资源简介

形容词和副词的比较级最高级语法专项
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形。2.比较级，表示“较...”或“更...一些”。3.最高级，表示“最...”。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：
1.规则变化：(根据变化规则填一填)
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 和 部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high tall short slow
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st fine late
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big thin fat
以“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est easy funny early
多音节词 和 部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting comfortable comfortably
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good\well
bad\badly
many\much
litter
far
old
3.几种特殊情况
（1）部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式：
原级 比较级 最高级
bitter 苦的 bitterer/more bitter bitterest/most bitter
gentle 温柔的 gentler/more gentle gentlest/most gentle
clever 聪明的 cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever
noble 崇高的 nobler/more noble noblest/most noble
narrow 窄的 narrower/more narrow narrowest/most narrow
原级使用方法
1.由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2.A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样..〞，表示相同或相等。
My best friend is as tall as her mother.
我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
3.A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样.表示不如或不相等。
This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
4.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的...倍”。
Our school is twice as large as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
5.as +much/many+as，表示前后的数量相同。
John earns as much money as his brother.
约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
6.as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像...一样”此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.
他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
比较级判定方法
1.由表示程度的副词a lot,much,a little, a bit, even(两多两少一甚至）等修饰时用形容词或副词的比较级。
It is even colder today.
今天甚至更冷了。
2.“the +比较级,the +比较级”“表示“越…就越...”
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are.
你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
3.“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越...”
(注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用"more and more＋ 原级〞表示“越来越...”)
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
4.表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为A+be+比较级+than+B表示“A比B.....”即A>B。（注意比较的对象要一致）如果加入数字，则表示确切的量的关系。
My bike is more beautiful than hers.
我的自行车比她的 （自行车）漂亮。
比较级常见结构
1.A+be+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B，表示“A不及B...
The film was less funny than the book.
这部电影没有这本书有趣。
2.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
3.表示两者之间较……的一个(of the two）时，常用the+比较级结构。
He is the thinner of the two.
他是两个中较瘦的那个。
4.表示几倍于......时，用倍数＋比较级+than表示。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。
最高级判定方法
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范国。即用“A+be+the+最高级 (in/of/among)表示。
This picture is the best of all.
这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2.表示“A是......中最….….之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级＋名词复数形式〞
Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.
邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
3.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/who be the +最高级，A,B or C
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
最高级常见结构
1.形容词最高级前面加序数词表示“第几最...”“A+be+the+序数词＋形容词最高级十名词单数＋范围”表示。
She is the second tallest girl in our class.
她是我们班第二高的女生。
2.形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the。
She is my best friend.
她是我最好的朋友。
3.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
He is taller than any other student in our class.
他是我们班上最高的学生.
形容词和副词的比较级最高级语法专练
一、单项选择
( )1. Tom is____than any other player in the school team.
A. tall B.taller C.tallest D.more tall
( )2. (2015．黑龙江齐齐哈尔)____kids learn to be independent,___it is for their future.
A Earlier; better B.The earlier; the better C.The earliest; the best
( )3.In exams, the more careful we are,____mistakes we'll make.
A. the more B.the fewest C.the fewer
( )4. My son is only 12 years old, but he is____ill our family. He grows so fast.
A. tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )5.(2014．山西)-Have you watched A Bite of Chin,a recently
-Of course.l do believe Chinese food is____in the world.
A. the most delicious B more delicious C.delicious
( )6. Of the two sisters, Lucy is____one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest
( )7. Mike is____,hut his brother is much____.
A. heavy; heavier B.heavy; heaviest C.heavier; heaviest D heavier; the heaviest
( )8. (2014-山东济宁)Tao bao is one of____shopping; websites in China.
A. large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
( )9. (2015．江苏扬州)-How do you like the piece of music Il7ater by Tan Dun
Wonderful! It's the____one I've ever listened to
A. better B.best C.worse D.worst
( ) 10. After rebuilding, our school is becoming____
A. more and more beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful D.the more beautiful
( )11. The volunteer spoke as____as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
( )12. Nanjing isn't so large____Shanghai, however, it's the second____city in East China.
A like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
( )13. Beijing is one of____cities岫the world.
A big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
( )14．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A．the most hard working; much carefully B．more hard working; much more carefully
C．the most hard working; much more carefully D．more hard working; more carefully
( )15.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．like; larger B．as; larger C．like; largest D．as; largest
( )16.Your drawing is good. Hers is ________ than yours and his is ________ of all.
A．better; better B．best; best C．better; the best D．the best; better
( )17.Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John
A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the tallest
( )18.—Is your brother ________ than you
—No, but he is the ________ in his class.
A．taller;taller B．taller; tallest C．tallest; tallest D．tallest; taller
( )19.—Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting —David did. And Tom jumped ________.
A．high B．higher C．the second highest D．more higher
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Of the two girls,I find Lucy ________(clever).
2 Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much________(healthy) than before.
3. John's parents have four daughters, and he is the ________(young) child.
4. The blue one is____________(expensive) of the five.
5. The boy is not so_______________(interesting) as his brother.
6. Which is________(bad),a headache or a toothache
7. The________(hard) you study, the________(good) grades you'll get.
8.It becomes ________ and________(hot) when summer comes.
17．He is my _________ (close) friend among all my friends.
18．Jack is the ________ (good) student in his class.
19．Tom is the second ________ (excellent) boy in our class.
20．Yang Liping is one of the best ________ (dance) in China.
21．Look at these wonderful paintings on the wall. Whose painting is ________(good), Jerry’s, yours or Tom’s
22．Mr Li is one of our ________ (good) teachers. We all like his classes.
23．The ________ (low) temperature will be -2℃ in the morning.
24．He is ________ (short) basketball player I’ve ever heard of.
25．Tom has ________ (little) free time than Simon, but Mike has the ________ (little).
1.You look much ______than before. (thin)
2.The cartoon is ____________than the book. (interesting)
3.Summer is ________ than spring. ( hot)
4.Lily is ______________ than Lucy. ( beautiful )
5.The pizza is _______________ than the cake. ( delicious )
6.The monkey’s tail is ___________ than the rabbit’s tail. ( long )
7.My room is _________ than your room. (clean)
8.Our classroom is ____________ than yours. ( big )
9.The orange is ____________ than the apple. ( small )
10.My book is _____________ than yours. ( new )
11. My room is much bigger than ___________. (she)
12. Eric looks a little ___________ (fat) than his brother.
13. Tatlent shows become ______ and _______ ________(popular).
14. Be ___________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.
15. Students can’t speak __________ (loud) in the library.
16. I think Sally did as __________________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.
17. This box is much __________________ (heavy), isn’t it
18. Who is __________________ (funny) than you in your class
19. Which day was __________________ (hot), today or yesterday
20. She can’t see the words on the blackboard __________(clear).
21. It is difficult for us_________(win) in the big factory.
22. It’s getting_______________ and ___________ (warm) in spring.

展开更多......

收起↑