笑话”,固定短语;空二处根据“I”可知,此处是形容人,用-ed的形容词作表语。故选A。
13. 【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安吉拉通常比我们班其他同学早到学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这学期她学习得更好。
考查代词用法。another另一个,指大于或等于三者中的另一个,后面接单数名词;the other其他的,后面接单数或复数名词;any other其他任何一个,后面接单数名词;any任何一个。根据句意可知此处指的是安吉拉比我们班“其他的”同学早到学校,students为复数名词,因此B选项符合题意,故选B。
14. 【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们快点吧。离上课最多只剩下十分钟了。
考查介词短语。at first首先;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。由本句“Let’s hurry up.”可知,此处表示时间不多了。故选D。
15. 【答案】A
【详解】句意:——给你弟弟做个飞机模型怎么样?——没问题。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Why me again为什么又是我;I hope not我希望不是;You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s a piece of cake.”可知,认为做飞机模型是小菜一碟,所以“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了一位大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲到课堂上课的事情以及他所讲的一个故事。反映了晚辈对长辈关心照顾的责任感。
【16题详解】
句意:也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。
student学生;sister姐妹;mother母亲;teacher老师。根据第一段中的“has to take his mother to class with him”可知,这里指照顾他的母亲。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:但他们做不到,因为他的母亲只认识他。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据空后“because his mother only knows him.”可知,此处表示她们不能照顾母亲。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:无论他走到哪里,她都会跟着他。
catches抓住;carries携带;follows跟随;watches观察。根据上句“because his mother only knows him.”可知,无论他走到哪里,母亲都会跟着他。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:我母亲的病很严重。
usual通常的;hopeful有希望的;serious严重的;famous著名的。根据下句“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉)for salt or sugar.”可知,母亲病得很重。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:我无法想象她独自留在家里,这总是让我担心,所以我开始带她去上课。
worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited激动的。根据空前“I couldn’t imagine(想象)she stayed at home without me ”可知,他非常担忧。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:随着我的母亲安静地坐在教室里,我就能够集中精力去上课了。
noisily吵闹地;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;patiently耐心的。根据下文中的“I was able to pay more attention to teaching.”可知,这里指母亲安静地坐在教室里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:然后胡明讲述了一个故事。
joke玩笑;lie谎话;story故事;truth事实。根据下文的内容可知.胡鸣讲述了一个关于儿子和母亲之间的故事。“story故事”,符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:一个儿子带着年老的母亲去餐馆吃饭。
humorous幽默的;friendly友好的;kind善良的;weak虚弱的。根据下句“While eating, the mother dropped the food...”而且此空与“old年老”并列可知,“weak虚弱的”符合题意。故选D。
24题详解】
句意:吃饭的时候,母亲把食物撒到她的衬衫、裤子、桌子、椅子和地板上都是。
everywhere每一处;somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;nowhere没有什么地方。根据空后“on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知,母亲把食物撒得到处都是。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:其他的人们厌恶的看着她然而儿子却非常平静。
The other二者中的另一个;Other其他的;Others别人;Another再一个。空后面是复数名词“peaple人们”,这里指的是餐馆里面其他的人们,Other“其他的”符合题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:当母亲吃完饭,儿子安静地把她带到洗手间,把衣服上的食物擦干净、把她的头发弄平整、给她戴上眼镜。
started开始;remembered记得;finished完成;kept保持。根据空后“the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. ”可知,母亲应该是吃完饭了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:当他们出来的时候,所有的人都在看着他们。
welcoming欢迎;watching观看;greeting问候;teaching教育。根据下句“Without saying anything or watching anybody”可知,这里指所有的人都在看着他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:儿子什么也没说,也没看任何人,走过去付账,开始和母亲平静地走出去。
spend花费(时间金钱);take花费(时间);cost花费(金钱);pay付款。根据空后的“the bill账单”可知,此处应该是儿子去付款。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:是的,你给每个儿子上了一课,给每个母亲一个希望。
money钱;hope希望;room房间;advice建议。根据下文“what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ”知此,这里指给每个母亲一个希望。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心照顾;looked看;waited等待;paid付款。根据空后“is our duty”可知,此处应该是指照顾那些曾经关心过我们的人。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容,价格,报名方式等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July 2-July 8, 2024 7 a.m.-6 p.m.”可知,夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16,Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知,15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov.”可知,更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。
B
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Heat the tea set.”和“*Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知,在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are the guest, please:… Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.”可知,客人应每次一小口地喝,不能一次喝完。故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪,以选项B“中国茶文化”为标题最合适。故选B。

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